Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点短语句型复习 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三unit4重点短语及句型 课本P38-39 1. 这是我一直梦想的探险。 This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. 2. 在19岁的时候，我身体健康，充满活力。 At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. 3. 申请加入探险队apply to join the expedition 4. 我对和他们一起去这个想法如此有热情，以致于我偷偷上了他们的船。 I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship. 5. 任命我当服务员 assign me to be a steward 6. 被冰压碎 get crushed by the ice 7. 船沉来， 我们的心也跟着低沉起来。 When the ship sank, out hearts sank with it. 8. 抢救我们最基本的物资 rescue our most essential supplies 9. 现在不是恐慌的时候 This was no time to panic 10. 不被允许携带我们大部分的个人物品 be not allowed to take most of our personal belongings 11. 振奋我们的精神 keep our spirits up 12. 我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 13. 然而，这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。 However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 14. 我怎么能变得像汤姆一样自私和脾气暴躁呢？ How could I become as selfish and bad -tempered as Tom? 15. 他们对他人的真正关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。 Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope. 补充扩展： 1. 下面就如何推进校园文化建设提出一些切实可行的建议。 Here are some practical suggestions on how to promote the campus cultural construction. 2. 当我向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我，这让我很沮丧。 When I turned to him for help, he turned me down without hesitation, which made me very upset. 3. 有资格获得某物/有资格做某事 be qualified for sth./to do sth. 4. 热情地 with enthusiasm =enthusiastically 5. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。 I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. 6. 上汽车/火车/轮船/飞机 go aboard the bus/ train/ ship/ plane 7. 在国内外at home and abroad 8. 出于嫉妒out of envy / 9. 嫉妒得眼红green with envy 10. 羡慕/嫉妒某人（做）某事 envy sb. (doing) sth. 11. 我真羡慕你能多休一天假。 I’m so envious of you getting an extra day’s holiday. 12. 沉湎于.../纵情于... abandon oneself to (doing)/ be abandoned to (doing) 13. 那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 14. 感到了一种归属感feel a sense of belonging. 15. 众所周知，中国是属于第三世界得国家。 It’s known to us that China is a country which belongs to the Third World. As is known to us, China is a country belonging to the Third World. 16. 要不是你慷慨得帮助，我不会找到一份体面得工作。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过。 But for your generous help, I wouldn’t have found a decent job. So I can’t thank you too much. 17. 我们必须在为时未晚之前找到解决这些问题的方法。 We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late. 课本P44-45 1. 我们感到如此孤独和绝望。 We felt so alone and desperate. 2. 没有什么必一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更让我们高兴的了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. 3. 生活陷入了一个固定的模式。。 Life fell into a regular pattern. 4. 脂肪释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍然在燃烧。 This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 5. 如果没有海洋动物，我们就会饿死 If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 6. 试着用任何可能的方式使事物多样化。 try to vary the meals in whatever way I could 7. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。 Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 8. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。 When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 9. 我们对科克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助了我们坚持活下去。 Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive 补充扩展： 1.发财 make a fortune 2.我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会在活动中担任志愿者。 I am fortunate to have such a precious opportunity to serve as a volunteer in the activity. 3.在某人的指导下under one’s guidance=under the guidance 4.如果...将会怎样？What if.... 5.明天早上8点在学校门口碰面怎么样？ What/how about meeting at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow? 6.着火 catch fire 7.玩火，冒险 play with fire 8.有证据表明这一趋势正在增长 There is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. 9.英国出版了66部小说 There were 66 movels published in Britain 10.屈服，让步，上交give in 11.为了创建一个生态友好的校园，学生会呼吁高三的学生把他们用过的书送出去。 To create an eco-friendly campus, the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to give away their used books. 12.犯罪/错误 commit a crime/mistake 13.承诺做某事 commit sb/oneself to (doing)sth 14.承诺/全身心的投入做某事be committed to doing sth 15.我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时读报纸。 I strongly suggest that you commit an hour to reading the newspaper every morning. 16.他取得了如此大的进步，老师对他们很满意 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $