15 专题三 思维提升课三 攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文（课件PPT）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 专题三　阅读七选五 1 类型一　非典型结构说明文 高考“七选五”阅读的选材通常以说明文为主，但随着命题难度的增加，所选语篇的文本结构越来越灵活，出现了较多的非典型结构说明文：非列条式、结构松散式等。解题时要格外注意。 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 2 (2024·浙江1月卷) In the past few years，online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience．　36　 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 　37　 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime．　38　“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，”says graduate student Amanda Bindman．Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in-person courses．　39　 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades．It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result．Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to online discussion boards． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 　40　 A social connection is often a big part of learning．There are things you can do to ease this problem．Jessica Pink，an undergraduate student，suggests taking online courses with a friend，so you can motivate each other to stay on track．You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group，or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines． B．Your motivation should be your main concern． C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online． E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction． F．If you take an online course，what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses． 自主解答：36．G　37．F　38．A　39．D　40．E 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第一步：粗读文章和首段，把握文章大意 阅读文章首段并粗读后面三段可知，本文围绕当前流行的在线学习，提出了一些关于在线学习的建议。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第二步：再读文章，理解段落大意 Online learning Para．1 Some questions arising from online learning Para．2 The key points to be considered before online learning Para．3 The simple tip that comes up most Para．4 A social connection is often a big part of learning． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第三步：利用位置关系，找出解题关键 36．解题关键：本空为细节支撑句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：根据上文“In the past few years，online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience．”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟这种现象的具体表现有关的话题。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 37．解题关键：本空为细节支撑句，可以利用平行关系和语义衔接解题。 解题指导：根据上文“But are all online courses...is right for you？”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，空后又提到通过采访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出，该空应承接前面两个问句且句意呈递进关系。选项C、F均为问句，F项是对前面两个问题的进一步补充。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 38．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用转折关系和代词指代解题。 解题指导：根据上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime．”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，选项应与上文构成转折关系。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 39．解题关键：本空为细节支撑句，可以利用语义衔接和代词指代解题。 解题指导：根据下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades．”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，下文中的He指代Alex Davidson教授，由此可知答案。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 40．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：根据下文“A social connection...to discuss course concepts．”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，由此可知答案。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 类型二　非常规文体之记叙文 增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势，高考会间或考查非说明文体，如记叙文等。这一点要引起学生的重视。 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 15 (2021·新课标Ⅰ卷) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris．　36　 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard．It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 The place wasn't entirely authentic，though．Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing (水管) worked．　37　 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French．That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 Parisians are different from you and me．They never look lazy or untidy．As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight．　38　 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard．Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 　39　 On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries．I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon．My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten．But they cost $18！ 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率)．You can tell this by café life．French cafés are always crowded．　40　 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 A．Not all the customers are tourists． B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent． C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed． D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers． E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do． F．Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians． G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy． 自主解答：36．F　37．C　38．G　39．E　40．A 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第一步：粗读文章，把握文章大意 粗读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者与丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第二步：再读文章，理解段落大意 Experience of living in Paris Para．1 The reason why my husband and I spent a week in Paris． Para．2 The place wasn't entirely authentic，though． Para．3 People and food in Paris Para．4 The food is expensive in Paris． Para．5 In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency． 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 第三步：利用位置关系，找出解题关键 36．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接和逻辑关系解题。 解题指导：本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，利用语义衔接和逻辑关系可知答案。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 37．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 38．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板那样淡而无味，相反，它们会像小小的味觉炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 39．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们只是品尝一点就感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗示法国人因此吃得少，利用语义衔接可知答案。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 40．解题关键：本空为衔接过渡句，可以利用语义衔接解题。 解题指导：空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢？”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人。 类型二 类型一 思维提升课三　攻克非典型结构说明文和记叙文 谢 谢！ Lavf58.20.100 $