精品解析：湖南衡阳市第十四中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语学情自测

2026 年九年级下册开学检测卷（英语） 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up?, A. A Chinese teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist. 2. What’s the matter with Jeff? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does the woman want to see? A Tiger. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第 6~7 题。 6. How many languages can Mary speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of Japanese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It is boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A shoe store. B. A post office. C. A hospital. 9. How far is it from here to the destination（目的地）? A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 40 minutes’ walk. C. About 50 minutes’ walk. 听第八段材料，回答第 10~11 题。 10. What’s the relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Families. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By watching movies. B. By taking after-school classes. C. By singing songs. 听第九段材料，回答第 12~14 题。 12. What’s the date today? A. Lunar January 1st. B. Lunar January 15th. C. Lunar May 5th. 13. What special food do people eat on this day? A. Noodles. B. Turkey. C. Sweet dumplings. 14. What will Jack and the girl do this evening? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Perform lion and dragon dances. C. Play games. 听第十段材料，回答第 15~17 题。 15. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 16. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 17. What is the girl allowed to do on Sunday afternoons? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Why did Dick fly to New York? A. Because he had a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 19. How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Why did Dick send another e-mail to his wife? A. To get a computer. B. To know the address. C. To get some information about the post office. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. 3 people were all trapped (陷入) in the car Weather condition (情况) There was a heavy snow Date December 3, 2009 Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg Mary Smith left terrified Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm. 1. What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A. At 9:30 am B. At 9:30 pm C. At 9:40 pm 2. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Smith’s B. Mr. Smith’s C. Mary Smith’s 3. How was the weather that day? A. It was rainy B. It was snowy C. It was sunny B Computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. In order to get more money, a lot of small shops have been changed into computer game houses along the streets. These places are always crowded with people. People spend a lot of money playing computer games. Some people play in the computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are even worse. When school is over, they rush into the computer game houses near their school. Some of them aren’t interested in their lessons any more. They spend all their free time in playing computer games. Sometimes they don’t eat or sleep for several days. This is a serious problem. Something has to be done to stop it. But the most important thing is that young people must be far away from computer games. 4. From the passage, computer games have become more and more ________. A. popular B. necessary C. important 5. The passage tells us that the students are less interested in ________. A. their lessons B. computer games C. small shops 6. Playing computer games for a long time is ________. A. a good thing B. a serious problem C. an important thing 7. It’s necessary for ________ to be far away from computer games. so that they can do well in their lessons. A. children B. teachers C. parents C Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money. As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade (交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods (货物), countries began to make coins as their money. The Chinese were the first to use paper money probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travels, he told the Western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s. Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 8. People began to use money because they ______. A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade 9. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC. A. shells B. coins C. cards 10 Which country used paper money first? A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. 11. The passage tells us the ______ of money A. history B. use C. collection 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Mysterious (神秘的) Night at Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport On the evening of December 11, 2025, something unexpected happened at Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport. Several pilots who were preparing to land reported seeing a group of bright, flashing lights in the dark sky. These lights moved in a strange pattern (模式), unlike any normal airplane lights. ____12____ The safety of passengers always comes first. Many passengers had to wait, and some flights had to land in nearby cities. People began to talk and share their ideas on the internet. “Was it a UFO?” some asked excitedly. Others thought it might be a special test flight. A taxi driver at the airport said, “I’ve never seen anything like it. The lights were silent and moved too fast.” ____13____ They explained that sometimes weather conditions or rare (罕见的) light reflections (反射) can play tricks on our eyes. ____14____ A boy named Li Hua even wrote a story about friendly aliens visiting Hangzhou for his school homework. The story became very popular among his classmates. Now, there is still no final answer. ____15____ It reminds us that our world is full of wonders. A. To ensure safety, all flights were stopped immediately. B. However, this event sparked (激发) the imagination of many young people. C. The police arrived quickly and caught the object. D. Experts (专家) tried to find the truth. E. This event shows that not everything in the sky can be easily explained. 第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the _____16_____ face. It makes me feel happy whenever I _____17_____ it. In fact, there _____18_____ a story about the picture. Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when Jones was riding his _____19_____ on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran after him. It was a quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) , a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island. A lot of wild animals fear (害怕) humans, _____20_____ quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards _____21_____. It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones’ camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and _____22_____ it. The picture became _____23_____ after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left _____24_____ below it. One of them said, “Wow! It’s the cutest animal I have _____25_____ seen!” And another one said the photo “makes the world a better place.” What do you think of the photo? 16. A. animal’s B. animal C. Jones’ 17. A. look forward to B. look after C. look at 18 A. have B. is C. are 19. A. train B. bus C. bike 20. A. and B. because C. but 21. A. itself B. it C. him 22. A. hit B. helped C. cut 23. A. popular B. typical C. shocked 24. A. messages B. marks C. tools 25. A. never B. since C. ever 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by be say call leaf most into So discover drink Did you know that tea, the ____26____ popular drink in the world (after water) was invented ____27____ accident? Many people believe that tea was first ____28____ about 5,000 years ago. It is ____29____ that a Chinese ruler ____30____ Shen Nong was the first one ____31____ tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ____32____ from a tea plant fell ____33____ the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. ____34____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____35____ invented. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems (诗). The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us— Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors (参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.” Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing! Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them? 36. Where is Wu Yishu from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37 Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many poems has Wu already remembered? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。 提示： (1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题； (2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法； (3) 号召大家共同行动。 英语词汇与短语提示： protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action 写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年九年级下册开学检测卷（英语） 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up?, A. A Chinese teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist. 2. What’s the matter with Jeff? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does the woman want to see? A Tiger. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第 6~7 题。 6. How many languages can Mary speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of Japanese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It is boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A shoe store. B. A post office. C. A hospital. 9. How far is it from here to the destination（目的地）? A. About 30 minutes’ walk. B. About 40 minutes’ walk. C. About 50 minutes’ walk. 听第八段材料，回答第 10~11 题。 10. What’s the relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Families. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By watching movies. B. By taking after-school classes. C. By singing songs. 听第九段材料，回答第 12~14 题。 12. What’s the date today? A. Lunar January 1st. B. Lunar January 15th. C. Lunar May 5th. 13. What special food do people eat on this day? A. Noodles. B. Turkey. C. Sweet dumplings. 14. What will Jack and the girl do this evening? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Perform lion and dragon dances. C. Play games. 听第十段材料，回答第 15~17 题。 15. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 16. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 17. What is the girl allowed to do on Sunday afternoons? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Why did Dick fly to New York? A. Because he had a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 19. How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Why did Dick send another e-mail to his wife? A. To get a computer. B. To know the address. C. To get some information about the post office. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. 3 people were all trapped (陷入) in the car Weather condition (情况) There was a heavy snow Date December 3, 2009 Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg Mary Smith left terrified Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm. 1. What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A At 9:30 am B. At 9:30 pm C. At 9:40 pm 2. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Smith’s B. Mr. Smith’s C. Mary Smith’s 3. How was the weather that day? A. It was rainy B. It was snowy C. It was sunny 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份事故报告，记录了2009年12月3日哈尔滨中山路发生的一起因大雪导致的汽车撞树事故，三人受伤并被及时送医。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call 9:30 pm”可知，史密斯夫人是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg”可知，是史密斯夫人的左腿受伤了。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow”可知，那天的天气是下大雪。故选B。 B Computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. In order to get more money, a lot of small shops have been changed into computer game houses along the streets. These places are always crowded with people. People spend a lot of money playing computer games. Some people play in the computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are even worse. When school is over, they rush into the computer game houses near their school. Some of them aren’t interested in their lessons any more. They spend all their free time in playing computer games. Sometimes they don’t eat or sleep for several days. This is a serious problem. Something has to be done to stop it. But the most important thing is that young people must be far away from computer games. 4. From the passage, computer games have become more and more ________. A. popular B. necessary C. important 5. The passage tells us that the students are less interested in ________. A. their lessons B. computer games C. small shops 6. Playing computer games for a long time is ________. A. a good thing B. a serious problem C. an important thing 7. It’s necessary for ________ to be far away from computer games. so that they can do well in their lessons. A. children B. teachers C. parents 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，许多学生沉迷其中影响学习和健康，因此必须采取措施让年轻人远离电脑游戏。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.”可知，电脑游戏变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them aren’t interested in their lessons any more.”可知，学生们对他们的功课不再感兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they don’t eat or sleep for several days. This is a serious problem.”可知，长时间玩电脑游戏是一个严重的问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most important thing is that young people must be far away from computer games.”可知，为了能学好功课，有必要让孩子们远离电脑游戏。故选A。 C Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money. As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade (交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods (货物), countries began to make coins as their money. The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travels, he told the Western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s. Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 8. People began to use money because they ______. A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade 9. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC. A. shells B. coins C. cards 10. Which country used paper money first? A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. 11. The passage tells us the ______ of money A. history B. use C. collection 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币的演变史。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they needed to trade(交易) with others.”可知，他们需要与他人交易，所以开始使用钱。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money”可知，公元前600年左右人们开始用金属硬币，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese were the first to use paper money”可知，文中提到“中国最早使用了纸币，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，故文章按时间顺序介绍了货币的演变史，故选A。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Mysterious (神秘的) Night at Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport On the evening of December 11, 2025, something unexpected happened at Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport. Several pilots who were preparing to land reported seeing a group of bright, flashing lights in the dark sky. These lights moved in a strange pattern (模式), unlike any normal airplane lights. ____12____ The safety of passengers always comes first. Many passengers had to wait, and some flights had to land in nearby cities. People began to talk and share their ideas on the internet. “Was it a UFO?” some asked excitedly. Others thought it might be a special test flight. A taxi driver at the airport said, “I’ve never seen anything like it. The lights were silent and moved too fast.” ____13____ They explained that sometimes weather conditions or rare (罕见) light reflections (反射) can play tricks on our eyes. ____14____ A boy named Li Hua even wrote a story about friendly aliens visiting Hangzhou for his school homework. The story became very popular among his classmates. Now, there is still no final answer. ____15____ It reminds us that our world is full of wonders. A. To ensure safety, all flights were stopped immediately. B. However, this event sparked (激发) the imagination of many young people. C. The police arrived quickly and caught the object. D. Experts (专家) tried to find the truth. E. This event shows that not everything in the sky can be easily explained. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年12月11日晚杭州萧山机场出现不明闪光，导致航班暂停并引发广泛猜测，虽然专家给出了一些可能解释，但最终仍无定论，提醒人们世界充满未解之谜。 【12题详解】 根据“The safety of passengers always comes first. Many passengers had to wait, and some flights had to land in nearby cities.”可知，此处是为了确保乘客安全，航班受到影响，选项A“为了确保安全，所有航班立即被停止”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“They explained that sometimes weather conditions or rare light reflections can play tricks on our eyes.”可知，此处是专家在解释现象，选项D“专家们试图找出真相”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“A boy named Li Hua even wrote a story about friendly aliens visiting Hangzhou for his school homework.”可知，此处是说这件事激发了年轻人的想象力，选项B“然而，这件事激发了许多年轻人的想象力”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Now, there is still no final answer.”和“It reminds us that our world is full of wonders.”可知，此处是总结事件说明有些现象难以解释，选项E“这件事表明天空中并不是所有东西都能轻易解释”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the _____16_____ face. It makes me feel happy whenever I _____17_____ it. In fact, there _____18_____ a story about the picture. Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when Jones was riding his _____19_____ on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran after him. It was a quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) , a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island. A lot of wild animals fear (害怕) humans, _____20_____ quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards _____21_____. It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones’ camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and _____22_____ it. The picture became _____23_____ after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left _____24_____ below it. One of them said, “Wow! It’s the cutest animal I have _____25_____ seen!” And another one said the photo “makes the world a better place.” What do you think of the photo? 16. A. animal’s B. animal C. Jones’ 17. A. look forward to B. look after C. look at 18. A. have B. is C. are 19. A. train B. bus C. bike 20. A. and B. because C. but 21. A. itself B. it C. him 22. A. hit B. helped C. cut 23. A. popular B. typical C. shocked 24. A. messages B. marks C. tools 25. A. never B. since C. ever 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了一个来自澳大利亚的年轻人罗滕斯特岛骑自行车时，为一个短尾矮袋鼠拍了一张照片。琼斯觉得很有趣，并把这张照片放到网上，数百人在它下面留言。 【16题详解】 句意：动物的脸上挂着大大的微笑。 animal’s动物的；animal动物；Jones’Jones的。根据后面face，可知要用名词所有格，结合图片，是动物的脸，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每当我看到它的时候，它都让我感到快乐。 look forward to期待；look after照顾；look at看。根据“It makes me feel happy”应该是我看它时让我高兴，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，这幅画有一个故事。坎贝尔·琼斯是一个来自澳大利亚的年轻人。 have有；is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are主语为复数名词。根据题干，可知是there be句型，后面a story 是单数形式，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几个月前，琼斯在罗滕斯特岛骑自行车的时候，一只小动物追着他跑。 train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据前面riding“骑”，可知是自行车，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很多野生动物害怕人类，但短尾矮袋鼠却不怕人。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据“A lot of wild animals fear humans…quokkas are not afraid of people. ”可知前后句子的关系为转折，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当琼斯停下自行车时，那只可爱的动物向他跳了过来。 itself它自己；it它；him他。根据“When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards…”可知当琼斯停下他的自行车时，可爱的小动物应该是向着琼丝跳起来，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：琼斯认为这很有趣，并帮助了它。 hit打击；helped帮助；cut砍。根据“It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones' camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun”可知袋鼠对琼斯的相机感兴趣，想拍一张照片，琼斯觉得很有趣，于是就帮助它照了一张，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：琼斯把这张照片放到网上后，它就流行起来了。 popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；shocked吃惊的。根据后面很多人留言，可知“The picture became”应该是很受欢迎，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：数百人在下方留言。 messages消息；marks标记；tools工具。根据前面在网上发布，“Hundreds of people left…below it”应该是很多人留言，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它是我见过的最可爱的动物！ never绝不；since自从；ever曾经。根据“Wow! It’s the cutest animal I have…seen!”真的！这是我见过的最可爱的动物，应该是曾经见过的，故选C。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的单词中选取合适的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。每个单词只限用一次。 by be say call leaf most into So discover drink Did you know that tea, the ____26____ popular drink in the world (after water) was invented ____27____ accident? Many people believe that tea was first ____28____ about 5,000 years ago. It is ____29____ that a Chinese ruler ____30____ Shen Nong was the first one ____31____ tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ____32____ from a tea plant fell ____33____ the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. ____34____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____35____ invented. 【答案】26. most 27. by 28. drunk 29. said 30. called 31. to discover 32. leaves 33. into 34. So 35. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了茶在大约5000年前被中国统治者神农偶然发现并逐渐成为世界上最受欢迎饮品之一的起源故事。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“the...popular drink in the world (after water)”和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上最受欢迎的饮品；应用most与popular构成最高级。故填most。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？根据“was invented...accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶是偶然被发明的；应用介词by构成固定短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。 【28题详解】 句意：很多人认为茶最早是在大约5000年前被饮用的。根据“tea was first...about 5,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指茶最早被饮用；应用动词drink的过去分词drunk与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填drunk。 【29题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“It is...that a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong was the first one…”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型It is said that…“据说……”；应用动词say的过去分词said。故填said。 【30题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“a Chinese ruler...Shen Nong”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一位名叫神农的统治者；应用动词call的过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词ruler。故填called。 【31题详解】 句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶当作饮品的人。根据“was the first one...tea as a drink”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个发现茶当作饮品的人；应用动词discover“发现”的不定式to discover作后置定语，修饰the first one。故填to discover。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some...from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些茶树的叶子；应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell...the water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叶子掉进了水里；应用介词into构成固定短语fall into“掉进……里”。故填into。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他尝了尝这棕色的水。根据“It produced a nice smell...he tasted the brown water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果；应用连词So“于是”。故填So。 【35题详解】 句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。根据“one of the world’s favorite drinks...invented”和备选词汇可知，此处是指饮品被发明；应用系动词be的过去式was与invented构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems (诗). The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us— Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors (参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.” Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing! Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them? 36. Where is Wu Yishu from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many poems has Wu already remembered? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from Shanghai. 37. No, they aren’t. 38. When she was a little child. 39. About 2,000 poems. 40. 她一读到它就会感到兴奋。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在《中国诗词大会》中表现出色的上海学生武亦姝，讲述了她从小热爱并背诵大量古诗、在节目中夺冠以及她对诗词的真挚情感。 【36题详解】 根据“Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai.”可知，武亦姝来自上海。故填She is from Shanghai. 【37题详解】 根据“We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said…可知，她的老师对她的成功并不惊讶。故填No, they aren’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.”可知，她在很小时候就爱上了古诗。故填When she was a little child. 【39题详解】 根据“It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now.”可知，她已经记住了大约2000首诗。故填About 2,000 poems. 【40题详解】 句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；would feel excited是过去将来时，意为“将会感到兴奋”；read it意为“读到它/看到它”。故填：她一读到它就会感到兴奋。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 地球是我们共同的家园，但当前环境问题日益严重。作为一名中学生，我们有责任从日常小事做起，为环境保护贡献自己的力量。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，谈谈你的具体做法和建议。 提示： (1) 描述一个你身边常见的环境问题； (2) 至少列举两项你日常生活中保护环境的做法； (3) 号召大家共同行动。 英语词汇与短语提示： protect the environment save water / electricity turn off the lights ride a bike or walk take action 写作要求：词数80左右，要点齐全，语言通顺。文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Environment As middle school students, we can do many things to protect our environment. A common problem I see is plastic waste everywhere. In my daily life, I always try to help. First, I save water and electricity. I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. Second, I choose to ride a bike or walk to nearby places. This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. Let’s start from small actions. If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. I believe if everyone takes action, our earth will become a more beautiful home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明中学生可为环保贡献力量，并描述一个常见环境问题； 第二步，列举两项个人日常环保做法； 第三步，发出共同行动的号召； 第四步，用已给出的结尾句总结。 [亮点词汇] ①plastic waste塑料垃圾 ②save water and electricity节约水电 ③turn off the lights关灯 ④ride a bike or walk骑自行车或步行 [高分句型] ①I turn off the lights when I leave a room and take short showers. (when引导的时间状语从句，and连接的并列谓语) ②This reduces air pollution and keeps me healthy. (and连接的并列谓语) ③If each of us does a little, we can make a big difference. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $