Unit 1 Art and artists（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit1 Art and artists 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．He is not only a ________________ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ in his field but also the backbone of the team. 2．Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the ______________ /'lændskeɪp/ a great deal in the last half century. 3．We can use ordinal numbers to show the order or _______________ /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ of something. 4．The broken ________________ /ˈpɒtəri/ must be thrown away at once. 5． You should encourage your child’s attempts at ________________ /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The photo was _________ (拍摄) by Adam on 10 March. 2．It was ________ (绘画) from 1884 to 1886. 3．Effective descriptive writing should have ________ (生动的) details. 4．A description is a “picture” in ________ (文字). 5．It’s such a ________ (宁静的) scene that I want to step into the painting. 6．My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, created by the French ________ (艺术家) Seurat. 7．In our _________ (意见), this work is the best. 8．Today is the School ________ (照片) Day. 9．I hope you will _____________ (玩得开心) in the drama class. 10．They will put on a classic ________ (戏剧) at the school art festival. 三、根据首字母填空 1．T________ art forms like paper-cutting are still popular among young people. 2．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 3．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p________ of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 4．Many artists try to live in h________ with nature. 5．Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist. He is really good at d_________. 6．Reading can help improve children’s i________ and creativity. 7．Many young artists have been i________ by the works of Van Gogh. 8．It is necessary for teenagers to l________ about different types of art. 9．His paintings s________ the happiness and kindness of ordinary people. 10．She has d________ herself to art education for over 30 years. 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．It was ________ bad weather ________ we had to cancel the trip. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 2．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 3．I would walk to school ________ take a bus. A．rather B．rather than C．instead D．than 4．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 5．We should live in ________ with nature. A．danger B．time C．need D．harmony 6．It’s a great ________ to swim in the deep river alone. A．danger B．question C．problem D．fun 7．We were ________ to hear the surprising news. A．bored B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 8．He helped me a lot, and I gave him a gift ________. A．in return B．in fact C．in time D．in need 9．I often ________ some beautiful pictures when I read books. A．come out B．come across C．come up D．come on 10．Many students ________ stay at home reading rather than go out on weekends. A．prefer B．prefer to C．would D．would better 11．My sister ________ drawing to singing because she likes art better. A．prefers B．likes C．enjoys D．loves 12．Without any doubt, paper cutting is a valuable form of ________. A．folk art B．art museum C．student talent show D．rock art 13．She is a talented ________ who has created many famous sculptures. A．painter B．sculptor C．actor D．musician 14．Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to develop the _______. A．skill B．luck C．time D．money 15．You can’t use because and so together, it’s a ________ mistake. A．grammar B．spelling C．word choice D．double-conjunction 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The art festival ________ (hold) in our school every May. 2．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 3．She ________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five. 4．The calligraphy is ________ (write) by a student in Grade 8. 5．She ________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 6．My brother ________ (collect) art works for ten years. 7．The artist created several beautiful ink-wash ________ (paint) for the exhibition. 8．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous __________ (masterful) in the future. 9．They ________ (vote) to decide the best artwork next week. 10．We are going to do a ________ (present) about our favourite work of art. 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 3 (create). Many 4 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5 (landscape), and they can describe nature 6 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7 (sculpture). Their works always stand 8 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10 (peace). Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 1 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 3 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 7 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 8 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 10 the stresses of your daily life. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Art and artists 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．He is not only a ________________ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ in his field but also the backbone of the team. 【答案】master 【解析】句意：他不仅是他所在领域的专家，也是团队的中流砥柱。根据音标/ˈmɑːstə(r)/可知单词为master，意为“大师、专家”，名词作表语。故填master。 2．Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the ______________ /'lændskeɪp/ a great deal in the last half century. 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：社会科学家们一致认为，在过去半个世纪里，各种发展模式极大地改变了景色。根据音标可知，landscape“景色”，名词作宾语。故填landscape。 3．We can use ordinal numbers to show the order or _______________ /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ of something. 【答案】position 【解析】句意：我们可以使用序数词来表示某物的顺序或位置。根据音标/pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/可知单词为position，意为“位置”，名词作宾语。故填position。 4．The broken ________________ /ˈpɒtəri/ must be thrown away at once. 【答案】pottery 【解析】句意：破碎的陶器必须立即扔掉。根据音标/ˈpɒtəri/可知单词为pottery，意为“陶器”，名词作主语。故填pottery。 5． You should encourage your child’s attempts at ________________ /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/. 【答案】self-expression 【解析】句意：你应该鼓励孩子尝试自我表达。根据音标/ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/可知单词为self-expression，意为“自我表达”，名词作宾语。故填self-expression。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The photo was _________ (拍摄) by Adam on 10 March. 【答案】taken 【解析】句意：这张照片是亚当在3月10日拍摄的。分析句子可知，此处是“was+过去分词”结构，表示被动含义；“拍摄”对应的动词是take，其过去分词是taken。故填taken。 2．It was ________ (绘画) from 1884 to 1886. 【答案】painted 【解析】句意：这幅画创作于1884年至1886年期间。结合汉语提示可知，“绘画”的英文表达为paint，为动词，再结合主语It及空前的be动词was可知，此处应在介绍这幅画被创作的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，paint的过去分词形式为painted。故填painted。 3．Effective descriptive writing should have ________ (生动的) details. 【答案】vivid 【解析】句意：有效的描述性写作应该有生动的细节。vivid“生动的”，是形容词作定语，修饰名词details。故填vivid。 4．A description is a “picture” in ________ (文字). 【答案】words 【解析】句意：描述就是用语言所构成的“画面”。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词word的复数形式表泛指，“in words”意为“用言语表达”。故填words。 5．It’s such a ________ (宁静的) scene that I want to step into the painting. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意：这幅画的场景如此宁静，以至于我真想走进画里去。结合汉语提示及“…scene”可知，此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰名词scene。故填peaceful。 6．My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, created by the French ________ (艺术家) Seurat. 【答案】artist 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的艺术作品是法国艺术家修拉创作的《大碗岛上的星期日下午》。artist“艺术家”，此处特指“Seurat”，用名词单数形式。故填artist。 7．In our _________ (意见), this work is the best. 【答案】opinion 【解析】句意：在我们看来，这项工作是最好的。根据汉语提示可知，“意见”对应的英文单词是“opinion”，且“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 8．Today is the School ________ (照片) Day. 【答案】Photo 【解析】句意：今天是学校拍照日。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照片”。“School Photo Day”是固定表达，意为“学校拍照日”，此处为专有名词短语，首字母需大写，故填Photo。 9．I hope you will _____________ (玩得开心) in the drama class. 【答案】have fun 【解析】句意：我希望你在戏剧课上玩得开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处位于助动词will之后，需用动词原形。故填have fun。 10．They will put on a classic ________ (戏剧) at the school art festival. 【答案】drama 【解析】句意：他们将在学校艺术节上演一部经典戏剧。根据“a classic…”可知，横线处需填名词，戏剧的英文表达为“drama”，为名词，符合句子结构和语境。故填drama。 三、根据首字母填空 1．T________ art forms like paper-cutting are still popular among young people. 【答案】Traditional/raditional 【解析】句意：像剪纸这样的传统艺术形式在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。根据首字母提示“T”和“art forms like paper-cutting”可知，此处应填入表示“传统的”形容词。traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词短语“art forms”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Traditional。 2．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 【答案】dynasty/ynasty 【解析】句意：在唐代，许多伟大的诗人创作了大量优秀的诗歌。根据“Tang”及首字母d可知，此处表示“朝代”，应用名词dynasty；During the Tang dynasty意为“在唐朝期间”。故填dynasty。 3．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p________ of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 【答案】paintings/aintings 【解析】句意：这个小女孩喜欢收集她美术老师画的那些漂亮的、有花朵和动物的绘画作品。根据首字母提示“p”和“of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher”可知，此处应填入表示“绘画作品”的名词，painting“绘画作品”符合语境，由“beautiful”和“of flowers”可知，此处应用复数形式paintings，作宾语。故填paintings。 4．Many artists try to live in h________ with nature. 【答案】harmony/armony 【解析】句意：许多艺术家试图与自然和谐相处。根据首字母提示和“live in…with nature”可知，此处表示与自然和谐相处，名词harmony“和谐，和睦”符合语境。故填harmony。 5．Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist. He is really good at d_________. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【解析】句意：达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。他真的很擅长画画。根据“Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist.”和首字母提示可知，他擅长画画。draw“画画”，介词at后用其动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。 6．Reading can help improve children’s i________ and creativity. 【答案】imagination/magination 【解析】句意：阅读可以帮助提高孩子的想象力和创造力。根据“Reading can help improve children’s i...and creativity.”可知，此处需要一个名词来作“improve”的宾语，并与“creativity”并列，表示“想象力”的意思，名词“imagination”，表示“想象力”，符合语境。故填imagination。 7．Many young artists have been i________ by the works of Van Gogh. 【答案】influenced/nfluenced 【解析】句意：许多年轻艺术家被梵高的作品所影响。根据“Many young artists have been...by the works of Van Gogh”以及首字母提示可知，此处指年轻艺术家被梵高的作品所影响，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，应用动词influence的过去分词形式influenced“影响”。故填influenced。 8．It is necessary for teenagers to l________ about different types of art. 【答案】learn/earn 【解析】句意：青少年有必要了解不同类型的艺术。根据“It is necessary for teenagers to...about different types of art.”可知，此处指青少年有必要了解不同类型的艺术，learn“了解”，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 9．His paintings s________ the happiness and kindness of ordinary people. 【答案】show/how 【解析】句意：他的画作展现了普通人的幸福和善良。根据“the happiness and kindness of ordinary people.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填show“展示”，是动词；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语His paintings为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填show。 10．She has d________ herself to art education for over 30 years. 【答案】devoted/evoted 【解析】句意：她已经献身于艺术教育三十多年了。根据首字母提示和“She has...herself to art education for over 30 years.”可知，此处指献身于艺术教育，devote oneself to意为“致力于、献身于”，助动词has后接过去分词devoted。故填devoted。 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．It was ________ bad weather ________ we had to cancel the trip. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不取消这次旅行。 考查固定句型。so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，但so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词短语。本题中“bad weather”是“形容词+名词”结构，且weather为不可数名词，应用such...that...句型。故选B。 2．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 【答案】B 【解析】句意：龙门石窟是古代雕刻艺术最杰出的典范之一。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；carving雕刻；painting绘画；building建筑。根据常识，龙门石窟是石窟雕刻艺术，且空格后为art，需用表示艺术类别的名词修饰，carving art意为“雕刻艺术”，符合语境。故选B。 3．I would walk to school ________ take a bus. A．rather B．rather than C．instead D．than 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我宁愿步行去学校而不是乘公交车。 考查选择关系连词。rather宁愿；rather than而不是；instead代替；than比。题干中“walk to school”与“take a bus”为两个并列动作，需用“rather than”连接，表示“而不是”，符合“宁愿做……而不做……”的搭配逻辑。故选B。 4．I wonder when the art exhibition ________. A．will open B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道艺术展览什么时候开放。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I wonder”为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间语境来确定，不受主句限制；从句询问“艺术展览开放”的时间，明确指向将来的动作，因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选A。 5．We should live in ________ with nature. A．danger B．time C．need D．harmony 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该与自然和谐相处。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；time时间；need需要；harmony和谐。根据“We should live in...with nature.”可知考查“live in harmony with...”，表示“与……和谐共处”。故选D。 6．It’s a great ________ to swim in the deep river alone. A．danger B．question C．problem D．fun 【答案】A 【解析】句意：独自在深河里游泳是很危险的。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；question问题；problem难题；fun乐趣。根据常识，独自在深河游泳是危险的行为，且“a great danger”是固定搭配，意为“极大的危险”。故选A。 7．We were ________ to hear the surprising news. A．bored B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，我们很震惊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the surprising news”可知，消息是令人惊讶的，因此听到后的反应应是“震惊的”。故选C。 8．He helped me a lot, and I gave him a gift ________. A．in return B．in fact C．in time D．in need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他帮了我很多，所以我作为回报送给他一份礼物。 考查介词短语辨析。in return作为回报；in fact事实上；in time及时；in need在困境中。根据前文“He helped me a lot”可知，送礼物是“作为回报”。故选A。 9．I often ________ some beautiful pictures when I read books. A．come out B．come across C．come up D．come on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我读书时，我经常偶然发现一些漂亮的图片。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版、出现；come across偶然遇见、偶然发现；come up走近、被提出；come on加油、快点。根据“when I read books”可知，读书时是“偶然发现”图片，符合语境。故选B。 10．Many students ________ stay at home reading rather than go out on weekends. A．prefer B．prefer to C．would D．would better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多学生周末更愿意待在家里读书而不是出去。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。prefer更喜欢；prefer to更愿意，后接动词原形；would将；would better表达错误。根据句中“stay at home reading rather than go out”可知，此处需用“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构，表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。故选B。 11．My sister ________ drawing to singing because she likes art better. A．prefers B．likes C．enjoys D．loves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹更喜欢画画而不是唱歌，因为她更喜欢艺术。 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；likes喜欢；enjoys享受；loves热爱。根据“because she likes art better”可知，她更偏爱艺术，且“prefers…to…”为固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意。故选A。 12．Without any doubt, paper cutting is a valuable form of ________. A．folk art B．art museum C．student talent show D．rock art 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，剪纸是一种宝贵的民间艺术形式。 考查名词短语辨析。folk art民间艺术；art museum艺术博物馆；student talent show学生才艺表演；rock art岩石艺术。根据“paper cutting is a valuable form of”和常识可知，剪纸是传统民间艺术。故选A。 13．She is a talented ________ who has created many famous sculptures. A．painter B．sculptor C．actor D．musician 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她是一位有才华的雕塑家，创作了许多著名的雕塑。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；sculptor雕塑家；actor演员；musician音乐家。根据后半句“has created many famous sculptures”可知，她创作的是雕塑，因此职业应为雕塑家。故选B。 14．Playing the piano requires a lot of practice to develop the _______. A．skill B．luck C．time D．money 【答案】A 【解析】句意：弹钢琴需要大量练习来培养技能。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；luck运气；time时间；money金钱。根据句意“弹钢琴需要大量练习”可知，练习的目的是为了提升“技能”。故选A。 15．You can’t use because and so together, it’s a ________ mistake. A．grammar B．spelling C．word choice D．double-conjunction 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不能同时使用because和so，这是一个双重连词错误。 考查名词辨析及语法知识。grammar语法；spelling拼写；word单词；double conjunction连词重复。英语语法中，because和so均为连词，不能在同一句中并用，这种错误被称为“双重连词错误”。故选D。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The art festival ________ (hold) in our school every May. 【答案】is held 【解析】句意：每年五月，我们学校都会举办艺术节。hold“举行”，动词；根据“every May”可知，本句使用一般现在时，the art festival与hold是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+过去分词，主语The art festival为第三人称单数，所以使用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 2．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 【答案】was drawing 【解析】句意：昨天我们遇到这位艺术家时，他正在画一幅山的素描。“when we met him yesterday”表示过去某一时刻，此时主句的另一个动作正在进行，需要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the artist”是单数，be动词用“was”，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，故填was drawing。 3．She ________ (devote) most of her time to practicing the piano since she was five. 【答案】has devoted 【解析】句意：她从五岁起就把大部分时间都花在练习钢琴。devote“献身，致力于”，根据“since she was five”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has devoted。 4．The calligraphy is ________ (write) by a student in Grade 8. 【答案】written 【解析】句意：这幅书法作品是由一名八年级的学生书写的。“write”意为“书写”。 根据句中的“is”和“by a student”可知，本句为被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。 “write”的过去分词形式是written。故填written。 5．She ________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 【答案】was invited 【解析】句意：上周她被她的朋友邀请去参加艺术展览。由last week“上周”可知用一般过去时，she 与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invited。 6．My brother ________ (collect) art works for ten years. 【答案】has collected 【解析】句意：我的哥哥已经收藏艺术品十年了。collect“收藏”，动词，根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“my brother”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has；collected。 7．The artist created several beautiful ink-wash ________ (paint) for the exhibition. 【答案】paintings 【解析】句意：这位艺术家为展览创作了几幅漂亮的水墨画。“painting”在句中作宾语，意为“画作”；“several”后接可数名词复数；“paint”的名词形式“painting”的复数为“paintings”。故填paintings。 8．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous __________ (masterful) in the future. 【答案】master 【解析】句意：这位年轻的艺术家梦想将来成为一名举世闻名的大师。根据“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数，masterful是形容词，其名词形式为master，表示“大师；名家”。故填master。 9．They ________ (vote) to decide the best artwork next week. 【答案】will vote/are going to vote 【解析】句意：他们将于下周进行投票，以决定最出色的作品。根据时间状语“next week”可知是一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do，主语是they，be动词用are。故填will vote/are going to vote。 10．We are going to do a ________ (present) about our favourite work of art. 【答案】presentation 【解析】句意：我们打算做一个关于我们最喜欢的艺术作品的展示。空格前为不定冠词“a”，这里应该用动词present“展示”的名词形式presentation，do a presentation“做一个展示”，固定搭配。故填presentation。 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 3 (create). Many 4 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5 (landscape), and they can describe nature 6 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7 (sculpture). Their works always stand 8 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10 (peace). 【答案】 1．expressing 2．cutting 3．creativity 4．artists 5．landscapes 6．vividly 7．sculptures 8．in 9．develop 10．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式，它有多种形式，如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺等，每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力，许多艺术家致力于艺术创作，艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。 1．句意：艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式。根据“of”可知，此处为“of+doing”结构，表示“做某事的方式”，因此“express”应用动名词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。 2．句意：它有很多形式，比如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺。根据“such as painting, sculpture, paper…and pottery”可知，此处列举了多种艺术形式，其中“paper cutting”为固定短语，意为“剪纸”。故填cutting。 3．句意：每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力。根据“people’s”可知，此处表示“人们的创造力”，因此“create”应用名词形式“creativity”。故填creativity。 4．句意：许多艺术家致力于艺术创作。根据“devote their lives to art creation”可知，此处表示“许多艺术家”，因此“art”应用名词形式“artist”，且由“many”可知，应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 5．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“Some are good at painting”可知，此处表示“擅长画风景画”，因此“landscape”应用复数形式“landscapes”，表示泛指。故填landscapes。 6．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“describe”可知，此处表示“生动地描绘”，因此“vivid”应用副词形式“vividly”，修饰动词“describe”。故填vividly。 7．句意：有些人是著名的雕塑家，他们制作出令人惊叹的雕塑。根据“Some are famous sculptors”可知，此处表示“制作出令人惊叹的雕塑”，因此“sculpture”应用复数形式“sculptures”，表示泛指。故填sculptures。 8．句意：他们的作品总是与环境和谐相处。根据“stand…harmony with the environment”可知，此处为固定短语“in harmony with”，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以很容易地培养一种艺术爱好。根据“we can…a hobby of art easily”可知，此处表示“培养一种艺术爱好”，因此“development”应用动词形式“develop”，且由“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填develop。 10．句意：艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。根据“more colorful and…”可知，此处表示“更加丰富多彩和宁静”，因此“peace”应用形容词形式“peaceful”，与“colorful”并列作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 1 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 3 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 7 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 8 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 10 the stresses of your daily life. 【答案】 1．to start 2．but 3．joy 4．showing 5．the 6．of 7．possible 8．brushes 9．them 10．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。 1．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。 2．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。 4．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。 5．句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。 7．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。 8．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 9．句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $