02 专题一 第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略（教师用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

第二讲　无提示词类解题攻略 类型一　无提示词之冠词、介词、代词和并列连词 一、如何确定填冠词 冠词是名词的标志，当空后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有形容词性物主代词等其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。 类别 点拨 针对训练 不定 冠词 a/an 1．在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an 2．在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an 3．a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip． 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too． 3．(2025·四川遂宁三模)While Sichuan pepper is an ancient Chinese spice，the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas． 定冠 词 the 1．第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the 2．当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况下用定冠词the 3．用在序数词或形容词最高级前或有only，very，same等词修饰的名词前 4．用在朝代或“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代” 5．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩” 6．用于世界上独一无二的事物前 7．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前 8．用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time． 5．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto．On the day of the accident，Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father． 固定 搭配 1．与不定冠词a/an 连用的常见短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in...　 take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of... a variety of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... 2．与定冠词the连用的常见短语或用法： on the other hand　by the way take the place of... in the front of...(在……前部) all over the world at the end of... the same (...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the age of... at the beginning/start of... at the moment catch sb．by the＋身体部位 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country． 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious． 9．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section，the other stays fresh． 10．We found an average of 1，000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country． 11．They have a kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others． 12．Tourists have been going there for centuries to visit its celebrated cafe and get a taste for the party atmosphere． 13．If someone has been in captivity(囚禁) for a long time，he will have changed as a result of his experiences． 二、如何确定填介词 当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动词-ing形式，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。 类别 点拨 针对训练 时间名词 前的介词 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午，用on才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前，说“差”用to“过”用past 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755． 2．Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar on Nov．22，a 2－1 defeat of Lionel Messi's Argentina． 表示 目的和方 式的介词 在……里面，用in 在……上面，用on/over/above等 内部穿过，用through 表面横过，用across 通过……方式；以某一差值，用by 借助……工具，用with 为了……的目的，用for 3．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park． 4．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side． “介词＋ 名词”/ “介词 ＋名词 ＋介词” 搭配 by accident　　in trouble on board for free in vain in turn in return at risk on average in spite of in honour of in search of 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care，X-ray scans and prescriptions． 6．(2025·北京卷)After all，exploring the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense． “动词＋ (sb．/sth．) ＋介词” 搭配 remind sb．of　sth． rob sb．of　sth． date from 　account for　 agree with　　serve as　 turn...into　exchange...for 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． “形容词 ＋介词” 搭配 be famous for/as　be curious about be proud of be rich in be similar to be due to be devoted to be fond of be similar to 8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet． 三、如何确定代词 语法填空考查代词时，有两种考查方式，有提示词类和无提示词类，人称代词、物主代词及反身代词多以有提示词的形式出现，已经在前面做了讲解。无提示词类主要考查对前面名词指代的代词、it的用法以及不定代词。 类别 点拨 针对训练 代词 的指 代用 法 1．如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them 2．如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到同一类事物而且是特指，用that；若再次提到同一事物，则用it 3．如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those 4．如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西，用one 1．(2024·天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation，one especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture． 2．The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Jinan． 3．Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's． it的 用法 1．指代天气、时间、距离等 2．用作形式主语或形式宾语 3．用在一些固定句型和固定用法中 (1)常用it作形式主语的句型有： It＋be＋adj．＋of/for sb．＋to do sth． It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth． 4．You owe it to yourselves to stay longer．Overall，Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds． it的 用法 It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj．＋that... It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb．＋that... It is said/reported/believed/...＋that... It takes sb．some time to do sth． (2)常用it作形式宾语的句型有： 主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth．/that... 主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋从句。 (3)其他固定句型和用法： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 When it comes to...当谈到…… as sb．puts it正如某人所言 make it成功 5．It is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually，providing food，protection of shorelines，and jobs． 6．I found it strange that my friend could not show me love． 7．It is going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy，so I'm having a picnic with my friends． 8．It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view． 9．I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke． 四、如何确定并列连词 类别 点拨 针对训练 分析关系 1．表示并列或递进关系的有and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等 2．表示选择关系的有or，either...or...，not...but...等 3．表示转折或对比关系的有but，while等 4．表示因果关系的有so，for等 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill．” 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． 3．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination． 4．They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum． 固定句型 1．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句” 2．be doing...when... 3．be about to do...when... 4．be on the point of doing...when... 5．had just done...when... 5．Work more efficiently and you will have more time for rest and relaxation． 6．Get down to your work at once or you will be fired． 7．We were sleeping when we heard the dog barking crazily outside． 类型二　无提示词之从句引导词 一、如何确定定语从句的关系词 类别 点拨 针对训练 关系 代词 1．先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who 2．先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填 3．先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which 4．先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose 5．非限制性定语从句不能用关系词that引导 6．在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分，可以用关系词as或which引导。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果 7．先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系代词that或which 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia”，add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown． 3．(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago． 4．(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”． 5．In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike． 关系 副词 先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，分别用关系副词when，where，why 6．She has worked as a tour guide and vendor(小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998，when the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours． 7．The reason why the 12th lunar month is called layue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice． 介词 ＋关 系词 1．关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which 2．介词根据以下原则来确定： (1)与先行词的搭配 (2)与从句谓语的搭配 (3)逻辑关系 8．There are many different types of quyi performance in China，such as dagu，pingshu and shuanghuang，among which the crosstalk is the most popular． 9．The old lady had one son and two daughters，none of whom treated her well，which made her very sad． 10．They thanked Tom，without whose support they would not have succeeded． 二、如何确定名词性从句的连接词 类别 点拨 针对训练 that和 whether/if 分析句子结构，当从句不缺少任何成分时，若待填的连接词也没有任何意思，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，一般考虑连接词whether/if 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her party，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely；about three-quarters of the time，they agreed． 2．While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada． 连接 代词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等 3．(2025·北京卷)The truth，though，is what could be guessed—there's never anyone else here．Just me，Nick，and the quiet forest． 连接 副词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式或程度)，why(表原因)等 4．It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere，even though there is no indication as to where that might have been． 5．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance． 6．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days． 形式主 语和形 式宾语it 在名词性从句中有时用it作形式主语或形式宾语 7．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days． 8．I considered it a privilege that I would deliver a speech standing here on behalf of our school． 三、如何确定状语从句的连词 类别 点拨 针对训练 状语 从句 类型 根据句意确定是什么状语从句，进而确定连词，常见的状语从句的连词有： 1．时间状语从句while/when/whenever/as/since/before/after/until 2．条件状语从句if/unless/once 3．让步状语从句though/although/while/as/whether...or...(not) 4．地点状语从句where 5．原因状语从句because/since/as 1．(2022·全国乙卷) If/When you ride a bicycle，you don't use petrol． 2．In my opinion，when/whenever in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust most． 3．When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river． 4．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them，whether it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation． 5．While/Though/Although not an economist himself，Dr Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's economic policies． 固定 句型/ 用法 根据固定句型来确定连词，常见的固定句型有： so/such...that...　not...until... It will/won't be＋...＋before... It was＋...＋before... It is /has been some time＋since... whether...or not... no sooner...than... hardly...when... so that in order that for fear that 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years since I last used one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house． 7．(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it． A (2025·湖南娄底模拟) When we tell people that we opened a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture，and allows them to experience things like calligraphy，painting and tai chi，the 1．____________(react) we often get is“Why? You are British！You should teach British culture！”I would always simply say that I love traditional Chinese culture，and want to share it 2．____________ others． When talking about traditional Chinese culture，we are referring to the language，philosophies，food，arts and crafts，and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century，3．____________ have been passed down through the generations．And as anyone who has heard anything about China 4．____________ (know)，with a history of an estimated 5，000 years，that covers a lot of culture！Traditional culture is still 5．____________ (high) popular in China，and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today，even if not 6．____________ (recognize) by name． The culture of China，both modern and traditional，can appear quite different and at times even difficult 7．____________ (understand)，which often leads to misunderstanding．But the more you learn and understand，the 8．____________ (well) you know about China．Of course，that means more than taking one calligraphy class 9．__________ trying out tai chi one afternoon，but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and 10．____________ (close) the gap between your perception and reality． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国仍然很受欢迎，几千年前的哲学体系仍然可见，并影响着今天的文化。 1．reaction　[考查词性转换。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填reaction。] 2．with　[考查介词。share sth．with sb．意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。] 3．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the language，philosophies，food，arts and crafts，and customs”，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。] 4．knows　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，该句为陈述客观事实，主语为不定代词anyone，所以用动词第三人称单数形式。故填knows。] 5．highly　[考查词性转换。由副词修饰形容词可知，应用其副词形式，故填highly。] 6．recognized　[考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法。当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语the philosophies和be动词are，recognize和the philosophies之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。故填recognized。] 7．to understand　[考查非谓语动词。difficult to do sth．意为“难以做某事”。故填to understand。] 8．better　[考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处为the＋比较级，the＋比较级...“越……就越……”。故填better。] 9．or　[考查连词。此处连接前后两个动词-ing形式短语taking...和trying out...表示选择关系。故填or。] 10．closing　[考查非谓语动词。由and连接的answering为动词-ing形式可知，此处也应为动词-ing形式，共同作介词to的宾语。故填closing。] B (2025·浙江宁波二模) Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷)，a product of 1．____________ (share) creativity，tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized．In the Yuan Dynasty，Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen，where porcelain traditions 2．____________ (perfect)．Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay，creating the iconic blue patterns．By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials，they achieved a perfect 3．____________ (combine) of traditions． Over the centuries，this technique steadily advanced．During the Ming Dynasty，porcelain became a major export．European 4．__________ (noble) loved its unique charm，calling it“white gold”．To meet their needs，Chinese artists added European elements from rose patterns to traditional landscapes，making the porcelain more appealing 5．____________ westerners． Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways．At 6．____________ London show in 2025，a young maker used 3D printers 7．__________ (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side．Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art． Today，this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide．A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King 8．____________ (sit) in the Louvre．Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles，marked by countless hands across continents，reflects how beauty goes beyond borders．9．____________ Craig Clunas noted，“The blue that fascinates the world is never 10．____________ (mere) a color — it is a language．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺和谐融合的产物，讲述了其从元朝开始的发展历史，包括制作工艺的演变、在不同朝代的传播与影响，以及现代艺术家对传统技艺的创新运用，最后强调了青花瓷所承载的超越国界的美学意义。 1．shared　[考查词性转换。修饰名词creativity，需用形容词作定语。故填shared。] 2．were perfected　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是谓语动词，主语porcelain traditions与谓语动词perfect之间是被动关系，即制瓷传统被完善，再根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且porcelain traditions是复数，故填were perfected。] 3．combination　[考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填combination。] 4．nobles　[考查名词的数。设空处作主语，需用名词，noble是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nobles。] 5．to　[考查介词。appealing to是固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。] 6．a　[考查冠词。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且London发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 7．to shape　[考查非谓语动词。use sth．to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to shape。] 8．sits　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为A Ming-era dish，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。] 9．As　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后文整个句子内容，在从句中作动词noted的宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。] 10．merely　[考查词性转换。修饰动词is需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。] C (2025·河南顶级名校模拟) Wang Haoze，a crew member of the Shenzhou-19 mission，is China's first female spaceflight engineer．During her college years，she was outstanding 1．____________ (academic)，ranking at the top of her class．Additionally，she represented her school in sports competitions． “2．____________ was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry．Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3．____________ often discussed relevant topics with us．He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4．____________ jobs in the space industry，”Wang Haoze recalled，explaining that the professor was so 5．____________ (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community． As her graduation approached，Wang 6．____________ (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute，China's major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines． At the institute，Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines，a new field 7．____________ she had never been involved．8．____________ (face) with new challenges and knowledge，she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties，which appeared as an attractive game to her． On October 30，2024，she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19．Her 9．____________ (responsibility) include space experiments，material management，and station affairs．Wang Haoze is 10．____________ inspiration，demonstrating courage，perseverance，and a passion for space exploration． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 1．academically　[考查词性转换。修饰上文的形容词outstanding，作状语，应该用副词。故填academically。] 2．It　[考查代词。根据句意和下文的was以及who可知，此处是强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋其他部分”，强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。] 3．and　[考查连词。空格后的often discussed和上文的is very interested in是并列谓语部分。故填and。] 4．for　[考查介词。apply for是固定搭配。故填for。] 5．influential　[考查词性转换。根据句意和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语。故填influential。] 6．submitted　[考查动词的时态。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填submitted。] 7．where　[考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词field进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。] 8．Faced　[考查非谓语动词。be faced with“面对”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且首字母需大写。故填Faced。] 9．responsibilities　[考查名词复数。根据下文列举的多种职责可知，此处应该用复数名词作主语。故填responsibilities。] 10．an　[考查冠词。根据句意和空格后的单数名词inspiration可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，inspiration的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。] D (2025·江西宜春二模) Yuan Yuan，the Fourth-generation“Seven Fairy”of Huangmei Opera，recently 1．__________ (lead) the latest production of“The Matchmaker from Heaven”in Shanghai． This impressive role has been passed down through the years，2．____________ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling，3．____________ well-known figure in Huangmei Opera．The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai，4．____________ the opera first gained fame． Yuan Yuan，who 5．____________ (perform) the role for over a decade，now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character．Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings 6．____________ (deep) and realism to the character，7．____________ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story． Yuan Yuan's commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera's charm knows no bounds．From live performances to digital platforms，she has 8．____________ (successful) reached millions，including a significant online audience of over 11 million．Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera 9．____________ (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years 10．________ (come)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》，她传承角色并赋予新意，还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力，吸引年轻一代。 1．led　[考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语recently可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填led。] 2．with　[考查介词。“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，此处“________ Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling”是with复合结构。故填with。] 3．a　[考查冠词。此处在句中表示“一个知名人物”，表泛指，且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 4．where　[考查定语从句。“________ the opera first gained fame”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shanghai”，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。] 5．has performed/has been performing　[考查时态和主谓一致。设空处是定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。] 6．depth　[考查词性转换。根据and realism可知，提示词作并列宾语，用其名词形式。故填depth。] 7．showing　[考查非谓语动词。“________ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story”作伴随状语，设空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Her acting之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式表示主动。故填showing。] 8．successfully　[考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词reached，用副词作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。] 9．attractive　[考查词性转换。提示词作使役动词make后的宾语补足语，表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质，用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。] 10．to come　[考查非谓语动词。“for years to come”是固定短语，意为“未来几年”，不定式作后置定语。故填to come。] 20 / 39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $