精品解析：2026届海南省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期二模英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Who is in charge of design now? A. John. B. Bryant. C. Tom. 2. Why is the woman worried about Jim? A. His review is ineffective. B. He forgets his competition. C. His paper isn’t done. 3. Where was the woman probably when the man called her? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 4. What is the probable relationship between Kevin and Susan? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 5. Which way is appreciated by most students? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching foreign movies. C. Surfing online. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Radio programs. B. Music playlists. C. Personal hobbies. 7. What advice does the woman offer to attract more listeners? A. Make a daily update. B. Create a lively opening. C. Add some light music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many steps did the woman walk daily? A. 7, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 12, 000. 9. What will the woman use to track walking? A. Fitness Tracker. B. Sport Health. C. KEEP. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which number do British people dislike? A. 7. B. 6. C. 4. 11. What does the number 3 represent in Korea? A. Bad luck. B. Harmony. C. Completeness. 12. Who choose their house numbers by birth dates? A. The Indians. B. The Vietnamese. C. The British. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What impressed Wilko most in China? A. The sights. B. The people. C. The culture. 14. Who gave Wilko moon cakes? A. A businessman. B. Some students. C. A family. 15. What was the most touching part for Wilko? A. He was given moon cakes for free. B. He took photos with students in Xi’an. C. He learned Yi dances and got free flowers. 16. How did Wilko feel when he left? A. Regretful. B. Moved. C. Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a destination. B. Hosting a show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. Lucerne. B. Zermatt. C. Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are 40 million family caregivers in the U. S., many of whom need helpful support or resources. Volunteers mean a lot to them. Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member Help improve hospital care by joining a PFAC. PFACs are composed of patients and family members, who share their firsthand experiences to drive improvements in hospital caregiving. American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is building a network of nurse volunteers to join these councils (委员会) and contribute to a better hospital caregiving experience. You must participate in it in person. Brain Health Neuro Networker Help spread the word about protecting brain health by sharing timely, trusted resources from AARP’s national team through your social networks. This volunteer work can be done at home. It raises awareness of simple lifestyle changes — like exercise, healthy eating, and social connection. By promoting this vital information, you’ll help more people take steps to keep their brains healthy and strong. Care Share Crew Help more people benefit from trusted AARP resources by sharing timely, checked content through your social networks. You can volunteer from home. This role expands awareness of important issues, connects people to valuable information, and supports AARP’s mission to empower people 50+ to live their best lives. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller Listen, offer reassurance, and be a friendly voice for people 50+ who have requested a call or have called into our virtual call center. It helps those feeling lonely, and can truly make a difference in their health and well-being. It allows you to contribute from home. Opportunities are also available for Spanish volunteers. 1. What makes PFAC Member different from the other three projects? A. The way of volunteering. B. The registration method. C. The time it needs to serve. D. The reward it offers. 2. How does Brain Health Neuro Networker mainly create impact? A. By selling health products. B. By posting reliable tips online. C. By giving private medical advice. D. By organizing local fitness classes. 3. Which of the following best suits a volunteer who speaks Spanish? A. PFAC Member. B. Brain Health Neuro Networker. C. Care Share Crew. D. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国退休人员协会（AARP）所需要的一些志愿者工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个项目的开展方式描述：Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member明确要求“You must participate in it in person. (你必须亲自参加才行。)”，即必须亲自参与，而Brain Health Neuro Networker部分“This volunteer work can be done at home. (这项志愿工作可以在家里完成。)”、Care Share Crew部分“You can volunteer from home. (你可以在家中进行志愿服务。)”、Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller部分“It allows you to contribute from home. (它使你能够在家进行贡献。)”均标注可居家完成。由此可知，PFAC Member与其他三个项目的区别在于志愿服务的开展方式。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Brain Health Neuro Networker部分“Help spread the word about protecting brain health by sharing timely, trusted resources from AARP’s national team through your social networks. (通过你的社交网络分享 AARP 全国团队提供的及时、可靠的资源，帮助宣传保护大脑健康的相关信息。)”可知，该项目的核心工作是通过社交网络分享来自AARP 国家团队的及时、可信的资源来发布可靠的大脑健康相关建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller部分“Opportunities are also available for Spanish volunteers. (西班牙语志愿者也有机会参与。)”可知，该项目为西班牙语志愿者提供了参与机会，是最适合说西班牙语的志愿者的项目。故选D。 B It was at a community meeting of women. I was comfortable as we visited and shared stories. And then, the hostess handed us each a piece of paper and a pencil and asked us to write down our New Year’s resolution. My pencil wouldn’t write. Those around me smiled and wrote non-stop. I was blank and confused. I thought about my everyday life. Sometimes I am really tired and often wish there were more minutes in a day. I love my job and my family and friends. I work out and volunteer in the schools, in the community and for many organizations. Everyone smiled as they placed their well-chosen words into a basket. My face turned red — I knew I had to write something. This same group of women promised to look at these resolutions at the same party, same place, same time… next year. So in a rush I wrote something down, folded it and folded it again, and put it in the basket. “Say no.” That was all I wrote down. That was the best resolution I had ever made. And, I kept it! I realized on that warm winter day that I had participated in a lot of ineffective socializing. I realized that I had stopped reading books, watching my favourite shows on television, baking fresh bread, or sitting on the couch relaxing. I resolved that I could still give to others, lead my busy fulfilling life, and also save time for myself. Each woman left with a colorful sparkly hat to wear on New Year’s Eve and a hug for happiness in the New Year. I left, feeling heavy and wondering what they would think of me in one year when the paper with my brief words was unfolded. On the way home, enjoying the birds singing and observing the colorful trees lining the street, I realized that it didn’t matter. What mattered was, for once, me taking care of me. I even said it out loud, “I need to take care of me!” 4. What were the women required to do at the meeting? A. Recall their past experiences. B. Analyze their present situation. C. Make decisions about their future. D. Find solutions to their problems. 