Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。 My After-School Hobby Last term, I decided 1 (take) up a new hobby. I chose calligraphy because I wanted 2 (express) myself in a different way. At first, I found it hard 3 (control) my brush. My teacher encouraged me 4 (keep) practicing. Every afternoon after school, I spent an hour 5 (write) in the classroom. I also learned 6 (choose) the right paper and ink. One day, our school held a writing competition. My teacher asked me 7 (join) in it. I was nervous, but I tried 8 (do) my best. When I finished, I felt really proud. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 9 (relax) after a busy day at school. I can’t wait 10 (take) part in more competitions in the future. 【答案】 1．to take 2．to express 3．to control 4．to keep 5．writing 6．to choose 7．to join 8．to do 9．relax/to relax 10．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上学期决定培养一项新爱好——书法，并讲述了学习书法的过程、参加书法比赛的经历以及书法对作者生活的影响。 1．句意：上学期，我决定培养一项新爱好。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 2．句意：我选择书法是因为我想用一种不同的方式表达自己。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to express。故填to express。 3．句意：起初，我发现很难控制我的毛笔。根据“found it hard”可知，find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，所以此处应填to control。故填to control。 4．句意：我的老师鼓励我继续练习。根据“encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应填to keep。故填to keep。 5．句意：每天下午放学后，我花一个小时在教室里写字。根据“spent an hour”可知，spend time (in)doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 6．句意：我也学会了选择合适的纸和墨。根据“learned”可知，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以此处应填to choose。故填to choose。 7．句意：我的老师让我参加比赛。根据“asked me”可知，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处应填to join。故填to join。 8．句意：我很紧张，但我尽力做到最好。根据“tried”可知，try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以此处应填to do。故填to do。 9．句意：它帮助我在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。根据“helps me”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax的动词原形就是relax，动词不定式为to relax，此处原形和动词不定式均可。故填relax/to relax。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想参加未来更多的比赛。根据“can’t wait”可知，can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 How do you relax? What can you do 1 (help) yourself get away from the pressure or stop worrying? 2 you’re an artist, you can keep making art.If not, you can choose 3 (take) up an artistic (艺术的) hobby such as drawing or painting. Everyone can do it. Making art lets you 4 (find) pleasure in seeing beauty where 5 (other) may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance 6 (show) your anger or your personal ideas. Though the creative process matters most, your final piece also counts. Your drawings will remind you 7 the lessons you learned, and you may feel 8 (energy) just by looking at them. If you don’t know how 9 (begin), here are some ways of starting. If possible, prepare a small table with brushes and watercolours. 10 (express) your feelings better, just choose colours that you like and start painting. Enjoying the colours and working with them will give you happiness. 【答案】 1．to help 2．If 3．to take 4．find 5．others 6．to show 7．of 8．energetic 9．to begin 10．To express 【导语】本文主要讲了通过艺术创作来放松身心、表达情感的方法及其益处。 1．句意：你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或停止担忧呢？根据“What can you do ... yourself get away”可知，这里表示你能做些什么来帮助自己摆脱压力或停止担忧，help“帮助”，为动词，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”。故填to help。 2．句意：如果你是一位艺术家，你可以继续创作艺术。根据“... you're an artist, you can keep making art”可知，这里表示如果你是一位艺术家，你可以继续创作艺术，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 3．句意：如果不是，你可以选择培养一种艺术爱好，比如素描或绘画。根据“choose ...”可知，这里表示你可以选择培养一种艺术爱好，take up“培养；开始从事”，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to take。 4．句意：创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美，从而获得乐趣。根据“lets you ...”可知，这里表示创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美，find“发现”，为动词，let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填find。 5．句意：创作艺术让你在他人可能看不到美的地方发现美，从而获得乐趣。根据“where ... may not”可知，此处泛指“其他人”，需用代词复数形式；other“其他的”，为形容词，其代词复数形式是others。故填others。 6．句意：创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒或个人想法的特殊机会。根据“a special chance ...”可知，这里表示创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒或个人想法的特殊机会，show“展示”，为动词，a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“一个做某事的机会”。故填to show。 7．句意：你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训，仅仅看着它们，你或许就会感到充满活力。根据“remind you ... the lessons”可知，这里表示你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训，remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 8．句意：你的画作会提醒你所学到的教训，仅仅看着它们，你或许就会感到充满活力。根据“feel ...”可知，这里表示你或许就会感到充满活力，系动词feel后接形容词作表语；energy“能量”，为名词，其形容词形式是energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 9．句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些起步的方法。根据“how ...”可知，这里表示你不知道如何开始，begin“开始”，为动词，how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填to begin。 10．句意：为了更好地表达你的感受，只需选择你喜欢的颜色开始绘画。根据“... your feelings better, just choose colours”可知，这里表示为了更好地表达你的感受，express“表达”，为动词，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To express。 I graduated last summer. For 1 first time in my adult (成年的) life, I started a new hobby: yoga. It is a good way 2 (reduce) stress after a tense (紧张的) working day. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. But for many people, 3 (stick) to a hobby can be difficult. Many times, I have heard people talk about 4 (they) wishes to run. But sometimes they think about 5 (win) a race. The idea of training for the race, 6 , may stop them from keeping the hobby. Many of us 7 (be) already under great pressure (压力) at work. It is said that having a hobby just for fun makes it more enjoyable. More 8 (important), it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus 9 an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or 10 (fail). Pick up a hobby or put it down as you like. 【答案】 1．the 2．to reduce 3．sticking 4．their 5．winning 6．however 7．are 8．importantly 9．on 10．failure 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了成年人坚持爱好的重要性，并以作者练习瑜伽为例，指出将爱好单纯视为乐趣而非压力，有助于放松身心。 1．句意：在我成年生活中，我第一次开始了一个新爱好：瑜伽。for the first time“第一次”，是固定表达，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这是紧张工作一天后减轻压力的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to reduce。 3．句意：但对许多人来说，坚持一项爱好可能很困难。分析句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语，stick的动名词是sticking。故填sticking。 4．句意：很多时候，我听到人们谈论他们想跑步的愿望。根据名词“wishes”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：但有时他们考虑的是赢得比赛。about是介词，其后需填动名词形式作宾语，win的动名词是winning。故填winning。 6．句意：然而，为比赛而训练的想法可能会阻止他们坚持这个爱好。分析上下文逻辑，前句说人们想赢得比赛，后句说训练的想法可能阻止他们坚持爱好，前后为转折关系，且空格前后有逗号隔开，应用however。故填however。 7．句意：我们中的许多人在工作中已经承受着巨大压力。主语Many of us为复数概念，且描述一般事实，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 8．句意：更重要的是，它也可以成为心灵的一大收获。分析句子结构，此处位于句首且有逗号与主句隔开，需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，“more importantly”意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 9．句意：当我们专注于一项有趣的爱好时，我们可以让我们的“思维头脑”平静下来。focus on“专注于”，是动词短语，此处应用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：没有成功或失败的压力。根据“success or...”可知，此处与success并列，应用名词形式，fail的名词是failure，此处作不可数名词。故填failure。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. 【答案】 1．to run 2．when 3．instructor 4．failure 5．better 6．Surprisingly 7．to make 8．achievements 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 1．句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 2．句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 4．句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 5．句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 7．句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 8．句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 9．句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 10．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is 1 (play) basketball. I started playing basketball when I 2 (be) 12. At first, I was not good at it. I often missed the basket and felt very 3 (disappoint). But my friends told me 4 (keep) trying. Now, I play basketball with my friends every weekend. It helps me stay 5 (health) and make new friends. I also learn a lot from playing basketball. It teaches me 6 (work) with others and never give up. Last month, we took part in a basketball competition. We didn’t win, 7 we were very happy. We tried our 8 (good) and learned a lot from the experience. I think free-time activities are very important. They help us relax and grow as 9 (person). I will keep playing basketball and enjoy 10 (my) in the future. 【答案】 1．playing 2．was 3．disappointed 4．to keep 5．healthy 6．to work 7．but 8．best 9．persons 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的业余活动是打篮球，讲述了学习打篮球的经历、打篮球的好处以及参加篮球比赛的感悟。 1．句意：我最喜欢的业余活动是打篮球。此处作表语，用动名词形式表示具体的活动，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 2．句意：我12岁时开始打篮球。根据“started”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：我经常投不进篮筐，感到非常失望。此处修饰人，用disappoint的形容词disappointed表示 “感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 4．句意：但是我的朋友告诉我要继续努力。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以用to keep。故填to keep。 5．句意：它帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友。stay后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 6．句意：它教会我与他人合作，永不放弃。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，所以用to work。故填to work。 7．句意：我们没有赢，但我们非常开心。根据“didn’t win”和“we were very happy”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我们尽了最大努力，并从这次经历中学到了很多。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，所以用good的最高级best。故填best。 9．句意：它们帮助我们放松并成长为更好的人。根据“us”可知，此处用person的复数形式persons。故填persons。 10．句意：我会继续打篮球，并在未来享受其中。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，my的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was very excited 1 I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes (陡坡) and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I 2 (think). My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very 3 (confidence). Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was 4 kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said.” Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept 5 (fall). I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,” Come on! You can do it. Remember, no one expects you to be 6 from the start.” I tried again and again. 7 (slow), I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud (骄傲的) of 8 (I). Mr. Brown said,”See? You got over your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time 9 (activity). It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that 10 (face) your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 【答案】 1．because 2．thought 3．confident 4．a 5．falling 6．perfect 7．Slowly 8．myself 9．activities 10．facing 【导语】本文主要讲了作者初次尝试滑雪时的恐惧与挫折，以及在朋友和教练的鼓励下最终克服恐惧、爱上这项运动的故事。 1．句意：我非常兴奋，因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪。根据“I was very excited…I had never tried skiing before”可知，这里表示我非常兴奋，因为我以前从未尝试过滑雪，前后逻辑关系为因果关系，故用because。故填because。 2．句意：“万一我摔倒怎么办？”我想。根据“I… My friend Tom was with me.”可知，这里表示我想，上下文时态可知都是一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时；think“想”，为动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。 3．句意：他滑雪已经有两年了，看起来非常自信。根据“looked very ...”可知，这里表示看起来非常自信，系动词looked后接形容词作表语；confidence“自信”，为名词，其形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 4．句意：我们的教练布朗先生是一位和蔼的人。根据“... kind man”可知，这里表示我们的教练布朗先生是一位和蔼的人，此处泛指“一位和蔼的人”，kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：一开始，我不断地摔倒。根据“kept ...”可知，这里表示我不断地摔倒，fall“摔倒”，为动词，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。故填falling。 6．句意：记住，没有人期望你一开始就完美。根据“be ... from the start”及句意可知，这里表示没有人期望你一开始就完美，perfect“完美的”，为形容词作表语。故填perfect。 7．句意：慢慢地，我开始感觉更自如了。根据“... I began to feel more comfortable”可知，这里表示慢慢地，我开始感觉更自如了，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；slow“慢的”，为形容词，其副词形式是slowly，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 8．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“proud of ...”可知，此处指为“我自己”感到骄傲，需用反身代词；I“我”，其反身代词形式是myself。故填myself。 9．句意：现在，滑雪是我最喜欢的业余活动之一。根据“one of ...”可知，这里表示滑雪是我最喜欢的业余活动之一，one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”；activity“活动”，为可数名词，其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 10．句意：我还明白了，面对恐惧也可以很有趣。根据“that ... your fears can be fun”可知，这里表示面对恐惧也可以很有趣，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，需用动名词短语作主语；face“面对”，为动词，其动名词是facing。故填facing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 3 (create). Many 4 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5 (landscape), and they can describe nature 6 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7 (sculpture). Their works always stand 8 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10 (peace). 【答案】 1．expressing 2．cutting 3．creativity 4．artists 5．landscapes 6．vividly 7．sculptures 8．in 9．develop 10．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式，它有多种形式，如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺等，每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力，许多艺术家致力于艺术创作，艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。 1．句意：艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式。根据“of”可知，此处为“of+doing”结构，表示“做某事的方式”，因此“express”应用动名词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。 2．句意：它有很多形式，比如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺。根据“such as painting, sculpture, paper…and pottery”可知，此处列举了多种艺术形式，其中“paper cutting”为固定短语，意为“剪纸”。故填cutting。 3．句意：每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力。根据“people’s”可知，此处表示“人们的创造力”，因此“create”应用名词形式“creativity”。故填creativity。 4．句意：许多艺术家致力于艺术创作。根据“devote their lives to art creation”可知，此处表示“许多艺术家”，因此“art”应用名词形式“artist”，且由“many”可知，应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 5．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“Some are good at painting”可知，此处表示“擅长画风景画”，因此“landscape”应用复数形式“landscapes”，表示泛指。故填landscapes。 6．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“describe”可知，此处表示“生动地描绘”，因此“vivid”应用副词形式“vividly”，修饰动词“describe”。故填vividly。 7．句意：有些人是著名的雕塑家，他们制作出令人惊叹的雕塑。根据“Some are famous sculptors”可知，此处表示“制作出令人惊叹的雕塑”，因此“sculpture”应用复数形式“sculptures”，表示泛指。故填sculptures。 8．句意：他们的作品总是与环境和谐相处。根据“stand…harmony with the environment”可知，此处为固定短语“in harmony with”，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以很容易地培养一种艺术爱好。根据“we can…a hobby of art easily”可知，此处表示“培养一种艺术爱好”，因此“development”应用动词形式“develop”，且由“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填develop。 10．句意：艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。根据“more colorful and…”可知，此处表示“更加丰富多彩和宁静”，因此“peace”应用形容词形式“peaceful”，与“colorful”并列作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 1 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 2 (careful). He often helps me 3 my English after class. His parents are 4 (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his 5 (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We 6 (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed 7 (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his 8 (healthy). He plays football 9 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 10 (play) it well. 11 am more 12 (interest) in music. I want to be 13 music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how 14 (play) musical instruments and help them to be 15 (success). 【答案】 1．younger 2．carefully 3．with 4．doctors 5．grandparents’ 6．fed 7．ourselves 8．health 9．twice 10．plays 11．I 12．interested 13．a 14．to play 15．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友John的基本情况，包括他的年龄、学习习惯、家人、周末活动、兴趣爱好，以及“我”的兴趣和未来梦想。 1．句意：他比我小两岁。根据“ He is two years...than I am”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用“young”的比较级形式，故填younger。 2．句意：他上学从不迟到，并且认真做作业。根据“he does his homework...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“does”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 3．句意：他经常在课后帮我学英语。根据“He often helps me...my English after class”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 4．句意：他的父母是医生，并且他们非常忙。根据“His parents are...”可知，主语“parents”是复数，“doctor”需用复数形式“doctors”，故填doctors 5．句意：上周日，我们去了他的祖父母的农场。根据“his...farm”及前文grandparents提示，需用名词所有格形式。故填grandparents’。 6．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡和小猪。根据“We...some hens, and some baby pigs”可知，句中“Last Sunday”是过去时间标志，需用“feed”的过去式“fed”，故填fed。 7．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 8．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“it is good for his...”可知，“his”后需接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”，故填health。 9．句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“He plays football...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“two”对应的频率表达是“twice（两次）”，故填twice。 10．句意：我们经常一起踢足球，并且他踢得很好。根据“he...it well”可知，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，“play”需用第三人称单数形式“plays”，故填plays。 11．句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，此处是“我”的表述，需用主格“I”，故填I。 12．句意：我对音乐更感兴趣。根据“...am more...in music”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 13．句意：我长大后想成为一名音乐老师。根据“I want to be...music teacher”可知，“music teacher”是可数名词单数，且“music”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 14．句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“teach children how...play musical instruments”可知，“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to play。 15．句意：我会教孩子们如何演奏乐器，并帮助他们取得成功。根据“help them to be...”可知，“be”后需接形容词，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，故填successful。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, the PE morning break is a much-loved part of the day. It usually takes place when the second class ends and the 1 (three) class is about to begin. It lasts for 30 minutes. As soon as the bell 2 (ring), students rush out of the classrooms excitedly to do sports. Some students choose 3 (run) around the sports field. Running helps them become 4 (strong) and healthier. Others play basketball on the playground. They enjoy 5 (they) by having friendly matches. There are also some students practicing rope-skipping (跳绳). The colorful ropes move 6 (quick) in the air, creating a lively picture. The playground 7 (fill) with many kinds of activities and becomes alive. The PE break is also a wonderful time to hold group activities. Sometimes we do group morning exercises together. On some special days, we even have small competitions like tug-of-war (拔河). These activities teach us the 8 (important) of teamwork. For me, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. We play, laugh and cheer during the game. It not only makes me relaxed, 9 also deepens my friendship with my classmates. All in all, the PE break brings us 10 sense of energy (能量) and fun every day. We all look forward to it and even hope to have it longer. 【答案】 1．third 2．rings 3．to run 4．stronger 5．themselves 6．quickly 7．is filled 8．importance 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育课间休息的重要性，它不仅使学生放松，而且增进学生之间的友谊。 1．句意：它通常安排在第二节课结束后、第三节课开始前。three三，基数词；根据“the second class ends and the…class”可知，此处表示第三节课，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 2．句意：铃声一响，学生们就兴奋地冲出教室去做运动。ring响，动词；“the bell”是单数主语，本句时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rings。故填rings。 3．句意：一些学生选择绕着运动场跑步。run跑步，动词；choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to run。 4．句意：跑步帮助他们变得更加强壮和健康。strong强壮的，形容词；根据“…and healthier”可知，此处应用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，表示“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 5．句意：他们通过举行友谊赛享受欢乐时光。they他们，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：五颜六色的绳子在空中快速移动。quick快速的，形容词；此处修饰动词“move”，需要用副词quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：操场上进行着各种各样的活动。fill填满，动词，be filled with充满；根据“becomes”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the playground”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is filled。 8．句意：这些活动教会了我们团队合作的重要性。important重要的，形容词；根据结构“the +名词+of”可知，此处应填入名词，important的名词形式为importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。 9．句意：这不仅让我放松，还加深了我和同学之间的友谊。根据“It not only makes me relaxed…also deepens my…”可知，此处考查固定句式“not only…but also”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：总之，体育课间休息每天都给我们带来一种活力感和趣味性。sense是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your free time? There 1 (be) different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend their free time. Sometimes they just want to have 2 rest, but they try to do something interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies, helping them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people find taking trips is 3 (enjoy). They look for new places to visit. Some of 4 (they) like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities are good for their health. And they are also very 5 (relax) for Polish people. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually interested 6 football. Many football fans may like a certain team, so they go to watch all of the team’s games, and they buy plenty of things 7 are about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways 8 (help) them relax themselves. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other 9 (way) to spend their free time. And they 10 (real) enjoy their free time. 【答案】 1．are 2．a 3．enjoyable 4．them 5．relaxing 6．in 7．that/which 8．to help 9．ways 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间。大多数波兰人有自己的方式来度过闲暇时光，他们有许多不同的爱好，如旅行、做运动等，这些活动帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过空闲时间。波兰人有很多方式享受他们的空闲时光，并且他们真的很享受这些时间。 1．句意：对此有不同的答案。根据“There ... different answers to it.”可知，主语different answers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：有时他们只是想休息一下，但他们大部分时间都试图做一些有趣的事情。have a rest“休息”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：许多波兰人觉得旅行很愉快。is后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 4．句意：他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，而另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 5．句意：而且对波兰人来说也很放松。are后接形容词作表语，修饰物，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：他们通常对足球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 7．句意：许多球迷可能喜欢某个球队，所以他们会去看这个球队的所有比赛，他们会买很多关于这个球队的东西。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词things指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 8．句意：观看体育比赛和做运动都是帮助他们放松自己的好方法。根据“Watching sports and doing them are both good ways ... them relax themselves.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to help。 9．句意：除了这些方式，波兰人还有许多其他方式来度过他们的空闲时间。many other后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 10．句意：他们真的很享受他们的空闲时间。修饰动词enjoy用副词，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题：闲暇活动和爱好 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。 My After-School Hobby Last term, I decided 1 (take) up a new hobby. I chose calligraphy because I wanted 2 (express) myself in a different way. At first, I found it hard 3 (control) my brush. My teacher encouraged me 4 (keep) practicing. Every afternoon after school, I spent an hour 5 (write) in the classroom. I also learned 6 (choose) the right paper and ink. One day, our school held a writing competition. My teacher asked me 7 (join) in it. I was nervous, but I tried 8 (do) my best. When I finished, I felt really proud. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 9 (relax) after a busy day at school. I can’t wait 10 (take) part in more competitions in the future. How do you relax? What can you do 1 (help) yourself get away from the pressure or stop worrying? 2 you’re an artist, you can keep making art.If not, you can choose 3 (take) up an artistic (艺术的) hobby such as drawing or painting. Everyone can do it. Making art lets you 4 (find) pleasure in seeing beauty where 5 (other) may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance 6 (show) your anger or your personal ideas. Though the creative process matters most, your final piece also counts. Your drawings will remind you 7 the lessons you learned, and you may feel 8 (energy) just by looking at them. If you don’t know how 9 (begin), here are some ways of starting. If possible, prepare a small table with brushes and watercolours. 10 (express) your feelings better, just choose colours that you like and start painting. Enjoying the colours and working with them will give you happiness. I graduated last summer. For 1 first time in my adult (成年的) life, I started a new hobby: yoga. It is a good way 2 (reduce) stress after a tense (紧张的) working day. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. But for many people, 3 (stick) to a hobby can be difficult. Many times, I have heard people talk about 4 (they) wishes to run. But sometimes they think about 5 (win) a race. The idea of training for the race, 6 , may stop them from keeping the hobby. Many of us 7 (be) already under great pressure (压力) at work. It is said that having a hobby just for fun makes it more enjoyable. More 8 (important), it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus 9 an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or 10 (fail). Pick up a hobby or put it down as you like. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is 1 (play) basketball. I started playing basketball when I 2 (be) 12. At first, I was not good at it. I often missed the basket and felt very 3 (disappoint). But my friends told me 4 (keep) trying. Now, I play basketball with my friends every weekend. It helps me stay 5 (health) and make new friends. I also learn a lot from playing basketball. It teaches me 6 (work) with others and never give up. Last month, we took part in a basketball competition. We didn’t win, 7 we were very happy. We tried our 8 (good) and learned a lot from the experience. I think free-time activities are very important. They help us relax and grow as 9 (person). I will keep playing basketball and enjoy 10 (my) in the future. Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was very excited 1 I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes (陡坡) and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I 2 (think). My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very 3 (confidence). Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was 4 kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said.” Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept 5 (fall). I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,” Come on! You can do it. Remember, no one expects you to be 6 from the start.” I tried again and again. 7 (slow), I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud (骄傲的) of 8 (I). Mr. Brown said,”See? You got over your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time 9 (activity). It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that 10 (face) your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 3 (create). Many 4 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5 (landscape), and they can describe nature 6 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7 (sculpture). Their works always stand 8 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10 (peace). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 1 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 2 (careful). He often helps me 3 my English after class. His parents are 4 (doctor), and they are really busy. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, we came to his 5 (grandparent) farm. Everything was great there. We 6 (feed) some hens and some baby pigs. We really enjoyed 7 (we). He likes playing sports. He thinks it is good for his 8 (healthy). He plays football 9 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 10 (play) it well. 11 am more 12 (interest) in music. I want to be 13 music teacher when I grow up. I will teach children how 14 (play) musical instruments and help them to be 15 (success). ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, the PE morning break is a much-loved part of the day. It usually takes place when the second class ends and the 1 (three) class is about to begin. It lasts for 30 minutes. As soon as the bell 2 (ring), students rush out of the classrooms excitedly to do sports. Some students choose 3 (run) around the sports field. Running helps them become 4 (strong) and healthier. Others play basketball on the playground. They enjoy 5 (they) by having friendly matches. There are also some students practicing rope-skipping (跳绳). The colorful ropes move 6 (quick) in the air, creating a lively picture. The playground 7 (fill) with many kinds of activities and becomes alive. The PE break is also a wonderful time to hold group activities. Sometimes we do group morning exercises together. On some special days, we even have small competitions like tug-of-war (拔河). These activities teach us the 8 (important) of teamwork. For me, I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. We play, laugh and cheer during the game. It not only makes me relaxed, 9 also deepens my friendship with my classmates. All in all, the PE break brings us 10 sense of energy (能量) and fun every day. We all look forward to it and even hope to have it longer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your free time? There 1 (be) different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend their free time. Sometimes they just want to have 2 rest, but they try to do something interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies, helping them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people find taking trips is 3 (enjoy). They look for new places to visit. Some of 4 (they) like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities are good for their health. And they are also very 5 (relax) for Polish people. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually interested 6 football. Many football fans may like a certain team, so they go to watch all of the team’s games, and they buy plenty of things 7 are about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways 8 (help) them relax themselves. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other 9 (way) to spend their free time. And they 10 (real) enjoy their free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $