Unit3 GrowingUp (4a-4d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语人教版 Growing Up Growing Up Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? Unit 3 第三课时 4a-4d Teaching objectives 2.Use adverbial clauses with although, until, and so that to show concession, time, or purpose. 1.Learn new words and phrases: purpose, on purpose, cut ... in half, put oneself in sb.’s shoes, shut, shut ... away, lastly, plenty, plenty of. Li Ming’s parents don’t allow him to learn basketball. What should he do? talk to his parents ask his teacher for help promise that won’t influence his studies ... Sometimes you feel happy Sometimes you feel sad Sometimes you feel excited Sometimes you feel mad You might laugh today You might cry today You might feel many different feelings and they’re all okay Let’s chant! Although you argued,you are still very close friends. 尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然非常亲密的朋友。 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. 你可以给父母写信，以便他们了解你的感受。 If you did or said something wrong,you should say sorry. 如果你做了或说了错误的事情，你应该道歉。 4a Grammar Focus Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and find the similarities about them. 4a Although you arqued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that theyll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. Although until so that If although until so that If 从属连词 （Conjunctions） 1．although的用法 Grammar Focus although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，即从句中描述的情况是真实存在的，但是主句的情况并不会因为从句的情况而改变。一般情况下，although可与though互换使用，两者都不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与yet/still同时出现。 1．尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 Henry often helps me with my maths __________________ quite busy. 2．尽管她身体很弱，但她工作很努力。 _____________________________, she works very hard. 3．尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 _______________________________, it wasn’t very warm. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts. although/though he is Although/Though she’s very weak Although/Though the sun was shining 2．until的用法 Grammar Focus until作连词，表示“直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）”，常引导时间状语从句 。 肯定句中 表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词 否定句中 表示“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词 1．我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 I have to stay here ________________. 2．直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 Cathy ______ go home ______ the rain stopped. 3．我到北京就给你发消息。 I _________ you a message when I arrive in Beijing. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts. until the rain stops didn’t until will send 3．so that的用法 Grammar Focus （1）so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can、could、may、might等连用； （2）so that表示“以至于；结果 ”，引导结果状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实。 1．Lily saved money for half a year ______ she could buy her favourite guitar as a birthday gift. A. because B. so that C. although D. as soon as 2．The rain was heavy ______ many roads in the city were flooded. A. unless B. while C. so that D. even if 3．He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（改为简单句） →He studies hard ___________________ the exam. Complete the following questions. to pass/in order to pass 4．if的用法 Grammar Focus if表示“如果；倘若”，引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前时，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在主句之后，其前不必用逗号。 1．______ you study hard, you will pass the math test easily. A. If B. Unless C. While D. Because 2．You won’t get the ticket ______ you book it in advance. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Though 3．Unless you hurry up, you will miss the early bus.（改为同义句） →___________ hurry up, you will miss the early bus. Complete the following questions. If you don’t 1．______ he is young, he knows a lot about history and culture. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless B 典例 句意：尽管他年纪小，但他对历史和文化了解很多。if引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，两个句子之间存在让步关系。故选B。 点拨 2．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ______ the rain stops． A. if B. after C. when D. until D 典例 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；after“在……以后”，引导时间状语从句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；until “直到……”，引导时间状语从句。not … until是固定搭配，意为 “直到……才……”。此处指直到雨停了才离开。故选D。 点拨 3．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever. A. before B. although C. so that D. if before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便；if如果。分析句意可知,“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 C 点拨 典例 4．______, you will get good grades. A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard D. Unless you work hard 含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则，排除A、C两项。if如果；unless如果不。“努力学习”是“取得好成绩”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 B 点拨 典例 4b Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. 1．_________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2．_________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 3．Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _________ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. If Although so that 4．_________ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. 5．You won’t understand why she got upset _________ you put yourself in her shoes. Until until Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. 4c There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 1.If___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2.You can talk to a person you trust, although______________ ______________________. 3.You might not feel better until_________________________. 4.You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_______________________! you feel stressed have any advice for you you talk about your problems you can reduce stress he/she might not  Complete the sentences and share your ideas. 4d 1. If I spend more time studying, _____________________ . 2. _________________ until you can control your anger. 3. Although others might say bad things about you, ____________________ . 4. _____________________ so that I'll be happier. I will enter a good university Take a deep breath don't care about it I decide to take up a hobby Grammar Focus （从属连词although、until、so that、if） 概念 although的用法 引导让步状语从句 不与but连用，可以与yet/still同时出现 until的用法 引导时间状语从句 ·肯定句中，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词 ·否定句中，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词 so that的用法 引导目的状语从句 常与情态动词can、could、may、might等连用 引导结果状语从句 从句陈述的是客观事实 if的用法 引导条件状语从句 注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。 （ ）1. You won't understand how your friend feels ______ you put yourself in his shoes. A. if B. although C. so that D. until （ ）2. Judy wrote a letter to her parents ______ she could get her feelings across clearly. A. although B. until C. so that D. if （ ）3.______ Judy's parents have high standards, they really love her and want her to be happy. A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Because Exercises D C C Write an article to record a thing that makes you sad, angry, upset or worried and the way you deal with it. 注意： （1）使用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句； （2）可自由发挥，语言通顺、逻辑合理即可。 $