5. How did the author feel before she wrote something? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Confident. 6. What will the author focus on in her life? A. Social activities. B. Recharging and relaxing. C. Wealth creation. D. Struggling and exploring. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the value of volunteering. B. To emphasize the function of socializing. C. To prove the benefits of relaxing oneself. D. To stress the necessity of having me-time. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在一次社区女性聚会上，作者被要求写下新年决心。起初作者不知如何下笔，最后匆忙写下“Say no”，并意识到自己应在忙碌生活中给自己留出时间放松，强调了拥有自我时间的必要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And then, the hostess handed us each a piece of paper and a pencil and asked us to write down our New Year’s resolution.(然后，女主人给我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，让我们写下新年决心)”可知，聚会上女士们被要求对未来做出决定（即写下新年决心），故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My face turned red — I knew I had to write something.(我的脸变红了——我知道我必须写点什么)”可知，在写下内容之前，作者脸红了，这表明她感到尴尬，故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I resolved that I could still give to others, lead my busy fulfilling life, and also save time for myself.(我决心我仍然可以给予他人，过忙碌而充实的生活，同时也给自己留出时间)”以及第七段“On the way home, enjoying the birds singing and observing the colorful trees lining the street(在回家的路上，欣赏鸟儿歌唱，观赏街道两旁色彩斑斓的树木)”可知，作者意识到要给自己留出时间，做一些让自己放松的事，所以作者未来生活将专注于给自己充电和放松，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I resolved that I could still give to others, lead my busy fulfilling life, and also save time for myself.(我决心我仍然可以给予他人，过忙碌而充实的生活，同时也给自己留出时间)”以及最后一段“What mattered was, for once, me taking care of me. I even said it out loud, “I need to take care of me!”(重要的是，这一次，我要好好照顾自己。我甚至大声说了出来：“我需要照顾好我自己！”)”可知，文章讲述作者在聚会上写下“Say no”作为新年决心，意识到自己应在忙碌生活中给自己留出时间，最后强调重要的是照顾自己，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是强调拥有自我时间的必要性，故选D项。 C “Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish culture— at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the façade (假象) of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population—with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centres in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 8. What does the English saying probably mean? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. The truth is hard to accept. C. Tell the truth only when necessary. D. Try to be as honest as possible. 9. Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A. To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B. To encourage people to return lost items. C. To compare honest levels in different cities. D. To know how people react to their lost wallets. 10. What did the Finns think of the doping incident? A. It hurt their national pride. B. It was overstated by the media. C. It destroyed the athletes’ health. D. It showed the need for stricter drug tests. 11. What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The uneven distribution of Finland’s population. B. The advantages of living in a small community. C. The differences between Finland and England. D. The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍芬兰文化中对诚实的高度重视，通过“丢失钱包测试”、芬兰滑雪运动员兴奋剂丑闻等事例，阐述芬兰人对诚实的看重，还从芬兰人口规模角度分析芬兰人重视诚实的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.(英语中有句谚语，实话如此珍贵，应该谨慎使用。但在芬兰，人们总是讲真话)”可知，这句英语谚语意思与芬兰人总是讲真话形成对比，所以它可能意味着只在必要时讲真话，故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested.(几年前，《读者文摘》开展了一项 丢失钱包测试：记者们在全球各大城市 “丢失” 了 192 个钱包。每个钱包里都装有50美元现金、联系方式、家庭照片和名片。 在芬兰首都赫尔辛基 ，每12个被丢弃的钱包中就有11个被归还给失主，这使其成为所有测试城市中 最 “诚信”的城市。)”可知，该测试在世界各地城市进行，结合测试结果中不同城市归还钱包的比例不同，可推断《读者文摘》组织这个测试是为了比较不同城市的诚实程度，故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport.The worst thing was that, along with the façade (假象) of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.(然而，发表在《国际体育史期刊》上的一篇文章报道称：对芬兰人来说，这起兴奋剂丑闻最糟糕的地方并非丑闻本身。最糟糕的是，随着体育界普遍存在的诚实假象的破灭，芬兰人诚实、勤劳的神话也破灭了)”可知，芬兰人认为兴奋剂丑闻破坏了芬兰人诚实的形象，这伤害了他们的民族自豪感，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again.Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population—with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centres in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other.(住在赫尔辛基的机器人工程师兼企业家戈库尔·斯里尼瓦桑解释说，在一个小社区里，如果有人被发现说谎一次，他们就不会再被认为值得信任。芬兰的面积几乎是英格兰的三倍，但人口却只有英格兰的十分之一—— 该国550万居民中，大多数都集中在南部的城市中心。 因此，同一领域的人很有可能早就互相认识。)”可知，戈库尔·斯里尼瓦桑想强调的是在芬兰这样人口相对集中的小社会环境下，说谎会严重影响个人信誉，这就是芬兰人重视诚实的原因，故选D项。 D In Somerville, Massachusetts just outside of Boston, everyone has a horror story about the rats (老鼠) . Adaline Lining says they ruined her Christmas last year. She had received a delivery of Bartlett pears. “There were rats inside the box feasting on my Christmas pears. They are directly responsible for ruining Christmas,” she says. Then there’s Donene Williams who says that a couple years back, rats got under her deck, chewed through the subfloor, and nested in the insulation. And Andrew Jefferies can’t forget the noises he heard at his last apartment. Now, the city of Somerville is trying to control these rats by introducing a safer form of rat birth control. Rats aren’t just annoying. They cause real problems. Rats can carry diseases, and they are also one of the leading causes of property damage. That’s because they chew through wires, fencing, decks, and even cinderblock. Public servants Privett and Lipson have thrown all sorts of things at the problem, trying to keep rat numbers down. But homeowners and renters don’t always follow best practices like improving sanitation (卫生措施) and reducing the animals’ shelter and food options. Even attempts at poisoning can backfire when pets or birds of prey eat the rats or the poison and get sick or die. For all these reasons, Somerville is trying something else — an anti-fertility (抑制生殖) chemical that targets the mature eggs in female rats. “It basically stops the pregnancy before it starts,” says Lipson, who’s overseeing the field trial of the product at several sites in Cambridge and Somerville. The goal, however, is not to get rid of them completely. “That is not going to happen,” he says. “The birth control doesn’t lead to permanent infertility. Rather, the chemical acts on the rats only while it’s circulating in the bloodstream.” The idea is that if the overall population can be lowered, other efforts to minimize rat activity will be more successful. At the very least, people who have tried this method will help encourage their neighbors to take other measures that help reduce rat numbers. “We really want to raise levels of knowledge and consciousness among residents and property owners,” Lipson adds. “When the level of discussion around rat control goes up, we expect there to be greater motivation to do the right thing.” 12. Why are the three people mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate the trouble rats have caused for people. B. To present people’s different attitudes towards rats. C. To show the poor living conditions in Somerville. D. To illustrate the reasons for rats’ frequent visits. 13. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Be beneficial. B. Be harmful. C. Be necessary. D. Be possible. 14. What does Lipson appeal for in the last paragraph? A. Individual donations. B. Government support. C. More effective solutions. D. Growing public awareness. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Massachusetts City Aims to Remove Rats B. Public Servants Try to Control Rat Population C. Too Many Rats? Birth Control Is One City’s Answer D. Tired of Rats? A Chemical Will Kill Them for Good 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马萨诸塞州萨默维尔市老鼠泛滥的问题、危害，以及该市采用老鼠节育方式控制数量的举措和目标。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Adaline Lining says they ruined her Christmas last year. She had received a delivery of Bartlett pears. “There were rats inside the box feasting on my Christmas pears. They are directly responsible for ruining Christmas,” she says. Then there’s Donene Williams who says that a couple years back, rats got under her deck, chewed through the subfloor, and nested in the insulation. And Andrew Jefferies can’t forget the noises he heard at his last apartment.(阿达琳·林宁说它们毁了她去年的圣诞节。她收到了一箱巴特利特梨。“盒子里有老鼠在啃我的圣诞梨。它们是毁了圣诞节的直接原因，”她说。还有多内恩·威廉姆斯，她说几年前，老鼠钻进了她的露台下面，咬穿了底层地板，在保温层里筑巢。安德鲁·杰弗里斯忘不了他在上一个公寓里听到的噪音)”可知，文中提到三个人的经历，分别讲述老鼠毁了圣诞节、破坏房屋和制造噪音，目的是证明老鼠给人们带来的麻烦。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Even attempts at poisoning can backfire when pets or birds of prey eat the rats or the poison and get sick or die.(当宠物或猛禽吃掉老鼠或毒药而生病或死亡时，即使是投毒的尝试也可能会backfire)”可知，投毒本是为了控制老鼠，但却导致其他动物伤亡，产生了负面效果，由此猜测backfire意为“产生不良后果、适得其反”，与Be harmful（有害的）意思相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We really want to raise levels of knowledge and consciousness among residents and property owners,” Lipson adds. “When the level of discussion around rat control goes up, we expect there to be greater motivation to do the right thing.”(“我们真的想提高居民和业主的知识水平和意识，”利普森补充道。“当关于老鼠控制的讨论增多时，我们期望人们有更大的动力去做正确的事情。”)”可知，利普森呼吁提高公众对老鼠控制的意识。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Now, the city of Somerville is trying to control these rats by introducing a safer form of rat birth control.(现在，萨默维尔市正试图通过引入一种更安全的老鼠节育方式来控制这些老鼠)”可知，文章开篇介绍萨默维尔市老鼠泛滥的问题，随后说明传统控制方法的不足，重点讲述该市采用老鼠节育化学药剂来控制老鼠数量的举措、原理和目标，核心围绕“老鼠泛滥的解决方案——节育”展开。C项“老鼠太多？节育是一座城市的答案”准确概括文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ll only get the good results from your exercise if you rest well and eat healthy food. The health industry wants to sell you many products to help with this, like fitness tools and nutrition pills. ____16____ Rest is the most important thing for recovering from exercise and daily life, and sleep is the key to rest. ____17____ Studies show that people who sleep and get up at the same time every day sleep better and feel more energetic. This is because your bodies work on a 24-hour cycle. If this cycle is broken, you may get sick more easily or feel bad mentally. Most experts advise you not to eat processed and overly-packaged prepared foods, which often makes eating feel like a chore. ____18____ So stop eating these foods. Instead, eat more vegetables, grains, meat, fish or plant-based proteins that you like and that are fresh. ____19____ Researchers compared two diets: one with processed foods (factory-made, ready-to-eat food) and one with natural whole foods. The two diets had the same nutrients, but people who ate processed foods for two weeks gained weight. A better way is to eat natural, unprocessed foods to feel full and satisfied. The study found people thought both foods tasted good, but still ate more processed foods without realizing it. The good news is that natural whole foods can taste really good if you cook them simply. Zachary Knight, a professor who studies hunger, says, “Arrange your life so you don’t have to always see processed food and try hard to say no to them.” ____20____ That way, natural whole foods will become easy snacks. A. However, it’s best to start with some basics. B. Have more processed foods when you are sleepy. C. And a foundation for better rest is, simply, routine. D. One landmark study provides some insight as to why. E. Whole foods diet is not so reasonable in some studies. F. Besides, prepared foods may disturb your sense of hunger. G. That means we had better have healthier foods close at hand. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健身恢复中睡眠和饮食的重要性，强调了规律作息和健康饮食的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ll only get the good results from your exercise if you rest well and eat healthy food. The health industry wants to sell you many products to help with this, like fitness tools and nutrition pills.(只有充分休息并摄入健康食物，你的锻炼才能取得良好的效果。健康行业为了满足这一需求，推出了许多产品，比如健身器材和营养补剂)”可知，上文提及健身需休息和健康饮食，健康行业借此售卖健身工具、营养补剂等产品；下文转而介绍休息、饮食相关的基础方法。选项A“但是，最好先从一些基础知识开始学习”以 However表转折，“最好从一些基础的方法做起”承接上文，自然引出下文的核心内容，实现话题的合理过渡。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Studies show that people who sleep and get up at the same time every day sleep better and feel more energetic. This is because your bodies work on a 24-hour cycle. If this cycle is broken, you may get sick more easily or feel bad mentally.(研究表明，每天固定时间睡觉和起床的人睡眠质量更好，精力也更充沛。这是因为人体遵循着24小时的生理周期运作。如果这个周期被打乱，你可能会更容易生病，或者精神状态也会不佳)”可知，下文核心内容为“每天按时睡觉、起床的人睡眠质量更好、更有活力”，围绕“规律作息”展开；选项C“要获得更好的休息，其基础就在于规律作息”中的“routine (规律作息) ”与下文“sleep and get up at the same time every day”呼应，点明优质休息的核心是规律作息，总起下文内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“So stop eating these foods. Instead, eat more vegetables, grains, meat, fish or plant-based proteins that you like and that are fresh.(所以，请停止食用这些食物。取而代之的是，多吃一些你喜欢的、新鲜的蔬菜、谷物、肉类、鱼类或植物性蛋白质食品)”可知，下文出现指代词“these foods”，且提出“停止食用这类食物”的建议；选项F“此外，加工食品可能会扰乱你的饥饿感”中的“prepared foods (预制食品) ”明确了“these foods”的指代对象，同时解释了预制食品会扰乱饥饿感的弊端，为下文“停止食用”提供原因，因果逻辑通顺。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Researchers compared two diets: one with processed foods (factory-made, ready-to-eat food) and one with natural whole foods. The two diets had the same nutrients, but people who ate processed foods for two weeks gained weight. A better way is to eat natural, unprocessed foods to feel full and satisfied. The study found people thought both foods tasted good, but still ate more processed foods without realizing it.(研究人员对两种饮食进行了比较：一种是含有加工食品（工厂生产的、现成可食用的食品）的饮食，另一种是含有天然完整食物的饮食。这两种饮食所含的营养成分相同，但食用加工食品两周后，体重有所增加。更好的做法是食用天然、未经加工的食物，这样能让人感到饱足和满足。研究发现，人们都认为这两种食物味道都很好，但还是不知不觉地多吃了加工食品)”可知，下文详细介绍了对比加工食品和全食物饮食的具体研究；选项D“一项具有里程碑意义的研究为我们揭示了其中的原因”中的“One landmark study”直接引出下文的研究内容，“why”指代上文“为何要少吃加工食品、多吃全食物食品”的问题，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The good news is that natural whole foods can taste really good if you cook them simply. Zachary Knight, a professor who studies hunger, says, “Arrange your life so you don’t have to always see processed food and try hard to say no to them.”(好消息是，如果简单地烹饪天然的全食物，它们的味道会非常美味。研究饥饿问题的教授扎卡里·奈特说：“调整你的生活方式，让自己不必总是看到加工食品，并努力拒绝它们。”)”以及后文“That way, natural whole foods will become easy snacks.(这样一来，天然的全食物就会成为方便的小吃)”可知，上文是教授提出的“合理安排生活，避免接触并抗拒加工食品”的抽象建议，下文提及“天然全食物能成为便捷的零食”；选项G“这意味着我们最好将更健康的食物放在随手可得的地方”中的“That”指代上文教授的建议，“随手备好健康的食物”将抽象建议转化为具体可操作的方法，且与下文“天然食物成便捷零食”形成内容呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they ___21___ that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “___22___” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my ___23___. Honestly, I’d heard countless ___24___ about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ___25___ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would ___26___ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ___27___ in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to ___28___. People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had ___29___ my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to ____30____ what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were ____31____ and truly brightened my day. I ____32____ got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the ____33____ I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t ____34____ the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying ____35____ online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 21. A. remembered B. found C. considered D. promised 22. A. spy B. call C. take D. depend 23. A. strength B. intention C. ambition D. standard 24. A. laws B. jokes C. lies D. warnings 25. A. formal B. improper C. outdated D. useless 26. A. confirm B. recall C. check D. identify 27. A. trouble B. interest C. pride D. faith 28. A. emerge B. improve C. change D. recover 29. A. influenced B. predicted C. defined D. proved 30. A. set down B. comment on C. deal with D. learn about 31. A. special B. familiar C. difficult D. temporary 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. gradually D. originally 33. A. dangers B. themes C. rules D. conversations 34. A. stress B. mind C. ignore D. compare 35. A. calm B. connected C. curious D. unnoticed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是母亲为保护女儿注册社交媒体，却意外收获温暖联结、改变对网络看法的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多年轻人一样，她们认为这些网站是青少年的专属。A. remembered记得；B. found发现；C. considered认为；D. promised承诺。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿们对妈妈注册自己常用的社交账号感到不满，因为她们认为这些网站是属于青少年的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不想让妈妈监视她们。A. spy监视；B. call打电话；C. take拿走；D. depend依靠。根据前文“My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited.”可知，女儿不愿意妈妈加入自己的社交平台，担心妈妈会暗中监视自己的动态。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她们保证，这不是我的意图。A. strength力量；B. intention意图；C. ambition野心；D. standard标准。根据前文“They didn’t want their mom to “ ______ ” on them.”可知，女儿害怕被妈妈监视，妈妈因此向她们保证自己并没有这样的意图。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我听过无数关于网上可能发生负面事件的警告。A. laws法律；B. jokes玩笑；C. lies谎言；D. warnings警告。根据后文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈之前听说过很多关于网络上会发生负面事情的警告，所以才想关注女儿的账号。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想确保我的女儿们不会在网上收到不当信息，也不会和不该交往的人成为朋友。A. formal正式的；B. improper不当的；C. outdated过时的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上的负面内容，害怕女儿接触到不合适、不健康的信息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. confirm确认；B. recall回忆；C. check查看；D. identify识别。根据前文“I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ______ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t.”可知，为了保护女儿，妈妈计划每周检查她们的社交账号。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本打算每周查看一下女儿们的账号，而且我对用自己的账号做其他任何事情都不感兴趣。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. pride骄傲；D. faith信念。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly”可知，妈妈一开始的目的只是监督女儿，对自己使用账号、结交好友完全没有兴趣。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初几周后，这种情况开始改变。A. emerge出现；B. improve改善；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据后文“People from my past began asking to be my “friend”.”可知，妈妈原本只关注女儿账号，后来有旧识申请加好友，情况发生了转变。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. influenced影响；B. predicted预测；C. defined定义；D. proved证明。根据后文“in a positive way.”可知，妈妈通过社交平台重新联系上那些曾经对自己人生有过积极影响的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我重新联系上了很多曾对我人生产生积极影响的人，也很高兴了解他们的近况——听听他们的事业和家庭，看看他们孩子的照片。A. set down写下；B. comment on评论；C. deal with处理；D. learn about了解。根据后文“hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children.”可知，妈妈通过动态了解老朋友的生活，对此感到开心。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，所有这些事情都很特别，真的让我一天都很开心。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. difficult困难的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“truly brightened my day.”可知，重新与旧友联结、了解彼此生活的这些时刻对妈妈来说很特别，也让她心情愉悦。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. gradually 逐渐；D. originally最初。根据前文“I had figured I would ______ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ______ in using my own account for anything else.”可知，妈妈一开始注册账号的初衷只是保护女儿。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初上脸书是为了防止女儿成为我所听说过的危险的受害者。A. dangers危险；B. themes主题；C. rules规则；D. conversations对话。根据前文“Honestly, I’d heard countless ______ about the negative incidents that could take place online.”可知，妈妈担心网络上存在的危险会伤害到女儿。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然负面经历可能发生，但我们不应该忽视互联网和社交媒体在精神层面启发人的能力。A. stress强调；B. mind介意；C. ignore忽视；D. compare比较。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，妈妈亲身体验到了社交媒体带来的温暖，认为不能只看到危险而忽视它的正面价值。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活把我们带向不同方向，但在网上保持联系让我们不会被分开。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的；C. curious好奇的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据前文“I reconnected with so many people who had influenced my life in a positive way.”可知，网络让分散各地的人依然保持联结，不会疏远。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Confucius memorial ceremony, a representative ritual (仪式) to honor Confucianism, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Its history dates back to 478 BC, ____36____ a temple was established in honour of Confucius. The ceremony was formalized during the Han and Tang dynasties, and evolved ____37____ a comprehensive ceremonial system by the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the Confucius Temple in Qufu of Shandong Province as the core carrier, the ritual, which follows traditional customs, ____38____ (observe) every other year. The ceremony contains six core sections, of which the ____39____ (grand) part is the Autumn Sacrificial Ceremony. Each section is accompanied by the Six-Row Dance, the Eight-Tone Music, and recitations from the “Odes” and “Hymns” chapters of The Book of Songs, collectively ____40____ (reflect) the Confucian ideal of “harmony between rituals and music”. It is the ceremony, a spiritual symbol of Chinese civilization, that carries cultural gene of “honoring virtue and repaying merit”. Its core teachings of “good governance” and “rule by rituals” ____41____ (great) influence the Confucian cultural circle across East Asia. Today’s ceremony, with abundant traditional virtues ____42____ (preserve), is transforming these virtues into a cultural bond connecting Chinese communities worldwide. The ceremony shows the ____43____ (fruit) achievements of the age-old Confucian culture in contemporary times. In recent years, the ____44____ (integrate) of modern cultural and technological elements, such as multimedia and VR, has enhanced the ceremony’s visual appeal, drawn more attention from younger generations, ____45____ expanded its cultural influence. 【答案】36. when 37. into 38. is observed 39. grandest 40. reflecting 41. greatly 42. preserved 43. fruitful 44. integration 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子纪念仪式的历史渊源、发展演变、核心内容及其在当代社会的意义和价值。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其历史可追溯至公元前478年，当时建立了一座纪念孔子的庙宇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词478 BC，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该仪式在汉唐时期正式形成，到明清时期演变成一个完整的仪式体系。evolve into为固定搭配，意为“演变成、发展成”。故填into。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以山东曲阜孔庙为核心载体，这一遵循传统习俗的仪式每隔一年举行一次。根据时间状语every other year可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语the ritual与observe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is observed。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：仪式包含六个核心部分，其中最盛大的是秋祭。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处表示“最盛大的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填grandest。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个部分都伴有六佾舞、八音雅乐以及《诗经》中“颂”和“雅”篇章的吟诵，共同体现了“礼乐和谐”的儒家理想。句中已有谓语is accompanied，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且逻辑主语为前文整个情况，与reflect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填reflecting。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：其“仁政”与“礼治”的核心思想极大地影响了整个东亚的儒家文化圈。此处修饰动词influence，应用副词形式作状语。故填greatly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当今的仪式在保留丰富传统美德的同时，正把这些美德转化为联结全球华人社区的文化纽带。句中已有谓语is transforming，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰virtues，且virtues与preserve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填preserved。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该仪式展现了源远流长的儒家文化在当代的丰硕成果。此处修饰名词achievements，应用形容词fruitful“硕果累累的”作定语。故填fruitful。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：该仪式展示了源远流长的儒家文化在当代的丰硕成果。近年来，多媒体和VR等现代文化与科技元素的融合增强了仪式的视觉吸引力，吸引了更多年轻一代的关注，并扩大了其文化影响力。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应用名词形式作主语。故填integration。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：该仪式展示了源远流长的儒家文化在当代的丰硕成果。近年来，多媒体和VR等现代文化与科技元素的融合增强了仪式的视觉吸引力，吸引了更多年轻一代的关注，并扩大了其文化影响力。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词has enhanced和expanded，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你想邀请外教Chris录制一段口语示范视频。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, the head of the school English Club. I’m writing to invite you to record a spoken English demonstration video for us, and we’d be really grateful for your kind help. The video needs to be about 3 — 5 minutes long. We hope it’s on daily topics like weekend activities or travel experiences, which is easy for us to follow, practice and remember useful sentences. Could you finish it by next Friday if it’s convenient? Your accurate pronunciation and natural expression are perfect examples for us. Please let us know if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生邀请外教Chris录制一段口语示范视频。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→appreciative 有用的：useful→beneficial 完美的：perfect→impeccable 精准的：accurate→precise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your accurate pronunciation and natural expression are perfect examples for us. 拓展句：There is no doubt that your accurate pronunciation and natural expression are perfect examples for us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We hope it’s on daily topics like weekend activities or travel experiences, which is easy for us to follow, practice and remember useful sentences.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Could you finish it by next Friday if it’s convenient?(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sure, as a child, I made mud patties and loved to play in the sandbox and build sandcastles at the beach, but at fifty-three years old I couldn’t imagine myself playing in the dirt, much less mud. The thought of getting wet in mud and struggling through obstacles felt daunting (使人畏惧的) and far from my daily routine. It started so casually. Six months earlier, while we were warming up for a workout, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5km obstacle race dedicated to women, with money going to breast cancer research. She asked if anyone wanted to join her team. I really didn’t know much about it. My first response was just to keep my head down, as clearly she wasn’t directing the question at me. After all, I complained each time we were told to run a simple lap in the parking lot. Obviously, she didn’t care that I was ignoring the conversation because suddenly she singled me out, directly asking if I was going to sign up. My response was, “I’ll have to check my calendar.” After being a member of her gym for over a year, she seemed to know me too well and replied, “You don’t have anything on your calendar six months from now. Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about getting out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?” She had a point, and I did envy those who were willing to commit to trying new things. Still, I spent the next few months coming up with every excuse I could to cancel. It was around the same time that a magazine had scheduled a Get Out of Your Comfort Zone online party, during which story contributors would meet each other online. I would attend the party since I was a regular contributor to it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the party, the contributors began to share the new things they tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the race came and I got up very early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During the party, the contributors began to share the new things they tried. One learned rock climbing in her fifties despite a fear of heights, and another took up painting even though she thought she had no talent. All of them talked about the fear at first, and also the joy of pushing past it. Listening to their stories, I felt ashamed. I’d been writing about stepping out of the comfort zone, yet I was scared of a little mud. Their courage touched me, and I messaged my trainer right then: I’m in for the Mud Girl Run. It wasn’t just a race — it was exactly the challenge I needed to walk the talk. The day of the race came and I got up very early in the morning. Arriving at the race, I could not help but feel the excitement of being a part of a group of crazy women. My trainer waved me over, and as I joined the crowd, my fear softened. The race began! I climbed, crawled, and pulled myself through each obstacle. Every time I completed one, I felt a new strength growing inside me. When I finally saw the finish line, a wave of excitement washed over me. I made it! At fifty-three, I rediscovered the joy of playing and found a fiercer self, proving that the greatest adventures lie just outside our comfort zone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了53岁的作者原本畏惧泥泞障碍赛，被健身教练提议参赛却屡屡找借口推脱，在参加线上分享会受到其他参与者启发后，决心参赛，最终完成比赛、突破自我的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“在派对上，撰稿人们开始分享他们尝试的新事物。”可知，接下来可描写其他撰稿人突破自我的具体事例，以及作者的内心变化。 ② 由第二段首句“比赛那天，我起得很早。”可知，接下来可描写比赛现场的氛围、作者的心理变化和感受。 2. 续写线索： 线上派对听他人分享突破经历——内心羞愧、被勇气触动——主动联系教练确认参赛——比赛当天抵达现场，克服紧张——奋力完成各类障碍——突破自我，感悟舒适区外的成长 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①感动：touch/move ②完成：complete/finish/accomplish ③看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/guilty ②害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ③兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listening to their stories, I felt ashamed.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】My trainer waved me over, and as I joined the crowd, my fear softened. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】At fifty-three, I rediscovered the joy of playing and found a fiercer self, proving that the greatest adventures lie just outside our comfort zone.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Who is in charge of design now? A. John. B. Bryant. C. Tom. 2. Why is the woman worried about Jim? A. His review is ineffective. B. He forgets his competition. C. His paper isn’t done. 3. Where was the woman probably when the man called her? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 4. What is the probable relationship between Kevin and Susan? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 5. Which way is appreciated by most students? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching foreign movies. C. Surfing online. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Radio programs. B. Music playlists. C. Personal hobbies. 7. What advice does the woman offer to attract more listeners? A. Make a daily update. B. Create a lively opening. C. Add some light music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many steps did the woman walk daily? A. 7, 000. B. 10, 000. C. 12, 000. 9. What will the woman use to track walking? A. Fitness Tracker. B. Sport Health. C. KEEP. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which number do British people dislike? A. 7. B. 6. C. 4. 11. What does the number 3 represent in Korea? A. Bad luck. B. Harmony. C. Completeness. 12. Who choose their house numbers by birth dates? A. The Indians. B. The Vietnamese. C. The British. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What impressed Wilko most in China? A. The sights. B. The people. C. The culture. 14. Who gave Wilko moon cakes? A. A businessman. B. Some students. C. A family. 15. What was the most touching part for Wilko? A. He was given moon cakes for free. B. He took photos with students in Xi’an. C. He learned Yi dances and got free flowers. 16. How did Wilko feel when he left? A. Regretful. B. Moved. C. Calm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a destination. B. Hosting a show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. Lucerne. B. Zermatt. C. Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are 40 million family caregivers in the U. S., many of whom need helpful support or resources. Volunteers mean a lot to them. Patient and Family Advisory Council (PFAC) Member Help improve hospital care by joining a PFAC. PFACs are composed of patients and family members, who share their firsthand experiences to drive improvements in hospital caregiving. American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is building a network of nurse volunteers to join these councils (委员会) and contribute to a better hospital caregiving experience. You must participate in it in person. Brain Health Neuro Networker Help spread the word about protecting brain health by sharing timely, trusted resources from AARP’s national team through your social networks. This volunteer work can be done at home. It raises awareness of simple lifestyle changes — like exercise, healthy eating, and social connection. By promoting this vital information, you’ll help more people take steps to keep their brains healthy and strong. Care Share Crew Help more people benefit from trusted AARP resources by sharing timely, checked content through your social networks. You can volunteer from home. This role expands awareness of important issues, connects people to valuable information, and supports AARP’s mission to empower people 50+ to live their best lives. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller Listen, offer reassurance, and be a friendly voice for people 50+ who have requested a call or have called into our virtual call center. It helps those feeling lonely, and can truly make a difference in their health and well-being. It allows you to contribute from home. Opportunities are also available for Spanish volunteers. 1. What makes PFAC Member different from the other three projects? A. The way of volunteering. B. The registration method. C. The time it needs to serve. D. The reward it offers. 2. How does Brain Health Neuro Networker mainly create impact? A. By selling health products. B. By posting reliable tips online. C. By giving private medical advice. D. By organizing local fitness classes. 3. Which of the following best suits a volunteer who speaks Spanish? A. PFAC Member. B. Brain Health Neuro Networker. C. Care Share Crew. D. Friendly Voice Volunteer Caller. B It was at a community meeting of women. I was comfortable as we visited and shared stories. And then, the hostess handed us each a piece of paper and a pencil and asked us to write down our New Year’s resolution. My pencil wouldn’t write. Those around me smiled and wrote non-stop. I was blank and confused. I thought about my everyday life. Sometimes I am really tired and often wish there were more minutes in a day. I love my job and my family and friends. I work out and volunteer in the schools, in the community and for many organizations. Everyone smiled as they placed their well-chosen words into a basket. My face turned red — I knew I had to write something. This same group of women promised to look at these resolutions at the same party, same place, same time… next year. So in a rush I wrote something down, folded it and folded it again, and put it in the basket. “Say no.” That was all I wrote down. That was the best resolution I had ever made. And, I kept it! I realized on that warm winter day that I had participated in a lot of ineffective socializing. I realized that I had stopped reading books, watching my favourite shows on television, baking fresh bread, or sitting on the couch relaxing. I resolved that I could still give to others, lead my busy fulfilling life, and also save time for myself. Each woman left with a colorful sparkly hat to wear on New Year’s Eve and a hug for happiness in the New Year. I left, feeling heavy and wondering what they would think of me in one year when the paper with my brief words was unfolded. On the way home, enjoying the birds singing and observing the colorful trees lining the street, I realized that it didn’t matter. What mattered was, for once, me taking care of me. I even said it out loud, “I need to take care of me!” 4. What were the women required to do at the meeting? A. Recall their past experiences. B. Analyze their present situation. C. Make decisions about their future. D. Find solutions to their problems. 5. How did the author feel before she wrote something? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Confident. 6. What will the author focus on in her life? A. Social activities. B. Recharging and relaxing. C. Wealth creation. D. Struggling and exploring. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the value of volunteering. B. To emphasize the function of socializing. C. To prove the benefits of relaxing oneself. D. To stress the necessity of having me-time. C “Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish culture— at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the façade (假象) of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population—with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centres in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 8. What does the English saying probably mean? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. The truth is hard to accept. C. Tell the truth only when necessary. D. Try to be as honest as possible. 9. Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A. To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B. To encourage people to return lost items. C. To compare honest levels in different cities. D. To know how people react to their lost wallets. 10. What did the Finns think of the doping incident? A. It hurt their national pride. B. It was overstated by the media. C. It destroyed the athletes’ health. D. It showed the need for stricter drug tests. 11. What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The uneven distribution of Finland’s population. B. The advantages of living in a small community. C. The differences between Finland and England. D. The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. D In Somerville, Massachusetts just outside of Boston, everyone has a horror story about the rats (老鼠) . Adaline Lining says they ruined her Christmas last year. She had received a delivery of Bartlett pears. “There were rats inside the box feasting on my Christmas pears. They are directly responsible for ruining Christmas,” she says. Then there’s Donene Williams who says that a couple years back, rats got under her deck, chewed through the subfloor, and nested in the insulation. And Andrew Jefferies can’t forget the noises he heard at his last apartment. Now, the city of Somerville is trying to control these rats by introducing a safer form of rat birth control. Rats aren’t just annoying. They cause real problems. Rats can carry diseases, and they are also one of the leading causes of property damage. That’s because they chew through wires, fencing, decks, and even cinderblock. Public servants Privett and Lipson have thrown all sorts of things at the problem, trying to keep rat numbers down. But homeowners and renters don’t always follow best practices like improving sanitation (卫生措施) and reducing the animals’ shelter and food options. Even attempts at poisoning can backfire when pets or birds of prey eat the rats or the poison and get sick or die. For all these reasons, Somerville is trying something else — an anti-fertility (抑制生殖) chemical that targets the mature eggs in female rats. “It basically stops the pregnancy before it starts,” says Lipson, who’s overseeing the field trial of the product at several sites in Cambridge and Somerville. The goal, however, is not to get rid of them completely. “That is not going to happen,” he says. “The birth control doesn’t lead to permanent infertility. Rather, the chemical acts on the rats only while it’s circulating in the bloodstream.” The idea is that if the overall population can be lowered, other efforts to minimize rat activity will be more successful. At the very least, people who have tried this method will help encourage their neighbors to take other measures that help reduce rat numbers. “We really want to raise levels of knowledge and consciousness among residents and property owners,” Lipson adds. “When the level of discussion around rat control goes up, we expect there to be greater motivation to do the right thing.” 12. Why are the three people mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate the trouble rats have caused for people. B. To present people’s different attitudes towards rats. C. To show the poor living conditions in Somerville. D. To illustrate the reasons for rats’ frequent visits. 13. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Be beneficial. B. Be harmful. C. Be necessary. D. Be possible. 14. What does Lipson appeal for in the last paragraph? A. Individual donations. B. Government support. C. More effective solutions. D. Growing public awareness. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Massachusetts City Aims to Remove Rats B. Public Servants Try to Control Rat Population C. Too Many Rats? Birth Control Is One City’s Answer D. Tired of Rats? A Chemical Will Kill Them for Good 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ll only get the good results from your exercise if you rest well and eat healthy food. The health industry wants to sell you many products to help with this, like fitness tools and nutrition pills. ____16____ Rest is the most important thing for recovering from exercise and daily life, and sleep is the key to rest. ____17____ Studies show that people who sleep and get up at the same time every day sleep better and feel more energetic. This is because your bodies work on a 24-hour cycle. If this cycle is broken, you may get sick more easily or feel bad mentally. Most experts advise you not to eat processed and overly-packaged prepared foods, which often makes eating feel like a chore. ____18____ So stop eating these foods. Instead, eat more vegetables, grains, meat, fish or plant-based proteins that you like and that are fresh. ____19____ Researchers compared two diets: one with processed foods (factory-made, ready-to-eat food) and one with natural whole foods. The two diets had the same nutrients, but people who ate processed foods for two weeks gained weight. A better way is to eat natural, unprocessed foods to feel full and satisfied. The study found people thought both foods tasted good, but still ate more processed foods without realizing it. The good news is that natural whole foods can taste really good if you cook them simply. Zachary Knight, a professor who studies hunger, says, “Arrange your life so you don’t have to always see processed food and try hard to say no to them.” ____20____ That way, natural whole foods will become easy snacks. A. However, it’s best to start with some basics. B. Have more processed foods when you are sleepy. C. And a foundation for better rest is, simply, routine. D. One landmark study provides some insight as to why. E. Whole foods diet is not so reasonable in some studies. F. Besides, prepared foods may disturb your sense of hunger. G. That means we had better have healthier foods close at hand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughters were less than excited when I told them I was setting up accounts on the social media websites they visited. Like so many young people, they ___21___ that these sites were for teens. They didn’t want their mom to “___22___” on them. I made them a guarantee that it was not my ___23___. Honestly, I’d heard countless ___24___ about the negative incidents that could take place online. I wanted to make sure that my girls didn’t receive ___25___ information on the Internet or “friend” anyone they shouldn’t. I had figured I would ___26___ my girls’ accounts weekly, and I had no ___27___ in using my own account for anything else. After the first few weeks, however, this began to ___28___. People from my past began asking to be my “friend”. I reconnected with so many people who had ___29___ my life in a positive way, and I was delighted to ____30____ what was going on in their lives — hearing about their careers and families, and seeing pictures of their children. To me, all of these things were ____31____ and truly brightened my day. I ____32____ got on Facebook to keep my daughters from becoming victims of the ____33____ I had read about. And while negative experiences can occur, we shouldn’t ____34____ the abilities of the Internet and social media to enlighten people in a spiritual way. Life pulls us in different directions, but staying ____35____ online makes it hard for us to be pulled apart. 21. A. remembered B. found C. considered D. promised 22. A. spy B. call C. take D. depend 23. A. strength B. intention C. ambition D. standard 24. A. laws B. jokes C. lies D. warnings 25. A. formal B. improper C. outdated D. useless 26. A. confirm B. recall C. check D. identify 27. A. trouble B. interest C. pride D. faith 28. A. emerge B. improve C. change D. recover 29. A. influenced B. predicted C. defined D. proved 30. A. set down B. comment on C. deal with D. learn about 31. A. special B. familiar C. difficult D. temporary 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. gradually D. originally 33. A. dangers B. themes C. rules D. conversations 34. A. stress B. mind C. ignore D. compare 35. A. calm B. connected C. curious D. unnoticed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Confucius memorial ceremony, a representative ritual (仪式) to honor Confucianism, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Its history dates back to 478 BC, ____36____ a temple was established in honour of Confucius. The ceremony was formalized during the Han and Tang dynasties, and evolved ____37____ a comprehensive ceremonial system by the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the Confucius Temple in Qufu of Shandong Province as the core carrier, the ritual, which follows traditional customs, ____38____ (observe) every other year. The ceremony contains six core sections, of which the ____39____ (grand) part is the Autumn Sacrificial Ceremony. Each section is accompanied by the Six-Row Dance, the Eight-Tone Music, and recitations from the “Odes” and “Hymns” chapters of The Book of Songs, collectively ____40____ (reflect) the Confucian ideal of “harmony between rituals and music”. It is the ceremony, a spiritual symbol of Chinese civilization, that carries cultural gene of “honoring virtue and repaying merit”. Its core teachings of “good governance” and “rule by rituals” ____41____ (great) influence the Confucian cultural circle across East Asia. Today’s ceremony, with abundant traditional virtues ____42____ (preserve), is transforming these virtues into a cultural bond connecting Chinese communities worldwide. The ceremony shows the ____43____ (fruit) achievements of the age-old Confucian culture in contemporary times. In recent years, the ____44____ (integrate) of modern cultural and technological elements, such as multimedia and VR, has enhanced the ceremony’s visual appeal, drawn more attention from younger generations, ____45____ expanded its cultural influence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你想邀请外教Chris录制一段口语示范视频。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sure, as a child, I made mud patties and loved to play in the sandbox and build sandcastles at the beach, but at fifty-three years old I couldn’t imagine myself playing in the dirt, much less mud. The thought of getting wet in mud and struggling through obstacles felt daunting (使人畏惧的) and far from my daily routine. It started so casually. Six months earlier, while we were warming up for a workout, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5km obstacle race dedicated to women, with money going to breast cancer research. She asked if anyone wanted to join her team. I really didn’t know much about it. My first response was just to keep my head down, as clearly she wasn’t directing the question at me. After all, I complained each time we were told to run a simple lap in the parking lot. Obviously, she didn’t care that I was ignoring the conversation because suddenly she singled me out, directly asking if I was going to sign up. My response was, “I’ll have to check my calendar.” After being a member of her gym for over a year, she seemed to know me too well and replied, “You don’t have anything on your calendar six months from now. Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about getting out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?” She had a point, and I did envy those who were willing to commit to trying new things. Still, I spent the next few months coming up with every excuse I could to cancel. It was around the same time that a magazine had scheduled a Get Out of Your Comfort Zone online party, during which story contributors would meet each other online. I would attend the party since I was a regular contributor to it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the party, the contributors began to share the new things they tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the race came and I got up very early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $