17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

2026-03-06
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教辅
长歌文化
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
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使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-03-06
更新时间 2026-03-06
作者 长歌文化
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审核时间 2026-03-06
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专题四 完形填空 1 专题四 完形填空 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 语境 篇章 词数 名词 (短语) 动词 (短语) 形容词 副词 (短语) 介词 短语 2025 全国 一卷 记叙文 人与自我·学会断舍离 258 7 7 1 0 0 全国 二卷 记叙文 人与自我·运动与健康 217 9 4 1 1 0 专题四 完形填空 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 语境 篇章 词数 名词 (短语) 动词 (短语) 形容词 副词 (短语) 介词 短语 2024 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我·正确的生活态度 233 5 8 1 1 0 新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我·外国人在意大利 227 5 9 1 0 0 专题四 完形填空 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 语境 篇章 词数 名词 (短语) 动词 (短语) 形容词 副词 (短语) 介词 短语 2023 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会·舍弃自我利益帮助别人 226 8 5 2 0 0 新课标 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会·帮助别人用飞机运输宠物狗 209 3 7 4 1 0 1.题材来源:文章选材均来自英美国家的主流书刊或正规网站,题材多样化,遵循“文章内容生活化”原则,体现正确的人生观、价值观,传递正能量。 2.语境与体裁:主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然,体裁以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文为辅,偶有说明文或议论文。 专题四 完形填空 专题四 完形填空 3.考查重点:以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化。对动词、名词、形容词和副词的考查较多,适当考查一词多义、熟词生义。 4.设题特点:把考查上下文语境放在第一位,词汇运用放在第二位。首句通常不设空,每小题所给的四个选项一般属于同一种词类或同一范畴。 专题四 完形填空 1.依据上下文确定答案:高考完形填空题中,选项的词义差异可能很大,但文章中通常藏有提示语。 2.语义优先:四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,解答完形填空题时必须遵循全面理解篇章语义的原则。 3.解题三步法原则:第一步:通读全文,掌握大意,注意覆盖信息丰富的关键句子;第二步:边读边想,不断推敲,灵活运用多种解题技巧定答案;第三步:再读全文,验证答案,带入已选词汇核查文章是否逻辑通顺、语义连贯。 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 (2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy  41  the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the  42  we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to  43  our supposedly important objects.That left a house still  44  with things that,while not particularly  45 ,didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional  46 ,another asking for a price cut.As our  47  day drew near,I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it.The  48 :“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空  49 ,I posted more.My daily posts and the  50  I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to  51  the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have  52 . I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the  53  that share our small space.I take  54  in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is  55  something that couldn't come with us. 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 41.A.painting over  B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped √ √ √ √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply √ √ √ √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended √ √ √ √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing √ √ √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法1 瞻前顾后,上挂下连 完形填空着重考查学生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。“瞻前顾后”要求学生有全局意识,注意上下文的呼应,从上下文语境中找线索。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 41.根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里多年来堆积的东西。 47.根据上文“we were moving to in town”可推知,此处指搬家日临近。 48.根据上文“I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it”以及下文“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.”可推知,此处指作者重新发布时附上了对花瓶的描述。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 49.根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及下文“I posted more.”可知,成功送出花瓶后,作者受到鼓舞,继续在网上发布更多关于待处理物品的帖子。 50.根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和下文的互动可推知,此处指每天收到的帖子访问量。visit意为“(到网站的)访问”。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法2 形近词/近义词,仔细甄别 一般情况下,完形填空的四个选项为同一词类,但是有时选项中会出现一些形近词、近义词或结构相同的短语让学生辨析,由于这些选项的词形相近、意义相近或结构相近,这无形中给学生增加了难度。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 44.covered和stuffed词义相近,要注意辨析。covered侧重“表面覆盖”(如“covered with dust”);stuffed强调“空间塞满”(如“stuffed with toys”),decorated(装饰)和equipped(配备)与“物品堆积”的语境无关,可直接排除。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法3 词汇复现,提示答案 词汇复现的语用意义使得句子相互衔接和连贯。完形填空往往通过词汇复现来提示答案,常见的词汇复现形式如下: 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 42.(原词复现)根据文章最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可推知,此处为原词复现。作者一家卖掉原来的房子后,他们要把一些重要的物品搬去镇上的公寓。 46.(同义/近义/反义词复现)根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”并结合常识可推知,此处指有人看了作者的帖子后想要更多的照片去细看该花瓶。photo意为“照片”,是上文“picture”的同义复现。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法4 逻辑关系,解决疑难 语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。不同的逻辑关系往往由特定的标志词来表现。常见的逻辑关系如下: 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 45.根据上文“key items”和“while not particularly”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法5 话题统领,注重关联 针对同一话题而存在的句群或段落因在同一话题的“统领”下而存在着千丝万缕的联系,通常会体现出情感、动作、逻辑等方面的连贯性。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 43.全文围绕“搬家处理旧物”展开,根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。 53.结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知,此处指家里摆放的物品。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法6 经由熟词,可知生义 熟词生义指的是一些英语单词,尽管它们在日常生活和学习中经常出现,但在特定的语境中却有着不同的含义或用法。因此,要确定该词的确切词义,就必须具体到语境,判定该词在语境中的意义。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 51.根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此处指作者用发布旧物的方式,代替将旧物丢弃后进行垃圾填埋。spare熟义为“抽出(时间);饶恕;空闲的”。此处考查spare熟词生义的用法。引申为“免去,使幸免”,表示避免将物品丢弃至垃圾填埋场。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法7 文化背景,遵循常识 通过充分调动文化背景知识和生活常识,并关注中西方文化的差异,将会大大提高做题效率和正确率。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 52.根据生活常识可知,如果没有此次物品赠送,作者很可能不会遇到这些来取物品的人。 55.根据上文提到一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合生活常识可知,有人免费得到这些旧物,他们自然会欣赏这些作者带不走的物品。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 技法8 情感线索,渐进铺陈 在记叙文的完形填空中,情感变化常通过事件发展脉络、人物行为细节、环境描写烘托等渐进铺陈。解题时需紧扣动词、形容词的变化轨迹,并结合上下文事件逻辑,才能准确捕捉情感渐进的层次。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 54.开篇“staring at a glass vase”表犹豫,中段“a precious ray of light”表释然,结尾“take joy in”表满足。joy与上文“please another person”的利他情感一致。take joy in...从……中获得快乐。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 随堂演练 迁移应用 A (2025·江西南昌二模) While her classmates played sports,Meenah Sukasem,12,spent her time building a business.As the CEO of Bkrafts,she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.“I have a  1  for crafting (手工),”she said. 34 Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a  2 .Hearing her ambition,many people around her held a deep disbelief that a child of her age couldn't  3  it.However,she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal.In October,she joined The Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA!),where some  4  businessmen teach students business skills.“I entered knowing nothing about business but  5  as a businessman,”she recalled.YEA!,established in 2004,helps  6  students develop ideas,conduct research,learn from the seniors,and build their businesses.Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah's growth:“She was quiet at first but  7  the organization in the end.It's totally beyond expectation.” 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 Later,Meenah attended a competition where she  8  her program to investors,and they were in favor of it.She was entitled“the Local Star”and  9  to the semifinal in New York.“Though I didn't reach the final,meeting new people was invaluable,”she said. 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 With the support of investors,Meenah  10  founded Bkrafts in April,selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products.She balances school and business, 11  her creations at youth markets.Her  12  inspires peers,proving that  13  is no barrier to success. “Success is not just about winning any  14  awards in a race,”Meenah shared.“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion by  15  social prejudice against success at a young age.” 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Meenah Sukasem凭借对手工的热爱,创立了自己的公司,挑战了社会对年少成功的偏见。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 1.A.passion      B.point C.reason D.rule A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Meenah started crafting at nine”可知,Meenah从9岁开始做手工,说明对手工制作很有热情。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 2.A.habit B.tradition C.deal D.career D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“While her classmates played sports,Meenah Sukasem,12,spent her time building a business.As the CEO of Bkrafts,she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.”可知,她把爱好变成了事业,成立了公司。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 3.A.take B.get C.make D.grasp C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“held a deep disbelief”可知,周围的人都怀疑她不能成功,make it表示“取得成功”。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 4.A.determined B.experienced C.excited D.satisfied B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“businessmen teach students business skills”可知,学院里一些经验丰富的商人教授学生商业技能。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 5.A.left B.worked C.failed D.pretended A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I entered knowing nothing about business but”可知,与enter对应的是leave,即刚进大学时对商业一窍不通,但离开时却成为一名商人。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 6.A.simple-minded B.like-minded C.hard-headed D.hot-headed B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“teach students business skills”以及下文“students develop ideas,conduct research,learn from the seniors,and build their businesses”可知,这个学院主要是帮助想做生意的、志同道合的学生。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 7.A.worked up B.let down C.pulled out D.blew away D [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“It's totally beyond expectation.”可知,Meenah最后表现出色,给组织留下深刻印象。work up激发;let down放下;pull up拔出;blow away大吃一惊。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 8.A.adjusted B.presented C.changed D.devoted B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her program to investors”可知,此处指Meenah向投资者展示了她的计划。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 9.A.belonged B.related C.advanced D.contributed C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to the semifinal in New York”可知,此处指Meenah在纽约进入了半决赛。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 10.A.eventually B.randomly C.potentially D.temporarily A [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“founded Bkrafts in April,selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products”可知,此处指她最终创立了自己的公司。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 11.A.purchasing B.promoting C.publishing D.maintaining B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her creations at youth markets”以及上文她创立了自己的公司可知,Meenah在青年市场推广她的作品。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 12.A.generosity B.dependence C.kindness D.creativity D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“founded Bkrafts in April,selling over $150,000 worth of handmade products”可知,她创立了自己的公司,取得了成功,体现了她的创造力。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 13.A.gender B.ability C.age D.poverty C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Meenah Sukasem,12”以及“inspires peers”和下文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知,她才12岁,所以激励同龄人,证明年纪小也可以成功。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 14.A.virtual B.artistic C.material D.moral C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion”可知,此处强调比赛是追求激情的经历,说明成功不仅仅是物质层面的奖励,更是精神上的。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 15.A.challenging B.measuring C.improving D.recording A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知,她挑战了社会对年少成功的偏见。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 B (2025·山东烟台、德州二模) Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.In contrast,14-year-old Holland kept  1  and saved his fellow passengers from a(n)  2 . 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 Earlier this year,Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting  3 .She turned the corner,but there was another street they usually turned onto.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.Holland noticed she looked sick or  4 ,her head hanging down. 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 Knowing he had to act,Holland ran to the front to check on the driver,who didn't  5 .She passed out and the bus was changing  6 .Holland took the driver's  7  off the gas,straightened the bus,eased it to the roadside,and put on the brakes (刹车).Although he had never driven a car,his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around  8 . After the bus was safely parked,Holland asked all the kids to  9  it and had one call 911.He ran home to get his grandmother,a nurse,to give the driver first  10 .Much to their relief,the driver  11 . 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 “The sympathy and leadership we see him  12  daily were taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday.We are grateful that all our students are  13 .We couldn't be  14  of Holland,”wrote the school principal in an email to Holland's parents.Holland's inspiring story spread and his bravery and  15  made him a role model to everyone. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是 14 岁的霍兰德在校车司机突发状况时,冷静应对,拯救了车上乘客的故事。 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 1.A.busy      B.still C.awake D.cool D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.”可知,大多数孩子在恐惧面前会不知所措,结合“In contrast”可知,与其他孩子相比,霍兰德是冷静的,D项符合语境。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 2.A.emergency B.departure C.argument D.operation A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Holland noticed she looked sick or ________,her head hanging down.”可知,校车司机出了状况,由此可知,这是一场紧急情况。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 3.A.gently B.oddly C.silently D.bravely B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“She turned the corner,but there was another street they usually turned onto.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”可知,司机没有按平常的路线走,由此可推断,此处指司机的行为很“奇怪”,B项符合语境。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 4.A.concerned B.interested C.tired D.annoyed C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“she looked sick”以及下文“her head hanging down”可推测,司机看起来病了或者很累。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 5.A.complain B.hesitate C.respond D.continue C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She passed out”可知,司机昏迷了,所以没有“回应”霍兰德。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 6.A.distance B.frequency C.position D.direction D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知,司机昏迷后,车会偏离原来的行驶“方向”,D项符合语境。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 7.A.foot B.knee C.engine D.handle A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知,司机是用脚踩油门的,所以此处指霍兰德把司机的“脚”从油门上移开。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 8.A.customers B.checks C.vehicles D.faults C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“his father was a certified auto technician”可知,他父亲是汽车技师,所以此处指他在“车辆”周围长大。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 9.A.exit B.board C.locate D.monitor A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After the bus was safely parked”以及语境可知,车停稳后,为了安全,霍兰德让孩子们“离开”车,A项符合语境。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 10.A.notice B.aid C.comfort D.attention B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He ran home to get his grandmother,a nurse”可知,他奶奶是护士,所以来给司机进行“急救”,first aid意为“急救”。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 11.A.caught up B.came to C.fitted in D.turned away B [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“She passed out and the bus was changing ________.”可知,司机晕了过去,再结合“Much to their relief”可知,大家欣慰的是司机“苏醒”了。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 12.A.recall B.emphasize C.exhibit D.recognize C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The sympathy and leadership we see him”以及下文“daily”可知,人们在日常能看到霍兰德的同情心和领导能力,由此可推断,此处指的是霍兰德日常“表现出”的同情心和领导能力。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 13.A.safe B.active C.content D.patient A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文“After the bus was safely parked,Holland asked all the kids to ________ it and had one call 911.”可知,由于霍兰德的一系列行为,学生们都安全了,所以校长为学生们都“安全”而感到欣慰,A项符合语境。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 14.A.more tolerant B.more convinced C.sicker D.prouder D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和上文“In contrast,14-year-old Holland kept ________ and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) ________.”可知,霍兰德的英勇行为将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来,因此校长为他感到“骄傲”,D项符合语境,couldn't be prouder意为“无比骄傲”。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 15.A.honesty B.decisiveness C.curiosity D.willpower B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Holland's inspiring story spread and his bravery”可知,此处与bravery为并列关系,再结合上文介绍的霍兰德迅速而果断的行动可知,他很果断。] √ 随堂演练 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空 谢 谢! 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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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17 专题四 第一讲 掌握8大技法,攻克完形填空(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
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