11 专题三 策略一 利用篇章结构，速解七选五（课件PPT）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专题三　阅读七选五 1 专题三　阅读七选五 项目 卷别 主题 语境 文章话题 考查 体裁 篇章 词数 小标题 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 全国 一卷 2025 人与 社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 记叙文 249＋ 78 无 0 4 1 新课标 Ⅰ卷 2024 人与 自我 词典的使用 说明文 284＋69 无 1 4 0 2023 人与 社会 自我宽恕，增强自信 说明文 239＋82 无 0 4 1 专题三　阅读七选五 项目 卷别 主题 语境 文章话题 考查 体裁 篇章 词数 小标题 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 全国 二卷 2025 人与 社会 家庭共同参与志愿活动的意外好处 说明文 247＋ 83 有 2 2 1 新课标 Ⅱ卷 2024 人与 社会 如何缓解过度旅游 说明文 255＋61 无 1 3 1 2023 人与 社会 开启艺术之旅的好建议 说明文 245＋82 无 1 3 1 1．结合生活实际，强调学用融合互促 体裁以说明文为主，题材丰富、广泛，突出实用性、知识性、服务性。高考英语“七选五”命题选取贴近学生学习和生活实际的语篇，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用、以用促学的方法，提高英语学习效率。如2024年新课标Ⅰ卷“七选五”选取的语篇介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣，引导学生在日常学习和运用英语的过程中充分利用好各类词典。 专题三　阅读七选五 2．突出考查关键能力，促进思维品质发展 新课标把英语思维品质列入学科核心素养，在英语教学中把培养思维能力作为重要的教学目标。逻辑思维是指运用语言符号形成的概念来进行判断、推理，以解决问题的思维过程。在“七选五”解题过程中正体现了逻辑思维的培养。“思维认知能力”主要包括：形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、归纳概括能力、演绎推理能力、批判性思维能力、辩证思维能力等。 专题三　阅读七选五 3．文本灵活多样，体裁非固定，反套路命题明显 高考“七选五”的选材通常以说明文为主，但随着命题难度的增加，所选语篇的文本结构越来越灵活，出现了较多的非典型结构说明文：非列条式、结构松散式等。偶尔也会考查记叙文。文本以无小标题为主，相较于有小标题类文本而言，此类题目难度较大，对考生理解语篇结构的能力提出了较高的要求。 专题三　阅读七选五 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 七选五的选文一般为总—分或总—分—总结构，表现为一个中心话题、多个拓展段、一个(或没有)结论段。其中首段为主题段，其后为拓展段，各拓展段之间一般为并列关系，统一服务于中心话题，主题一致，语义关联；结论段位于最后(有的无结论段)，进行总结，呼应主题，明确写作目的。 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 2019年—2025年全国卷中的七选五的语篇结构主要有以下四种类型： 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 【典例1】 (2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？　36　 You may know the“feel-good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ●You'll feel like you have more time． People often feel they are too busy to volunteer．Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it．　37　. 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly． 　38　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age．Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ●　39　. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence．These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ●You'll have more time with family． Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal．　40　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way．And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression． B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need． C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers． D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice． E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits． F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before． G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 该篇文章是典型的“总－分”结构。通过文章的篇章结构，快速地了解文章大意及每一段的段落大意，快速地从选项中选出第36、38、39题的答案。 36．空格前文是在找能让家庭凝聚、全家共享的活动。后文围绕家庭志愿活动的好处展开。首段为“总起引入家庭志愿活动”，36空要引出“家庭志愿活动”这个总话题。 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 38．该段为“总—分”结构，主题是志愿活动对成年人健康等方面的影响。空后讲华盛顿大学研究成年人志愿的好处(好记性、长寿等)。本题作为“总起句”概括段落主旨。 39．此段为“总—分”结构，考查本段的段落大意。空后说青少年时期参与志愿服务有积极影响(成绩好、自信等长期影响)。 自主解答：36．B　37．G　38．E　39．C　40．F 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 【典例2】 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey．Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer．I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner．So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ·Start small．I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future．　36　 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come． ·Paint often and paint from life．There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles．Whether you paint still lives，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible．　37　. 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new．　38　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful．Welcome to the club；we've all been there．I love taking on challenges．I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online． ·　39　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth．I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people．They make me feel valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 The journey you're on won't follow a straight path．　40　 Push through，give it time and put in the effort．You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 A．Get out of your comfort zone． B．Make career plans and set goals． C．Don't throw away your beginner art． D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so． E．You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times． F．Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role． G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition． 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 该篇文章是典型的“总—分—总”结构，据此，我们可以快速地从选项中选出第39、40题的答案。 39．根据设空处所在的位置可知，设空处是本段的主题句。观察其他段落的主题句的句式均为肯定祈使句，故可缩小选择范围至A项、B项、C项、D项和F项。根据空后“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial ...They make me feel valued and respected”可知，空后讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项“如果这样做让你觉得舒服，请分享你的作品”适合作本段的主题句。 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 40．该空为全文总结的一部分，即：艺术旅程的现实——充满挑战与挫折。E项承上启下，符合语境。 自主解答：36．C　37．G　38．A　39．D　40．E 策略一　利用篇章结构，速解七选五 谢 谢！ Lavf58.20.100 $