专题05 Unit 8 （Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲-2025-2026学年新仁爱科普版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

本讲义围绕“Every Coin Counts!”主题，系统梳理“预算管理”到“社会生活与责任”的核心知识点，涵盖重点词汇（如“预算”“责任”）、短语（如“make a budget”“be responsible for”）及句型（如be coming表将来、mean to sb.），搭建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”的学习支架，形成从个人到社会的逻辑递进。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过苏轼省钱故事完形填空、“金鹅”寓言短文填空等真实语篇，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养分析问题的思维。课中助力教师系统授课，课后多样化训练（单选、语篇填空等）帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

专题05 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! （Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲 Developing the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 预算 重点短语 mean sth. sb. 某事 /某物对某人重要（或有价值） agree do sth. 同意做某事 make a 做预算 think (在决定做某事之前)再三考虑；慎重考虑 on one's 独自地；单独地 feel of oneself 为某人自己感到自豪 重点句子 1.The sports meeting on October 12th. 运动会将于 10 月 12日举行。 2. What does a good pair of running shoes Wang Junfeng? 一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么? 3. Why does Wang Junfeng's mother lend him money? 王俊峰的妈妈为什么同意借钱给他？ 4. First, I and it. 首先，我制订预算并严格执行。 5. I always before going to the store and often think before buying something. 我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 6. Lastly, I also . 最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 7. This makes me . 这让我为自己感到骄傲。 课文重点解析 考点1.The sports meeting is coming on October 12th.运动会将于10月12日举行。 讲be coming 是现在进行时结构，在这里表示将来。 例-Lin Tao, you're wanted on the phone.林涛，有人打电话找你。OK, Mom. I soon.好的，妈妈。我马上就来。 链接 现在进行时表示将来的用法 ①含义： 现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来的计划或安排，强调“已计划好、即将发生”的含义。 ②常用动词： 多与表示位移的动词搭配，常见的词有：go. come, arrive, travel, fly, drive, start,begin、meet、join、return、move、leave等。 例My mother tomorrow.我妈妈将于明天回来。 ③注意事项： a.常与明确的将来时间状语连用，否则会被误解为正在进行。 b.不可与“非计划类”动词连用，如think、like、know 等表状态的词。 考点2.What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng?一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么? 讲mean sth. to sb.意为“某事/某物对某人重要（或有价值）”。 例Our friendship a lot me.我们的友谊对我来说意义重大。 拓展 mean 的其他相关短语 mean to do sth.意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 be meant to do sth.(尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该（必须）做某事 例As a matter of fact, I didn't let you down.事实上，我并不想让你失望。 The new task means up to work tonight.这个新任务意味着今晚要熬夜加班了。 They are meant protect the people.他们应该保护民众安全。 考点3.First, I make a budget and stick to it.首先，我制定预算并严格执行。 讲budget,名词，意为“预算”。make a budget 意为“做预算”。 例Many families increased the education this year.许多家庭今年都增加了教育预算。 To save money, my mother at the beginning of this year.为了节约开支，我妈妈在今年年初制订了预算。 考点4.I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something.我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 讲twice,副词，意为“两次；两遍”。 think twice 意为“（在决定做某事之前）再三考虑；慎重考虑”； think twice about sth./about doing sth.意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑后再决定”。 例I do sports a day.我每天做两次运动。 We should think before making decisions.做决定前一定要慎重考虑。 拓展twice还可意为“两倍”。 This room is that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间面积的两倍。 考点5.Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own.最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 讲on one's own 意为“独自地；单独地”。 例He finished that task yesterday afternoon.昨天下午，他独自完成了那项任务。 拓展own的其他意思及用法 own形容词/代词 意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用。 own动词 意为“拥有,有(尤指买来的东西)”,不用于进行时。 owner,名词，意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。 例I want my new bike.我想要一辆属于自己的新自行车。 The old man a big farm.这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 People helped the pet dog find its .人们帮助这只宠物狗找到了它的主人。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. Wang Junfeng needs some money, so his mother decides to lend some money ______ him. A. for B. to C. with D. from 2. The sports meeting will come ______ October 12th and we are all ready for it. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. I always spend less money ______ I make a budget every week. A. so B. because C. but D. or 4. He will pay ______ the money he borrowed from his mom in six months. A. back B. off C. for D. out 5. This experience makes me ______ proud of what I have done. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 二、单句语法填空 1. ____________(save) money is an important skill for all of us. 2. My brother tries to avoid ___________(buy) expensive toys with his pocket money. 3. My mother makes me __________(stick) to the budget every month. 4. Wang Junfeng ___________(take) part in the running race in the coming sports meeting. 5. He makes some money by ____________(collect) and selling waste paper. 三、语篇选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） save, proud, patient, prepare, manage Wang Junfeng is learning to 1.__________ his pocket money after borrowing money from his mom. He knows he has to be 2.__________ to wait until he can pay the money back. He makes a small plan to 3.___________ some money by doing small things every day. This plan can help him 4.__________ well for his future life. When he pays back all the money, he will feel 5.__________ of himself for keeping his promise. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 My Saving Plan Everyone needs a saving plan, 1.________ it can help us use pocket money wisely. I have made 2.________ practical saving plan for myself and it works very well. First, I write down all my income and expense in a notebook, and the 3.________(many) important thing is to follow the budget strictly. I act 4.________(care) when I go shopping and never buy things in a hurry. Second, I 5.________(refuse) to waste useful things and I make money by selling 6.________(collect) of bottles and used books. It's a good way to make money by 7.________(do) small things in daily life. Third, I teach 8.________(I) to save a little money every week, and the 9.________(happy) of saving makes me keep going. I also know that saving money is a 10.________(mean) skill for our daily life, so I will stick to my plan forever. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. We should learn to ___________(管理) our pocket money in a smart way. 2. You must make a _________________(购物清单) before you go to the supermarket. 3. You'd better ________________(三思) before buying things you don't really need. 4. It's necessary for us to ________________(为…做准备) our future from a young age. 5. The little girl wants to finish her homework ________________(独自) without her mother's help. 六、句型转换 1. I make a budget every week.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________. 2. Wang Junfeng still needs 30 yuan to buy the shoes.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________? 3. I save about 50 yuan of pocket money every month.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________? 4. I try to spend less money on unnecessary things.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________________________________. 5. Saving money teaches me to be patient.（改为感叹句，用how） ___________________________________________________________________. 七、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Su Shi? He was a 1 poet (诗人) in ancient China. We have learned many of his 2 in our textbooks. Here is his story about 3 money. Su Shi’s salary (薪酬) was very 4 when he was sent to Huangzhou. But he found smart ways to live with little money and stayed happy, which still 5 valuable lessons to us today. To 6 money, Su Shi had a special idea to plan his budget. Every month, he took out 4,500 coins and 7 them into 30 parts. He put each part in a cloth bag and hung 8 on the beam (横梁). Each day, he 9 one bag and used only the money in it. 10 there was any left, he saved it for further needs. In this way, he never spent too much, keeping his spending under strict 11 . He also reclaimed (开拓) wasteland near his home. He grew rice, vegetables and fruit there by himself in order to 12 less on food. This not only gave him food but also 13 his life fulfilling（充实的）. He often wrote poems while working in the field, 14 how happy he was. Even with little money, Su Shi 15 a good life. He taught us that happiness is not about having much, but about being smart and positive. 1. A. sad B. poor C. great D. special 2. A. poems B. stories C. lessons D. paintings 3. A. caring B. saving C. keeping D. borrowing 4. A. few B. much C. high D. low 5. A. learns B. talks C. offers D. reminds 6. A. solve B. decide C. discuss D. manage 7. A. cut B. broke C. divided D. separated 8. A. it B. them C. this D. that 9. A. put up B. gave back C. took down D. brought out 10. A. If B. So C. But D. While 11. A. spirit B. control C. pressure D. education 12. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 13. A. made B. gave C. helped D. encouraged 14. A. speaking B. laughing C. expressing D. communicating 15. A. lived B. killed C. offered D. connected Wrapping up the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 杂志 大学 分；分币 社会 篮子 动词 modal v.应该；将要 下（蛋），产（卵） 杀死 形容词 必要的；必需的 有责任；负责；承担义务 愚蠢的；傻的 介词 在...之上；在...时候 兼类词 adj.总的 n.总计 重点短语 keep a good 保持良好的平衡 their basic for living 满足他们的基本生活需求 in a certain of time 在一个特定的时间段 be for sth. 因某事而感激 /感谢... be for sb./sth. 对某人/某事承担责任 monthly 月度预算 the bus stop 在公交车站 a taxi 乘出租车 once a time从前，以前，那时候 after a 过了一段时间；过了一会儿；不久以后 to one's 令某人失望的是 重点句子 1.However, the money will be just their basic for living. 然而，这些钱将仅仅够满足他们的基本生活需求。 2. For another, they will the support and therefore be more for society in the future.另一方面，他们会感激这份支持，因此在今后对社会更加负责。 3. What we do? 我们该怎么办？ 4. we take a taxi, then? 那么我们要不要乘坐出租车？ 5. , there was a farmer. 从前，有一个农夫。 6. Every day, the goose a golden egg for him.每天，这只鹅都会为他下一颗金蛋。 7. However, , he became unhappy, because the goose only one egg each day.然而，过了一段时间，他变得不开心了，因为这只鹅每天只下一颗蛋。 8. But, to his , he found .但令他失望的是，他发现鹅肚子里什么也没有。 课文重点解析 考点1.However, the money will be just enough to satisfy their basic needs for living.然而，这些钱将仅仅够满足他们的基本生活需求。 讲basic,形容词，意为“基本的；必需的；基本需要的” 例Education is a right for every person.教育是每个人基本的权利。 拓展 basic 的其他意思及相关单词①最简单的;初级的;初步的②基本的;基础的③基本的;没有附加成分的根基；基底；基座 base名词 基础，据点；总部； 　　动词 以……为据点(或大本营等)；把（总部等)设在 based 形容词　　 be based on sth.某事)为基础（或根据) 例My knowledge of English is very .我的英语学习得很粗浅。 Cooking is a life skill.做饭是一种基本的生活技能。 Besides salary, the workers can also get some other benefits.除了基本工资，工人们还有一些其他的福利。 The of the tower is very strong.这座塔的基座很结实。 The of our company is in Beijing.我们公司的总部在北京。 His ideas have a broad of support.他的想法得到了广泛支持。 The factory is in Shanghai.这家工厂将总部设在上海。 The film is on a true story.这部电影是基于一个真实的故事改编的。 考点2.For another, they will be thankful for the support and therefore be more responsible for society in the future.另一方面，他们会感激这份支持，因此在今后对社会更加负责。 讲1)be thankful for意为“因某事而感激/感谢...”。 例The woman was very the policeman's help.这位女士非常感激这位警察的帮助。 拓展thankful 的其他用法 be thankful to do sth.因做某事而感到欣慰/感激 be thankful+(that)从句因..而感激 例I was thankful get support from you.得到你的支持，我感激不尽。 He was that the train didn't leave.他很欣慰火车还没有离开。 讲2)responsible,形容词，意为“有责任；负责；承担义务”。 be responsible for sb./sth."承担责任”。 例The children should be for their parents when they are old.当父母老去时孩子应当对他们负责。拓展responsible 的其他相关短语 be responsible to sb./sth.向某人/某事负责 be responsible for doing sth.对做某事负责 例The worker must be to this big mistake.这位工人必须对这个重大失误负责。 Mr. Wang will be responsible building the bridge.王先生将负责这座桥梁的建设。 ② responsible 的相关单词 responsibility名词 责任；负责 have responsibility for(doing)sth.有（做）某事的责任 take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任 responsibly副词明事理地；认真负责地；可靠地 act responsibly 办事认真负责 responsive形容词 反应敏捷；反应积极 responsive to sb./sth. 对某人/某物反应快的/积极的 例As an adult, we should take for the things we do.作为一名成年人，我们应该对我们做的事情负责任。 Do you think he can do this thing ?你觉得他能认真负责地完成这件事吗？ We should be to the needs of the customers.我们应该积极满足顾客的需求。 考点3.What shall we do?我们该怎么办？ 讲shall,情态动词，意为“应该；将要”，否定式为 shan't。 例We be more careful from now on.今后我们要更细心点。 We stay here for long.我们不会在这待太久。 拓展shall 的其他意思及用法拓展 shall(同I和 we 连用，表示将来)将要；将会 shall在疑问句中同I和 we连用，表示提出或征求意见 例I go to the airport to meet my mom.我将要去机场接我妈妈。 we meet at six?我们六点见面好吗？ All the students finish all the exercises in an hour.所有学生应当在一小时内完成所有的练习题。 All the payments be paid by check.所有的款项必须要用支票支付。 考点4.Once upon a time, there was a farmer.从前，有一个农夫。 讲once upon a time意为“从前，以前，那时候”，指在过去的某一个时候。 例 , farmers mainly used oxen to farm.从前，农民主要用牛耕地。 考点5.Every day, the goose laid a golden egg for him.每天，这只鹅都会为他下一颗金蛋。 讲lay,动词，意为“下（蛋），产（卵）”。 例The bird some eggs in its nest.这只鸟在巢里下了几个蛋。 拓展lay还可意为“安放，放置”，可与place 互换。 例Please the books on the desk.请把书摆放在桌子上。 归纳 lay的相关短语 lay down(正式或坚决地)阐述,声明；规定 lay the table(英)摆放餐具 lay sb. off(因没活干而)解雇（雇员） lay sth. out铺开；展开 例He down his view in the meeting.他在会议上阐述了自己的观点。 Please the table and be ready to have dinner.请摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。 The factory laid a hundred workers last month.这家工厂上个月解雇了一百名员工。 He a piece of paper and began to practice calligraphy.他铺好了一张纸然后开始练习书法。 考点6.However, after a while, he became unhappy, because the goose laid only one egg each day.然而，过了一段时间，他变得不开心了，因为这只鹅每天只下一颗蛋。 讲after a while意为“过了一段时间；过了一会儿；不久以后”。此时 while在这里作名词，意为“一段时间（尤指较短的时间）”。 例 , Kangkang started to do his homework.过了一会儿，康康开始写作业。 归纳while作名词时的其他短语 once in a while偶尔;有时;间或 for a while一会儿 a short/little while一小会儿 in a while过一会儿 all the while一直，始终 quite a while很长时间 例I feel tired after work .下班后我偶尔会感到疲惫。 He thought and then answered the questions.他思考了一小会儿然后回答了问题。 The factory laid a hundred workers last month.这家工厂上个月解雇了一百名员工。 He laid a piece of paper and began to practice calligraphy.他铺好了一张纸然后开始练习书法。 Read books for a and then go to bed.读会儿书然后去睡觉。 Mr. Li will come .李先生过一会儿就过来。 The boy was listening to the teacher carefully .这个男孩儿一直认真地听老师讲课。 He talked with me .他跟我聊了很长时间。 考点7.But, to his disappointment, he found nothing inside.但令他失望的是，他发现鹅肚子里什么也没有。 讲disappointment,名词，意为“失望；沮丧；扫兴”。 to one's disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”。 例It's easy to see his in his eyes.很容易看到他眼中的失望。 To my , the cinema was closed.令我失望的是，电影院关门了。 拓展to one's disappointment类似的短语 to one's joy令某人高兴的是 to one's anger令某人生气的是 to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是 to one's knowledge据某人所知 to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是 to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 to one's regret令某人遗憾的是 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 to one's advantage对某人有利的是 to one's disadvantage对某人不利的是 to one's mind依某人之见 to one's taste合某人口味 例To her , she was chosen to give a speech.令她高兴的是，她被选中去做演讲。 To his , someone broke his glass.令他生气的是，有人打碎了他的玻璃杯。 To my , he failed the exam.令我惊奇的是，他这次考试不及格。 To our , the old man ran fast.令我们大为惊奇的是，这位老人跑得很快。 To her , she fell down while giving a speech.令她尴尬的是，演讲时她摔倒了。 To my , I missed the chance to meet my favorite author.令我遗憾的是，我错过了见到最喜欢的作家的机会。 To the manager's , the project was finished ahead.令经理满意的是，项目提前完成了。 The present situation is to our .目前形势对我们有利。 To our , we are short of water.对我们不利的是，我们缺乏水。 To her , he is impolite.在她看来，他很没礼貌。 The soup is quite to her .这汤很合她的口味。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. We need to make a monthly budget ______ our pocket money to keep a good balance between spending and saving. A. for B. with C. to D. at 2. If you don’t take enough cash, you ______ pay for the taxi by phone easily. A. can B. must C. need D. should 3. The farmer killed the goose, ______ he found nothing valuable inside it at last. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. ______ a detailed plan before going shopping, and you will spend money more wisely. A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made 5. Poor students can borrow money from the government ______ special programs in many universities. A. across B. through C. by D. with 二、单句语法填空 1. The student tries __________(save) every cent and only spends money on necessary things. 2. My deskmate and I do group work _________ make a money-saving poster for our class. 3. The goose lays one golden egg _________ day for the farmer in the fable. 4. We have to pay back the money _________ a certain period of time after graduation. 5. Li Xiang always pays _________ cash and never brings more money than he needs. 三、语篇选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词） save, manage, spend, balance, share As a student, it’s important to learn how to 1. ______ your pocket money well. First, you need to keep a good 2. ______ between spending and saving. Don’t 3. ______ all your money on snacks or toys; instead, try to 4. ______ some for important things like exercise books or magazines. After you make your monthly budget, you can 5. ______ your tips with your classmates and learn from each other. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who had a wonderful goose. Every day, the goose laid 1. ______ golden egg for him . The farmer stored the eggs in a basket and got rich by selling them, but 2. ______ he became very greedy. He wanted more eggs and thought hard about 3. ______ (get) all the eggs at once. He decided to kill the goose, so he took 4. ______ (he) knife and cut the goose open. To his surprise, there were no eggs inside. This story tells us that being greedy is the 5. ______ (bad) thing in life. For students, this lesson also works for 6. ______ (money) management. We need to use our pocket money 7. ______ (careful) and never waste it. We should learn the 8. ______ (important) of saving money. If we only think about spending, we 9. ______ (lose) the chance to manage money well in the future. And we should always remember to spend money only 10. ______ necessary things. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. We need to ____________________(算出总花费) of our pocket money first when making a budget. 2. The key to managing money well is to _________________________________________(在消费和储蓄之间保持平衡). 3. You should ___________________(制定计划) before going shopping to avoid wasting money. 4. Poor students must _________________(还清欠款) to the government after they graduate. 5. Our group will ________________________(向全班汇报) our budget project next Monday. 六．语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you ever buy things you don’t really need, only to feel regret later? I do. Last month, I had 1 look at a school backpack online. Then ads about different kinds of backpacks 2 (keep) popping (闪现) up. Finally I was caught by a cool one and bought it 3 .I already had two backpacks. But later I felt 4 (disappoint) and found it couldn’t hold all my books. Yesterday, I read an article about consumer psychology (消费心理学). And I understand that a situation like my backpack purchase (购买) 5 (happen) because of the algorithms (算法) used by online stores. They track (追踪) what you look at, how long you stay on a page and even which products you compare. They “learn” your interests from your 6 (act). Also, stores and ads lay little traps (陷阱). The flash “70% off” sign 7 (kill) our common sense, making us buy something we don’t need. Now I know ways to avoid this. Most importantly, I ask myself two questions before shopping, “Will I use this often?” and “Can I live 8 it?” Then I decide whether to buy it. It’s not hard to spend wisely. Just know these tricks and think 9 (two). Your wallet will thank 10 (your). Please have a try. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! （Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic）精讲 Developing the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 budget预算 重点短语 mean sth. to sb. 某事 /某物对某人重要（或有价值） agree to do sth. 同意做某事 make a budget 做预算 think twice(在决定做某事之前)再三考虑；慎重考虑 on one's own 独自地；单独地 feel proud of oneself 为某人自己感到自豪 重点句子 1.The sports meeting is coming on October 12th. 运动会将于 10 月 12日举行。 2. What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng? 一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么? 3. Why does Wang Junfeng's mother agree to lend him money? 王俊峰的妈妈为什么同意借钱给他？ 4. First, I make a budget and stick to it. 首先，我制订预算并严格执行。 5. I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something. 我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 6. Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own. 最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 7. This makes me feel proud of myself. 这让我为自己感到骄傲。 课文重点解析 考点1.The sports meeting is coming on October 12th.运动会将于10月12日举行。 讲be coming 是现在进行时结构，在这里表示将来。 例-Lin Tao, you're wanted on the phone.林涛，有人打电话找你。OK, Mom. I'm coming soon.好的，妈妈。我马上就来。 链接 现在进行时表示将来的用法 ①含义： 现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来的计划或安排，强调“已计划好、即将发生”的含义。 ②常用动词： 多与表示位移的动词搭配，常见的词有：go. come, arrive, travel, fly, drive, start,begin、meet、join、return、move、leave等。 例My mother is returning tomorrow.我妈妈将于明天回来。 ③注意事项： a.常与明确的将来时间状语连用，否则会被误解为正在进行。 b.不可与“非计划类”动词连用，如think、like、know 等表状态的词。 考点2.What does a good pair of running shoes mean to Wang Junfeng?一双好的跑鞋对王俊峰来说意味着什么? 讲mean sth. to sb.意为“某事/某物对某人重要（或有价值）”。 例Our friendship means a lot to me.我们的友谊对我来说意义重大。 拓展 mean 的其他相关短语 mean to do sth.意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 be meant to do sth.(尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该（必须）做某事 例As a matter of fact, I didn't mean to let you down.事实上，我并不想让你失望。 The new task means staying up to work tonight.这个新任务意味着今晚要熬夜加班了。 They are meant to protect the people.他们应该保护民众安全。 考点3.First, I make a budget and stick to it.首先，我制定预算并严格执行。 讲budget,名词，意为“预算”。make a budget 意为“做预算”。 例Many families increased the education budget this year.许多家庭今年都增加了教育预算。 To save money, my mother made abud get at the beginning of this year.为了节约开支，我妈妈在今年年初制订了预算。 考点4.I always make a shopping list before going to the store and often think twice before buying something.我总是在去商店前列好购物清单，并且在买东西前再三考虑。 讲twice,副词，意为“两次；两遍”。 think twice 意为“（在决定做某事之前）再三考虑；慎重考虑”； think twice about sth./about doing sth.意为“三思而后行；慎重考虑后再决定”。 例I do sports twice a day.我每天做两次运动。 We should think twice before making decisions.做决定前一定要慎重考虑。 拓展twice还可意为“两倍”。 This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间面积的两倍。 考点5.Lastly, I also try to make some money on my own.最后，我也试着自己赚钱。 讲on one's own 意为“独自地；单独地”。 例He finished that task on his own yesterday afternoon.昨天下午，他独自完成了那项任务。 拓展own的其他意思及用法 own形容词/代词 意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用。 own动词 意为“拥有,有(尤指买来的东西)”,不用于进行时。 owner,名词，意为“物主；所有权人；主人”。 例I want my own new bike.我想要一辆属于自己的新自行车。 The old man owns a big farm.这位老人拥有一个大型农场。 People helped the pet dog find its owner.人们帮助这只宠物狗找到了它的主人。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. Wang Junfeng needs some money, so his mother decides to lend some money ______ him. A. for B. to C. with D. from 2. The sports meeting will come ______ October 12th and we are all ready for it. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. I always spend less money ______ I make a budget every week. A. so B. because C. but D. or 4. He will pay ______ the money he borrowed from his mom in six months. A. back B. off C. for D. out 5. This experience makes me ______ proud of what I have done. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A 二、单句语法填空 1. ____________(save) money is an important skill for all of us. 2. My brother tries to avoid ___________(buy) expensive toys with his pocket money. 3. My mother makes me __________(stick) to the budget every month. 4. Wang Junfeng ___________(take) part in the running race in the coming sports meeting. 5. He makes some money by ____________(collect) and selling waste paper. 1. Saving2. buying3. stick4. will take5. collecting 三、语篇选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） save, proud, patient, prepare, manage Wang Junfeng is learning to 1.__________ his pocket money after borrowing money from his mom. He knows he has to be 2.__________ to wait until he can pay the money back. He makes a small plan to 3.___________ some money by doing small things every day. This plan can help him 4.__________ well for his future life. When he pays back all the money, he will feel 5.__________ of himself for keeping his promise. 1. manage2. patient3. save4. prepare5. proud 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 My Saving Plan Everyone needs a saving plan, 1.________ it can help us use pocket money wisely. I have made 2.________ practical saving plan for myself and it works very well. First, I write down all my income and expense in a notebook, and the 3.________(many) important thing is to follow the budget strictly. I act 4.________(care) when I go shopping and never buy things in a hurry. Second, I 5.________(refuse) to waste useful things and I make money by selling 6.________(collect) of bottles and used books. It's a good way to make money by 7.________(do) small things in daily life. Third, I teach 8.________(I) to save a little money every week, and the 9.________(happy) of saving makes me keep going. I also know that saving money is a 10.________(mean) skill for our daily life, so I will stick to my plan forever. 1. for 2. a 3. most 4. carefully 5. is refusing 6. collections 7. doing 8. myself 9. happiness 10. meaningful 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. We should learn to ___________(管理) our pocket money in a smart way. 2. You must make a _________________(购物清单) before you go to the supermarket. 3. You'd better ________________(三思) before buying things you don't really need. 4. It's necessary for us to ________________(为…做准备) our future from a young age. 5. The little girl wants to finish her homework ________________(独自) without her mother's help. 1. manage 2. shopping list 3. think twice 4. prepare for 5. on my own 六、句型转换 1. I make a budget every week.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________. 2. Wang Junfeng still needs 30 yuan to buy the shoes.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________? 3. I save about 50 yuan of pocket money every month.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________? 4. I try to spend less money on unnecessary things.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________________________________. 5. Saving money teaches me to be patient.（改为感叹句，用how） ___________________________________________________________________. 1. I don't make a budget every week. 2. Does Wang Junfeng still need 30 yuan to buy the shoes? 3. How much pocket money do you save every month? 4. I try to stop buying unnecessary things. 5. How patient saving money teaches me to be! 七、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Su Shi? He was a 1 poet (诗人) in ancient China. We have learned many of his 2 in our textbooks. Here is his story about 3 money. Su Shi’s salary (薪酬) was very 4 when he was sent to Huangzhou. But he found smart ways to live with little money and stayed happy, which still 5 valuable lessons to us today. To 6 money, Su Shi had a special idea to plan his budget. Every month, he took out 4,500 coins and 7 them into 30 parts. He put each part in a cloth bag and hung 8 on the beam (横梁). Each day, he 9 one bag and used only the money in it. 10 there was any left, he saved it for further needs. In this way, he never spent too much, keeping his spending under strict 11 . He also reclaimed (开拓) wasteland near his home. He grew rice, vegetables and fruit there by himself in order to 12 less on food. This not only gave him food but also 13 his life fulfilling（充实的）. He often wrote poems while working in the field, 14 how happy he was. Even with little money, Su Shi 15 a good life. He taught us that happiness is not about having much, but about being smart and positive. 1. A. sad B. poor C. great D. special 2. A. poems B. stories C. lessons D. paintings 3. A. caring B. saving C. keeping D. borrowing 4. A. few B. much C. high D. low 5. A. learns B. talks C. offers D. reminds 6. A. solve B. decide C. discuss D. manage 7. A. cut B. broke C. divided D. separated 8. A. it B. them C. this D. that 9. A. put up B. gave back C. took down D. brought out 10. A. If B. So C. But D. While 11. A. spirit B. control C. pressure D. education 12. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 13. A. made B. gave C. helped D. encouraged 14. A. speaking B. laughing C. expressing D. communicating 15. A. lived B. killed C. offered D. connected 1. C 句意为“他是一名伟大的诗人”。 2. A 句意为“我们在教材里学过他的许多诗歌”。 3. B 4. D 由后一句 live with little money可知，本句句意为“当他被贬至黄州时，他的薪酬很少”。 5. C 句意为“（苏轼生活清贫而保持乐观）仍然给今天的我们提供了珍贵的训导”。 6. D 句意为“为了管理钱（的使用），苏轼有一个特殊的方法来计划预算”。 7. C 句意为“每个月，他拿出4500枚硬币，把它们分成30份”。divide ... into ... 意为“把……分成……”。 8. B 9. C 句意为“他每天取下一袋，只用那些钱”。 10. A 句意为“如果有剩余，他就存起来以备今后所需”。 11. B 句意为“以这样的方式，他从来不多花钱，在严格控制下执行预算”。 12. D spend ... on ... 意为“在……上花费……”。 13. A 句意为“这不仅给了他食物而且让他的生活充实”。 14. C 由第二段最后一句和文章最后一句可知，本句句意为“他在地里劳动时作诗，表达他的快乐”。 15. A 句意为“即便没什么钱，但苏轼的生活过得好”。live a ... life意为“过着……的生活”。 Wrapping up the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 magazine 杂志university 大学cent分；分币society 社会basket 篮子 动词 shall modal v.应该；将要lay下（蛋），产（卵）kill 杀死 形容词 necessary必要的；必需的responsible 有责任；负责；承担义务silly 愚蠢的；傻的 介词 upon 在...之上；在...时候 兼类词 total adj.总的 n.总计 重点短语 keep a good balance 保持良好的平衡 satisfy their basic needs for living 满足他们的基本生活需求 in a certain period of time 在一个特定的时间段 be thankful for sth. 因某事而感激 /感谢... be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事承担责任 monthly budget月度预算 at the bus stop 在公交车站 take a taxi 乘出租车 once upon a time从前，以前，那时候 after a while 过了一段时间；过了一会儿；不久以后 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 重点句子 1.However, the money will be just enough to satisfy their basic needs for living. 然而，这些钱将仅仅够满足他们的基本生活需求。 2. For another, they will be thankful for the support and therefore be more responsible for society in the future.另一方面，他们会感激这份支持，因此在今后对社会更加负责。 3. What shall we do? 我们该怎么办？ 4. Shall we take a taxi, then? 那么我们要不要乘坐出租车？ 5. Once upon a time, there was a farmer. 从前，有一个农夫。 6. Every day, the goose laid a golden egg for him.每天，这只鹅都会为他下一颗金蛋。 7. However, after a while, he became unhappy, because the goose laid only one egg each day.然而，过了一段时间，他变得不开心了，因为这只鹅每天只下一颗蛋。 8. But, to his disappointment, he found nothing inside.但令他失望的是，他发现鹅肚子里什么也没有。 课文重点解析 考点1.However, the money will be just enough to satisfy their basic needs for living.然而，这些钱将仅仅够满足他们的基本生活需求。 讲basic,形容词，意为“基本的；必需的；基本需要的” 例Education is a basic right for every person.教育是每个人基本的权利。 拓展 basic 的其他意思及相关单词①最简单的;初级的;初步的②基本的;基础的③基本的;没有附加成分的根基；基底；基座 base名词 基础，据点；总部； 　　动词 以……为据点(或大本营等)；把（总部等)设在 based 形容词　　 be based on sth.某事)为基础（或根据) 例My knowledge of English is very basic.我的英语学习得很粗浅。 Cooking is a basic life skill.做饭是一种基本的生活技能。 Besides basic salary, the workers can also get some other benefits.除了基本工资，工人们还有一些其他的福利。 The base of the tower is very strong.这座塔的基座很结实。 The base of our company is in Beijing.我们公司的总部在北京。 His ideas have a broad base of support.他的想法得到了广泛支持。 The factory is based in Shanghai.这家工厂将总部设在上海。 The film is based on a true story.这部电影是基于一个真实的故事改编的。 考点2.For another, they will be thankful for the support and therefore be more responsible for society in the future.另一方面，他们会感激这份支持，因此在今后对社会更加负责。 讲1)be thankful for意为“因某事而感激/感谢...”。 例The woman was very thankful for the policeman's help.这位女士非常感激这位警察的帮助。 拓展thankful 的其他用法 be thankful to do sth.因做某事而感到欣慰/感激 be thankful+(that)从句因..而感激 例I was thankful to get support from you.得到你的支持，我感激不尽。 He was thankful that the train didn't leave.他很欣慰火车还没有离开。 讲2)responsible,形容词，意为“有责任；负责；承担义务”。 be responsible for sb./sth."承担责任”。 例The children should be responsible for their parents when they are old.当父母老去时孩子应当对他们负责。拓展responsible 的其他相关短语 be responsible to sb./sth.向某人/某事负责 be responsible for doing sth.对做某事负责 例The worker must be responsible to this big mistake.这位工人必须对这个重大失误负责。 Mr. Wang will be responsible for building the bridge.王先生将负责这座桥梁的建设。 ② responsible 的相关单词 responsibility名词 责任；负责 have responsibility for(doing)sth.有（做）某事的责任 take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任 responsibly副词明事理地；认真负责地；可靠地 act responsibly 办事认真负责 responsive形容词 反应敏捷；反应积极 responsive to sb./sth. 对某人/某物反应快的/积极的 例As an adult, we should take responsibility for the things we do.作为一名成年人，我们应该对我们做的事情负责任。 Do you think he can do this thing responsibly?你觉得他能认真负责地完成这件事吗？ We should be responsive to the needs ofthe customers.我们应该积极满足顾客的需求。 考点3.What shall we do?我们该怎么办？ 讲shall,情态动词，意为“应该；将要”，否定式为 shan't。 例We shall be more careful from now on.今后我们要更细心点。 We shan't stay here for long.我们不会在这待太久。 拓展shall 的其他意思及用法拓展 shall(同I和 we 连用，表示将来)将要；将会 shall在疑问句中同I和 we连用，表示提出或征求意见 例I shall go to the airport to meet my mom.我将要去机场接我妈妈。 Shall we meet at six?我们六点见面好吗？ All the students shall finish all the exercises in an hour.所有学生应当在一小时内完成所有的练习题。 All the payments shall be paid by check.所有的款项必须要用支票支付。 考点4.Once upon a time, there was a farmer.从前，有一个农夫。 讲once upon a time意为“从前，以前，那时候”，指在过去的某一个时候。 例Once upon a time, farmers mainly used oxen to farm.从前，农民主要用牛耕地。 考点5.Every day, the goose laid a golden egg for him.每天，这只鹅都会为他下一颗金蛋。 讲lay,动词，意为“下（蛋），产（卵）”。 例The bird laid some eggs in its nest.这只鸟在巢里下了几个蛋。 拓展lay还可意为“安放，放置”，可与place 互换。 例Please lay/place the books on the desk.请把书摆放在桌子上。 归纳 lay的相关短语 lay down(正式或坚决地)阐述,声明；规定 lay the table(英)摆放餐具 lay sb. off(因没活干而)解雇（雇员） lay sth. out铺开；展开 例He laid down his view in the meeting.他在会议上阐述了自己的观点。 Please lay the table and be ready to have dinner.请摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。 The factory laid off a hundred workers last month.这家工厂上个月解雇了一百名员工。 He laid out a piece of paper and began to practice calligraphy.他铺好了一张纸然后开始练习书法。 考点6.However, after a while, he became unhappy, because the goose laid only one egg each day.然而，过了一段时间，他变得不开心了，因为这只鹅每天只下一颗蛋。 讲after a while意为“过了一段时间；过了一会儿；不久以后”。此时 while在这里作名词，意为“一段时间（尤指较短的时间）”。 例After a while, Kangkang started to do his homework.过了一会儿，康康开始写作业。 归纳while作名词时的其他短语 once in a while偶尔;有时;间或 for a while一会儿 a short/little while一小会儿 in a while过一会儿 all the while一直，始终 quite a while很长时间 例I feel tired after work once in a while.下班后我偶尔会感到疲惫。 He thought for a while and then answered the questions.他思考了一小会儿然后回答了问题。 The factory laid off a hundred workers last month.这家工厂上个月解雇了一百名员工。 He laid out a piece of paper and began to practice calligraphy.他铺好了一张纸然后开始练习书法。 Read books for a short/little while and then go to bed.读会儿书然后去睡觉。 Mr. Li will come in a while.李先生过一会儿就过来。 The boy was listening to the teacher carefully all the while.这个男孩儿一直认真地听老师讲课。 He talked with me for quite a while.他跟我聊了很长时间。 考点7.But, to his disappointment, he found nothing inside.但令他失望的是，他发现鹅肚子里什么也没有。 讲disappointment,名词，意为“失望；沮丧；扫兴”。 to one's disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”。 例It's easy to see his disappointment in his eyes.很容易看到他眼中的失望。 To my disappointment, the cinema was closed.令我失望的是，电影院关门了。 拓展to one's disappointment类似的短语 to one's joy令某人高兴的是 to one's anger令某人生气的是 to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是 to one's knowledge据某人所知 to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是 to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 to one's regret令某人遗憾的是 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 to one's advantage对某人有利的是 to one's disadvantage对某人不利的是 to one's mind依某人之见 to one's taste合某人口味 例To her joy, she was chosen to give a speech.令她高兴的是，她被选中去做演讲。 To his anger, someone broke his glass.令他生气的是，有人打碎了他的玻璃杯。 To my surprise, he failed the exam.令我惊奇的是，他这次考试不及格。 To our amazement, the old man ran fast.令我们大为惊奇的是，这位老人跑得很快。 To her embarrassment, she fell down while giving a speech.令她尴尬的是，演讲时她摔倒了。 To my regret, I missed the chance to meet my favorite author.令我遗憾的是，我错过了见到最喜欢的作家的机会。 To the manager's satisfaction, the project was finished ahead.令经理满意的是，项目提前完成了。 The present situation is to our advantage.目前形势对我们有利。 To our disadvantage, we are short of water.对我们不利的是，我们缺乏水。 To her mind, he is impolite.在她看来，他很没礼貌。 The soup is quite to her taste.这汤很合她的口味。 随堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. We need to make a monthly budget ______ our pocket money to keep a good balance between spending and saving. A. for B. with C. to D. at 2. If you don’t take enough cash, you ______ pay for the taxi by phone easily. A. can B. must C. need D. should 3. The farmer killed the goose, ______ he found nothing valuable inside it at last. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. ______ a detailed plan before going shopping, and you will spend money more wisely. A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made 5. Poor students can borrow money from the government ______ special programs in many universities. A. across B. through C. by D. with 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、单句语法填空 1. The student tries __________(save) every cent and only spends money on necessary things. 2. My deskmate and I do group work _________ make a money-saving poster for our class. 3. The goose lays one golden egg _________ day for the farmer in the fable. 4. We have to pay back the money _________ a certain period of time after graduation. 5. Li Xiang always pays _________ cash and never brings more money than he needs. 1. to save 2. to3. every4. within5. in 三、语篇选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词） save, manage, spend, balance, share As a student, it’s important to learn how to 1. ______ your pocket money well. First, you need to keep a good 2. ______ between spending and saving. Don’t 3. ______ all your money on snacks or toys; instead, try to 4. ______ some for important things like exercise books or magazines. After you make your monthly budget, you can 5. ______ your tips with your classmates and learn from each other. 1. manage2. balance3. spend 4. save5. share 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who had a wonderful goose. Every day, the goose laid 1. ______ golden egg for him . The farmer stored the eggs in a basket and got rich by selling them, but 2. ______ he became very greedy. He wanted more eggs and thought hard about 3. ______ (get) all the eggs at once. He decided to kill the goose, so he took 4. ______ (he) knife and cut the goose open. To his surprise, there were no eggs inside. This story tells us that being greedy is the 5. ______ (bad) thing in life. For students, this lesson also works for 6. ______ (money) management. We need to use our pocket money 7. ______ (careful) and never waste it. We should learn the 8. ______ (important) of saving money. If we only think about spending, we 9. ______ (lose) the chance to manage money well in the future. And we should always remember to spend money only 10. ______ necessary things. 1. a 2. yet 3. getting 4. his 5. worst 6. monetary 7. carefully 8. importance 9. will lose 10. on 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. We need to ____________________(算出总花费) of our pocket money first when making a budget. 2. The key to managing money well is to _________________________________________(在消费和储蓄之间保持平衡). 3. You should ___________________(制定计划) before going shopping to avoid wasting money. 4. Poor students must _________________(还清欠款) to the government after they graduate. 5. Our group will ________________________(向全班汇报) our budget project next Monday. 1. work out the total costs2. keep a good balance between spending and saving3. make a plan 4. pay back the money5. report to the whole class 六．语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you ever buy things you don’t really need, only to feel regret later? I do. Last month, I had 1 look at a school backpack online. Then ads about different kinds of backpacks 2 (keep) popping (闪现) up. Finally I was caught by a cool one and bought it 3 .I already had two backpacks. But later I felt 4 (disappoint) and found it couldn’t hold all my books. Yesterday, I read an article about consumer psychology (消费心理学). And I understand that a situation like my backpack purchase (购买) 5 (happen) because of the algorithms (算法) used by online stores. They track (追踪) what you look at, how long you stay on a page and even which products you compare. They “learn” your interests from your 6 (act). Also, stores and ads lay little traps (陷阱). The flash “70% off” sign 7 (kill) our common sense, making us buy something we don’t need. Now I know ways to avoid this. Most importantly, I ask myself two questions before shopping, “Will I use this often?” and “Can I live 8 it?” Then I decide whether to buy it. It’s not hard to spend wisely. Just know these tricks and think 9 (two). Your wallet will thank 10 (your). Please have a try. 1. a 2. kept 3. though 4. disappointed 5. happens 6. actions 7. kills 8. without 9. twice 10. you 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $