Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 语法Grammar 一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but can’t remember it now”可知，“他告诉了我他的名字”这个动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 2．— _________ you visit the Great Wall last summer? — Yes. We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你参观了长城吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句。根据句中“last summer”提示，此处应用一般过去时，且空格后为实义动词“visit”，故助动词应用did，故选B。 3．WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021. A．has begun B．begins C．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。 考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。 4．—What did you do yesterday? —I my clothes in the morning and played ping-pong in the afternoon. A．washed B．wash C．will wash D．am washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你做了什么？——上午我洗了衣服并且下午打了乒乓球。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用过去式。故选A。 5．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．can tell C．told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。 考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now.”可知，是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。 6．When he lived in Nanjing, he often ________ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner. A．goes B．going C．went D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他住在南京时，他经常在晚饭后绕玄武湖散步。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“When he lived in Nanjing”可知空处也用一般过去时，表示他过去居住在南京期间经常性的动作。故选C。 7．—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。恐怕你不能在此抽烟，这里是“无烟区”。——哦，对不起，我没看到标志。 考查时态。根据句意可知，回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这里不能抽烟，说明原先没有看到禁烟标志，因此用一般过去时态，且didn’t为助动词，后用动词原形。故选B。 8．—Where ________ the cake I bought yesterday? —I ________ it. Can you buy one more? A．is; eat B．was; ate C．is; ate D．was; eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天买的蛋糕在哪儿?——我吃了，你可以再买一个吗? 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Where…the cake I bought yesterday?”可知，他问的是蛋糕现在在哪儿，第一个空应用一般现在时，用is，则B、D两项错误；根据句意可知，吃蛋糕的动作发生在过去，因此第二个空应用一般过去时，用ate，则A项错误。故选C。 9．Jim likes writing songs. Last month he ________ a new song. A．write B．wrote C．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢写歌。上个月他写了一首新歌。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。 10．The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she _______ a lot about farming last weekend. A．learn B．learns C．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，农夫带着卡罗尔参观了农场，她学到了很多关于农业的知识。 考查时态辨析。learn动词原形；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式。根据时间状语last weekend，要用一般过去时。故选C。 11．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It is my cousin Jack. I ________ him to help me learn French half an hour ago. A．call B．am calling C．called D．was call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——是我的堂兄弟Jack。我半小时前给他打电话让他来帮助我学习法语。 考查一般过去时。根据“half an hour ago.”可知句子用一般过去时，故选C。 12．—Mary, the red dress looks very nice on you. —Thank you. My aunt ________ me the dress when she took a vacation in Beijing. A．buys B．bought C．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你穿这条红裙子很好看。——谢谢。我阿姨在北京度假时给我买了这件衣服。 考查一般过去时态。根据“when she took a vacation in Beijing”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此bought符合句意，故选B。 13．He ________ me his name last week, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上周告诉我他的名字了，但是我现在记不起来了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，前一句描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。 14．一The cake is really delicious. 一Thank you. I ________ it last night. A．made B．make C．makes D．am making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃。——非常感谢。那是我昨晚做的。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知本句用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故选A。 15．—________ you study for the test last night? —Yes, and I studied very hard to get good grades this time. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为考试而学习了吗？——是的，这次我非常努力地学习以取得好成绩。 考查一般疑问句及一般过去时态。“study”为实义动词，此空应该填一个助动词。故排除C项。根据“last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，故助动词应该用did。故选B。 16．People ________ the Great Wall a long time ago with bricks and stones. A．build B．have built C．built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们用砖石建造了长城。 考查动词时态。build是动词，意为“修建”，根据句子的时间状语“a long time ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故选C。 17．Sam opened the door and ______ a lovely dog outside. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆打开门，发现外面有一只可爱的狗。 考查动词的时态。根据“opened”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式“found”表示“发现”。故选B。 18．The old woman ________ at the age of eighty. A．death B．dead C．die D．died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在80岁时去世了。 考查时态。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，一般过去时。此处作谓语，应该填动词，根据“at the age of eighty”，可知用一般过去时，故选D。 19．Amy _______ the piano every day when she was in the Primary school (小学). A．plays B．played C．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。play“演奏”，动词；plays是第三人称单数形式，played是过去式；根据句中“when she was in the Primary school”可知，这里说的是过去的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 20．—Do you like your life here? —At first I ______, but now I like it a lot. A．don’t B．did C．didn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这里的生活吗？——刚开始我不喜欢，但是现在我非常喜欢它。 考查助动词。don’t不，是一般现在时；did是，是一般过去时；didn’t不是，是一般过去时。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在喜欢，but前表示不喜欢，根据“at first”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 21．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做什么了？——我和同学一起去参观了科技博物馆。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 22．—What did you do last night? —I________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做什么了?——我看电视和读书。 考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do last night?”可知句子时态用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched，故选B。 23．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ________. A．took B．does C．did D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tony，你知道谁带学生去的敬老院吗？——哦，史密斯先生带着去的。 考查动词时态。took携带；do助动词；does是其单数第三人称形式；did是其过去式。根据问句中的took可知用一般过去时，答语中用助动词did来替代前面出现的took the students to the old people’s home。故选C。 24．—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ this is a non-smoking area. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．have no idea D．won’t know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，但我认为你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起，我不知道这里是无烟区。 考查时态。根据“I…this is a non-smoking area.”可知，过去不知道这里是无烟区，用一般过去时，故选B。 25．Millie ________ some amazing things about ants last night. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉昨晚读了一些关于蚂蚁的惊人的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 26．Everyone ________ Kangkang a birthday card yesterday. A．gives B．gave C．giving D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天每个人都给了康康一张生日卡。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，可推测出是用过去式，故选B。 27．It ________ yesterday. It was sunny. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．rained D．didn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天没下雨。天气晴朗。 考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，排除A和B，根据下文“It was sunny.”可知没有下雨，故选D。 28．Lily ________ to learn Chinese two years ago. A．starts B．started C．is starting D．has started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉两年前开始学中文。 考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“two years ago”表示的是过去的时间，故本题考查一般过去时。故选B。 29．He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen. A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他放下书，帮我拿起钢笔。 考查一般过去时。根据“He put his book down”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处作并列谓语，也应使用过去式，故选B。 30．I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我和妹妹放风筝。真的很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时。fly a kite“放风筝”，fly的过去式为flew。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．She (buy) an interesting book in the bookstore this morning. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：她今天早上在书店买了一本有趣的书。 句中时间状语“this morning”表示过去的时间，因此句子需用一般过去时，动词“buy”的过去式为“bought”。故填bought。 32．We (visit) the zoo and saw many animals. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我们参观了动物园并看到了许多动物。根据“...and saw many animals”可知，and连接并列谓语，前后时态需一致，saw是过去式，所以visit也要用过去式。故填visited。 33．Long ago there (live) a poor man in a small village. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：很久以前，在一个小村庄里住着一个穷人。live“居住”是动词。由时间状语“Long ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填lived。 34．She (work) hard at English and made great progress. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：她努力学习英语，取得了很大的进步。根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以横线处需填动词过去式，work“工作；学习”，动词，其过去式为worked。故填worked。 35．They (spend) a lot of money on clothes last month. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他们上个月在衣服上花了很多钱。根据句中的时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应使用一般过去时。“spend”意为“花费”，是动词原形，其过去式为“spent”。故填spent。 36．After 1939, Qian Xuesen (teach) at universities. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：1939年后，钱学森在大学任教。根据“After 1939”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 37．She (feel) sorry for the little boy and gave him some food. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：她为这个小男孩感到难过，给了他一些食物。根据“and gave…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式felt。故填felt。 38．He (stand) by the river for ten minutes just now (刚才). 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：他刚才在河边站了十分钟。根据“just now”可知，为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。 39．When I was young, I often (fly) kites with my parents. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我经常和父母一起放风筝。根据“When I was young”可知，此处是介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 40．They (decide) to go shopping last week. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：他们上周决定去购物。last week“上周”，为一般过去时标志词，谓语动词需用过去式。故填decided。 41．She (give) me a book a moment ago. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：她刚才给了我一本书。根据“a moment ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，动词give“给”的过去式是gave。故填gave。 42．They (be) at home last night. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：他们昨晚在家。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是“They”，be动词应用were。故填were。 43．My uncle (grow) different kinds of vegetables and sold them at the market. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：我叔叔种了各种蔬菜，在市场上卖。根据“and sold…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式grew。故填grew。 44．Miss Li was sad. She (leave) her bag in the restaurant. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：李小姐很伤心。她把包落在餐馆里了。结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式left。故填left。 45．She (write) a great chain story about her adventure last night. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：昨晚她写了一篇关于她的冒险经历的长篇文章。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrote。 46．We (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我们上周日参加了一次去农场的学校旅行。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 47．It (take) me 10 minutes to walk to the library yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天我走路去图书馆花了10分钟。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处需要使用动词过去式。take“花费”，过去式为took。故填took。 48．Zhang Min (return) to Chengdu last night. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：张敏昨晚返回了成都。last night“昨晚”，为一般过去时标志词，谓语动词需用过去式。故填returned。 49．He (try) to save the little girl when he saw her falling down in the river. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他看到小女孩掉进河里时，试图去救她。根据“when he saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式，try“尝试”，动词，其过去式为tried。故填tried。 50．He (look) very happy because he got a good grade in the exam. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：他看起来很高兴，因为他在考试中取得了好成绩。根据“because he got a good grade in the exam.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，look“看起来”，动词原形，其过去式是looked。故填looked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told 2．— _________ you visit the Great Wall last summer? — Yes. We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Were D．Are 3．WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021. A．has begun B．begins C．began 4．—What did you do yesterday? —I my clothes in the morning and played ping-pong in the afternoon. A．washed B．wash C．will wash D．am washing 5．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．can tell C．told D．is telling 6．When he lived in Nanjing, he often ________ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner. A．goes B．going C．went D．go 7．—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw 8．—Where ________ the cake I bought yesterday? —I ________ it. Can you buy one more? A．is; eat B．was; ate C．is; ate D．was; eat 9．Jim likes writing songs. Last month he ________ a new song. A．write B．wrote C．writing 10．The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she _______ a lot about farming last weekend. A．learn B．learns C．learned 11．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It is my cousin Jack. I ________ him to help me learn French half an hour ago. A．call B．am calling C．called D．was call 12．—Mary, the red dress looks very nice on you. —Thank you. My aunt ________ me the dress when she took a vacation in Beijing. A．buys B．bought C．buy 13．He ________ me his name last week, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 14．一The cake is really delicious. 一Thank you. I ________ it last night. A．made B．make C．makes D．am making 15．—________ you study for the test last night? —Yes, and I studied very hard to get good grades this time. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Does 16．People ________ the Great Wall a long time ago with bricks and stones. A．build B．have built C．built D．will build 17．Sam opened the door and ______ a lovely dog outside. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 18．The old woman ________ at the age of eighty. A．death B．dead C．die D．died 19．Amy _______ the piano every day when she was in the Primary school (小学). A．plays B．played C．play 20．—Do you like your life here? —At first I ______, but now I like it a lot. A．don’t B．did C．didn’t 21．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 22．—What did you do last night? —I________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．am watching 23．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ________. A．took B．does C．did D．do 24．—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ this is a non-smoking area. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．have no idea D．won’t know 25．Millie ________ some amazing things about ants last night. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read 26．Everyone ________ Kangkang a birthday card yesterday. A．gives B．gave C．giving D．give 27．It ________ yesterday. It was sunny. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．rained D．didn’t rain 28．Lily ________ to learn Chinese two years ago. A．starts B．started C．is starting D．has started 29．He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen. A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping 30．I ________ a kite with my sister this morning. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．She (buy) an interesting book in the bookstore this morning. 32．We (visit) the zoo and saw many animals. 33．Long ago there (live) a poor man in a small village. 34．She (work) hard at English and made great progress. 35．They (spend) a lot of money on clothes last month. 36．After 1939, Qian Xuesen (teach) at universities. 37．She (feel) sorry for the little boy and gave him some food. 38．He (stand) by the river for ten minutes just now (刚才). 39．When I was young, I often (fly) kites with my parents. 40．They (decide) to go shopping last week. 41．She (give) me a book a moment ago. 42．They (be) at home last night. 43．My uncle (grow) different kinds of vegetables and sold them at the market. 44．Miss Li was sad. She (leave) her bag in the restaurant. 45．She (write) a great chain story about her adventure last night. 46．We (go) on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. 47．It (take) me 10 minutes to walk to the library yesterday. 48．Zhang Min (return) to Chengdu last night. 49．He (try) to save the little girl when he saw her falling down in the river. 50．He (look) very happy because he got a good grade in the exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $