Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. communicate v. 交流 →communication n.交流 2. speak v. 说 → speech n. 演讲 3. remind v. 提醒 → reminder n. 提醒物 4. challenge v./n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 5. organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 6. require v. 需要 → requirement n. 要求 7. lead v. 领导 → leader n. 领导者 → leadership n. 领导能力 8. person n. 人 → personal adj. 个人的 → personality n. 个性 9. real adj. 真实的 → really adv. 真正地 → reality n. 现实 10. virtual adj. 虚拟的 → virtually adv. 几乎；实际上 11. fashion n. 时尚 → fashionable adj. 时髦的 12. skill n. 技能 → skilled/skillful adj. 熟练的 13. necessary adj. 必要的 → necessity n. 必要；必需品 14. replace v. 取代 → replacement n. 代替；更换 15. provide v. 提供 → provision n. 供应；提供 16. tour v./n. 旅游 → tourist n. 游客 → tourism n. 旅游业 17. sure adj. 确信的 → surely adv. 无疑；当然 二、重点词组 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up　 10.全年 throughout the year　 11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Every child in the village ________ (provide) with free textbooks by the government. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：村里的每个孩子都由政府提供免费课本。主语“孩子”与动词“提供”之间是被动关系，且表客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语every child为单数，be动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故填is provided。 2．New skills ________ (require) for these future jobs. 【答案】will be required 【详解】句意：这些未来的工作将需要新的技能。根据“future jobs”可知，句子强调将来发生的情况，应使用一般将来时的被动语态；主语New skills为复数，结构为will be done，require的过去分词为required。故填will be required。 3．Many trees ________ (plant) in our city next spring to make it greener. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：明年春天我们城市将会种很多树，让它变得更绿。根据“next spring”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，trees和plant是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be planted意为“将被种植”，故填will be planted。 4．I found a strong sense of ________ (achieve) in my job. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：我在工作中找到了强烈的成就感。根据“a strong sense of”可知，横线处需填名词，achieve“获得，实现”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”。a strong sense of achievement“强烈的成就感”。故填achievement。 5．She handed me a piece of ________ (juice) watermelon. 【答案】juicy 【详解】句意：她递给我一块多汁的西瓜。根据“a piece of … watermelon”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词watermelon，juice“果汁”，名词，其形容词形式为juicy，意为“多汁的”。故填juicy。 6．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was shining ________ (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。此空修饰动词shining，应填bright的副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。 7．I have never regretted ________ (choose) to be a teacher, even when it was not easy. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：我从未后悔选择成为一名教师，即使这并不容易。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式。regret后接动名词表示“后悔做过某事”，choose的动名词形式是choosing。故填choosing。 8．What a ________ (challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这是一项多么有挑战性的任务啊！我觉得我完成不了。此处需要形容词修饰名词“task”，“challenge”是名词，对应的形容词是“challenging”（有挑战性的），符合语境。故填challenging。 9．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：但微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式。happy“开心的”，形容词，show是动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 10．—Excuse me, sir. I can’t find my bag. —Well, sit down here. First, please give a ________ (describe) of your bag. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我找不到我的包了。——好的，请在这里坐下。首先，请描述一下你的包。describe“描述”，动词。根据不定冠词“a”和介词“of”可知，此处应填名词形式description“描述”，作宾语，a description of“关于……的描述”。故填description。 11．He left the school pop group. Then I took over his role as the lead ________ (sing). 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：他离开了学校流行乐队。然后我接替了他作为主唱的角色。sing“唱歌”，lead singer为固定搭配，意为“主唱”，因此填名词。故填singer。 12．When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED ________ (save) him or her. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，我们可以使用自动体外除颤器（AED）来挽救他或她的生命。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式to save表示使用AED的目的，符合语境和语法要求。故填to save。 13．—When is your tennis ________ (train)? —It’s from 3:00 to 5:00 on Friday afternoon. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：——你的网球训练是什么时候？——周五下午三点到五点。根据“your tennis”可知，横线处需填名词，train“训练”，动词，其名词形式为training。tennis training“网球训练”。故填training。 14．I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural ________ (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。communicate“交流”，动词。空格前“cultural”文化的，形容词，此处需要填入名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。故填communication。 15．In _______ (real), he is quite friendly. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：实际上，他很友好。in reality意为“实际上”，它是固定搭配。故填reality。 16．She is always _______ (fashion) dressed. 【答案】fashionably 【详解】句意：她总是穿着时髦。fashion“时尚”，此处修饰动词dressed，应用副词fashionably“时髦地”。故填fashionably。 17．_______ (virtual) reality technology is developing fast. 【答案】Virtual 【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术发展迅速。句中“reality”是名词，需要形容词来修饰。括号内的“virtual”本身就是形容词，意为“虚拟的”，构成固定搭配“virtual reality”。同时，该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Virtual。 18．He will _______ (sure) succeed if he keeps trying. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果他继续努力，他一定会成功的。根据“He will…succeed”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词succeed，sure“当然，确定”，形容词，其副词形式为surely。故填surely。 19．Many _______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客参观长城。tour“旅行” 是名词或动词，句中“Many”后需要接表示“人”的复数名词，tour对应的表人的名词是tourist，意为“游客”，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 20．It is _______ (necessity) for us to protect the environment. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。necessity“必要性”，名词。此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故空格处应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He wants to be a ________ (飞行员) so that he can travel around the world. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：他想当飞行员，这样他就可以环游世界了。根据汉语提示可知，pilot “飞行员”，根据此句的“a”可知，“a”后接可数名词的单数，因此此处的“pilot”需用单数。故填pilot。 22．The ________ (护士) took care of the patients day and night without complaining. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：护士日夜照顾病人，毫无怨言。“护士”的英文是nurse，根据定冠词“The”可知此处应填nurse。故填nurse。 23．She decided to study ________ (法律) at university to become a lawyer. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：她决定在大学学习法律，以便成为一名律师。根据中文提示“法律”，对应的英文单词是law。故填law。 24．He works as a ________ (消防员) and often risks his life to save others. 【答案】firefighter 【详解】句意：他是一名消防员，经常冒着生命危险去救别人。根据汉语提示可知，“消防员”应译为firefighter。a后接可数名词单数形式。故填firefighter。 25．The ________ (建筑师) designed a beautiful building that combines modern and traditional styles. 【答案】architect 【详解】句意：建筑师设计了一栋融合现代与传统风格的美丽建筑。根据中文提示可知，“建筑师”对应的英文是architect，是可数名词，The表示特指某一建筑师，填单数名词作主语。故填architect。 26．We need to improve our ________ (沟通) skills to work better in a team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：为了在团队中更好地工作，我们需要提升自己的沟通能力。根据汉语提示可知，communication沟通，此处需要用名词作定语修饰skills，communication skills“沟通能力”。故填communication。 27．We often buy vegetables from the local ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我们经常从当地的市场买蔬菜。根据“the local”可知，此处使用名词，market表示“市场”，此处表示我们常去买的那个当地市场，用名词单数形式。故填market。 28．In this video game, you can explore a ________ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意：在这个视频游戏中，你能探索一个充满魔幻和冒险的虚拟世界。根据汉语提示可知，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词，故填virtual。 29．From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ________ (在更远处). 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以看到河流和更远处的田野。根据汉语提示可知，应填beyond，地点副词作后置定语修饰“the river and the fields”，表示“在更远处”。故填beyond。 30．The ________ (收银员) gave me some change after I paid for the milk. 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：在我支付牛奶的费用后收银员给了我一些零钱。括号内中文“收银员”对应英文单词cashier，根据语境可知此处用单数形式，故填cashier。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．明天的会议将由李老师组织。   Tomorrow’s meeting ________ ________ ________ by Mr. Li. 【答案】 will be organised/organized 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表达“将会被……组织”，使用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为“will be done”；组织“organise/organize”，动词。故填will；be；organised/organized。 32．我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。 I’ve always expected to travel ________ with my family. 【答案】around the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是travel around the world“环游世界”，固定搭配。故填around the world。 33．People do not always consider window cleaning a good job.(主动句改为被动语态) → Window cleaning _________________________________________ a good job by people. 【答案】 is not always considered 【详解】句意：人们并不总是认为擦窗户是一份好工作。原句是一般现在时，此处需变为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为“Window cleaning”，be动词用is；consider的过去分词是considered，否定词not放在is之后，频率副词always放在not和considered之间。故填is not always considered。 34．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 【答案】 be remembered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“被铭记”。 句中“will” 是助动词，表示将来时态，其后必须跟动词原形。主语“The wonderful memories”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，“remember”的过去分词是“remembered”。故填be；remembered。 35．每次看到国旗升起，我们都充满自豪。 Every time we watched the rising of the national flag, we ________ ________ ________ pride. 【答案】 were full of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，根据“Every time we watched the rising of the national flag”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were，故填were；full；of。 36．参加志愿者项目让我有一种成就感。 Joining a volunteer programme made me feel ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 a sense of achievement 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“一种成就感”a sense of achievement。故填a；sense；of；achievement。 37．每个人都能从运动中受益。 Everyone can _______ _______ exercise. 【答案】 benefit from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从……中受益”，英文表达为“benefit from”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填benefit；from。 38．我全身都湿了，因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。 I was wet ________ because I forgot to bring my umbrella. 【答案】all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“全身”，可以用短语“all over”来表示，意为“浑身，到处”，在句中作状语修饰wet。故填all over。 39．这个箱子装满了旧书。 This box is ____________ old books. 【答案】full of/filled with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“装满”。be full of“充满……的”/be filled with“被……填满”，这两个短语在本句语境中均可接名词短语old books作宾语。故填full of/filled with。 40．网上购物正在兴起，变得越来越受欢迎。 Online shopping is _______ _______ ________ and becoming more popular. 【答案】 on the rise 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“正在兴起”，用on the rise表示。故填on；the；rise。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father 41 (die). This made her family even 42 (poor). Like other little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, 43 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her free time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with the USA．The Soviet Union started training 44 (woman) for space and Tereshkova was 45 (luck) to be chosen (被选中). On June 16th, 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and 46 (fly) into space. She became the world’s 47 (one) female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went around the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was 48 (possible) for women to do such difficult work as men, but she was 49 (success). Her story has inspired (激励) people all over 50 world to go after their dreams. 【答案】 41．died 42．poorer 43．but 44．women 45．lucky 46．flew 47．first 48．impossible 49．successful 50．the 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女性瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃的成长经历、太空壮举及其对世人的激励作用。 41．句意：在她两岁时，她的父亲去世了。根据“When she was two years old”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 42．句意：这让她的家庭变得更加贫穷。even修饰形容词比较级，poor的比较级为poorer。故填poorer。 43．句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但是她家买不起。根据“Tereshkova liked new clothes, ... her family couldn't afford to buy them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 44．句意：苏联开始培训女性宇航员。此处表示泛指，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。 45．句意：捷列什科娃很幸运被选中。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 46．句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐东方6号宇宙飞船飞入太空。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 47．句意：她成为世界上第一位女宇航员。表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 48．句意：然而在她进入太空之前，很多人认为女性不可能像男性一样完成如此困难的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 49．句意：但她成功了。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 50．句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人追逐梦想。all over the world为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故填the。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。 From mouse catcher to space tour guide ... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way? People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even 51 (fast) speed. Some traditional jobs 52 (disappear). However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon 53 (replace) by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there 54 (be) no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space 55 (tour) started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will 56 (sure) be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and 57 (fashion) clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Commenter Content Cynthia263 The idea of 58 (fly) in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will 59 (pilot) jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00 How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things 60 (stay) the same. 【答案】 51．faster 52．are disappearing 53．be replaced 54．will be 55．tourism 56．surely 57．fashionable 58．flying 59．pilots’ 60．to stay 【导语】本文主要讨论了随着科技的发展，一些传统职业可能会消失，同时也会涌现出一些新的职业。文章列举了收银员、飞行员等可能会被机器或技术取代的职业，以及太空导游、虚拟现实时装设计师等未来可能出现的职业。 51．句意：现在，科技正以更快的速度发展。根据“at an even…speed”可知，此处表示科技发展速度更快，因此用“fast”的比较级形式“faster”。故填faster。 52．句意：一些传统职业正在消失。根据“However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.”可知，此处表示传统职业正在消失，因此用现在进行时“are disappearing”。故填are disappearing。 53．句意：他们可能很快就会被机器取代。根据“by machines”可知，此处表示被机器取代，因此用被动语态“be replaced”，且情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填be replaced。 54．句意：随着新技术的发展，也许未来将不再有人类飞行员！根据“in the future”可知，此处表示未来将不再有人类飞行员，因此用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 55．句意：太空旅游业始于20多年前。根据“Space…started over 20 years ago”可知，此处表示太空旅游业，因此用名词“tourism”。故填tourism。 56．句意：在未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。根据“be provided”可知，此处表示太空旅行肯定会被提供，因此用副词“surely”修饰动词。故填surely。 57．句意：人们将需要酷炫时尚的衣服。根据“clothes”可知，此处表示时尚的衣服，因此用形容词“fashionable”修饰名词。故填fashionable。 58．句意：在没有人类飞行员的情况下乘坐飞机的想法很可怕！根据“of…in a plane without a human pilot”可知，此处表示乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机，因此用动名词“flying”作介词“of”的宾语。故填flying。 59．句意：飞行员的工作会化为乌有吗？根据“jobs”可知，此处表示飞行员的工作，因此用名词所有格“pilots’”修饰名词。故填pilots’。 60．句意：我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。根据“expect things…the same”可知，此处表示期望事情保持不变，因此用“expect sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“期望某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. communicate v. 交流 → __________ n. 交流 2. speak v. 说 → __________ n. 演讲 3. remind v. 提醒 → __________ n. 提醒物 4. challenge v./n. 挑战 → __________ adj. 有挑战性的 5. organize v. 组织 → __________ n. 组织 6. require v. 需要 → __________ n. 要求 7. lead v. 领导 → __________ n. 领导者 → __________ n. 领导能力 8. person n. 人 → __________ adj. 个人的 → __________ n. 个性 9. real adj. 真实的 → __________ adv. 真正地 → __________ n. 现实 10. virtual adj. 虚拟的 → __________ adv. 几乎；实际上 11. fashion n. 时尚 → __________ adj. 时髦的 12. skill n. 技能 → __________ adj. 熟练的 13. necessary adj. 必要的 → __________ n. 必要；必需品 14. replace v. 取代 → __________ n. 代替；更换 15. provide v. 提供 → __________ n. 供应；提供 16. tour v./n. 旅游 → __________ n. 游客 → __________ n. 旅游业 17. sure adj. 确信的 → ________ adv. 无疑；当然 二、重点词组 1. 到处，各处 __________ 2. 汗珠 __________ 3. 使某人想起…… __________ 4. 逐渐地，一点一点地 __________ 5. 一种成就感 __________ 6. 向…… 说再见 __________ 7. 因为；由于 __________ 8. 对…… 心怀感激 __________ 9. (把……) 打扫干净 __________ 10. 全年 __________ 11. 确保 __________ 12. 学生们的心声 __________ 13. 休假；休息 __________ 14. 听说；得知 __________ 15. 擅长于某事 __________ 16. 照看；照顾；照料 __________ 17. 对…… 负有责任；负责…… __________ 18. 导游 __________ 19. 时装设计师 __________ 20. 即将到来 __________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Every child in the village ________ (provide) with free textbooks by the government. 2．New skills ________ (require) for these future jobs. 3．Many trees ________ (plant) in our city next spring to make it greener. 4．I found a strong sense of ________ (achieve) in my job. 5．She handed me a piece of ________ (juice) watermelon. 6．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was shining ________ (bright). 7．I have never regretted ________ (choose) to be a teacher, even when it was not easy. 8．What a ________ (challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own. 9．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show ________ (happy). 10．—Excuse me, sir. I can’t find my bag. —Well, sit down here. First, please give a ________ (describe) of your bag. 11．He left the school pop group. Then I took over his role as the lead ________ (sing). 12．When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED ________ (save) him or her. 13．—When is your tennis ________ (train)? —It’s from 3:00 to 5:00 on Friday afternoon. 14．I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural ________ (communicate). 15．In _______ (real), he is quite friendly. 16．She is always _______ (fashion) dressed. 17．_______ (virtual) reality technology is developing fast. 18．He will _______ (sure) succeed if he keeps trying. 19．Many _______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 20．It is _______ (necessity) for us to protect the environment. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．He wants to be a ________ (飞行员) so that he can travel around the world. 22．The ________ (护士) took care of the patients day and night without complaining. 23．She decided to study ________ (法律) at university to become a lawyer. 24．He works as a ________ (消防员) and often risks his life to save others. 25．The ________ (建筑师) designed a beautiful building that combines modern and traditional styles. 26．We need to improve our ________ (沟通) skills to work better in a team. 27．We often buy vegetables from the local ________ (市场). 28．In this video game, you can explore a ________ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 29．From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ________ (在更远处). 30．The ________ (收银员) gave me some change after I paid for the milk. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．明天的会议将由李老师组织。   Tomorrow’s meeting ________ ________ ________ by Mr. Li. 32．我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。 I’ve always expected to travel ________ with my family. 33．People do not always consider window cleaning a good job.(主动句改为被动语态) → Window cleaning _________________________________________ a good job by people. 34．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 35．每次看到国旗升起，我们都充满自豪。 Every time we watched the rising of the national flag, we ________ ________ ________ pride. 36．参加志愿者项目让我有一种成就感。 Joining a volunteer programme made me feel ________ ________ ________ ________ . 37．每个人都能从运动中受益。 Everyone can _______ _______ exercise. 38．我全身都湿了，因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。 I was wet ________ because I forgot to bring my umbrella. 39．这个箱子装满了旧书。 This box is ____________ old books. 40．网上购物正在兴起，变得越来越受欢迎。 Online shopping is _______ _______ ________ and becoming more popular. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on March 6th, 1937. When she was two years old, her father 41 (die). This made her family even 42 (poor). Like other little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, 43 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her free time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with the USA．The Soviet Union started training 44 (woman) for space and Tereshkova was 45 (luck) to be chosen (被选中). On June 16th, 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and 46 (fly) into space. She became the world’s 47 (one) female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went around the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was 48 (possible) for women to do such difficult work as men, but she was 49 (success). Her story has inspired (激励) people all over 50 world to go after their dreams. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。 From mouse catcher to space tour guide ... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way? People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even 51 (fast) speed. Some traditional jobs 52 (disappear). However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon 53 (replace) by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there 54 (be) no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space 55 (tour) started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will 56 (sure) be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and 57 (fashion) clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Commenter Content Cynthia263 The idea of 58 (fly) in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will 59 (pilot) jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00 How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things 60 (stay) the same. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $