Unit 6 Earth First 语法Grammar 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 6 Earth First 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语 一、语法填空 1．Many bosses have their employees (work) at weekends. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老板让他们的员工在周末一直工作。根据“have their employees”可知，此处考查固定搭配have sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性、进行性，所以空处需用现在分词working作宾语补足语。故填working。 2．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), we must make full use of the remaining time. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我们必须充分利用剩余的时间。approach (临近)在with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the College Entrance Examination”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填approaching。 3．It was a hot summer day that found me (run) down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个炎热的夏日，我在街上跑着，出汗的手里拿着一美元。此句是"find+宾语+宾补"结构，me与run之间是主动关系。故用现在分词形式。故答案为running。 4．I found her (talk) with the homeless gently. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现她与那些无家可归者交谈时态度非常温和。此处her与talk为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填talking。 5．The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span (stretch) 1,420 metres. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥全长2890米，主跨长1420米。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，the main span和stretch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 6．She had her assistant (type) the report to 9 p.m. 【答案】typing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让她的助手一直打这份报告到晚上9点。分析句意再根据空格前的had可知，此处用现在分词作宾补构成have sb. doing sth.结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故答案为typing。 7．We heard her (sing) a beautiful song in her room. 【答案】singing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们听到她在房间里唱一首动听的歌。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。此句表达听到她正在唱歌，singing在句中作宾语补足语。故填singing。 8．I can’t have you (get) away with telling lies. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我绝不允许你撒谎而不受到惩罚。表示“不允许做某事”短语为can’t/don’t have sb doing sth.。故填getting。 9．With so many friends (support) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my goal. 【答案】supporting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：有这么多朋友支持我，我相信我能实现我的目标。分析句子结构，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，宾语friends与support是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故填supporting。 10．With crowds of people (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：购物街上人头攒动（人流拥挤），让我几乎喘不过气来。分析句子结构可知此处为“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构， people与wander之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填wandering。 11．Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 【答案】being performed 【详解】考查现在分词的被动形式。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。这里是hear sb. doing用法，表示“听的时候，某动作正在进行”，it和 perform之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动形式作宾补，所以填being performed。 12．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions. 【答案】bothering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如此多的事情让我烦恼，我希望你可以给我一些实际的建议。分析可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，bother作宾语补足语与宾语things是主动关系，用现在分词，故填bothering。 13．Entering the room, I found Mary (sit)at the desk and playing computer games. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进了房间，我发现玛丽坐在桌边玩电脑游戏。Mary与sit是逻辑上的主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式构成“find sb.doing”结构，意为：发现某人正在做某事，此处现在分词做宾语Mary的补足语。故答案为sitting。 14．With the attempts at climbing (result) in success, the foreign climber passed on his experience to followers. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝试爬山成功后，这位外国的登山者向追随者传递他的经验。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词result和宾语the attempts之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填resulting。 15．I won’t have you (speak)to your father like that. It is very impolite. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会让你继续那样对你父亲说话。那样不礼貌。分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词作宾补，speak和you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表动作一直在进行，故用现在分词作宾补，故填speaking。 16．Ryan had trouble (fund) water projects for some African farmers to build wells. 【答案】funding 【详解】考查动词。句意：瑞安在为一些非洲农民修建水井的水利项目提供资金方面遇到了麻烦。had trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填funding。 17．The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o'clock yesterday. 【答案】quarreling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天九点钟有人注意到那个女孩和一位老人在吵架。notice sb. do(省略了不定式符号to的不定式作宾补)，意为：注意某人做了某事（全过程）；notice sb. doing（现在分词作宾补），意为：注意到某人正在做某事。由句中的时间状语“at 9 o'clock yesterday. ”可知此处是这个女孩被注意到正在吵架。故答案为quarreling。 18．They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists （repair）their bike on the side of the road. 【答案】repairing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车时，并没有多想。分析句子结构和句意可知，  see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，符合题意，此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填repairing。 19．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found （suffer） from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查分词作补语。句意：65岁的史蒂夫·古德温被发现患有早期阿尔兹默病。find sb. doing表示发现某人做……，此处是被动形式sb be found doing sth，表示某人被发现做某事，故填suffering。 20．With two children (attend) middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母现在努力挣钱。此处with + 宾语+宾补结构，with后宾语two children与attend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选填attending。 21．After years of hard work，she is obviously excited to get her work (recognise) in the medical circle. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，她显然很兴奋她的工作能在医学界得到认可。 分析句子可知，get+宾语+宾语补足语，是常用搭配，宾语her work与宾语补足语recognise是被动关系，用过去分词，故填recognised。 【点睛】 22．Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. 【答案】checked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时让人检查了她的行李。根据句意及常识可知，登机前，行李需要被机场工作人员检查，因此使用have sth. done结构。故填checked。 23．You have no idea how she finished the race with her foot (wound) so much. 【答案】wounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不知道她是怎么带着伤得那么厉害的脚跑完比赛的。wound与her foot是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故填wounded。 24．You can make yourself (understand) pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你坚持说这种语言，就能很好地让别人理解你。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词understand和宾语yourself之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填understood。 25．The director got the actors （position） so that everyone could fit into the picture. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演让演员们摆好姿势，这样每个人都能融入画面。此处是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词position与宾语the actors之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。 26．With her hands (fold)in the lap,the nurse was leaning weakly against the back of the seat. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：护士双手交叉放在大腿上，虚弱地靠在椅背上。with+宾语+宾补，设空处是宾补部分，与宾语hands之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填folded。 27．When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes (focus) on her. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Lisa站在观众面前时，她感觉非常不自在，因为大家的眼睛都注视着她。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语eyes和focus之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填focused。 28．He sat there, with his attention （concentrate）on the material in front of him. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那儿，注意力集中在他前面的材料上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词concentrate和宾语his attention之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填concentrated。 29．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period. 【答案】improved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的英语写作水平的好方法。动词have后宾语her written English 与improve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填improved。 30．With all the efforts (make), he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一番努力，他终于说服父亲给他机会管理公司。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；宾语all the efforts和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。 故填made。 31．When she came in, she found a stranger (seat) at the back of the classroom. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她进来时，她发现一个陌生人坐在教室的后面。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，seat与stranger构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填seated。 32．What made me (impress) is that they have had professional training. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们都受过专业训练。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构；宾语me和impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填impressed。 33．In the job interviews, job applicants (应聘者) often find themselve (ask) unexpected questions, which are very difficult to answer. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在求职面试中，求职者往往会发现自己被问到一些意想不到的问题，这些问题很难回答。根据句意可知，ask与themselves是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填asked。 34．With a label （attach）to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件行李上都贴上了标签，乘客辨认自己的行李就容易了。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，逻辑主语a label和attach之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。 35．My brother got his left leg (break) while playing football yesterday. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥昨天踢足球时把左腿摔断了。句中宾语 left leg 与补足语break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。 36．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see (accomplish), is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years. 【答案】accomplished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一目标是在未来80年左右的时间里“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”，他们不太可能在有生之年看到这个目标的实现。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The goal，且先行词在从句中作see的宾语，构成“see+宾语+宾补”结构，且goal与accomplish是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填accomplished。 37．If public schools don’t work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it （approve）, they may not get enough money from the government. 【答案】approved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果公立学校没有制定出明年的支出计划并获得批准，他们可能无法从政府获得足够的资金。分析句子可知，此处要做it的宾语补足语，和it之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，have sth. done“让某事被做”。故填approved。 38．He put up a picture of the star beside his bed to keep himself (remind) of his dream. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在床边挂了一幅星星的画，让自己时常想起自己的梦。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，himself和remind为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 39．Do you want to get the dictionary (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是想把字典送到家里去，还是到商店去取?分析句子可知，deliver在本句中做动词get的宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，另外get sth. done的结构，意为“使某事/某物被......”，根据句意，故填delivered。 40．Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself (hide) from the enemy. 【答案】hidden 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在树林里找了个地方躲避敌人。分析句子可知，谓语动词为found，所以hide在句中用作非谓语动词，短语keep sb/sth done 表示“把某人/某物……起来”为固定搭配，符合句意，hide的过去分词形式为hidden，故填hidden。 二、完成句子 41．他注意到一个陌生人在商店里闲逛。 He ________ __________ _________ __________ around in the store. 【答案】 observed a stranger hanging 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。注意到某人正在做某事应用短语“observe sb. doing sth.”，陌生人“stranger”，结合和句意可知陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故答案为①observed②a③stranger④hanging。 42．如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。 A cook will be immediately fired if __________ __________ __________ __________ in the kitchen. 【答案】 he is found smoking 【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“被发现正做某事”短语为be found doing sth.，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为he。故填he is found smoking。 43．节日正在变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business __________ __________ __________ the celebrations. 【答案】 taking advantage of 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“利用”，用take advantage of，分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，business与take advantage of是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填①taking②advantage③of。 44．他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。 He ________ his friend ________ with someone in the distance. 【答案】 spotted talking 【详解】考查时态。表达：发现某人正在做某事，英语用spot sb. doing sth.。根据句意可知要用一般过去时。故填①spotted ②talking。 45．他让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。 He________ ________ ________ ________ ________for half an hour. 【答案】 had his students reading English 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让他的学生一直读英语”，“让某人一直做某事”是固定短语have sb. doing，“他的学生”用his students，“读英语”是read English，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，have用过去式，因此空格处是had his students reading English。故填①had ②his ③students ④reading ⑤English。 46．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不容易。 _________________, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 【答案】With life being made up of ups and downs 【详解】考查with复合结构和短语。分析可知，“人生起起落落”可用with复合结构表达，with+名词+现在分词，“人生”是life，“由……组成”是be made up of，“起起落落”是ups and downs。故填With life being made up of ups and downs。 47．随着故事的发展，关于这个人的真实情况慢慢地被发现了。 ____________________, the truth about the man is slowly discovered. 【答案】As the story develops/With the story developing/With the development of the story 【详解】考查状语从句和with的用法。“随着故事的发展”可使用as引导状语从句，“故事”使用名词story，“发展”使用动词develop，由主句中的is可知，从句也用一般现在时，故可译为As the story develops；空处也可使用with的复合结构，the story作宾语，动词develop和the story之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词developing作宾补，即翻译为With the story developing；空处也可使用with短语表达，“发展”使用不可数名词development，可翻译为With the development of the story。故填As the story develops/With the story developing/With the development of the story。 48．不要让他们不分昼夜地工作。 Don’t__________ __________ __________day and night. 【答案】 keep them working 【详解】考查动词和短语。“让某人一直做某事”表示为keep somebody doing，现在分词作宾补，表示主动做某事，“让他们一直工作”翻译为keep them working。此处为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故填keep them working。 49．在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear ______ ______ ______ live is quite another. 【答案】 it being performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为hear+宾语+宾补结构，it作宾语，指music，与perform构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填it being performed。 50．由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。 With neither side ________ the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions． 【答案】giving way to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“向……让步”为give way to，在with复合结构中，动词短语和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填giving way to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Earth First 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语 一、语法填空 1．Many bosses have their employees (work) at weekends. 2．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), we must make full use of the remaining time. 3．It was a hot summer day that found me (run) down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. 4．I found her (talk) with the homeless gently. 5．The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span (stretch) 1,420 metres. 6．She had her assistant (type) the report to 9 p.m. 7．We heard her (sing) a beautiful song in her room. 8．I can’t have you (get) away with telling lies. 9．With so many friends (support) me, I’m sure that I can achieve my goal. 10．With crowds of people (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didn’t take a breath. 11．Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 12．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions. 13．Entering the room, I found Mary (sit)at the desk and playing computer games. 14．With the attempts at climbing (result) in success, the foreign climber passed on his experience to followers. 15．I won’t have you (speak)to your father like that. It is very impolite. 16．Ryan had trouble (fund) water projects for some African farmers to build wells. 17．The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o'clock yesterday. 18．They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists （repair）their bike on the side of the road. 19．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found （suffer） from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）. 20．With two children (attend) middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. 21．After years of hard work，she is obviously excited to get her work (recognise) in the medical circle. 22．Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. 23．You have no idea how she finished the race with her foot (wound) so much. 24．You can make yourself (understand) pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. 25．The director got the actors （position） so that everyone could fit into the picture. 26．With her hands (fold)in the lap,the nurse was leaning weakly against the back of the seat. 27．When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes (focus) on her. 28．He sat there, with his attention （concentrate）on the material in front of him. 29．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period. 30．With all the efforts (make), he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company. 31．When she came in, she found a stranger (seat) at the back of the classroom. 32．What made me (impress) is that they have had professional training. 33．In the job interviews, job applicants (应聘者) often find themselve (ask) unexpected questions, which are very difficult to answer. 34．With a label （attach）to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. 35．My brother got his left leg (break) while playing football yesterday. 36．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see (accomplish), is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years. 37．If public schools don’t work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it （approve）, they may not get enough money from the government. 38．He put up a picture of the star beside his bed to keep himself (remind) of his dream. 39．Do you want to get the dictionary (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? 40．Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself (hide) from the enemy. 二、完成句子 41．他注意到一个陌生人在商店里闲逛。 He ________ __________ _________ __________ around in the store. 42．如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。 A cook will be immediately fired if __________ __________ __________ __________ in the kitchen. 43．节日正在变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business __________ __________ __________ the celebrations. 44．他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。 He ________ his friend ________ with someone in the distance. 45．他让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。 He________ ________ ________ ________ ________for half an hour. 46．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不容易。 _________________, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 47．随着故事的发展，关于这个人的真实情况慢慢地被发现了。 ____________________, the truth about the man is slowly discovered. 48．不要让他们不分昼夜地工作。 Don’t__________ __________ __________day and night. 49．在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear ______ ______ ______ live is quite another. 50．由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。 With neither side ________ the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $