Units1～8单元重点短语句子 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理新七下U1-8单元核心内容，涵盖各单元Section A/B重点短语、句型及词形转换，辅以期末常考点与易错点总结，搭建从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到综合语法梳理的递进式学习支架。 清单以单元为单位分类呈现知识，通过“重点短语-核心句型-词形转换”三级架构整合内容，如Unit 1将“take care of”“be from”等短语与“What's sb's favourite sth?”等句型对应，培养学生语言能力。特别设计“易错短语辨析”（如too much/too many/much too用法对比）和“不规则动词过去式表”，标注时态运用要点，助力学生构建清晰知识网络，既方便学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准教学提供结构化资源支持。

26新七下英语U1-8单元重点短语句型默写背诵 Unit 1 Animal Friends 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 animal friends 动物朋友 name the animals 说出动物的名字 learn about 了解；知道 from …to … 从 ……到 … … take care of 照顾；处理 be from / come from 来自 at the zoo 在动物园 make a group 组成一个小组 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 What's sb's favourite sth? What's your favourite animal? help s b/sth keep warm Foxes help each other keep warm. What does sb/sth look like? What does the giraffe look like? It's (not) good for… It's good for your health. Let's go and see … Let's go and see the pandas. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 live in sp 居住在某地 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 be different from 不同于 pick up 拿起；举起 in some ways 在某些方面 one another 互相 look after 照顾 in danger 处于危险之中 cut down 砍伐；减少 too many 太多 made of 由 ……制成的 quite a 相当；非常 not …at all 一点也不；完全不 play with sb 和某人玩耍 stay safe / keep safe 保持安全 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 be an important part of… Elephants are an important part of Thai life. kill …for… People kill elephants for ivory. use sth to do sth Elephants use their trunks to pick up things. Can you tell me more about … ? Can you tell me more about animals? 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 fox / wolf 复数 ：foxes / wolves sheep 复数 ：sheep (单复数同形) sandwich 复数 ：sandwiches care careful (adj. 小心的), careless (adj. 粗心的) scary scared (adj. 害怕的,形容人) strong 反义词 ：weak (adj. 虚弱的) nation national (adj. 国家的;民族的) luck lucky (adj. 幸运的), luckily (adv. 幸运地), unlucky (adj. 不幸的) heavy heavily (adv. 沉重地) swim swimmer (n. 游泳者) play playful (adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的) friend friendly (adj. 友好的) hear hearing (n. 听力;听觉) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 be late for 迟到 on time 准时 in the hallways 在走廊里 school uniform 校服 of course 当然 mobile phone 手机 jump the queue 插队 wait for 等待 be absent from 缺席；不在 put on 穿上 school dining hall 学校食堂 keep quiet 保持安静 make noise 制造噪声 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 keep sth clean and tidy Keep the classroom clean and tidy. treat s b with respect Treat teachers with respect. thanks for doing sth Thanks for helping me. take sth from sb Don't take snacks from others. tell s b a bout sth Tell me about your school rules. put up s b's hand / raise s b's hand Put up your hand before answering. lend sb sth / lend sth to sb Lend me your pen. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 make s b's/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 after school 放学后 finish sb's homework 完成某人的作业 play basketball 打篮球 practise the piano/violin 练习钢琴/小提琴 on weekdays 在平日 hang out 闲逛； 常去某处 become a better person 成为一个更好的人 build school spirit 建设校风 at weekends 在周末 think about 思考；考虑 get/be untidy 变得不整洁 walk the dog 遛狗 get along well with sb 与某人和睦相处 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 There are too many sth in … There are too many rules in my family. That shows respect for sb. That shows respect for our teachers. focus on doing sth Focus on studying. help (to) make sth adj. Rules help make the world better. It's hard to do sth. It's hard to follow all the rules. No rules, no order! No rules, no order! let s b do sth Let students choose their subjects. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 lend 反义词： borrow (v. 借用;借入) litter 同义词： rubbish (n. 垃圾) sweet 同义词 ：candy (n. 糖果) quiet quietly (adv. 安静地) noise noisy (adj. 嘈杂的), noisily (adv. 嘈杂地) unhappy 近义词 ：sad / upset (adj. 悲哀的;苦恼的) advice advise (v. 建议), suggestion (n. 建议) cloth clothes (n. 衣服) build building (n. 建筑物) relax relaxed (adj. 感到放松的), relaxing (adj. 使人放松的) ( Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点短语句子 ) Section A 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语短语 中文释义 keep fit / healthy / stay fit / healthy 保持健康 jump rope 跳绳(运动) hardly ever 几乎从不 once/twice a week 每周一次/两次 play badminton 打羽毛球 a few 少数；几个 excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 over there 在那边 belong to 属于(某人) at the start 开始；起初 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 be good at (doing) sth I am good at playing tennis. Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect. hear s b doing sth I heard her singing. Whose + n. is this? Whose T-shirt is this? It belongs to sb. It belongs to me. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 at a special park 在一个特别的公园里 do tricks 做技巧动作 do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 work out 锻炼 show s b's progress 展示某人的进步 in s b's school's baseball club 在某人学校的棒球俱乐部 play many matches 打很多场比赛 build team spirit 建立团队精神 work as a team 团队合作 win or lose as a team 作为一个团队赢或输 go swimming 去游泳 for fun 为了好玩 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 encourage s b to do sth My teacher encourages me to exercise. like doing sth / like to do sth I like swimming. sb's favourite way of doing sth My favourite way to keep fit is running. It's fun to do sth. It's fun to play with friends. It's good exercise for… Swimming is good exercise for teenagers. both …and … We both like sports and music. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 fit fitness (n. 健康), healthy (adj. 健康的) mine my (我的), I (我), me (我) hers her (她的), she (她) theirs their (他们的), they (他们), them (他们) ours our (我们的), we (我们), us (我们) sleepy sleep (v. 睡觉), asleep (adj. 睡着的) succeed success (n. 成功), successful (adj. 成功的), successfully (adv. 成功地) win won (过去式), winner (n. 获胜者) match 复数： matches body 复数： bodies teenage teenager (n. 青少年) Unit 4 Eat Well 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 Chinese food 中餐 Western food 西餐 play a game 玩游戏 watch a movie 看电影 be full of 充满 go with 搭配；相配 too much 太多 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 hot pot 火锅 strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 Let's do it all! Let's try all the dishes! What/How about … ? What about having some tea? would like to do sth / want to do sth I would like to have some noodles. Let's get that. Let's get that dish. Welcome to … Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for… Here is a menu for you. try to do sth Try to eat healthy food. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 a healthy body and mind 身心健康 fast food 快餐 lots of / a lot of 许多；很多 put on 增加；穿上 cause heart problems 引起心脏问题 feel sleepy 感到困倦/疲倦 after all 毕竟；终归 have good eating habits 有良好的饮食习惯 all kinds of 各种的；各种各样的 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) be bad for 对 ……有害 drink enough water 喝足够的水 in future 在未来；在将来 something to eat/drink 吃的/喝的东西 句型结构 例句 too …to … too busy to eat breakfast It is easy to do sth. It is easy to keep healthy. find it adj. to do sth find it hard to focus on work An apple a day keeps the doctor away. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. It's better to do sth. It's better to eat at home. Both …and … Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 choice choose (v. 选择) strawberry 复数 ：strawberries serve service (n. 服务), servant (n. 仆人) wait waiter (n. 男服务员), waitress (n. 女服务员) salt salty (adj. 咸的) fat 反义词 ：thin (adj. 瘦的) weight weigh (v. 称 ……的重量) poor 反义词： rich (adj. 富有的) soft 反义词： hard (adj. 硬的) Unit 5 Here and Now 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 here and now 此时此地 play volleyball 打排球 read a book 看书 ride a bike 骑自行车 wash dishes / do the dishes 洗碗 call s b 给某人打电话 at the moment 现在；此刻 work on 做；从事 Section B 重点句型 walk a dog 遛狗 have a holiday 度假 hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 make zongzi 包粽子 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 on TV 在电视上 prepare for 做准备 care about 关心；在乎 take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 call back 回电话 take an online class 上网课 show s b all the sights 领某人看所有的风景 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 be free to do sth I am free to talk. It's great to do sth. It's great to hear your voice. have a good time/have fun doing sth We have fun making zongzi. look forward to doing sth I look forward to seeing you. write to sb from sp Write to me from Beijing. What's sb doing now? What are you doing now? Who's calling, please? Who's calling, please? Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 time zone 时区 around the world / all over the world 世界各地；全世界 right now 现在；立刻 come home from work 下班回家 in a rush / in a hurry 匆忙 for example 例如 buy gifts 购买礼品 side by side 并排；并肩地 Central Park 中央公园 drop s b off (开车)把某人送到某处 take part in 参加 rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 share sth with sb share our lives with others hurry to do sth / in a hurry to do sth People are hurrying to work. What's happening in sp? What's happening in different cities? Some…, others … Some are shopping, others are working. Why is the time different in … ? Why is the time different in each city? 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 ride riding (现在分词) shop shopping (现在分词) darling 同义词 ：dear (adj. 亲爱的) somebody everybody (每人), anybody (任何人), nobody (没有人) hope 同义词 ：wish (v. 希望) wonderful wonder (v. 想知道), wonder (n. 奇迹) colourful colour (n. 颜色), colourfully (adv. 鲜艳地) painting paint (v. 画画), painter (n. 画家) drive driver (n. 驾驶员) tour tourist (n. 游客), journey (n. 旅程) Unit 6 Rain or Shine 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 stay at home / stay inside 待在家里；没有外出 water the flowers 给花浇水 you're lucky 你真幸运 someday 将来；有朝一日 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 make a snowman 堆雪人 rain heavily 下大雨 unique ice art 独特的冰艺术品 South China 华南 take photos 拍照 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 make s b sad Rainy weather makes me sad. Here you are. Here you are. How is sb's holiday? How is your holiday? What's the weather like in sp? What's the weather like in Beijing? It's warm and sunny. It's warm and sunny. What are you doing at the beach? I'm sunbathing. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 feel like 感觉像 look like 看起来像 in the rest area 在休息区 make progress 取得进展 in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 enjoy the experience 享受体验 because of 因为 at the top 在顶部；在顶端 Huangshan / Mount Huang 黄山 Bright Summit 光明顶 at the end 最后；在末尾 look out of the window 朝窗外望 pour down 倾盆而下 chase 追逐 do indoor activities 做室内活动 hide from the rain 躲雨 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 I'm glad that … I'm glad we made it. How does sb feel about sth? How do you feel about rainy days? It is adj. for sb to do sth. It is important for us to protect nature. Although the weather is bad, … Although the weather is bad, we are happy. The sun is shining through … The sun is shining through the clouds. Everything looks grey. Everything looks grey because of the fog. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 cloud cloudy (adj. 多云的) wind windy (adj. 多风的) sun sunny (adj. 阳光充足的) snow snowy (adj. 下雪的), snowman (n. 雪人) storm stormy (adj. 有暴风雨的) rain rainy (adj. 多雨的) lucky luck (n. 运气), luckily (adv. 幸运地) angry angrily (adv. 生气地) magical magic (n. 魔法), magician (n. 魔术师) fog foggy (adj. 雾蒙蒙的) wet 反义词 ：dry (adj. 干燥的) tiring tired (adj. 疲倦的) Unit 7 A Day to Remember 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 a day to remember 值得纪念的一天 in the past 在过去 meet up with sb 与某人碰头；与某人相聚 go on a trip to sp 去(某地)旅行 go swimming 去游泳 science / art museum 科学/艺术博物馆 point in the direction 指点方向 take the wrong bus 搭错车 talk with sb 与某人交谈 be interested in 对 ……感兴趣 wastewater plant 污水处理厂 remove / take away 除掉；移走 turn … into … 把 ……变成 … … the day before yesterday 前天 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 used to do sth People used to take horses to travel. make s b do sth The trip made me think about nature. It was …day. It was a special day. leave sth in sp I left my book on the bus. How was your trip? How was your school trip? What did you do there? We visited the museum. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 on that special day 在那个特殊的日子里 record ideas and feelings 记录想法和感受 improve writing skills 提高写作技巧 write down 写下；记下 a big tent with tomatoes and cucumbers 有着西红柿和黄瓜的大帐篷 from …to … 从 ……到 … … cut …from … 把 ……从 ……剪掉 think of 考虑；想起 agree with / agree to 赞成； 同意 arrive in / arrive at 到达 spend an unforgettable day 度过难忘的一天 on holiday 度假 in trouble 在困境中 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 It takes sb time to do sth. It takes time to learn new things. teach sb how to do sth The farmer taught us how to pick vegetables. Every grain is hard work. Every grain is hard work. bring sth home Bring vegetables home. If you try to learn … If you try to learn new things, you'll make each day special. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 terrible terribly (adv. 糟糕地) special specially (adv. 特别地) science scientist (n. 科学家) art artist (n. 艺术家) inside 反义词 ：outside (adv. 在外面) plant 同义词 ：factory (n. 工厂) branch 复数： branches finally final (adj. 最后的) certainly certain (adj. 确定的) diary 复数 ：diaries entry 复数 ：entries Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点短语句子 Section A 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 once upon a time / long ago 从前；很久以前 write the ending of a story 编写故事的结局 come back with sth 带着某东西回来 go to war 参战 bite through 咬穿 at first 起初；最初 a long time ago 很久以前 tell the truth 说实话 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 make clothes 做衣服 make money 赚钱 escape / get away 逃脱；离开 a picture of… 一张 ……图画 all around / everywhere 到处；遍及 Section A 重点句型 句型结构 例句 promise to do sth The boy promised to tell the truth. pretend to do sth The emperor pretended to see the clothes. decide to do sth The king decided to build a wall. show s b sth Show me your drawing. be afraid to do sth Be afraid to tell the truth. start to do sth / start doing sth The brothers started to make clothes. ask s b (not) to do sth The king asked the brothers to make clothes. take s b to do sth Take me to see the emperor. Section B 重点短语 英语短语 中文释义 laugh at 嘲笑 walk away 走开 look for 寻找 say no to sb 对某人说不 lay eggs 下蛋；产卵 look down 往下看 in size and color 在大小和颜色上 to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 only 只有 fishing net 渔网 make a promise 许下诺言 come out / appear 出现；盛开 set free 释放 instead of 而不是；代替 wait year after year 年复一年的等待 in the end / at last 最后；终究 happen 发生 by the sea / by the seaside 在海边 Section B 重点句型 句型结构 例句 What + adj. + n.! / How + adj.! (感叹句) What a beautiful swan! tell s b to do sth Tell the duckling not to give up. prepare to do sth Prepare to leave. manage to do sth He managed to escape. see s b/sth do sth I saw him fly away. 重点词形转换 单词 转换形式 sell sold (过去式), sale (n. 销售) hunter hunt (v. 猎杀) silly 近义词 ：stupid (adj. 愚蠢的) sudden suddenly (adv. 突然) true truth (n. 真相), truly (adv. 真实地) real really (adv. 真正地) hopefully hopeful (adj. 有希望的), hope (v. 希望) die died (过去式), death (n. 死亡), dead (adj. 死的), dying (adj. 垂死的) rich 反义词： poor (adj. 贫穷的) powerful power (n. 权力), surprising (adj. 令人吃惊的), surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) 期末常考点和易错点总结 一、重点时态总结 1. 一般现在时 (Unit 1-4) • 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 • 注意：第三人称单数动词变化 例句： He likes animals. They play football every day. 2. 现在进行时 (Unit 5) • 结构： be (am/is/are) + v-ing • 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作 例句： I am washing the car now. They are playing volleyball. 3. 一般过去时 (Unit 7-8) • 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 • 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 例句：We visited the museum yesterday. He went to Beijing last week. 二、代词用法总结 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数第一人称 I me my mine 单数第二人称 you you your yours 单数第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 复数第一人称 we us our ours 复数第二人称 you you your yours 复数第三人称 they them their theirs 三、易错短语辨析 1. too much / too many / much too • too much + 不可数名词：too much water • too many + 可数名词复数：too many books • much too + 形容词： much too hot 2. maybe / may be • maybe (副词)：也许，可能（常置于句首） • may be (情态动词+动词原形)：可能是 例句： Maybe he is at home. He may be at home. 3. used to do / be used to doing / be used to do • used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了） • be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事 • be used to do sth：被用来做某事（被动语态） 四、常见不规则动词过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 am/is was are were do did go went have/has had eat ate see saw take took come came say said buy bought bring brought think thought know knew teach taught learn learnt/learned write wrote read read $