语言清单02 语法填空中的词类（二）有提示词-非谓语动词（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

语言清单02 语法填空中的词类(二) (有提示词---非谓语动词) 突破策略 分析句子结构，所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。若填非谓语动词，就要确定填何种非谓语形式。 根据所作句子成分，考虑非谓语动词的形式： 1.提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时，常用动词-ing形式； 2.提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时，常用过去分词形式； 3.提示词在句中作目的状语或意料之外的结果时，常用动词不定式形式。 技法感悟 结构分析法 1.分析句子结构，如果没有并列连词，我们可以判断不是并列句。如果无从属连词，我们知道不是复合句。 2.确定词句是简单句。 3.确定简单句已经有了谓语动词，空格处要填写的是非谓语动词。 4. 根据非谓语动词所做的成分，确定具体的非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词作主语和表语 作主语 1.分析句子结构,找到句子的谓语部分，其前设空可能是缺少主语。如果是不具体的抽象的动作一般用-ing形式作主语；如果是具体的动作一般用不定式作主语。 2.掌握一些it充当形式主语,动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型，常见句型见下面的句型。 it充当形式主语,常见的动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型： (1)It is/was+形容词(for/of sb.)+ to do sth. (2)It is no use/ good doing sth. (3)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (4)It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 作表语 1.现在分词作表语，意为“令人感到……的”。 2.动名词作表语,表示对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。 3.过去分词作表语，意为“本身感到……的”。 4.不定式作表语,表将来或目的。 非谓语动词作宾语 介词后接宾语 1.介词和带介词的固定搭配后一定跟动名词作宾语。 2.带介词to的短语后也跟动名词作宾语。常见的带介词to的短语:be/get used to习惯于；stick to坚持；object to/be opposed to反对；lead to导致；devote to献身于；be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)；when it comes to当提及；look forward to盼望；add to加上；get down to着手做；be addicted to对……上瘾；be/ get accustomed to习惯于；adjust to/adapt oneself to适应等。 3.介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，且前面有实义动词do时，不定式要省略to。 动词后接V-ing宾语 avoid, advise, appreciate, allow, admit, consider(考虑), deny, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest, give up, be worth, put off, insist on, keep on, succeed in等。 只跟to + V原作宾语的动词 agree, arrange, aim, afford, choose, demand, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, long(渴望), learn, manage, offer, pretend, plan, promise, prepare, refuse, want, wish等。 既可跟动名词作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语但表达含义不同的动词短语 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾补 动词有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe； 使役动词get, have； 其他动词catch, find, keep, leave等。 过去分词作宾补 动词有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe； 使役动词get, have, make； 其他动词find, keep, leave等。 不定式作宾补 1.常跟不定式作宾补的动词有:advise, allow, appoint, cause, challenge, order, command, permit, encourage, expect, drive, enable, forbid, force, inspire, instruct, invite, persuade, warn等。 2.常跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词或短语有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe；使役动词let, have, make等。但在变为被动语态时需要加上to。 非谓语动词作定语 现在分词作定语 1.动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、正在进行。 2.若表示被动且正在发生的动作用being done 结构。 3.表示心理状态的动词-ing形式的形容词，意为“令人……的”。 过去分词作定语 1.动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完成。 2.动词-ed形式的形容词,意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的名词，如: look, expression, face, voice等。 不定式作定语 1.由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 2.由the only, the just, the next等修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 3.以下名词 ability, attempt, chance, desire, eagerness, potential, way, right, time, wish, decision等和代词 something, anything, nothing等后常用不定式作定语。 4.若表示被动且将要发生的动作用to be done 结构。 非谓语动词作状语 现在分词 1.句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系。 2.表示自然而然的意料之中的结果用-ing形式作状语。 3.如果分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，则该分词要用 having done形式。 过去分词 句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动关系。 不定式 1.不定式可以用作目的状语。 2.only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 3.形容词作表语时，后接不定式作状语表原因。 4.“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+ to do”句式中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 附录： 1．有的非谓语动词作状语不需要判断与逻辑主语的关系，为独立成分作状语，常见的形式有： generally speaking 一般来说 judging by/from... 根据……来判断 considering... 考虑到…… to tell you the truth 说实话 given... 考虑到…… compared with/to 与……相比较 2.独立主格作状语 若句子的主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，且在该词前有自己的主语，就构成了独立主格结构,常见的形式有: n. / pron. + doing(表示主动，进行) n. / pron. + done(表示被动、完成) n. / pron. + to do(表示未做) 巩固提升 2025真题演练 1. (2025新高考I卷) “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4. (2025 1月浙江) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ______ (rent) rather than purchase them outright. 5. (2025 1月浙江) “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 6. (2025北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare). 7. (2025北京卷) When _______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 8. (2025北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 模拟演练 1．Jane sang so well as (come) out first in the singing competition. 2．A new nature reserve has been set up to keep some rare creatures from (attack) by humans. 3．He has just built a castle on the coast (use) plastic bottles from the oceans. 4．I waited at the entrance to the railway station, (hope) to meet my friend. 5．Many students are fed up with school life, (result) from too much homework. 6．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 7． by the limitations of existing technologies, the researchers sought innovative solutions to improve energy efficiency. (Drive) 8．If you don’t know what you want, you might end up (get) something you don’t want. 9．Everyone (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. 10．The problem (solve), the team members finally got some rest after days of hard work. 11． by his flushed cheeks, Shrek is actually very concerned about the election result and quite nervous about it. (judge) 12．He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known (be) the general theory of relativity. 13．With our facilities (enlarge) and redone, our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 14．With the New Year (approach), everyone is occupied with buying New Year necessities and making festival preparations. 15．If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (leave) there. 16． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 17．The school’s training is (aim) at helping teenagers become more responsible for their own daily business. 18．After you have thought it , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 19．The moving scenes reminded me of my childhood when we set fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. 20．Misunderstandings (result) from lacking of social communication, unless (deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems. 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 (大众媒体) (2026年2月浙南名校 七彩阳光精诚联盟 金兰教育高三返校联考) Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____1____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____2____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____3____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____4___ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____5____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____6____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____7____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____8____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____9____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____10_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. Passage 2 【饮食健康】 (2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期2月份核心素养评估考试英语试卷）Zhang Lu, a 31-year-old fitness enthusiast, has started avoiding her favorite steamed buns and salty foods to embrace light meals. “I don’t feel ____1____ (hunger) the whole day because what I eat every day is balanced,” says Zhang, who works at a power company in Jinan, Shandong province. ____2____ (shake) off excess weight and save time, a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets, ____3____ (feature) meals with fewer calories, lower fat and minimal sugar, but higher fiber. According to a report published by the Chinese Nutrition Society, around 95 percent of the ____4____ (survey) people say they eat light meals at least once a week, and fitness enthusiasts and dieters account for the largest proportion of light food consumers. Data released by a major Chinese food delivery platform showed that in the second half of last year, ____5____ number of orders for light food increased ____6____ fifty percent. Smelling a business opportunity, many companies have entered the healthy-diet industry. More than 3,000 enterprises, ____7____ are related to light foods and meal replacement, were established in China last year. With diverse products ranging from instant chicken breast to other kinds of meat, staple (主食的) food ____8____ (substitute), snacks and seasoning, sales of Sharkfit, a China-based fitness food brand, ____9____ (expect) to exceed 700 million yuan this year. Light eating has evolved from a weight-loss option to an expression of a healthy lifestyle. It is in line with the younger generation’s ____10____ (pursue) of efficiency, discipline, and quality, transforming from a dietary trend into an enduring consumer culture. Passage 3 【艺术】 (2026届江苏省无锡高三第一次联考) Khoomei, a traditional art form from Mongolia, is known as a kind of throat singing. It’s ____1____ ancient vocal tradition which allows singers to produce the sounds of multiple notes simultaneously (同时地) in their throats. And it creates a sound ____2____ echoes the natural world-from the howling wind to the rumbling river. Khoomei has been passed down through generations of Mongolians and is closely tied to their ____3____ (spirit) and cultural practices. Its ability to mimic (模仿) the sounds of nature reflects a deep connection to the land, ____4____ (demonstrate) the vastness and beauty of the grasslands. In 2009, khoomei ____5____ (recognize) by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its significance as a vital part of the world’s cultural heritage. This ____6___ (acknowledge) not only honors its cultural importance but also raises awareness of the ongoing need to preserve the ancient art form. Ever since, the recognition ____7___ (fuel) efforts to ensure it continues to develop in modern society. One of khoomei’s remarkable qualities is its ability to transcend (超越) generations. ____8____ it has traditionally been performed by senior masters, the art form has increasingly captured the interest of younger generations. The appearance of khoomei in popular reality shows and movies has helped raise its profile among a ____9____ (wide) audience. The hit animated movie Ne Zha 2, for example, features the distinctive sound, especially during mythical moments, such as the appearance of the Tianyuan Ding. Sung by Halamuji, a young Mongolian artist, it contributes ____10____ (significant) to the atmosphere. Passage 4 【文化遗产】 (2026福建省高三资优生第一次联合阶段检测) Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan Province remarkably preserves the unique culture of the Naxi people and their ____1___(spirit) connection to nature. Founded in the 13th century, it is known ____2____ China’s only ancient city built without a defensive wall. The city is full of natural beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world. Snow-capped mountains, ancient architecture, and waterways create ____3____ unforgettable experience. Traditional wooden buildings ____4____(decorate) with red lanterns, along with the sound of local musicians performing Naxi instruments, display the region’s most distinctive culture ____5____seems frozen in time. Regular celebrations like the Torch Festival provide a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics. As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang ____6____(strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far. Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the ____7____(responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. “Through these measures, we can better protect historical objects,____8___in doing so, promote sustainable tourism,” said Su Yawei, manager of Taiyuan Ancient County. Professor GengYeqiang also highlighted that by ____9____(include) in cultural tourism circles, ancient cities can stimulate local economies during heritage preservation. “When modern cities ____10____(systemic) integrate their past, both cultural preservation and tourism development benefit,” Su concluded. Passage 5 (2026湖南名校联考联合体2026届高三年级1月联考) Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____1____(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____2____ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____3____ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____4____ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____5____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____6___ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____7____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____8___ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____9____ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____10____ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. Passage 6 (2026届河北名校联合高三年级上学期仿真模拟考试) The population of Przewalski’s horses in China has surpassed 900, accounting ____11____ one-third of the global total. The details were announced in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, marking 40 years since the species ____2____ (reintroduce) to China. The growth in the horse population in China has been internationally recognized as ____3____ successful model for species reintroduction. Przewalski’s horses, the world’s only ____4___ (remain) wild horse species, boast an evolutionary history lasting over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class protected animal in China and remains ____5____ (endanger) globally. In 1985, China launched a program to reintroduce Przewalski’s horses from overseas and established breeding bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, including habitat ____6____ (restore), a professional monitoring system and step-by-step rewilding programs, the population ____7____ (witness) steady growth. According to Yu Minghai, deputy director of Xinjiang’s forestry and grassland bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the ____8____ (large) breeding center for Przewalski’s horses in Asia, has bred over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild across 18 separate batches. ____9____ (current), Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province, ____10____ the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250, has also seen a growing number of this species. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语言清单02 语法填空中的词类(二) (有提示词---非谓语动词) 突破策略 分析句子结构，所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是作并列谓语动词时，则要考虑填非谓语动词。若填非谓语动词，就要确定填何种非谓语形式。 根据所作句子成分，考虑非谓语动词的形式： 1.提示词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时，常用动词-ing形式； 2.提示词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时，常用过去分词形式； 3.提示词在句中作目的状语或意料之外的结果时，常用动词不定式形式。 技法感悟 结构分析法 1.分析句子结构，如果没有并列连词，我们可以判断不是并列句。如果无从属连词，我们知道不是复合句。 2.确定词句是简单句。 3.确定简单句已经有了谓语动词，空格处要填写的是非谓语动词。 4. 根据非谓语动词所做的成分，确定具体的非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词作主语和表语 作主语 1.分析句子结构,找到句子的谓语部分，其前设空可能是缺少主语。如果是不具体的抽象的动作一般用-ing形式作主语；如果是具体的动作一般用不定式作主语。 2.掌握一些it充当形式主语,动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型，常见句型见下面的句型。 it充当形式主语,常见的动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型： (1)It is/was+形容词(for/of sb.)+ to do sth. (2)It is no use/ good doing sth. (3)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (4)It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 作表语 1.现在分词作表语，意为“令人感到……的”。 2.动名词作表语,表示对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。 3.过去分词作表语，意为“本身感到……的”。 4.不定式作表语,表将来或目的。 非谓语动词作宾语 介词后接宾语 1.介词和带介词的固定搭配后一定跟动名词作宾语。 2.带介词to的短语后也跟动名词作宾语。常见的带介词to的短语:be/get used to习惯于；stick to坚持；object to/be opposed to反对；lead to导致；devote to献身于；be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)；when it comes to当提及；look forward to盼望；add to加上；get down to着手做；be addicted to对……上瘾；be/ get accustomed to习惯于；adjust to/adapt oneself to适应等。 3.介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，且前面有实义动词do时，不定式要省略to。 动词后接V-ing宾语 avoid, advise, appreciate, allow, admit, consider(考虑), deny, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest, give up, be worth, put off, insist on, keep on, succeed in等。 只跟to + V原作宾语的动词 agree, arrange, aim, afford, choose, demand, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, long(渴望), learn, manage, offer, pretend, plan, promise, prepare, refuse, want, wish等。 既可跟动名词作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语但表达含义不同的动词短语 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾补 动词有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe； 使役动词get, have； 其他动词catch, find, keep, leave等。 过去分词作宾补 动词有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe； 使役动词get, have, make； 其他动词find, keep, leave等。 不定式作宾补 1.常跟不定式作宾补的动词有:advise, allow, appoint, cause, challenge, order, command, permit, encourage, expect, drive, enable, forbid, force, inspire, instruct, invite, persuade, warn等。 2.常跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词或短语有感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe；使役动词let, have, make等。但在变为被动语态时需要加上to。 非谓语动词作定语 现在分词作定语 1.动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、正在进行。 2.若表示被动且正在发生的动作用being done 结构。 3.表示心理状态的动词-ing形式的形容词，意为“令人……的”。 过去分词作定语 1.动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完成。 2.动词-ed形式的形容词,意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的名词，如: look, expression, face, voice等。 不定式作定语 1.由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 2.由the only, the just, the next等修饰的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 3.以下名词 ability, attempt, chance, desire, eagerness, potential, way, right, time, wish, decision等和代词 something, anything, nothing等后常用不定式作定语。 4.若表示被动且将要发生的动作用to be done 结构。 非谓语动词作状语 现在分词 1.句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系。 2.表示自然而然的意料之中的结果用-ing形式作状语。 3.如果分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，则该分词要用 having done形式。 过去分词 句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动关系。 不定式 1.不定式可以用作目的状语。 2.only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 3.形容词作表语时，后接不定式作状语表原因。 4.“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+ to do”句式中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 附录： 1．有的非谓语动词作状语不需要判断与逻辑主语的关系，为独立成分作状语，常见的形式有： generally speaking 一般来说 judging by/from... 根据……来判断 considering... 考虑到…… to tell you the truth 说实话 given... 考虑到…… compared with/to 与……相比较 2.独立主格作状语 若句子的主语不是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，且在该词前有自己的主语，就构成了独立主格结构,常见的形式有: n. / pron. + doing(表示主动，进行) n. / pron. + done(表示被动、完成) n. / pron. + to do(表示未做) 巩固提升 2025真题演练 1. (2025新高考I卷) “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 【答案】to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3. (2025新高考Ⅱ卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4. (2025 1月浙江) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ______ (rent) rather than purchase them outright. 【答案】to rent  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中动词 offers 后接不定式，表示“提供……供租用”，故填to rent。 5. (2025 1月浙江) “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ______ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“这并不总是意味着周一归还衣服”可知，应使用固定搭配mean doing sth.，表示“意味着做某事”，return在此用动名词形式，作动词mean的宾语，故填returning。 6. (2025北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare). 【答案】scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。have sb. done表示“使某人被……”，someone与scare之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 7. (2025北京卷) When _______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案】traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同的文化和体验不同的经历。句子主语we与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 8. (2025北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】left 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据last year可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 模拟演练 1．Jane sang so well as (come) out first in the singing competition. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简唱得如此好，以至于在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。so...as to...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，后接不定式作结果状语，故填to come。 2．A new nature reserve has been set up to keep some rare creatures from (attack) by humans. 【答案】being attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个新的自然保护区已经被建立起来，以防止一些珍稀生物受到人类的袭击。keep...from doing...为固定短语，意为“阻止……做……”，其中from为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语，some rare creatures和attack为逻辑动宾关系，需用动名词的被动式。故填being attacked。 3．He has just built a castle on the coast (use) plastic bottles from the oceans. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚刚用来自海洋的塑料瓶在海边建了一座城堡。此句已有谓语动词has built，空处应用非谓语形式，主句主语He与use是主动关系，应用现在分词using作方式状语。故填using。 4．I waited at the entrance to the railway station, (hope) to meet my friend. 【答案】hoping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在火车站入口等候，希望能接到我的朋友。主语与hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词hoping作伴随状语，故填hoping。 5．Many students are fed up with school life, (result) from too much homework. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多学生对学校生活感到厌倦，这是源于作业过多。句中“学生对学校生活感到厌倦”与“作业过多”是因果关系，用现在分词resulting作原因状语，表主动。故填resulting。 6．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将于本周五进行最终面试，被录取参加领导力项目的申请者将在之后立即公布。此处admit与applicants构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填admitted。 7． by the limitations of existing technologies, the researchers sought innovative solutions to improve energy efficiency. (Drive) 【答案】Driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受现有技术局限的驱使，研究人员寻求创新方案来提升能源利用效率。此处drive与researchers构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Driven。 8．If you don’t know what you want, you might end up (get) something you don’t want. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，最终可能会得到一些你并不想要的东西。end up doing“最终做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用getting。故填getting。 9．Everyone (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：每个人都对他获胜的消息感到震惊，全校都疯狂地庆祝。逗号后是主句，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，Everyone和shock之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填shocked。 10．The problem (solve), the team members finally got some rest after days of hard work. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：问题解决后，队员们在连日辛劳之后终于得以休息。句中已有谓语动词got，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The problem与solve为被动关系，独立主格结构中用过去分词表被动且动作已完成，故填solved。 11． by his flushed cheeks, Shrek is actually very concerned about the election result and quite nervous about it. (judge) 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从他涨红的脸色来看，史莱克其实非常在意这次选举的结果，并且对此感到相当紧张。此处表示“根据……判断”短语为judging by，首字母大写。故填Judging。 12．He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known (be) the general theory of relativity. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了诸多贡献，其中最为人所知的便是广义相对论。此处没有连词，为独立主格结构。theory和be之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填being。 13．With our facilities (enlarge) and redone, our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. 【答案】enlarged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们的设施被扩建和翻新，我们的中心现在比以往任何时候都更大更好。此空考查with复合结构，our facilities与enlarge是被动关系，且根据后句is now bigger and better可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用过去分词形式，表被动和完成。故填enlarged。 14．With the New Year (approach), everyone is occupied with buying New Year necessities and making festival preparations. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新年的临近，每个人都在忙着购买新年用品并筹备节日事宜。此处为with的复合结构，且the New Year与approach构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 15．If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (leave) there. 【答案】left 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，food与leave是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填left。 16． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前的情况来看，应该尽快提出新的计划。judging from为独立成分，是一种固定的搭配形式，意为“根据……来判断”或“由……来判定”。judging位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 17．The school’s training is (aim) at helping teenagers become more responsible for their own daily business. 【答案】aimed 【详解】考查语态和固定短语。句意：学校的培训旨在帮助青少年对自己的日常事务更负责任。be aimed at是固定搭配，意为“旨在、目的是”，故填aimed。 18．After you have thought it , explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 【答案】through/over 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你仔细考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。空处应填入一个副词与动词thought构成固定短语，表示“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”。think through或think over均符合语境，意为“仔细考虑”。故填through/over。 19．The moving scenes reminded me of my childhood when we set fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些感人的场景让我想起了童年时我们在除夕夜燃放烟花的时光。根据“fireworks (烟花)”可知，此处是固定短语set off，意为“燃放(鞭炮、烟花等)”。故填off。 20．Misunderstandings (result) from lacking of social communication, unless (deal) with properly, may lead to serious problems. 【答案】 resulting dealt 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解，除非处理得当，可能会导致严重的问题。动词短语result from意为“由于”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词短语deal with意为“处理”，和主语构成被动关系，且是指动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填①resulting②dealt。 冲刺突破 语法填空 Passage 1 (大众媒体) (2026年2月浙南名校 七彩阳光精诚联盟 金兰教育高三返校联考) Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization ____1____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ____2____ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ____3____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums ____4___ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. ____5____ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent ____6____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change ____7____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have ____8____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and ____9____ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation _____10_____ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】1. has become 2. to enhance 3. closed 4. but 5 Updates 6. observer 7. how 8. a 9. sustainable 10. at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再是无法出行者的替代选择，其自身具有独特的文化价值。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为digitalization，与become之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has become。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能工具，博物馆正采用一系列技术来提高可访问性和访客的参与度。空格处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“采用一系列技术的目的是为了提高可访问性和访客的参与度”，故应用动词不定式。故填to enhance。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不再盯着静态的图像，而是可以与展品互动，探索现实中不对公众开放的展厅。空格处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰rooms，rooms与close之间为被动关系，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词closed“关闭的”作后置定语。故填closed。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界无法实现的体验。此处为not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：更新无需花费数月时间。update可数名词，此处表示泛指“更新”，且根据谓语动词do可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填Updates。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是沉默的旁观者。此处应用名词“observer观察者；旁观者”在句中作表语，且根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填observer。 【7题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们接触历史的方式。空格处引导change后的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用how引导。故填how。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展望未来，博物馆通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，拥有了一个前所未有的独特机会，变得比以往任何时候都更包容、更具吸引力且更可持续。此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“more inclusive, engaging, and”可知，空格处应用形容词sustainable“可持续的”与inclusive、engaging并列作表语。故填sustainable。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：创新是博物馆体验的核心，其发展潜力是无限的——博物馆发展的新篇章才刚刚开始。at the heart of为固定搭配，意为“在……的核心”。故填at。 Passage 2 【饮食健康】 (2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期2月份核心素养评估考试英语试卷）Zhang Lu, a 31-year-old fitness enthusiast, has started avoiding her favorite steamed buns and salty foods to embrace light meals. “I don’t feel ____1____ (hunger) the whole day because what I eat every day is balanced,” says Zhang, who works at a power company in Jinan, Shandong province. ____2____ (shake) off excess weight and save time, a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets, ____3____ (feature) meals with fewer calories, lower fat and minimal sugar, but higher fiber. According to a report published by the Chinese Nutrition Society, around 95 percent of the ____4____ (survey) people say they eat light meals at least once a week, and fitness enthusiasts and dieters account for the largest proportion of light food consumers. Data released by a major Chinese food delivery platform showed that in the second half of last year, ____5____ number of orders for light food increased ____6____ fifty percent. Smelling a business opportunity, many companies have entered the healthy-diet industry. More than 3,000 enterprises, ____7____ are related to light foods and meal replacement, were established in China last year. With diverse products ranging from instant chicken breast to other kinds of meat, staple (主食的) food ____8____ (substitute), snacks and seasoning, sales of Sharkfit, a China-based fitness food brand, ____9____ (expect) to exceed 700 million yuan this year. Light eating has evolved from a weight-loss option to an expression of a healthy lifestyle. It is in line with the younger generation’s ____10____ (pursue) of efficiency, discipline, and quality, transforming from a dietary trend into an enduring consumer culture. 【答案】1. hungry 2. To shake 3. featuring 4. surveyed 5. the 6. by 7. which 8. substitutes 9. are expected 10. pursuit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多年轻人选择清淡饮食的现状，相关消费数据增长显著，企业纷纷入局，清淡饮食也成为了健康生活方式的体现。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在山东省济南市一家电力公司工作的张说：“因为每天吃的东西都很均衡，所以我一整天都不觉得饿。”空处用于feel之后作表语，应用形容词hungry，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了甩掉多余的体重、节省时间，越来越多像张璐这样的中国年轻人开始选择清淡的饮食，其特点是以低热量、低脂肪、少糖、高纤维的餐食为主。句中已有谓语have turned，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To shake。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语have turned，空处作非谓语动词，light diets与feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国营养学会发布的一份报告，大约95%的受访者表示，他们每周至少吃一次清淡的餐食，健身爱好者和节食者在清淡食品消费者中占最大比例。空处作非谓语动词，people与survey之间是被动关系，应用过去分词surveyed作定语。故填surveyed。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国一家大型外卖平台公布数据显示，去年下半年，清淡食品的订单数量增长了50%。结合语意可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用the number of。故填the。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“增长了”，应用increase by。故填by。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年，中国成立了3000多家与清淡食品和代餐相关的企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词enterprises，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从即食鸡胸肉到其他种类的肉类、主食替代品、零食和调味品，各种产品应有尽有，中国健身食品品牌鲨鱼菲特今年的销售额预计将超过7亿元。substitute表示“替代品”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填substitutes。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意和this year可知，句子使用一般现在时，sales与expect之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是sales，be动词使用are。故填are expected。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：这符合年轻一代对效率、自律和品质的追求，从饮食潮流转变为一种持久的消费文化。空处用于名词所有格younger generation’s之后，应用名词pursuit，表示“追求”。故填pursuit。 Passage 3 【艺术】 (2026届江苏省无锡高三第一次联考) Khoomei, a traditional art form from Mongolia, is known as a kind of throat singing. It’s ____1____ ancient vocal tradition which allows singers to produce the sounds of multiple notes simultaneously (同时地) in their throats. And it creates a sound ____2____ echoes the natural world-from the howling wind to the rumbling river. Khoomei has been passed down through generations of Mongolians and is closely tied to their ____3____ (spirit) and cultural practices. Its ability to mimic (模仿) the sounds of nature reflects a deep connection to the land, ____4____ (demonstrate) the vastness and beauty of the grasslands. In 2009, khoomei ____5____ (recognize) by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its significance as a vital part of the world’s cultural heritage. This ____6___ (acknowledge) not only honors its cultural importance but also raises awareness of the ongoing need to preserve the ancient art form. Ever since, the recognition ____7___ (fuel) efforts to ensure it continues to develop in modern society. One of khoomei’s remarkable qualities is its ability to transcend (超越) generations. ____8____ it has traditionally been performed by senior masters, the art form has increasingly captured the interest of younger generations. The appearance of khoomei in popular reality shows and movies has helped raise its profile among a ____9____ (wide) audience. The hit animated movie Ne Zha 2, for example, features the distinctive sound, especially during mythical moments, such as the appearance of the Tianyuan Ding. Sung by Halamuji, a young Mongolian artist, it contributes ____10____ (significant) to the atmosphere. 【答案】1. an 2. that##which 3. spiritual 4. demonstrating 5. was recognized 6. acknowledgement##acknowledgment  7. has fueled 8. While##Though##Although 9. wider 10. significantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蒙古呼麦艺术形式及其文化意义、传承与发展。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一种古老的声乐传统，歌手可以在喉咙里同时发出多个音符的声音。tradition为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种古老的声乐传统”，应用不定冠词，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它发出的声音回荡着自然界的声音——从呼啸的风声到隆隆的河流声。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词sound，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：呼麦在蒙古人中代代相传，与他们的精神和文化实践紧密相连。修饰后文practices，应用形容词spiritual“精神的”，作定语。故填spiritual。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它模仿自然声音的能力反映了对土地的深厚联系，展示了草原的广阔和美丽。demonstrate“展示”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作状语，与逻辑主语Its ability构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填demonstrating。 【5题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2009年，呼麦被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产，突显了其作为世界文化遗产重要组成部分的意义。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2009可知，时态用一般过去时，khoomei与recognize“承认”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为khoomei，谓语用单数。故填was recognized。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一认可不仅肯定了其文化重要性，也提高了人们对持续保护这一古老艺术形式的必要性的认识。作主语，表示“认可”应用名词acknowledgement 或 acknowledgment 。故填acknowledgement 或 acknowledgment 。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那以后，这种认可推动了确保它在现代社会继续发展的努力。fuel“推动”，根据Ever since可知，用现在完成时，主语为the recognition，助动词用has。故填has fueled。 【8题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然传统上由资深大师表演，但这种艺术形式越来越受到年轻一代的青睐。前后为让步转折关系，用While/Though/Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。 【9题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：呼麦在热门真人秀和电影中的出现有助于在更广泛的观众中提高它的知名度。修饰名词audience，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级wider。故填wider。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：由年轻的蒙古艺术家哈拉木吉演唱，它对气氛有显著贡献。修饰动词contribute，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 Passage 4 【文化遗产】 (2026福建省高三资优生第一次联合阶段检测) Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan Province remarkably preserves the unique culture of the Naxi people and their ____1___(spirit) connection to nature. Founded in the 13th century, it is known ____2____ China’s only ancient city built without a defensive wall. The city is full of natural beauty and attracts visitors from all over the world. Snow-capped mountains, ancient architecture, and waterways create ____3____ unforgettable experience. Traditional wooden buildings ____4____(decorate) with red lanterns, along with the sound of local musicians performing Naxi instruments, display the region’s most distinctive culture ____5____seems frozen in time. Regular celebrations like the Torch Festival provide a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics. As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang ____6____(strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far. Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the ____7____(responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. “Through these measures, we can better protect historical objects,____8___in doing so, promote sustainable tourism,” said Su Yawei, manager of Taiyuan Ancient County. Professor GengYeqiang also highlighted that by ____9____(include) in cultural tourism circles, ancient cities can stimulate local economies during heritage preservation. “When modern cities ____10____(systemic) integrate their past, both cultural preservation and tourism development benefit,” Su concluded. 【答案】1. spiritual 2. as 3. an 4. decorated 5. that 6. have strengthened 7. responsibility 8. and 9. being included 10. systemically 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了云南丽江古城 1997 年列入世界遗产，保留纳西族文化与自然联结，无城墙特色、美景与文化吸引游客，当地兼顾遗产保护与旅游可持续发展。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1997年，丽江古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。这座位于云南省的城市成功地保留了纳西族独特的文化以及他们与自然的精神联系。修饰名词connection用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 2题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座古城始建于13世纪，是目前中国唯一一座没有城墙保护的古城。短语be known as表示“被称为……”。故填as。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：白雪皑皑的山峰、古老的建筑以及水道共同营造出一种令人难以忘怀的体验。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的木质建筑上装饰着红色灯笼，同时还有当地乐手演奏纳西族乐器的声音，这一切展现了该地区最为独特的文化，这种文化仿佛凝固在了时间之中。此处decorate与buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统的木质建筑上装饰着红色灯笼，同时还有当地乐手演奏纳西族乐器的声音，这一切展现了该地区最为独特的文化，这种文化仿佛凝固在了时间之中。定语从句修饰先行词culture，在从句作主语，且由最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为传统文化遗产的重要承载者，像丽江这样的古城在发展旅游业的同时，也加强了对文化的保护工作。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为ancient cities，助动词用have。故填have strengthened。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年，国家文物局出台了相关政策，鼓励社会各界共同承担起保护文化建筑的责任。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：太原古县的负责人苏亚伟表示：“通过这些措施，我们能够更好地保护历史文物，同时也能促进旅游业的可持续发展。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：耿业强教授还指出，通过融入文化旅游领域，古城市能够在遗产保护的同时促进当地经济的发展。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且cities与include构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being included。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏总结道：“当现代城市系统性地将自身的历史融入其中时，文化保护和旅游业的发展都会受益。”修饰动词integrate用副词systemically。故填systemically。 Passage 5 (2026湖南名校联考联合体2026届高三年级1月联考) Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once ____1____(gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows ____2____ researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living ____3____ (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under ____4____ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ____5____ (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision.____6___ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by ____7____ (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, ____8___ occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, ____9____ first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the ____10____ (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 【答案】1. gained 2. how 3. independently 4. controlled 5. investigating 6. To be chosen 7. themselves 8 which 9. the 10. growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师Ami Vitale记录中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心“熊猫荒野学校”项目，展现大熊猫野化训练及放归的过程。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：来自蒙大拿州的《国家地理》摄影师、作家兼纪录片制片人Ami Vitale，曾获准在中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心记录“熊猫荒野学校”里的幼年熊猫，该项目帮助幼年熊猫为放归自然做准备。空处作谓语，根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，空处意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。此处修饰动名词living，应用副词independently。故填independently。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。此处修饰名词settings，应用形容词controlled，意为“可控的”，作定语。故填controlled。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。动词practice后跟动名词investigating，与finding、identifying并列，作宾语。故填investigating。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处表目的，且the young pandas与choose是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be chosen，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To be chosen。 【7题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。根据“independent living”可知，此处应是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是enemies and potential disasters，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Vitale见证了一个历史性的里程碑：Zhang Xiang的放归，它是卧龙首个被重新引入野外的雌性熊猫。此处表示“首个”，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：熊猫数量的增长启发了Vitale。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应是名词growth，作介词by的宾语。故填growth。 Passage 6 (2026届河北名校联合高三年级上学期仿真模拟考试) The population of Przewalski’s horses in China has surpassed 900, accounting ____11____ one-third of the global total. The details were announced in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, marking 40 years since the species ____2____ (reintroduce) to China. The growth in the horse population in China has been internationally recognized as ____3____ successful model for species reintroduction. Przewalski’s horses, the world’s only ____4___ (remain) wild horse species, boast an evolutionary history lasting over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class protected animal in China and remains ____5____ (endanger) globally. In 1985, China launched a program to reintroduce Przewalski’s horses from overseas and established breeding bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, including habitat ____6____ (restore), a professional monitoring system and step-by-step rewilding programs, the population ____7____ (witness) steady growth. According to Yu Minghai, deputy director of Xinjiang’s forestry and grassland bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the ____8____ (large) breeding center for Przewalski’s horses in Asia, has bred over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild across 18 separate batches. ____9____ (current), Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province, ____10____ the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250, has also seen a growing number of this species. 【答案】1. for 2. was reintroduced 3. a 4. remaining 5. endangered 6. restoration 7. has witnessed 8. largest 9. Currently 10. where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国普氏野马的数量已超过900匹，占全球总数的三分之一，以及普氏野马的保护和繁育情况。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国普氏野马的数量已超过900匹，占全球总数的三分之一。account for为固定搭配，意为“占……比例”，故填for。 【2题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该细节在中国西北部的新疆乌鲁木齐市公布，标志着该物种重新引入中国40周年。reintroduce(重新引入)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the species之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was reintroduced。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国马匹数量的增长被国际公认为物种重新引入的成功模式。model是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且successful的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：普氏野马是世界上仅存的野马物种，拥有超过6000万年的进化历史。提示词修饰名词词组wild horse species，用形容词remaining作定语，意为“剩下的，遗留的”。故填remaining。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该物种原产于新疆准噶尔盆地和蒙古部分地区，被列为中国国家一级保护动物，在全球范围内仍处于濒危状态。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容词endangered意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过多年的科学保护工作，包括栖息地恢复、专业监测系统和逐步野化计划，普氏野马的数量稳步增长。提示词作介词including后的宾语，应用名词restoration，意为“恢复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过多年的科学保护工作，包括栖息地恢复、专业监测系统和逐步野化计划，普氏野马的数量稳步增长。witness(见证)是谓语动词，与主语the population之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时态，且population作主语，表示“普氏野马种群的数量”，是整体概念，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has witnessed。 【8题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据新疆林业和草原局副局长于明海介绍，新疆野马繁育研究中心是亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心，迄今已繁育了800多匹普氏野马，并分18批将146匹放归野外。根据句意和比较范围“in Asia”可知，此处表示“亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心”，应用形容词最高级largest作定语。故填largest。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，新疆有546匹普氏野马。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，意为“目前”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了新疆，甘肃省的普氏野马数量现在也超过了250匹，该省的普氏野马数量也在不断增加。“ 10 the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gansu Province，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在甘肃省”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $