Unit 1 Art and artists（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap, so he 4 play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the 5 best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he 6 back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army (军队). 7 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time 8 Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union (苏联) 9 music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．to B．in C．with 4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．school B．schools C．school’s 6．A．is coming B．came C．comes 7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．write B．to write C．wrote 10．A．us B．ours C．our 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．black ink B．more than C． gave up D．scared of  E. got into Chinese ink painting is a beautiful art. It uses simple brushstrokes to show deep artistic ideas. Some people are 11 trying this art because it looks difficult. But with practice, anyone can learn its basic (基础的) skills. When painting, the artists can create beautiful mountains, rivers, and flowers using just 12 . Through their hard work, they make artworks that look like silent (无声的) poems. Many artists first 13 ink painting when they were young. Once they started learning, they had to practise a lot to get over the challenge of using the brush correctly. However, some of them never   14 even when things got difficult. In this way, a simple brush and ink become 15 just tools. They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The artist ________ (introduce) his new work to the public yesterday. 17．The ________ (difference) between Chinese and Western art are significant. 18．We have been ________ (collect) art postcards for years. 19．This art project ________ (take) a lot of money and manpower. 20．The ________ (imagine) is very important for art creation. 21．He ________ (teach) art in a middle school for five years. 22．The ________ (popular) of this art form comes from its simplicity. 23．The artwork ________ (make) by a 10-year-old child surprised everyone. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Lucy: Hi, Kate, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music yesterday. And I was deeply moved by a piece called Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月). Kate: 24 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain. Kate: That sounds emotional. Who wrote this music? Lucy: It was composed by Abing who was a folk musician. Kate: 25 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: He was born in Wuxi in 1893. Kate: Was his life difficult? Lucy: 26 （对一般疑问句肯定回答）His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died. Kate: That’s so sad. How many pieces of music did he play? Lucy: He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded. Kate: 27 （使用感叹句式回应上文） Lucy: Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Kate: 28 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 29 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 30 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 31 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 32 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 33 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 34．What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A．Colorful oil paints. B．Scissors and paper. C．Simple lines and shapes. D．Black ink and soft brushes. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A piece of paper B．The Statue of Liberty C．The spirit of freedom D．Chinese paper cutting 36．What can you know from the passage? A．Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B．All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C．Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 37．Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A．Art is just a way to kill time for people. B．Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C．Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D．Art forms in different countries are completely different. 38．Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 六、完形填空(共12分) Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 39 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 40 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 41 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 42 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 43 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 44 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 39．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 40．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 41．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 42．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 43．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 44．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 七、任务型阅读(共10分) In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started at the age of 15. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, in 2019 he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills. Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with paintings.” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in daily life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life,” he said. In recent years, Li has started adding Western elements to his fans, creating art that speaks to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting popular abroad.” he said. 45．When did Li Jing start to love round fans? . 46．Why did Li Jing move to Suzhou in 2019? . 47．What are the surfaces of round fans made from? . 48．Where does Li enjoy finding design ideas? . 49．What do you think of round fans? . 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假定你是某校学生李华，你班决定组织同学们到艺术馆参观剪纸展览。请你结合内容提示，用英语给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，欣赏中国传统艺术。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Dear Mr Smith, Our class is planning to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 8 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．B 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．【答案】introduced 17．【答案】differences 18．【答案】collecting 19．【答案】takes 20．【答案】imagination 21．【答案】has taught/taught 22．【答案】popularity 23．【答案】made 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 【答案】24．Why were you deeply moved by it? 25．When and where was he born? 26．Yes, it was. 27．What a pity! 28．What does its sad beauty paint? 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．F 32．D 33．A B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 【答案】45．At the age of 15. 46．Because Suzhou is a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship, and he wanted to follow his dream of making round fans. 47．Materials such as silk or brocade. 48．In the small details of daily life. 49．I think round fans are not only practical but also artistic.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 八、书面表达(共25分) 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Smith, Our class is planning to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum. Now I’d like to invite you to go with us and enjoy this special Chinese art. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It has a long history. It is popular during festivals because it shows people’s beautiful life, happy views and wonderful skills. I’m sure there will be plenty of creative works. We’ll meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. And we’ll go there by bus. We will be very glad if you can join us. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap, so he 4 play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the 5 best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he 6 back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army (军队). 7 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time 8 Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union (苏联) 9 music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．to B．in C．with 4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．school B．schools C．school’s 6．A．is coming B．came C．comes 7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．write B．to write C．wrote 10．A．us B．ours C．our 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．black ink B．more than C． gave up D．scared of  E. got into Chinese ink painting is a beautiful art. It uses simple brushstrokes to show deep artistic ideas. Some people are 11 trying this art because it looks difficult. But with practice, anyone can learn its basic (基础的) skills. When painting, the artists can create beautiful mountains, rivers, and flowers using just 12 . Through their hard work, they make artworks that look like silent (无声的) poems. Many artists first 13 ink painting when they were young. Once they started learning, they had to practise a lot to get over the challenge of using the brush correctly. However, some of them never   14 even when things got difficult. In this way, a simple brush and ink become 15 just tools. They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The artist ________ (introduce) his new work to the public yesterday. 17．The ________ (difference) between Chinese and Western art are significant. 18．We have been ________ (collect) art postcards for years. 19．This art project ________ (take) a lot of money and manpower. 20．The ________ (imagine) is very important for art creation. 21．He ________ (teach) art in a middle school for five years. 22．The ________ (popular) of this art form comes from its simplicity. 23．The artwork ________ (make) by a 10-year-old child surprised everyone. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Lucy: Hi, Kate, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music yesterday. And I was deeply moved by a piece called Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月). Kate: 24 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain. Kate: That sounds emotional. Who wrote this music? Lucy: It was composed by Abing who was a folk musician. Kate: 25 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: He was born in Wuxi in 1893. Kate: Was his life difficult? Lucy: 26 （对一般疑问句肯定回答）His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died. Kate: That’s so sad. How many pieces of music did he play? Lucy: He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded. Kate: 27 （使用感叹句式回应上文） Lucy: Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Kate: 28 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 29 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 30 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 31 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 32 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 33 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 34．What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A．Colorful oil paints. B．Scissors and paper. C．Simple lines and shapes. D．Black ink and soft brushes. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A piece of paper B．The Statue of Liberty C．The spirit of freedom D．Chinese paper cutting 36．What can you know from the passage? A．Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B．All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C．Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 37．Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A．Art is just a way to kill time for people. B．Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C．Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D．Art forms in different countries are completely different. 38．Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 六、完形填空(共12分) Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 39 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 40 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 41 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 42 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 43 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 44 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 39．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 40．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 41．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 42．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 43．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 44．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 七、任务型阅读(共10分) In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started at the age of 15. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, in 2019 he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills. Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with paintings.” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in daily life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life,” he said. In recent years, Li has started adding Western elements to his fans, creating art that speaks to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting popular abroad.” he said. 45．When did Li Jing start to love round fans? . 46．Why did Li Jing move to Suzhou in 2019? . 47．What are the surfaces of round fans made from? . 48．Where does Li enjoy finding design ideas? . 49．What do you think of round fans? . 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假定你是某校学生李华，你班决定组织同学们到艺术馆参观剪纸展览。请你结合内容提示，用英语给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，欣赏中国传统艺术。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Dear Mr Smith, Our class is planning to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap, so he 4 play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the 5 best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he 6 back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army (军队). 7 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time 8 Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union (苏联) 9 music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．to B．in C．with 4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．school B．schools C．school’s 6．A．is coming B．came C．comes 7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．write B．to write C．wrote 10．A．us B．ours C．our 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹，包括他的早年生活、音乐学习经历、创作成就以及他在抗日战争期间的贡献。 1．句意：他写出了20世纪最伟大的乐谱之一。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。本句是固定句型“one of+ the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。根据“opera”是元音音素发音开头的可数名词单数可知，其前应用冠词“an”表示“一部”。故选B。 3．句意：冼星海跟随母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 to到，向；in在……里面；with和，用。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：所以他不能把小提琴拉得很好。 mustn’t不准，不许；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据前文“In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap”可知，因小提琴老旧而不能拉得很好。故选C。 5．句意：在他离开之前，冼星海成为了学校最好的学生，并因他的才能获得了几项奖项。 school学校；schools学校（复数）；school’s学校的。此空修饰名词student，应用名词所有格形式。故选C。 6．句意：1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。 is coming现在进行时；came一般过去时；comes动词三单。根据“In 1935”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：之后，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。 Late晚的；Lately最近；Later后来。根据“he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college”可知，他到延安的动作和回国的动作为时间上的顺承关系，是后来的事情。故选C。 8．句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但是冼星海还是在那儿写了一部分他最重要的音乐。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There were no pianos”和“Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 9．句意：1940年5月，中国共产党派冼到苏联为电影创作音乐。 write写；to write去写（不定式）；wrote写（过去式）。根据“sent Xian to the Soviet Union… music for movies”可知，派他去的目的是为了写作，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 10．句意：然而，他给了我们美妙的音乐。 us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。动词“gave”后应用宾格，作宾语。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．black ink B．more than C． gave up D．scared of  E. got into Chinese ink painting is a beautiful art. It uses simple brushstrokes to show deep artistic ideas. Some people are 11 trying this art because it looks difficult. But with practice, anyone can learn its basic (基础的) skills. When painting, the artists can create beautiful mountains, rivers, and flowers using just 12 . Through their hard work, they make artworks that look like silent (无声的) poems. Many artists first 13 ink painting when they were young. Once they started learning, they had to practise a lot to get over the challenge of using the brush correctly. However, some of them never   14 even when things got difficult. In this way, a simple brush and ink become 15 just tools. They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国水墨画这门艺术。 11．句意：一些人害怕尝试这种艺术因为它看起来难。根据“it looks difficult”及备选词汇可知，有些人因为觉得中国水墨画看起来难，所以害怕尝试。be scared of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故选D。 12．句意：绘画时，艺术家们仅用黑色的墨水就能创作出美丽的山川、河流和花朵。根据常识，中国水墨画主要是用黑色的墨水来创作的。black ink表示“黑色的墨水”。故选A。 13．句意：许多艺术家年轻时就开始接触水墨画。根据“when they were young”以及“Once they started learning”可知，很多艺术家在年轻时就开始接触水墨画。get into表示“开始从事、接触”。故选E。 14．句意：然而、即使事情变得困难，他们中的一些人也从未放弃。根据“even when things got difficult”及备选词汇可知，即使事情变得困难，有些人也从不放弃。give up表示“放弃”。故选C。 15．句意：一支简单的毛笔和墨水就不仅仅是工具了。根据“They become a bridge, connecting the artist’s heart to the silent poetry of nature.”及备选词汇可知，一支简单的毛笔和墨水不仅仅是工具，它们成为了连接艺术家心灵和自然无声诗意的桥梁。more than表示“不仅仅是”。故选B。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The artist ________ (introduce) his new work to the public yesterday. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：这位艺术家昨天向公众介绍了他的新作品。根据“yesterday”可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，因此句子应使用一般过去时。“introduce”的过去式是“introduced”。故填introduced。 17．The ________ (difference) between Chinese and Western art are significant. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中西方艺术之间的差异是显著的。根据“The...between Chinese and Western art”可知，横线处需填名词，difference“差异”，名词，再根据“are”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填differences。 18．We have been ________ (collect) art postcards for years. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：多年来我们一直在收藏艺术明信片。根据“We have been…(collect) art postcards for years”可知，“for years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，应使用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+现在分词”。“collect”的现在分词形式是“collecting”。故填collecting。 19．This art project ________ (take) a lot of money and manpower. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：这个艺术项目需要大量的资金和人力。根据句子主语“This art project”为单数第三人称，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，动词take需变为第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 20．The ________ (imagine) is very important for art creation. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：想象力对于艺术创作非常重要。imagine“想象”，the后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination“想象力”，不可数名词。故填imagination。 21．He ________ (teach) art in a middle school for five years. 【答案】has taught/taught 【详解】句意：他在一所中学教美术已有五年了。teach“教”，延续性动词；根据“for five years”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时have/has done，强调动作持续到现在，主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用has，teach的过去分词形式是taught；也可以使用一般过去时强调过去的动作，teach的过去式是taught。故填has taught/taught。 22．The ________ (popular) of this art form comes from its simplicity. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这种艺术形式的受欢迎程度源于它的简洁。根据句子结构，空格位于定冠词“The”之后、介词“of”之前，需填名词形式作主语；“popular”是形容词，其名词形式为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 23．The artwork ________ (make) by a 10-year-old child surprised everyone. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：一个10岁孩子的艺术作品让所有人都感到惊讶。主语“The artwork”与谓语make之间是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Lucy: Hi, Kate, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music yesterday. And I was deeply moved by a piece called Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月). Kate: 24 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain. Kate: That sounds emotional. Who wrote this music? Lucy: It was composed by Abing who was a folk musician. Kate: 25 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: He was born in Wuxi in 1893. Kate: Was his life difficult? Lucy: 26 （对一般疑问句肯定回答）His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died. Kate: That’s so sad. How many pieces of music did he play? Lucy: He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded. Kate: 27 （使用感叹句式回应上文） Lucy: Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Kate: 28 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people. 【答案】24．Why were you deeply moved by it? 25．When and where was he born? 26．Yes, it was. 27．What a pity! 28．What does its sad beauty paint? 【导语】本文是一段关于中国民间音乐《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的对话。 24．根据“Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain.”可知，此处是询问对方被深深打动的原因，故填Why were you deeply moved by it? 25．根据“He was born in Wuxi in 1893.”可知，此处是询问阿炳的出生时间和地点，故填When and where was he born? 26．根据“Was his life difficult?”以及后文对阿炳悲惨经历的描述可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, it was. 27．根据“He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded.”可知，这是一件令人遗憾的事，可用感叹句回应，故填What a pity! 28．根据“Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people.”可知，此处是询问这首乐曲的悲伤之美描绘了什么，故填What does its sad beauty paint? 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 29 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 30 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 31 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 32 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 33 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．F 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 29．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 34．What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A．Colorful oil paints. B．Scissors and paper. C．Simple lines and shapes. D．Black ink and soft brushes. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A piece of paper B．The Statue of Liberty C．The spirit of freedom D．Chinese paper cutting 36．What can you know from the passage? A．Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B．All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C．Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 37．Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A．Art is just a way to kill time for people. B．Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C．Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D．Art forms in different countries are completely different. 38．Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲了艺术作为人类文化的重要部分，以绘画、雕塑、手工艺等形式展现各国独特的历史与思想，并在不同文化之间架起理解与沟通的桥梁。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Europe, oil painting is well-known... Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures.”可知，欧洲画家使用丰富多彩的油画颜料创作出生动逼真的画作。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“The Statue of Liberty in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy.”可知，“it”指代的是“自由女神像”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Art joins people from different countries and cultures together…It helps us understand each other better.”可知，艺术能帮助不同文化背景的人们更好地相互理解。故选C。 37．观点态度题。根据“In short, art is not only a feast for the eyes but also a bridge among people.”可知，作者认为艺术不仅令人愉悦，而且富有意义。故选B。 38．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出艺术的重要性； ②③分别介绍不同艺术形式；→ ④总结艺术的文化桥梁作用。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选A。 六、完形填空(共12分) Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 39 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 40 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 41 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 42 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 43 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 44 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 39．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 40．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 41．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 42．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 43．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 44．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了点茶的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 39．句意：随着几次快速的混合和搅拌，一张图片慢慢地出现在光滑的棕色表面上。 page页；surface表面；screen屏幕；cover封面。根据“a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown...”可知，图片出现在咖啡的表面上。故选B。 40．句意：但是你知道吗，在茶杯里制作艺术要早得多？ better更好；worse更差；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶).”可知，此处指在茶杯里制作艺术更早。故选D。 41．句意：后来，这种做法传播到东亚其他地区，包括日本。 moved移动；led领导；spread传播；got得到。根据“to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”可知，此处指这种做法传播到其他地区。故选C。 42．句意：一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起，在顶部形成细小的泡沫。 Step by step一步一步地；For the time being暂时；One after another一个接一个；Now and then时不时地。根据“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick.”可知，此处指一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起。故选A。 43．句意：关键是速度和力量。 emotion情感；quality质量；speed速度；responsibility责任。根据“Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.”可知，此处指速度和力量。故选C。 44．句意：点茶：一时的艺术，永恒的传承。 supporting支持的；lasting持久的；disappearing消失的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill…Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”可知，点茶虽然图案短暂，但它的价值和传统仍代代相传，所以此处指永恒的传承。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) In the lively city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a man named Li Jing has created a peaceful and special space for himself. At 38, he spends his days in a beautiful studio, handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. He has loved making these fans for his whole life. Li’s love for round fans started at the age of 15. While watching the amazing stage props (道具) in Peking Opera, he dreamed of collecting and restoring these beautiful fans. To follow his dream, in 2019 he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship. To Li, round fans combine many traditional skills. Though round fans are normally small, Li believes they have endless creative possibilities. “Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with paintings.” he said. To make his fans, he focuses on the basics. He finds inspiration in daily life. “I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life,” he said. In recent years, Li has started adding Western elements to his fans, creating art that speaks to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is also getting popular abroad.” he said. 45．When did Li Jing start to love round fans? . 46．Why did Li Jing move to Suzhou in 2019? . 47．What are the surfaces of round fans made from? . 48．Where does Li enjoy finding design ideas? . 49．What do you think of round fans? . 【答案】45．At the age of 15. 46．Because Suzhou is a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship, and he wanted to follow his dream of making round fans. 47．Materials such as silk or brocade. 48．In the small details of daily life. 49．I think round fans are not only practical but also artistic.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了李静在苏州制作团扇的经历，以及他对团扇的热爱和创意。 45．根据“Li’s love for round fans started at the age of 15.”可知李静在15岁时开始喜欢上团扇的。故填At the age of 15. 46．根据“To follow his dream, in 2019 he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship.”可知因为苏州是一座以精湛工艺历史而闻名的城市，而他则想要追寻自己制作圆形扇子的梦想。故填Because Suzhou is a city famous for its rich history of craftsmanship, and he wanted to follow his dream of making round fans. 47．根据“Their surfaces are made from materials such as silk or brocade (织锦) and decorated with painting.”可知团扇的扇面是由丝绸或锦缎等材料制成，并饰有绘画。故填Materials such as silk or brocade. 48．根据“I enjoy finding ideas in the small details of daily life”可知他喜欢在日常生活中的小细节中寻找灵感。故填In the small details of daily life. 49．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think round fans are not only practical but also artistic. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．假定你是某校学生李华，你班决定组织同学们到艺术馆参观剪纸展览。请你结合内容提示，用英语给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，欣赏中国传统艺术。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Dear Mr Smith, Our class is planning to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Smith, Our class is planning to pay a visit to the paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum. Now I’d like to invite you to go with us and enjoy this special Chinese art. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It has a long history. It is popular during festivals because it shows people’s beautiful life, happy views and wonderful skills. I’m sure there will be plenty of creative works. We’ll meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. And we’ll go there by bus. We will be very glad if you can join us. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——邀请史密斯先生一同前往艺术馆参观剪纸展览； 第二步，介绍剪纸艺术，并说明集合的时间、地点和交通方式； 第三步，表达愿望或期待。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②plenty of大量的 ③creative有创造力的 [高分句型] ①It is popular during festivals because it shows people’s beautiful life, happy views and wonderful skills.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②We will be very glad if you can join us.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $