13 专题三 策略三 利用词汇线索，准解七选五（教师用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

策略三　利用词汇线索，准解七选五 　利用词汇复现解题 词汇复现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指简单的原词重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，还可能以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。 【典例1】 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段) It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is，it's true．　40　 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow． A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way． B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself． C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise． D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness． E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it． F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down． G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality． 第一步：着重阅读空前空后两句，锁定关键词“their mistakes”和“mistakes”； 第二步：观察选项，找出与关键词呼应的词； 第三步：结合语境，确定答案。 根据空前可知，作者认为大多数人是从错误中学习的。根据空后可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。 自主解答：G 【典例2】 (2025·全国一卷·片段) Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order．She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks．　37　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？”Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations． A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day． B．She has two children aged eight and four． C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early． D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup． E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles． F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class． G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else． 第一步：着重阅读空前空后的句子，锁定关键词“order”和“customer”； 第二步：观察选项，找出与关键词响应的词； 第三步：结合语境，确定答案。 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks．”及下文可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。选项D“After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup．”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。order原词复现，name对应下文the customer。 自主解答：D 　利用代词线索解题 代词的使用主要是为了避免重复。代词一般用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以帮助我们理解文章内容并选出正确答案。 【典例3】 (2025·全国一卷·片段) One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her．Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week．　39　“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，”Wright said． A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day． B．She has two children aged eight and four． C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early． D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup． E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles． F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class． G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else． 第一步：根据上文内容可知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。 第二步：答案中应有Joanna Wright相应的代词指代； 第三步：分析各选项中的代词，结合语境，确定答案。 根据上文“Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week．”及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，'Wright said．”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。选项F“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class．”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，her指代的是Joanna Wright。 自主解答：F 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $