Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Art and artists 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She ________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 2．They ________ (agree) on the best painting in the school yesterday. 3．We are going to do a ________ (present) about our favourite work of art. 4．It’s important for us ________ (appreciate) different styles of art. 5．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are ________ interested in class, but they like watching and listening rather than joining in.(normal) 6．People can share their ideas and ________ events with others by writing blogs, because it is convenient. (person) 7．I am very interested in all kinds of ________, especially those by William Shakespeare. (dramatic) 8．Explore the ________ foods of a country, and you will learn about its culture. (tradition) 9．Raising people’s ________ about environmental protection is very important for our planet’s future. (aware) 10．You can’t imagine how ________ I was when I heard the news. (shock) 11．Alan took ________ of his friends when they were playing with children at the orphanage (孤儿院). (photo) 12．She was ________ and started screaming when she found the door closed. (scare) 13．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, _______________, kindness and patience. (create) 14．Imagine getting happily lost among stone ____________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 15．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 16．His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 17．The young painter ________ (win) the first prize in the national art competition last year. 18．Huang Gongwang is one of the greatest ________ (master) in Chinese painting history. 19．The ________ (important) of protecting traditional art is increasingly recognized. 20．The ________ (history) art works can help us understand the past. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Effective descriptive writing should have ________ (生动的) details. 22．It’s such a ________ (宁静的) scene that I want to step into the painting. 23．My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, created by the French ________ (艺术家) Seurat. 24．We can find a _________ (绘画), a sculpture or a piece of calligraphy in our school. 25．In our _________ (意见), this work is the best. 26．We will ________ (投票) to choose the best artwork. 27．The artist’s ________ (风格) is unique and easy to recognize. 28．His works ________ (结合) eastern and western artistic elements perfectly. 29．He is a ________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 30．We need to adjust the ________ (位置) of the sculpture to match the hall. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．it, wondered, the farmer, had done, how, Fan (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________ 32．She wants to be an artist because she loves painting very much. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she want to be an artist? 33．I’d like to learn to make cups and bowls for myself.(对画线部分提问)      ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn to do for yourself? 34．艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。 Art is a way to ________ our culture ________. 35．艺术在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Art ________ ________ ________ ________ in our lives. 36．The students were so tired that they stopped to have a rest after they took a long walk. (保持句意基本不变) The students were so tired that they stopped to have a rest __________ _________ a long walk. 37．The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. (保持句意基本不变) The water is ________ ________ for us __________ _________. 38．Art allows me to communicate ideas and feelings in a personal way. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ _________ to communicate ideas and feelings in a personal way? 39．The boss expects you to check the information online a few days in advance. (改为被动语态) You ___________ __________ _________ check the information online a few days in advance. 40．Jenny takes her dog to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. (改为被动语态) _____________________________________ 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 41 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 42 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 43 (create). Many 44 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 45 (landscape), and they can describe nature 46 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 47 (sculpture). Their works always stand 48 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 49 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 50 (peace). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Art and artists 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She ________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：上周她被她的朋友邀请去参加艺术展览。由last week“上周”可知用一般过去时，she 与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invited。 2．They ________ (agree) on the best painting in the school yesterday. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：他们昨天就学校里最好的画作达成了一致。agree“同意，达成一致”，yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的时间标志，因此填动词过去式。故填agreed。 3．We are going to do a ________ (present) about our favourite work of art. 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：我们打算做一个关于我们最喜欢的艺术作品的展示。空格前为不定冠词“a”，这里应该用动词present“展示”的名词形式presentation，do a presentation“做一个展示”，固定搭配。故填presentation。 4．It’s important for us ________ (appreciate) different styles of art. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】句意：对我们来说，欣赏不同风格的艺术是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to appreciate。 5．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are ________ interested in class, but they like watching and listening rather than joining in.(normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：坐在教室旁边的学生对课堂通常感兴趣，但他们更喜欢观看和倾听而不是参与。根据括号内提示，normal“通常”，形容词，它的副词形式normally意为“通常地”，修饰形容词interested，表示一般情况下。故填normally。 6．People can share their ideas and ________ events with others by writing blogs, because it is convenient. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：人们可以通过写博客与他人分享他们的想法和个人事件，因为这很方便。根据“...events”以及所给单词可知，应填person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词events。故填personal。 7．I am very interested in all kinds of ________, especially those by William Shakespeare. (dramatic) 【答案】dramas 【详解】句意：我对各种戏剧都很感兴趣，尤其是莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“I am very interested in all kinds of”可知，本空缺少名词，dramatic是形容词，意为“有关戏剧的”，其名词形式为drama“戏剧”，是可数名词，本空用其复数形式。故填dramas。 8．Explore the ________ foods of a country, and you will learn about its culture. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：探索一个国家的传统美食，你就能了解其文化。tradition“传统”，此处修饰名词“foods”，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 9．Raising people’s ________ about environmental protection is very important for our planet’s future. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：提高人们对环境保护的意识对我们星球的未来至关重要。根据题意可知，raise one’s awareness“提高某人的意识”，固定短语，所以，此处应使用aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 10．You can’t imagine how ________ I was when I heard the news. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，简直无法想象自己会有多么震惊。shock“使震惊”，根据“You can’t imagine how…I was”可知，此处修饰人，作表语shocked“感到震惊的”符合题意。故填shocked。 11．Alan took ________ of his friends when they were playing with children at the orphanage (孤儿院). (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：艾伦为他的朋友们在孤儿院和孩子们玩耍时拍了照片。根据“took...of his friends ”以及所给单词可知，应填photo的形式photos，表示为他的朋友们拍照片。take photos of“为……拍照片”。故填photos。 12．She was ________ and started screaming when she found the door closed. (scare) 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当她发现门关着时，她感到害怕并开始尖叫。根据括号内提示词“scare”（惊吓，动词）及句子结构可知，此处需填形容词形式，描述主语“She”的状态。动词“scare”的形容词形式有“scared”（感到害怕的）和“scary”（令人害怕的）。结合语境“started screaming”（开始尖叫）可知，是她自己感到害怕，应用“scared”。故填scared。 13．Each chapter of this book focuses on a different power, such as positive thinking, _______________, kindness and patience. (create) 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这本书的每一章都聚焦于一种不同的力量，比如积极思考、创造力、善良和耐心。根据“such as positive thinking…kindness and patience”可知，此处需填名词形式，与“positive thinking”“kindness”“patience”并列，create“创造”，其名词形式为creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 14．Imagine getting happily lost among stone ____________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：想象一下，在阳光明媚的美丽天气中，愉快地迷失在石头小径之间，周围是潺潺的流水。path“小径”，是可数名词，由“among stone…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。 15．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 【答案】was drawing 【详解】句意：昨天我们遇到这位艺术家时，他正在画一幅山的素描。“when we met him yesterday”表示过去某一时刻，此时主句的另一个动作正在进行，需要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the artist”是单数，be动词用“was”，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，故填was drawing。 16．His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：他的故事是鼓舞人心的，并且鼓励许多年轻人追求他们的梦想。inspire“激励，鼓舞”，动词；此处主语是story，用形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 17．The young painter ________ (win) the first prize in the national art competition last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：这位年轻的画家在去年的全国美术比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据“last year”可知，这个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。动词“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 18．Huang Gongwang is one of the greatest ________ (master) in Chinese painting history. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：黄公望是中国绘画史上最伟大的大师之一。master“大师”，是名词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，此处用复数名词，故填masters。 19．The ________ (important) of protecting traditional art is increasingly recognized. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：保护传统艺术的重要性正日益被认可。important“重要的”，the后接名词，important 的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 20．The ________ (history) art works can help us understand the past. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这些历史艺术作品能够帮助我们了解过去。history“历史”，名词，位于名词短语art works之前，应使用其形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Effective descriptive writing should have ________ (生动的) details. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：有效的描述性写作应该有生动的细节。vivid“生动的”，是形容词作定语，修饰名词details。故填vivid。 22．It’s such a ________ (宁静的) scene that I want to step into the painting. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这幅画的场景如此宁静，以至于我真想走进画里去。结合汉语提示及“…scene”可知，此处应用形容词peaceful作定语修饰名词scene。故填peaceful。 23．My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, created by the French ________ (艺术家) Seurat. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的艺术作品是法国艺术家修拉创作的《大碗岛上的星期日下午》。artist“艺术家”，此处特指“Seurat”，用名词单数形式。故填artist。 24．We can find a _________ (绘画), a sculpture or a piece of calligraphy in our school. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校找到一幅绘画、一座雕塑或一幅书法作品。根据汉语提示“绘画”可知，painting“绘画”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数形式。故填painting。 25．In our _________ (意见), this work is the best. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我们看来，这项工作是最好的。根据汉语提示可知，“意见”对应的英文单词是“opinion”，且“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 26．We will ________ (投票) to choose the best artwork. 【答案】vote 【详解】句意：我们将投票来选出最佳艺术作品。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查vote“投票”，动词；空格前为“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填vote。 27．The artist’s ________ (风格) is unique and easy to recognize. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格是独特且容易辨认的。根据汉语提示可知，style“风格”，句中be动词为is，主语用单数形式。故填style。 28．His works ________ (结合) eastern and western artistic elements perfectly. 【答案】combine 【详解】句意：他的作品将东方与西方的艺术元素完美地融合在一起。结合“combine”，动词，根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“His works”不是第三人称单数，combine用原形。故填combine。 29．He is a ________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他是中国山水画大师。根据“a…of”以及汉语提示“大师”可知，横线处需填名词单数，master“大师”，名词，符合题意。故填master。 30．We need to adjust the ________ (位置) of the sculpture to match the hall. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：我们需要调整雕塑的位置以使其与大厅相匹配。根据“the…of”可知，横线处需填名词，位置“position”，是名词，符合题意，故填position。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．it, wondered, the farmer, had done, how, Fan (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________ 【答案】The farmer wondered how Fan had done it. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。the farmer“这位农民”，名词短语，句首需大写，作主句主语；wondered“想知道”，动词，作主句谓语（一般过去时）；how“怎样”，引导宾语从句；Fan“范”，名词，作从句主语；had done“做了”，动词，作从句谓语，表示发生在“wondered”之前的动作，用过去完成时；it“它”，代词，作从句宾语。故填The farmer wondered how Fan had done it.“这位农民想知道范是怎么做到的。” 32．She wants to be an artist because she loves painting very much. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she want to be an artist? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：她想成为一名画家因为她非常喜欢画画。划线部分“because she loves painting very much”是原因，对原因提问用疑问词why；原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，句首首字母大写。故填Why；does。 33．I’d like to learn to make cups and bowls for myself.(对画线部分提问)      ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn to do for yourself? 【答案】 What would you like 【详解】句意：我想学习自己制作杯子和碗。画线部分make cups and bowls 是“做的事情”，对动作内容提问要用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；原句I’d like是 I would like的缩写，变为疑问句时，需要将would提到主语you前面，构成“What would you like...”的结构。故填What；would；you；like。 34．艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。 Art is a way to ________ our culture ________. 【答案】 keep alive 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让……传承下去”的英文。keep...alive为固定搭配，意为“使……保持活力/传承下去”，其中alive是形容词作宾语补足语。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词原形。故填keep；alive。 35．艺术在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Art ________ ________ ________ ________ in our lives. 【答案】 plays an important role/part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发挥着重要的作用”的英文。play an important role/part in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。主语“Art”第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。故填plays；an；important；role/part。 36．The students were so tired that they stopped to have a rest after they took a long walk. (保持句意基本不变) The students were so tired that they stopped to have a rest __________ _________ a long walk. 【答案】 after taking 【详解】句意：学生们走了很长一段路后，累得停下来休息。根据“after they took a long walk”和题干可知，改变句子，但保持句意不变，after引导的时间状语从句可以改成after+介词短语，所以，此处应为after taking。故填after；taking。 37．The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. (保持句意基本不变) The water is ________ ________ for us __________ _________. 【答案】 too dirty to drink 【详解】句意：这水太脏了，我们不能喝。根据“The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it.”可知，句子含so…that…“如此…… 以至于……”结构，可以用too + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”转换；这里形容词是dirty，动词是drink。故填too；dirty；to；drink。 38．Art allows me to communicate ideas and feelings in a personal way. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ _________ to communicate ideas and feelings in a personal way? 【答案】 Does art allow you 【详解】句意：艺术使我能够以一种个人的方式表达想法和情感。句中谓语“allows”为实义动词，且为第三人称单数，用助动词does置于句首构成疑问句，后面跟主语“art”，“allows”变为原形allow，将句中“me”变为“you”。故填Does；art；allow；you。 39．The boss expects you to check the information online a few days in advance. (改为被动语态) You ___________ __________ _________ check the information online a few days in advance. 【答案】 are expected to 【详解】句意：老板希望您提前几天在线核查相关信息。根据“expects”及题干要求可知，此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语是You，应用are，expect的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，故填are；expected；to。 40．Jenny takes her dog to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. (改为被动语态) _____________________________________ 【答案】Jenny’s dog is taken to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday. 【详解】句意：珍妮每周六带她的狗去宠物店洗澡。分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主动语态变为被动语态时，将原句的宾语“her dog”变为主语，谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”形式，因主语“her dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，take的过去分词是“taken”，后面部分保持不变，her dog应该就是指Jenny的狗。故可填Jenny’s dog is taken to the pet store to have a bath every Saturday。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 41 (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 42 (cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people’s 43 (create). Many 44 (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 45 (landscape), and they can describe nature 46 (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 47 (sculpture). Their works always stand 48 harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 49 (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 50 (peace). 【答案】 41．expressing 42．cutting 43．creativity 44．artists 45．landscapes 46．vividly 47．sculptures 48．in 49．develop 50．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式，它有多种形式，如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺等，每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力，许多艺术家致力于艺术创作，艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。 41．句意：艺术是表达自我的一种绝佳方式。根据“of”可知，此处为“of+doing”结构，表示“做某事的方式”，因此“express”应用动名词形式“expressing”。故填expressing。 42．句意：它有很多形式，比如绘画、雕塑、剪纸和陶艺。根据“such as painting, sculpture, paper…and pottery”可知，此处列举了多种艺术形式，其中“paper cutting”为固定短语，意为“剪纸”。故填cutting。 43．句意：每种艺术形式都有其独特的魅力，能够展现人们的创造力。根据“people’s”可知，此处表示“人们的创造力”，因此“create”应用名词形式“creativity”。故填creativity。 44．句意：许多艺术家致力于艺术创作。根据“devote their lives to art creation”可知，此处表示“许多艺术家”，因此“art”应用名词形式“artist”，且由“many”可知，应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 45．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“Some are good at painting”可知，此处表示“擅长画风景画”，因此“landscape”应用复数形式“landscapes”，表示泛指。故填landscapes。 46．句意：有些人擅长画风景画，他们可以用画笔生动地描绘大自然。根据“describe”可知，此处表示“生动地描绘”，因此“vivid”应用副词形式“vividly”，修饰动词“describe”。故填vividly。 47．句意：有些人是著名的雕塑家，他们制作出令人惊叹的雕塑。根据“Some are famous sculptors”可知，此处表示“制作出令人惊叹的雕塑”，因此“sculpture”应用复数形式“sculptures”，表示泛指。故填sculptures。 48．句意：他们的作品总是与环境和谐相处。根据“stand…harmony with the environment”可知，此处为固定短语“in harmony with”，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 49．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以很容易地培养一种艺术爱好。根据“we can…a hobby of art easily”可知，此处表示“培养一种艺术爱好”，因此“development”应用动词形式“develop”，且由“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填develop。 50．句意：艺术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和宁静。根据“more colorful and…”可知，此处表示“更加丰富多彩和宁静”，因此“peace”应用形容词形式“peaceful”，与“colorful”并列作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $