Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. 动词 → 名词 achieve (v. 实现；达到) → achievement (n. 成就) suggest (v. 建议) → suggestion (n. 建议；提议) inspire (v. 鼓舞；启发) → inspiration (n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物) fail (v. 失败) → failure (n. 失败) injure (v. 伤害) → injury (n. 伤害；损伤) describe (v. 描写) → description (n. 描写；形容) instruct (v. 指导) → instructor (n. 教练；指导者) program (v. 编写程序) → programmer (n. 程序设计员) 2. 形容词 → 名词 ill (adj. 生病的) → illness (n. 疾病) safe (adj. 安全的) → safety (n. 安全；安全处所) 3. 名词 / 动词 → 形容词 care (n./v. 关心；照料) → careless (adj. 不小心的；粗心的) bruise (n./v. 瘀伤；撞伤) → bruised (adj. 受了瘀伤的) run (v. 流动) → runny (adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的) 4. 形容词 → 副词 important (adj. 重要的) → importantly (adv. 重要地) surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) → surprisingly (adv. 出人意料地；惊人地) strict (adj. 严厉的) → strictly (adv. 严厉地；严格地) clear (adj. 清晰的) → clearly (adv. 清晰地；清楚地) single (adj. 单个的) → singly (adv. 单个地；单身地) 二、重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 放弃 → give up 2. 害怕；恐惧 → scared of 3. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） → get over 4. 正在做；由某人决定 → up to 5. 作为回报 → in return 6. 开始做某事；进入 → get into 7. 试一试某事 → give it a go 8. 偶尔；间或 → once in a while 9. 出外游玩 → go on an outing 10. 梦想；希望 → dream of 11. 防止……；阻止…… → stop ... from doing 12. 给某人量体温 → take sb's temperature 13. 坐下 → take a seat 14. 到目前为止 → so far 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My teacher encourages me ________ (not be) shy in public. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我在公共场合不要害羞。根据“encourages me”可知，此处考查固定搭配“encourage sb. not to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，所以横线处需填“not to be”。故填not to be。 2．It’s ________ (importance) for us to learn to relax. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会放松是很重要的。分析句子结构，此处是“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需要填入形容词作表语。所给单词“importance”是名词，其对应的形容词形式为“important”重要的，符合语境和语法结构。故填important。 3．Guilin stone carvings (石刻) show the rich history and ________ (achieve) of our culture. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：桂林石刻展现了我们文化的丰富历史和成就。achieve“实现、取得”，为动词，此处与history并列作show的宾语，表示“成就”，应用其名词形式achievement。根据语境，成就往往不止一项，常用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 4．Young children often have difficulty ________ (express) themselves. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：年幼的孩子常常难以表达自己。express“表达”，为动词，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，后应接动名词形式。故填expressing。 5．Are there any ________ (suggest) about how to solve the problem? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：对于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？suggest是动词，根据不定代词“any”可知这里应用名词suggestion，表示“建议”，结合“Are”可知，名词应用复数。故填suggestions。 6．AI makes robots help us do things by ________ (program) them. 【答案】programming 【详解】句意：人工智能通过编程让机器人帮助我们做事。program意为“编程”，是动词。by为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填programming。 7．That swimming __________ (instruct) made sure every student could float on the water safely. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：那位游泳教练确保每个学生都能安全地浮在水面上。swimming后接名词，instruct的名词形式为instructor，意为“教练”，故填instructor。 8．My little sister is _________ (scare) to stay at home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕独自待在家里。此处为固定搭配be scared to do sth.，表示“害怕做某事”，scare的形容词形式为scared，空前为is，此处应填scared，故填scared。 9．Don’t be afraid of ___________ (fail). As a matter of fact, it can help us grow up. 【答案】failing/failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。事实上，它能帮助我们成长。be afraid of后接动名词或名词，fail的动名词形式为failing或fail的名词形式为failure，故填failing/failure。 10．Many people get to know Suzhou by reading classical ________ (poem) that describe its gardens and canals. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：许多人通过阅读描写苏州园林和运河的古典诗歌来了解这座城市。poem“诗，诗歌”，可数名词。根据后面的定语从句“that describe…” 中的谓语动词“describe”是复数形式，可知先行词应为复数名词，因此“poem”使用复数形式“poems”。故填poems。 11．It’s important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，获得充足的睡眠很重要，因为这有助于他们在课堂上保持专注。句中“for”后需接表示人的名词复数，“teenage”对应的名词形式是“teenager”，其复数为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。 12．Listening to my favourite song helps me relax when I’m ________ (stress) after a busy school day. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：在忙碌的上学日之后，当我感到有压力时，听我最喜欢的歌有助于我放松。句中“I'm”后需接形容词作表语，“stress”的形容词形式是“stressed”，意为“有压力的”。故填stressed。 13．She sent me some ________ (postcard) from her trips, and the pictures on them are rather lovely. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：她给我寄了一些她旅行时的明信片，上面的照片相当可爱。句中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“postcard”是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式postcards。故填postcards。 14．What about cooking some __________ (Italy) food this evening? 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：今晚做些意大利菜怎么样？空格后为名词“food”，这里应用名词Italy的形容词形式Italian“意大利的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词“food”。故填Italian。 15．Some hobbies are ________ (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：有些爱好是有创造性的。根据“are”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。故填creative。 16．I love ________ (paint) pictures of nature in my free time. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间画大自然的画。根据句子“I love … pictures of nature in my free time.”以及所给单词paint可知，动词love后可接动名词表示习惯或爱好，此处表示兴趣爱好，因此用painting。故填painting。 17．My favourite free-time ________ (act) is playing basketball. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的业余活动是打篮球。act“行动”，是动词。根据“My favourite free-time…is playing basketball.”可知，此处指最喜欢的业余活动，activity“活动”，名词，由“is”可知，空处用名词单数形式。故填activity。 18．My instructor encouraged me not to give up ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：我的导师鼓励我不要轻易放弃。easy“容易的”，为形容词，此处修饰动词短语give up，表示“轻易地、容易地”，应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。 19．It is ________ (nature) for beginners to make mistakes when learning a new language. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：初学者学习一门新语言时犯错误是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语。nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的、正常的”，符合语境。故填natural。 20．To keep healthy, it is necessary to do exercise ________ (regular), such as jogging or swimming. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，有必要定期锻炼，比如慢跑或游泳。“regular”是形容词，意为“有规律的”；此处需要修饰动词短语“do exercise”，应使用副词形式，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，意为“定期地、有规律地”。故填regularly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of difficulties. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。“害怕的”对应的英文是afraid，“be afraid of”是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。 22．The new technology ________ (允许) users to choose exactly what they watch and when. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：这项新技术允许用户精确选择观看内容和时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“允许”对应的英文动词为allow，主语The new technology为第三人称单数，句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，allow的单三形式是allows。故填allows。 23．During Anna’s trip to Japan, she sent ________ (明信片) to her best friends. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：在安娜的日本之旅中，她寄了明信片给她最好的朋友们。根据中文提示可知，“明信片”对应的英文是postcard，此处作sent的宾语，表示泛指且无限定词，用复数形式。故填postcards。 24．The government plans to ________ (减少) energy use in buildings to fight climate change. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：政府计划减少建筑物的能源使用以应对气候变化。根据中文提示可知，“减少”对应的英文是reduce，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。故填reduce。 25．These clothes are ________ (过时的). Those are in fashion. 【答案】old-fashioned 【详解】句意：这些衣服过时了。那些很时尚。根据汉语提示可知，“过时的”英文表达为“old-fashioned”，是形容词，在句中作表语，用来描述主语“These clothes”的特征。故填old-fashioned。 26．She prefers tea, but her brother _________ (相当)‌ likes coffee in the morning. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：她更喜欢喝茶，但她哥哥早晨却相当喜欢喝咖啡。rather“相当”，副词修饰动词likes。故填rather。 27．In the museum, every ________ (物品)‌ on display tells a story from the past. 【答案】object/item 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，每件展出的物品都讲述着一个过去的故事。该句中every后接可数名词单数，item/object意为“物品”，故填item/object。 28．She decided to ________ (归还)‌ the book to the library. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：她决定把书还给图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，return“归还”，动词；又因“decided to”可知，常用decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，结合空格，此处使用动词return的原形。故填return。 29．He used a brush and black ________ (墨水)‌ to write the Chinese characters beautifully. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：他使用毛笔和黑墨水，把汉字写得很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，“墨水”ink，不可数名词。故填ink。 30．She used a few simple words to ________ (表达) her thanks to the volunteers. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：她用几句简单的话向志愿者们表达了感谢。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词原形，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填express。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．杰克过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。 It took Jack a long time ________ the shock of her death. 【答案】to get over 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少英文内容“恢复过来”，可用动词短语get over表示，句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，设空处应用不定式作真正主语。故填to get over。 32．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 【答案】 strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……要求严格”，be strict with…表示“对……要求严格”。故填strict；with。 33．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult ________ ________ ________ you put your heart into it. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“只要”，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 34．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 【答案】 after all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，对应after all，是副词短语。故填after；all。 35．许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people _________ _________ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 【答案】 dream of/about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填dream；of/about。 36．当我想放松时，我喜欢看动物视频。 When I want ________ ________, I like to watch animal videos. 【答案】 to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“放松”的英文表达，relax“放松”符合语境。want后接不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to；relax。 37．我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。 I love horse riding because I enjoy ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 being in nature 【详解】对照中英文，be in nature“亲近大自然”符合题意，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填being；in；nature。 38．汤姆正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 Tom is ________ ________ the math exam next week. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……做准备”。“prepare for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填preparing；for。 39．培养爱好能让人不那么害怕尝试新事物。 Developing hobbies can make people less ________ ________ trying new things. 【答案】 scared of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“害怕”，英文表达为scared of，make sb+adj“使某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填scared；of。 40．你的未来由你自己决定。 That’s ________ ________ you to decide what your future will be like. 【答案】 up to 【详解】分析句子可知，be up to sb.意为“由某人决定”，固定词组。故填up；to。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My After-School Hobby Last term, I decided 41 (take) up a new hobby. I chose calligraphy because I wanted 42 (express) myself in a different way. At first, I found it hard 43 (control) my brush. My teacher encouraged me 44 (keep) practicing. Every afternoon after school, I spent an hour 45 (write) in the classroom. I also learned 46 (choose) the right paper and ink. One day, our school held a writing competition. My teacher asked me 47 (join) in it. I was nervous, but I tried 48 (do) my best. When I finished, I felt really proud. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 49 (relax) after a busy day at school. I can’t wait 50 (take) part in more competitions in the future. 【答案】 41．to take 42．to express 43．to control 44．to keep 45．writing 46．to choose 47．to join 48．to do 49．relax/to relax 50．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上学期决定培养一项新爱好——书法，并讲述了学习书法的过程、参加书法比赛的经历以及书法对作者生活的影响。 41．句意：上学期，我决定培养一项新爱好。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 42．句意：我选择书法是因为我想用一种不同的方式表达自己。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to express。故填to express。 43．句意：起初，我发现很难控制我的毛笔。根据“found it hard”可知，find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，所以此处应填to control。故填to control。 44．句意：我的老师鼓励我继续练习。根据“encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应填to keep。故填to keep。 45．句意：每天下午放学后，我花一个小时在教室里写字。根据“spent an hour”可知，spend time (in)doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 46．句意：我也学会了选择合适的纸和墨。根据“learned”可知，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以此处应填to choose。故填to choose。 47．句意：我的老师让我参加比赛。根据“asked me”可知，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处应填to join。故填to join。 48．句意：我很紧张，但我尽力做到最好。根据“tried”可知，try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以此处应填to do。故填to do。 49．句意：它帮助我在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。根据“helps me”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，relax的动词原形就是relax，动词不定式为to relax，此处原形和动词不定式均可。故填relax/to relax。 50．句意：我迫不及待地想参加未来更多的比赛。根据“can’t wait”可知，can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以此处应填to take。故填to take。 I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers 51 that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop 52 (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. I saved money every week to buy an interesting novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of 53 (they). But I didn’t want to do that, 54 they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor 55 (afford) food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or borrow money from my friends. So I 56 (choose) a few books and sold them. I 57 (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try 58 (find) some time to read. I enjoy 59 (I) in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve problems. Reading has become 60 necessary part of my life. I won’t give up reading in the future. 【答案】 51．at 52．to buy 53．them 54．because 55．to afford 56．chose 57．finally 58．to find 59．myself 60．a 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己从学生时代到工作后对阅读的热爱，以及阅读在生活中的重要性。 51．句意：我那时候喜欢看报纸。“at that time”是固定搭配，意为“在那时”。故填at。   52．句意：我甚至每天走二十分钟到最近的公交站去买报纸。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去买报纸”。故填to buy。 53．句意：我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖掉其中一些。“of”是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 54．句意：但我不想那么做，因为它们对我来说很重要。后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：我太穷了，连午饭的食物都买不起。“too…to…”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to afford。 56．句意：所以我选了几本书卖掉了。文章描述的是过去的事情，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。   57．句意：我最终得到了足够的钱来买食物和饮料。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语got，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。   58．句意：但我仍然努力找时间阅读。“try to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to find。 59．句意：我在阅读中享受自我。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心、享受自我”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 60．句意：阅读已成为我生活中必要的一部分。此处表示“一个”必要的部分，necessary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. 动词 → 名词 achieve (v. 实现；达到) → __________ (n. 成就) suggest (v. 建议) → __________ (n. 建议；提议) inspire (v. 鼓舞；启发) → __________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物) fail (v. 失败) → __________ (n. 失败) injure (v. 伤害) → __________ (n. 伤害；损伤) describe (v. 描写) → __________ (n. 描写；形容) instruct (v. 指导) → __________ (n. 教练；指导者) program (v. 编写程序) → __________ (n. 程序设计员) 2. 形容词 → 名词 ill (adj. 生病的) → __________ (n. 疾病) safe (adj. 安全的) → __________ (n. 安全；安全处所) 3. 名词 / 动词 → 形容词 care (n./v. 关心；照料) → __________ (adj. 不小心的；粗心的) bruise (n./v. 瘀伤；撞伤) → __________ (adj. 受了瘀伤的) run (v. 流动) → __________ (adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的) 4. 形容词 → 副词 important (adj. 重要的) → __________ (adv. 重要地) surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) → __________ (adv. 出人意料地；惊人地) strict (adj. 严厉的) → __________ (adv. 严厉地；严格地) clear (adj. 清晰的) → __________ (adv. 清晰地；清楚地) single (adj. 单个的) → __________ (adv. 单个地；单身地) 二、重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 放弃 → __________ 2. 害怕；恐惧 → __________ 3. 克服（困难）；解决（问题） → __________ 4. 正在做；由某人决定 → __________ 5. 作为回报 → __________ 6. 开始做某事；进入 → __________ 7. 试一试某事 → __________ 8. 偶尔；间或 → __________ 9. 出外游玩 → __________ 10. 梦想；希望 → __________ 11. 防止……；阻止…… → __________ 12. 给某人量体温 → __________ 13. 坐下 → __________ 14. 到目前为止 → __________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My teacher encourages me ________ (not be) shy in public. 2．It’s ________ (importance) for us to learn to relax. 3．Guilin stone carvings (石刻) show the rich history and ________ (achieve) of our culture. 4．Young children often have difficulty ________ (express) themselves. 5．Are there any ________ (suggest) about how to solve the problem? 6．AI makes robots help us do things by ________ (program) them. 7．That swimming __________ (instruct) made sure every student could float on the water safely. 8．My little sister is _________ (scare) to stay at home on her own. 9．Don’t be afraid of ___________ (fail). As a matter of fact, it can help us grow up. 10．Many people get to know Suzhou by reading classical ________ (poem) that describe its gardens and canals. 11．It’s important for ________ (teenage) to get enough sleep, because it helps them stay focused in class. 12．Listening to my favourite song helps me relax when I’m ________ (stress) after a busy school day. 13．She sent me some ________ (postcard) from her trips, and the pictures on them are rather lovely. 14．What about cooking some __________ (Italy) food this evening? 15．Some hobbies are ________ (create). 16．I love ________ (paint) pictures of nature in my free time. 17．My favourite free-time ________ (act) is playing basketball. 18．My instructor encouraged me not to give up ________ (easy). 19．It is ________ (nature) for beginners to make mistakes when learning a new language. 20．To keep healthy, it is necessary to do exercise ________ (regular), such as jogging or swimming. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of difficulties. 22．The new technology ________ (允许) users to choose exactly what they watch and when. 23．During Anna’s trip to Japan, she sent ________ (明信片) to her best friends. 24．The government plans to ________ (减少) energy use in buildings to fight climate change. 25．These clothes are ________ (过时的). Those are in fashion. 26．She prefers tea, but her brother _________ (相当)‌ likes coffee in the morning. 27．In the museum, every ________ (物品)‌ on display tells a story from the past. 28．She decided to ________ (归还)‌ the book to the library. 29．He used a brush and black ________ (墨水)‌ to write the Chinese characters beautifully. 30．She used a few simple words to ________ (表达) her thanks to the volunteers. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．杰克过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。 It took Jack a long time ________ the shock of her death. 32．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 33．世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult ________ ________ ________ you put your heart into it. 34．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 35．许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people _________ _________ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 36．当我想放松时，我喜欢看动物视频。 When I want ________ ________, I like to watch animal videos. 37．我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。 I love horse riding because I enjoy ________ ________ ________. 38．汤姆正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 Tom is ________ ________ the math exam next week. 39．培养爱好能让人不那么害怕尝试新事物。 Developing hobbies can make people less ________ ________ trying new things. 40．你的未来由你自己决定。 That’s ________ ________ you to decide what your future will be like. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My After-School Hobby Last term, I decided 41 (take) up a new hobby. I chose calligraphy because I wanted 42 (express) myself in a different way. At first, I found it hard 43 (control) my brush. My teacher encouraged me 44 (keep) practicing. Every afternoon after school, I spent an hour 45 (write) in the classroom. I also learned 46 (choose) the right paper and ink. One day, our school held a writing competition. My teacher asked me 47 (join) in it. I was nervous, but I tried 48 (do) my best. When I finished, I felt really proud. Now, calligraphy has become an important part of my life. It helps me 49 (relax) after a busy day at school. I can’t wait 50 (take) part in more competitions in the future. I am a lover of reading. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I liked reading newspapers 51 that time. I even walked twenty minutes every day to the nearest bus stop 52 (buy) a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. I saved money every week to buy an interesting novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could sell some of 53 (they). But I didn’t want to do that, 54 they were important to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was too poor 55 (afford) food for lunch. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or borrow money from my friends. So I 56 (choose) a few books and sold them. I 57 (final) got enough money to buy food and drinks. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I still try 58 (find) some time to read. I enjoy 59 (I) in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to solve problems. Reading has become 60 necessary part of my life. I won’t give up reading in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $