专项练14 个人发展与社会交往（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专题三　阅读七选五 专项练14　个人发展与社会交往 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共50分 A (2025·广东湛江二模) The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams．But how do you do it? All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals． Be specific about your dream Think of it this way：If you don't know what you really want，how can you achieve it? 　1　．What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day? For example，let's say you want to be an accomplished writer．Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be—what do you really want．If you want to write a book，that might involve writing a chapter each day． Create a plan of action 　2　．When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there? Write down every step of your plan，or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track． 　3　 As you start on the path to making your dreams come true，it's important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing．Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like，you're still moving forward and making progress． Visualize your success Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true．　4　．This can help you feel motivated when you're stuck or feeling down． Believe in yourself Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track．When you believe in yourself，it can be easier to keep moving forward，even when things get tough．　5　． A．Turn your dream into a desire B．Review your progress regularly C．If you believe you can do it，there's nothing that can stop you D．Imagine the excitement and joy you'll experience when your dream becomes a reality E．View your dreams as goals and desires so they're easier to break down and accomplish F．The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G．It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook as if they were attainable goals B (2025·苏北七市三模) Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed．When you“hold your own”in a meeting，you show that you're confident，and this can mark you out as a future leader．　1　 So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head，they're useless to you，your team，and your organization until you express them．Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings． Come prepared．Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea．Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems．Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea．　2　 What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point．Engage people with the main points of the idea，and then go into details．When you start strong，you'll give them a reason to continue listening．　3　 People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work．While the eight-second attention span may be a myth，people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever． 　4　 People lose interest when they're listening to a long talk．Invite them to be a part of your idea．Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more．When you give them time to ask questions，they'll be more interested，attentive，and engaged．The more you can engage them，the more they'll truly listen． Have confidence in yourself．The more you believe in yourself，the more that shows through when you express an idea．People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language．If you allow yourself to think that you're nervous，you'll convince yourself to be．Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose．　5　 A．Time is precious． B．Make it a conversation． C．Speak with elegance and intention． D．Unluckily，your colleagues can't read minds． E．It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus． F．Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible． G．This is how you show value and make a positive impression． C (2025·福建宁德三模) Understanding Body Language By learning to recognize the small cues people give off through their posture，gestures，and facial expressions，you can better understand their emotions and intentions．　1　 Thus，it is a powerful tool for cross-cultural communication and building relationships． Cultural differences in body language Body language can be interpreted differently across cultures．These variations are crucial for building effective relationships in this globalized world．What's polite in one culture may seem disrespectful in another．　2　 When traveling to a new country or working with remote clients，preparation is key．You can ask from a place of respectful curiosity—what type of communication method and frequency do they prefer? 　3　 If your gestures seem exaggerated (夸张的)，you might say，“I may have noticed my using hands a lot，but it's part of my culture and personality．If it distracted you from anything，let me know so I can clarify．” Common mistakes when reading body language 　4　 It means that we read too much into why the person said or did it．Another mistake is misunderstanding non-verbal cues．For instance，direct eye contact is seen as a sign of respect in some cultures，while in others，it may be considered rude． To avoid body language misinterpretation，pay attention to the context and overall behavior．　5　 Not every gesture has the same meaning in every situation． Ultimately，the best way to handle body language complexities is to stay curious．Always observing others'non-verbal communication and reflecting on your own consciously is a wise approach． A．So how can you handle these differences? B．What is the significance of body language? C．Most people know how to handle the cultural differences． D．Be mindful of the context in which body language occurs． E．Sincerity is also essential to bridge gaps and understand each other． F．Many of us overanalyze the meaning of body language when interpreting it． G．Understanding body language makes conversations more caring and effective． D (2025·山西大同三模) Having good conversations—whether with strangers or with your friends—is an art．Here are some tips that can help you master the art． First of all，listen．Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential．　1　． Be present．People think that being present means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation．If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away．　2　．In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there． 　3　．It's easy to stop listening when you're planning what you're going to say next．Think of listening like a river．You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．As soon as those thoughts come into your brain，you need to let them go out of your brain and then return to the conversation． Ask open-ended questions．　4　．For example，rather than asking，“Are you sitting down？”you might try，“What kind of chair do you like to sit in？” Stay out of the details and be brief．　5　．On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date when something happened or the last name of your cousin． A．Go with the flow of the conversation B．Try not to repeat the unimportant information C．Yes or no questions don't lead the conversation very far D．The mere presence of technology makes the conversation harder E．If you cannot concentrate，then you're not really having a conversation F．Listening may also mean being physically present when another person is talking G．On the one hand，if you're getting into too many details，it is easy to lose focus on the big picture 高频词汇 A篇：ultimate adj．最终的accomplish v．完成；实现 motivated adj．有动机的；积极的 B篇：reaction n．反应 engage v．吸引 pose n．姿势 C篇：interpret v．诠释；说明 crucial adj．至关重要的frequency n．频率 D篇：essential adj．必不可少的；极其重要的participant n．参与者untrustworthy adj．不可信赖的 熟词生义 A篇：picture (常见义) n．图片；照片 (文中义) v．想象；设想 B篇：myth (常见义) n．神话(文中义) n．误传；不实的说法 C篇：remote (常见义) adj．遥远的 (文中义) adj．远程的 D篇：present (常见义) n．礼物 adj．在场的 (文中义) adj．专注的(指在对话中全神贯注) block (常见义) n．块；街区 v．阻塞 (文中义) v．阻碍 重点短语 A篇：start living your dreams开始追逐你的梦想 be specific about对……具体/明确 believe in信任 B篇：mark out认定；视为get to the point切中要点 be overwhelmed with被……压垮；忙于…… C篇：give off 发出(气味、光等)；流露；表现出read into 过度解读 D篇：put away收起；放好stay out of避开；不介入；远离 难句分析 A篇：Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like，you're still moving forward and making progress． 结构分析： 让步状语从句：Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like (even if 引导让步状语从句，as...as表比较) 主句：you're still moving forward and making progress (强调“持续前进”的积极意义) 译文：即使你没有像期望的那样快速前进，你仍在向前迈进并取得进步。 B篇：So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head，they're useless to you，your team，and your organization until you express them． 结构分析： 让步状语从句：no matter how many great ideas you have (no matter 引导让步状语从句) 主句：they're useless...until you express them(until 引导时间状语从句) 译文：所以，无论你脑海中有多少好想法，除非你表达出来，否则它们对你、对你的团队和组织都毫无用处。 D篇：You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next． 结构分析： 时间状语从句：when you stop listening 宾语从句：what you're going to say next 译文：当你为了思考你接下来要说什么而停止倾听的时候，你就会一直阻断沟通。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专项练14 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一份关于如何实现梦想的终极指南，详细阐述了实现梦想的具体步骤和建议，包括明确梦想、制定行动计划、定期回顾进展、设想成功场景以及相信自己等。 1．G　[根据上文“Think of it this way：If you don't know what you really want，how can you achieve it？”以及下文“What do you need to accomplish them? How can you make progress each day？”可推知，空处指的是要明确梦想。选项G符合语境，承接上文并引出下文对如何实现目标的探讨。故选G。] 2．E　[根据本段小标题Create a plan of action以及下文“When do you want to accomplish this goal? What steps do you need to take to get there？”可知，选项E符合段落主旨，能引出下文对目标实现的具体探讨。故选E。] 3．B　[空处为本段小标题，概括本段主要内容。根据本段“As you start on the path to making your dreams come true，it's important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing．Even if you're not moving as quickly as you'd like，you're still moving forward and making progress．”可知，此段主要讲要定期回顾自己的进展。选项B作为段落标题，能概括段落内容。故选B。] 4．D　[根据本段小标题Visualize your success以及“Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true．”可知，这里是说要想象梦想成真时的样子。选项D符合语境。故选D。] 5．C　[根据段落小标题Believe in yourself以及“Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track．When you believe in yourself，it can be easier to keep moving forward，even when things get tough．”可知，本段强调了相信自己的重要性。选项C符合段落主旨，进一步说明了相信自己的力量。故选C。] B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在会议中有效表达自己的观点，从而吸引他人的注意、获得他人的认可。文章提供了四个具体的建议，包括充分准备、简洁明了、互动交流以及保持自信。 1．D　[前文“Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed．”提到会议是获得他人注意的重要途径。后文“So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head，they're useless to you，your team，and your organization until you express them．”强调如果不表达出来，想法就毫无价值。由此可知，空处与前文之间为转折关系，与后文之间为因果关系，空处应指出他人无法直接了解你的想法。D项符合语境，引起下文。故选D。] 2．F　[前文“Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea．”建议预想他人对你想法的反应；后文“What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions？”进一步说明要从不同的角度思考他人对你想法的反应。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F。] 3．A　[前文“Get to the point．Engage people with the main points of the idea，and then go into details．”强调要简洁明了地表达观点。后文“People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work．While the eight-second attention span may be a myth，people certainly appreciate brevity now more than ever．”说明人们时间有限，更看重简短表达。由此可知，空处应点明时间的重要性。A项符合语境。故选A。] 4．B　[后文“People lose interest when they're listening to a long talk．Invite them to be a part of your idea．Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more．”指出长篇大论会让人失去兴趣，建议通过互动提高参与感。由此可知，空处应提出将讲话转化为对话。B项符合语境。故选B。] 5．E　[前文“Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose．”提到用“能量姿势”缓解紧张，空处应需补充这一行为的作用。E项说明其效果，符合语境。故选E。] C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了理解肢体语言能通过姿势、手势和表情理解他人的情感意图，对跨文化交流和建立关系意义重大。 1．G　[根据上文“By learning to recognize the small cues people give off through their posture，gestures，and facial expressions，you can better understand their emotions and intentions．”可知，上文提到通过识别肢体语言能更好地理解他人的情绪和意图。设空处应进一步说明理解肢体语言的好处。G项符合语境。故选G。] 2．A　[根据上文“Body language can be interpreted differently across cultures．These variations are crucial for building effective relationships in this globalized world．What's polite in one culture may seem disrespectful in another．”可知，上文指出肢体语言在不同文化中有不同的解读，且在全球化的世界中这些差异很关键。A项引出下文关于在不同文化中处理肢体语言差异的内容。故选A。] 3．E　[根据上文“When traveling to a new country or working with remote clients，preparation is key．You can ask from a place of respectful curiosity—what type of communication method and frequency do they prefer？”可知，上文提到在与有不同文化背景的人交流时要做好准备并询问相关问题。E项进一步阐述在跨文化交流中除了询问之外还有什么是重要的。故选E。] 4．F　[根据下文“It means that we read too much into why the person said or did it．”提到我们会过度解读人们说话或做事的原因可知，F项符合语境。故选F。] 5．D　[根据上文“To avoid body language misinterpretation，pay attention to the context and overall behavior．”以及下文“Not every gesture has the same meaning in every situation．”可知，上文提到为避免肢体语言的误解，要注意语境和整体行为。D项进一步强调了语境的重要性。故选D。] D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与陌生人或朋友进行良好对话的技巧。 1．E　[由上文“Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential．”可知，本空应进一步阐述倾听的重要性或倾听与对话之间的关系。E项强调了集中注意力(即倾听)对于对话的重要性，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选E。] 2．D　[由上文“If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away．”及下文“In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there．”可知，本空应说明手机等科技产品的存在对对话的影响。D项直接点明了科技产品对对话的负面影响，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选D。] 3．A　[由下文“It's easy to stop listening...about what you're going to say next．”可知，段落围绕“倾听时不要因思考接下来要说的话而停止倾听”展开，提到要把倾听想成河流，别因思考后续内容而阻断倾听。本空应提出一个与对话流畅性相关的建议。A项与下文内容紧密相关，强调了顺应对话节奏的重要性，符合题意。故选A。] 4．C　[由上文“Ask open-ended questions．”可知，本空应解释为什么开放性问题重要或给出开放性问题的例子。C项通过对比是或否的问题和开放性问题，强调了开放性问题在引导对话方面的优势，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选C。] 5．G　[由上文“Stay out of the details and be brief．”及下文“On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date when something happened or the last name of your cousin．”可知，本空应说明过于关注细节的问题。G项直接点明了过于关注细节的问题，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选G。] 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $