12 专题三 策略二 利用语篇标志，巧解七选五（课件PPT）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 专题三　阅读七选五 1 句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 利用设空位置解题 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 【典例1】 (2025·全国一卷·片段) “I enjoy working in the cafe，”Murphy said．　40　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves． A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day． B．She has two children aged eight and four． C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early． D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup． E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles． F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class． G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 第一步：设空处位于段中，判定是细节句还是过渡句。 第二步：结合设空前后内容，确定是过渡句，承上启下。 前一句表明Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作；后一句表明她非常愿意一直待在这里继续做她喜欢的工作。G项中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can't imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。该选项可以起到承上启下的作用。 自主解答：G 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 【典例2】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·片段) ·Choose mindfully．Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special．With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．　　37　　. 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 A．Visit during off-peak times． B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else． D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places． F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it． G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 第一步：设空处位于段尾，判定是细节句、过渡句还是总结句； 第二步：结合设空前内容，确定是总结句。 根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎地选择旅行地点。根据本段第三句可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行；再根据空前“Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．(只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里)”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关。 自主解答：C 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 利用句式结构解题 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 【典例3】 (2021·全国乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party． 　36　，if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time．So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 People love to talk about themselves．If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living？”，you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to．　37　，it can bring in“I have this old，broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back．”It just opens up conversation． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 　38　？ If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台)．If you're the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation．39 (Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say)． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 And what about that other dinner-party killer：awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)．　40　．Just quickly turn around and say，“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it．” So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard． 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question“How did you get here？” D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 36．空后是逗号。根据空后的句子“if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time”是由if引导的条件状语从句可知，此空应该填入一个主句；再根据下文“be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知，本段在告诉读者在晚宴上要勇于探索。 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 37．空后是逗号。根据空后的标点符号及之后的句子可推知，此空应该填入一个从句；再根据“‘I have this old，broken-down vehicle'or‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back．’”可知，空处内容应该与交通方式有关。 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 38．空后是问号。根据空后的标点符号可知，此空应该填入一个问句，选项中只有A项和F项是问句；再根据空后“If you can't take their wine away”中的“wine”可知，F项中的“has had too much to drink”与之属于同一范畴的表达。 40．空后是句号。本段第一句为段落主题句，意为“如何应对另一个宴会杀手：尴尬的沉默”，空前给出解决办法，就是赞扬主人。 自主解答：36．B　37．C　38．F　40．G 策略二　利用语篇标志，巧解七选五 谢 谢！ Lavf58.20.100 $