06 专题二 第二讲 推理判断题（课件PPT）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

第二讲　推理判断题 专题二　阅读四选一 1 考点1　隐含推断题 隐含推断题要求考生根据文中的信息进行合理的、适度的逻辑推断，推断出作者没有直接说明的内容、可能会发生的事情，理解作者的言外之意等。此类题目的题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和 assume(假定，设想)。 第二讲　推理判断题 2 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 (2025·全国一卷阅读B篇) But things were different for their first essay，which was about the question：“Why is writing important？”Most of the essays filled less than one page，and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement．I was shocked．Then I realized that the problem was the question itself．They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important．This would have to change． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 25．Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A．They were not given enough time． B．They had a very limited vocabulary． C．They misunderstood the question． D．They had little interest in the topic． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 一定题干关键词： 确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) 二寻文中信息句： 根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 三比选项定答案： 比对选项和信息句可知，大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要，由此可推断出，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 考点2　观点态度题 作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。 作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。 作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。 第二讲　推理判断题 8 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【名师指津】 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 (2024·全国甲卷阅读C篇) ... The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．For 10 months every year，the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks，before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给)．Then it starts all over again the next month．Most stations wait about a year between visits． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Doctors see up to 150 patients every day．The train's equipment allows for basic checkups．“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，”says Ducke．“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 31．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas'services? A．Appreciative．　　　 B．Doubtful． C．Ambiguous． D．Cautious． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 一看题干： 确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) 二读原文： 根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 三定答案： 根据最后一段可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 考点3　写作目的题 各种文体的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的题。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的写作目的，而是通过文中所列事例使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。 第二讲　推理判断题 15 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇) Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)． ... AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI． B．To give a brief account of AI history． C．To clarify the definition of AI． D．To honor an outstanding AI expert． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 一看题干： 确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) 二读原文： 根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 三定答案： 根据文章第一段和文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展的现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 考点4　文章出处题/写作对象题 文章出处题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。写作对象题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的写作对象。 第二讲　推理判断题 21 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇) Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object－the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world... In this“book of books，”artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures ... ... 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 ... From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader... 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 28．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to a book． B．An essay on the art of writing． C．A guidebook to a museum． D．A review of modern paintings． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 一看题干： 确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词) 二读原文： 根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 三定答案： 根据信息句可知，文中描述了这本书的主题和内容，所以这篇文章很有可能是一本书的序言或者简介。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 随堂演练　迁移应用 A (2025·山东潍坊三模) We don't see many 17-year-olds who can list as many accomplishments as Eduardo Caiado．Edu，as he likes to be called，lives in Anápdis，Brazil．He's always been driven to help others．In fact，when he was just 15，he was named one of the 50 Young Inspirers of the United Nations for his project on reusing rainwater to provide drinking water in a village．He also bought gifts for 52 people living in a local nursing home，using his own money． 27 These are all totally natural for Edu，who said he's been actively trying to help others for most of his life．But right now he centers on saving stray animals．Since he was 9，he's dreamed of the day he could open a shelter for the many forgotten pets he's seen．Less than ten years later，he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacoca Institute!“The place where I live is cold，and many stray dogs were dying of extreme cold，”he said． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 The EduPacoca Institute depends on donations to help these animals in need．First，Edu rented a house；now，he's using the money to cover food and their expenses．“I want these animals to know that even if they don't have owners，they will be with me until they grow old and die，”he said． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 After years of feeding animals on the streets，Edu understands that while they're not human，animals have feelings of their own．Each has their own habits，personality，and preferences，and Edu loves getting to know them．He's already given about 30 dogs and cats a home，and the number keeps growing every day！His main regret is that he doesn't have enough room or money to take in every stray animal． “The Institute is a dream，but at the same time a great challenge，”he said．“But it has been so good to sleep every day knowing that everyone is warm and safe．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪狗开设收容所的梦想。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 1．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By providing one's family background． B．By making some survey． C．By listing one's amazing achievements． D．By putting forward a concept． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[推理判断题。首段以“17 岁少年拥有诸多成就”为切入点，通过列举“联合国青年激励者称号”“用个人积蓄为养老院老人买礼物”等具体成就引出话题。选项 C“通过列举某人的惊人成就”直接对应开篇写作手法，故选C。] 2．What inspired Edu to start the EduPacoca Institute? A．His inner quality． B．The desire for fame． C．His skill with animals． D．The experience in childhood． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[推理判断题。第二段提到 Edu“一生都在积极帮助他人”，创办收容所源于 9 岁时的梦想，而梦想的核心驱动力是其内在的善良品质(如主动帮助他人的本能)。选项 A“内在品质”精准概括其动机，故选A。] 3．What is the biggest trouble to Edu? A．Lack of enough support． B．Poor physical conditions． C．Much pressure from his family． D．Too much time to put into． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“His main regret is that he doesn't have enough room or money to take in every stray animal．”可知，Edu最大的麻烦是没有足够的空间和钱来收留每一只流浪动物，即缺少足够的支持。故选A。] 4．What can we learn from the story? A．He who laughs last laughs best． B．Actions speak louder than words． C．Nothing is impossible to a kind heart． D．A good beginning makes a good ending． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[主旨大意题。全文围绕 Edu 的善举展开 —— 从少年时期帮助他人到实现开设流浪动物收容所的梦想，核心体现“善良之心驱动行动，最终成就可能”。选项 C“对善良的心来说，没有什么不可能”贴合故事主旨，故选C。] B (2025·四川宜宾三模) At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability，a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg's eye—a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 “I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed，that you can generate your own power and be more independent，”said Ms．Berg，a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator．But in homes across Germany，they are powering a quiet transformation，bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment，find an electrician or use heavy tools． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Over 500，000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany，and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use． “We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular，”said Klaus Müller，president of the agency．“Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023，almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added．Of that，two-thirds was installed on buildings，which includes balcony systems．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 “Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies，but most are produced in China，”said Nicholas，an analyst with Rystad Energy．“Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China's solar manufacturing system has at its disposal．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 “We are seeing more diversity，more older people and more women，”said Christian，founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use．A growing user group is young people with families，who are concerned about climate change． “They say they want to make a contribution，”Mr Christian said．“Even if it amounts to savings of less than 100 a year，they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种太阳能板在德国的普及情况、生产情况以及用户群体等。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 5．What is the main advantage of the new gadget? A．Lower cost．　 B．Quick charge． C．Easy installation． D．High energy output． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home”可知，这种新设备的主要优点是安装方便。故选C。] 6．How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels? A．By listing figures． B．By presenting ideas． C．By analyzing causes． D．By showing examples． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[推理判断题。第四段“Over 500，000 of the systems”和第五段“10 percent more solar capacity”“two-thirds”等具体数据，直接体现太阳能板的普及程度。作者通过列数字的方式量化趋势，增强说服力。选项 A 精准概括论证手法，故选A。] 7．What is young people's attitude to the new trend? A．Neutral． B．Favorable． C．Opposing． D．Indifferent． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[推理判断题。倒数第二段指出年轻家庭“concerned about climate change”，末段提到他们“gladly take it”并认为是“for the next generation”。由此可见，年轻人对该趋势持支持态度。选项 B“Favorable(赞成的)”符合情感倾向，故选B。] 8．What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror? A．Traditional power demand is declining． B．Small solutions push big sustainability． C．Policy support contributes to the transition． D．The supply of solar panels is the key factor． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[推理判断题。第三段强调小型太阳能板通过“quiet transformation”让普通人参与绿色革命，无须大规模投入即可推动可持续发展。这一案例体现小举措促成大变革的逻辑。选项 B“Small solutions push big sustainability”(小方案推动大可持续性)精准提炼核心寓意，故选B。] 专项练7　事件叙述类记叙文 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共30分 A (2025·山东济南三模) Esther Kimani，a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech，is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa．As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases，significantly reducing losses for rural farmers． 55 Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains．Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops—and consequently，their income—she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare．Despite these challenges，Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university，studying computer science．It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers'struggles，and that's how FLT was born． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 In Kenya alone，7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually—losses that could feed millions．Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive．To solve this critical issue，she developed an AI-powered camera，which is set up on farms at no upfront cost．It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology．“Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones，while women rely on basic feature phones，”she notes．“Through SMS，we ensure women aren't left behind．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers，78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%．Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years．For Kimani，success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity—affording education，healthcare，and financial stability through improved yields．Kimani is not just building a company；she's reshaping the future of African agriculture． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了29岁的农业技术先驱Esther Kimani通过创立Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农场主对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的故事。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 1．Why did Kimani found FLT? A．To fund rural farmers． B．To transform farming． C．To expand AI industry． D．To research crop types． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers'struggles，and that's how FLT was born．”可知，Kimani创立FLT的初衷是通过技术解决农民的困境，即改造农业。] 2．How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A．By sending them timely warnings． B．By connecting them to consultants． C．By controlling drones to scan crops． D．By driving pests away automatically． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected．”可知，AI摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来帮助他们。] 3．What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A．Equal access．　　 B．Tailored service． C．Large storage． D．Easy maintenance． √ A　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Kimani的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。] 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Financial policies affect agriculture． B．African agriculture will take the lead． C．Kimani will pursue further education． D．Kimani's innovation powers a bright future． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，Kimani的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani的创新将推动农业走向光明的前景。] B (2025·广东惠州一模) Chloe Dalton was taking a winter walk near her farmhouse when she encountered it：a tiny baby hare (野兔) lying curled (蜷缩) up and alone in the middle of a narrow country path． Dalton knew nothing about hares．Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering (干扰) she might hurt its ability to return to the wild． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Her journey，detailed in her memoir Raising Hare，became an unexpected experiment in coexistence．The book is part of a timely category：true stories about people who open a window into the natural world through intense observation of one wild animal or species，often in their own backyard． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 It's fascinating to learn along with Dalton as she looks for information about hares．She searches in books but finds little that's helpful．She's led to believe that the hare will remain distant；instead，it comes to feel comfortable，jumping around with her and curling up against her while it sleeps．Yet it also leaves for long stretches beyond her garden wall，returning on its own unpredictable timetable． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Dalton has to trust her instincts (直觉)．Dalton treated it with respect，refusing to name it or treat it as a pet，and gave it full freedom in her home and garden． She describes the hare's evolving behavior and body in painterly detail．She notes changes in herself，too，as she adapts to a slower，simpler life．She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings．She notices natural enemies，and watches the other hares beyond her wall． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures，to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chloe Dalton救助并养育一只小野兔的经历及感悟。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 5．What can be learned about Dalton from the first two paragraphs? A．She enjoyed outdoor activities． B．She showed sympathy for the hare． C．She was an expert in wildlife rescue． D．She ensured the hare returned to the wild． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中“Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering she might hurt its ability to return to the wild．”可知，道尔顿发现野兔长时间未动，决定将其带回家尝试救助，这体现了她对野兔的同情。] 6．How did Dalton raise the hare? A．Figuring out its daily timetable． B．Maintaining a certain distance from it． C．Training it to obey different commands． D．Allowing it complete access to her home． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dalton treated it with respect，refusing to name it or treat it as a pet，and gave it full freedom in her home and garden．”可知，道尔顿给予野兔完全的自由，允许它完全进入她的家。] 7．What change did the experience bring to Dalton? A．Reduced fear of hares． B．Increased interest in nature． C．Adoption of more animals． D．Adaptation to a healthy life． √ B　[细节理解题。根据第六段中“She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings．”可知，道尔顿开始更加关注她周围更广阔的自然环境，这表明她的经历使她对自然的兴趣增加了。] 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 8．What did the author want to convey by Raising Hare? A．The call for respect for nature． B．The importance of wildlife observation． C．The necessity of writing a memoir． D．The challenges of raising wild animals． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures，to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally．”可知，作者通过《养育野兔》这本书传达了对自然的尊重。] C (2025·四川巴中三模) On her 53rd birthday，Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on the Internet，but she also got some unusual messages．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (自闭症) and non-verbal，was struggling with grief．They were reaching out to Ferrell，seeking any possible support．“Could you bring him some comfort？”they asked with deep sadness． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message．She knew she had to do something．She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．Ferrell says，“I hope it brings him some comfort．Sometimes，a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday．In fact，for her 47th birthday in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple：Be Love，Do Stuff．“I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference，”Ferrell explains．“It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces when you do something unexpected for them．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 To celebrate her 53rd birthday，Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month．She put out a call on the Internet，asking for information on people who could use a little help．Over the years，she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found through the call-outs，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．Her grandkids often join her on these missions，making it a family affair．“It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces，”she says．“And it's even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved．They learn the value of kindness and compassion．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself．She buys gift cards，makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，sends care packages，and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises．Her family often gives her extra birthday cash，jokingly warning her not to spend it on others，but she always does．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS！”she says with a laugh．“It's my party，and I'll give if I want to！” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述德巴·费雷尔通过生日善举传递温暖，践行“小善举的力量”的故事。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 9．On Debra Ferrell's 53rd birthday，what did she receive? A．Invitations to give a speech at a community event． B．Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On． C．Unique birthday wishes with moving stories． D．Messages calling for help． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On her 53rd birthday，Debra Ferrell received...seeking any possible support．‘Could you bring him some comfort？'they asked with deep sadness．”可知，她在生日时收到了带有求助的特殊信息。] 10．What does Debra Ferrell do on Pinterest? A．She lets her grandkids participate in family activities． B．She introduces innovative ideas． C．She buys presents for strangers． D．She distributes care packages． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In another act of giving，she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．”可知，费雷尔在Pinterest上分享创新的礼物创意。] 11．What description matches Debra Ferrell most accurately? A．Warm-hearted and generous． B．Aggressive and demanding． C．Modest and cautious． D．Logical and cold． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To celebrate her 53rd birthday，Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month．”以及最后一段“Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself．She buys gift cards，makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，sends care packages，and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises．”可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。] 12．What meaning does the story express? A．The significance of founding organizations． B．The pleasure of giving expensive gifts． C．The power of small acts of kindness． D．The desire for social media fame． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message．She knew she had to do something ...‘I hope it brings him some comfort．Sometimes，a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time．’”及全文讲述的送风铃、践行53件随机善举等事例可知，文章表达“小善举的力量”这一核心主题。] 高频词汇 A篇：significantly adv．显著地consequently adv．结果，因此innovation n．创新；革新 B篇：interfere v．干扰；干涉coexistence n．共存evolve v．演变；进化 C篇：grief n．悲伤；悲痛comfort n．& v．安慰；慰藉gesture n．举动；手势devoted adj．献身的；专注的random adj．随机的；随意的rewarding adj．有回报的；值得的 compassion n．同情；怜悯fund v．资助；提供资金 n．资金 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 熟词生义 A篇：impact (常见义) n．影响 (文中义) n．冲击力；严重后果(强调负面影响)critical(常见义) adj．批评的；批判性的(文中义) adj．关键的；至关重要的 B篇：stretch (常见义)v．伸展 (文中义) n．一段时间；一段路程 C篇：cover(常见义) vt．覆盖；包含 (文中义) v．支付(费用) 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 重点短语 A篇：make up 占rely on 依靠be left behind 被甩在后面；被忽视 B篇：in detail详细地adapt to适应appeal for 呼吁；请求 C篇：go through经历be devoted to doing sth．致力于做某事do good deeds做好事 reach out (to sb．) 主动联系；伸出援手 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 A篇：A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 结构分析： 主句：A key focus is supporting women farmers 定语从句 1：who make up 43%...(修饰 women farmers，说明比例) 定语从句 2：who often lack access...(与前一从句并列，转折对比) 译文：Kimani的一个核心关注点是支持女性农民——她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的 43%，但往往缺乏技术获取渠道。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 B篇：Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering she might hurt its ability to return to the wild． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 结构分析： 主句：she decided to take it home and try to save it 时间状语从句：when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours 让步状语：despite her fears that...(that 引导同位语从句，解释 fears 的内容) 译文：然而，当她发现野兔几个小时都没动时，尽管担心自己的干预可能会损害它回归野外的能力，她还是决定把它带回家并尝试拯救它。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 专项练8　时鲜热点类新闻报道 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共30分 A (2025·山东日照三模) Have you ever wanted to help the planet? What if that idea could become a reality and actually make a difference? That's exactly what the 17-year-old Ryan Honary from the US achieved．He is a finalist of the Earth Prize 2024 competition，which is the world's largest environmental sustainability contest for people aged 13－19．Ryan's invention，called Sensory AI，can spot fires as small as one square foot．Thanks to it，firefighters can act before a fire turns into a disaster． 101 Ryan came up with the idea after the California wildfire in 2018，which destroyed 18，000 homes and structures．In February，he introduced his innovative wildfire sensor to the Orange County Fire Authority(OCFA) in Irvine，California，US．This development comes at a crucial time following recent wildfires worldwide，from Los Angeles to Portugal，as communities seek solutions for future threats，reported The Express Tribune． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 After a frightening experience trying to contact a family to confirm they were safe in the wildfire，Ryan started thinking about reworking a heat detector from a fifth-grade school project．Through gradual improvements with infrared (红外线) sensors，a wireless sensor network，artificial intelligence，machine learning，and a camera to detect smoke，the solution caught the attention of the OCFA．This cost-effective solution，suitable for high-risk areas，can be easily expanded to other locations in need of enhanced monitoring． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 The initial installation stage targets high-risk zones within the Irvine Open Space Preserve，a crucial ecological corridor of nearly 40，000 acres of open space．This preserve，jointly managed by OC Parks，connects Orange County's open areas to the Cleveland National Forest． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 “Finding fires early is crucial all year round．It helps firefighters respond quickly and safely to stop wildfires from growing big，”explained OCFA Fire Chief Brian Fennessy to Earth．org．“I believe that young people should be going beyond talking and really focus on developing practical solutions，”said Ryan． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国17岁的Ryan Honary发明了一种名为Sensory AI的设备，能够探测到小至一平方英尺的火灾，从而帮助消防员在火灾演变成灾难之前采取行动，以及该发明的背景、应用和意义。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 1．What is the main function of Sensory AI? A．To replace firefighters in dangerous zones． B．To monitor wildlife in ecological preserves． C．To detect small wildfires before they spread． D．To predict weather changes in high-risk areas． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ryan's invention，called Sensory AI，can spot fires as small as one square foot．Thanks to it，firefighters can act before a fire turns into a disaster．”可知，Sensory AI的核心功能是发现小至一平方英尺的火情，并在火灾蔓延前让消防员采取行动。] 2．What inspired Ryan to develop Sensory AI? A．A wildfire disaster． B．His parents'suggestion． C．His interest in infrared technology． D．A science competition at his school． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ryan came up with the idea after the California wildfire in 2018，which destroyed 18，000 homes and structures．”可知，Ryan开发Sensory AI的灵感来源于2018年加州野火灾难。] 3．How did the OCFA respond to Ryan's invention? A．They provided financial aid． B．They helped to improve it． C．They expressed concerns about it． D．They recognized its potential． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Through gradual improvements with infrared sensors，a wireless sensor network，artificial intelligence，machine learning，and a camera to detect smoke，the solution caught the attention of the OCFA．”以及最后一段消防局局长的评价“Finding fires early is crucial all year round．It helps firefighters respond quickly and safely to stop wildfires from growing big”可知，OCFA对Ryan的发明持积极态度，认为其能有效辅助火情监测，体现了对其潜在价值的认可。] 4．Which of the following may Ryan agree with? A．Actions speak louder than words． B．Many hands make light work． C．Where there's smoke，there's fire． D．One good turn deserves another． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ryan的言论“‘I believe that young people should be going beyond talking and really focus on developing practical solutions，'said Ryan．”可知，Ryan强调年轻人应超越空谈，专注于开发实用解决方案。选项A“Actions speak louder than words．(行动胜于言语。)”与此相符。] B (2025·浙江衢州、丽水、湖州二模) As the proverb says，a straw shows which way the wind blows．A new study published by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting uninformed vets (兽医)． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 In the health agency's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report，a group of researchers from the CDC，the Ohio Department of Health and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners reported the results of analysis they conducted on 150 cow vets from 46 states and Canada．They found that three of them had antibodies for the H5N1 bird flu virus in their blood．However，none of the infected vets recalled having any symptoms，including conjunctivitis，or pink eye，the most commonly reported symptom in human cases． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Seema Lakdawala，a microbiologist at Emory University in Atlanta，who was not involved in the research，said she was surprised that only 2% of the vets surveyed tested positive for the antibodies，considering another CDC study showed that 17% of dairy workers sampled had been infected．But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 “These surprising results indicate that serum surveillance (血清检测) studies are important to inform risk of infections that are going unnoticed，”she said．“Vets are on the front line of the outbreak，and increased biosafety practices like respiratory and eye protection should reduce their exposure risk．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Jennifer Nuzzo，director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University，described the study as“a good and bad news study”．“On the one hand，we see concerning evidence that there may be more H5N1 outbreaks on farms than being reported，”she said．“On the other hand，I'm reassured that there isn't evidence that infections among vets have been widespread．” 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 However，John Korslund，a U．S．Department of Agriculture scientist，said that finding H5N1 antibodies in the blood of vets was an“interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence，so we need a follow-up study．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了CDC研究发现H5N1禽流感病毒可能在未被发现的情况下传播。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 5．Why is the proverb in paragraph 1 mentioned? A．To describe a fact． B．To introduce the study． C．To explain an issue． D．To present an opinion． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new study published by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting uninformed vets．”可知，第一段提到谚语是为了引出这项关于H5N1禽流感病毒的研究。] 6．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The findings of the analysis． B．The symptoms of the vets． C．The causes of H5N1 bird flu． D．The basic logic of the study． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[段落大意题。根据第二段“In the health agency's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report...symptom in human cases．”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项分析的研究结果。] 7．What surprised Seema Lakdawala the most? A．The infected vets'unawareness of the issue． B．The 17% infection rate among dairy workers． C．The high number of positive test results in vets． D．The risk of unrecognized infections in cows and vets． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals．”可知，让Seema Lakdawala最惊讶的是被感染的兽医没有意识到这个问题。] 8．What aspect should be improved in the follow-up study? A．The size of the tested group． B．The individual samples． C．The data analysis procedure． D．The measuring method． √ D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，后续研究应改进的是测量方法。] 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C (2025·江西九江二模) The release of DeepSeek-R1 has sent shockwaves through the AI industry，reshaping assumptions about the cost of high-performance AI．Achieving results comparable to OpenAI's o1 at just 3%－5% of the cost，this open-source model has gained immense popularity，topping downloads on HuggingFace and trending among developers eager to explore its capabilities． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A major innovation behind DeepSeek-R1 is its unconventional training approach．Unlike traditional models that rely heavily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for step-by-step learning，DeepSeek-R1 was mainly trained using reinforcement learning (RL)．This allowed it to develop independent reasoning abilities，rather than relying on pre-set training data．While some SFT was reintroduced later to address readability and language issues，the success of RL in enhancing reasoning performance marks a breakthrough in AI training methodology． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 DeepSeek's rapid progress also shows its smart use of resources．Operating with far fewer GPUs than OpenAI and Google，it took advantage of open-source projects，such as Meta's Llama models，and used advanced techniques like mixed-precision training and optimized (优化) GPU communication．Although the exact costs remain uncertain，estimates suggest DeepSeek-R1 was created on a much smaller budget than usual，proving that cutting-edge AI does not necessarily require massive financial investment． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Another key advantage of DeepSeek-R1 is its transparency (透明性)．Unlike OpenAI's models，which hide their reasoning process，DeepSeek-R1 openly displays its thought process，making it easier for developers to find mistakes and improve results．This has fueled interest in using DeepSeek to fine-tune smaller，task-specific AI models，making powerful AI tools more accessible． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 However，DeepSeek's dominance is not guaranteed．Open-source innovation moves quickly and rivals like Meta and Mistral are expected to adopt similar breakthroughs soon．Meanwhile，OpenAI's massive investments，including its $500 billion Stargate project，face growing inspection as cost-efficient alternatives emerge． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 Despite concerns over potential biases in DeepSeek's model，many developers see these as manageable through fine-tuning．Ultimately，businesses and consumers stand to benefit the most，as the increasing availability of high-quality，low-cost AI tools challenges the industry's traditional power structure． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕DeepSeek-R1这一开源AI模型的发布及其影响进行了详细报道和评论。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 9．Why is DeepSeek-R1 so popular? A．It is more convenient． B．It dominates AI industry． C．It is more cost-effective． D．It can achieve better results． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Achieving results comparable to OpenAI's o1 at just 3%－5% of the cost，this open-source model has gained immense popularity，topping downloads on HuggingFace and trending among developers eager to explore its capabilities．”可知，DeepSeek-R1仅以OpenAI的o1模型3%到5%的成本，就取得了与之相当的成果，所以它很受欢迎，这体现了它更具成本效益。] 10．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 in paragraph 2? A．Its training datasets． B．Its reasoning abilities． C．Its training method． D．Its processing language． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“A major innovation behind DeepSeek-R1 is its unconventional training approach．Unlike traditional models that rely heavily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for step-by-step learning，DeepSeek-R1 was mainly trained using reinforcement learning (RL)．”可知，该段主要介绍了 DeepSeek-R1不同于传统模型的非传统训练方法，即主要使用强化学习(RL)进行训练，所以该段主要讲的是它的训练方法。] 11．Why is DeepSeek-R1 considered more transparent than OpenAI's models? A．It makes all of its training data publicly available． B．It reveals the full chain of reasoning behind its answers． C．It is designed to answer any question without restrictions． D．It can use reinforcement learning methods to improve results． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Unlike OpenAI's models，which hide their reasoning process，DeepSeek-R1 openly displays its thought process，making it easier for developers to find mistakes and improve results．”可知，OpenAI的模型隐藏推理过程，而DeepSeek-R1公开显示其思维过程，也就是揭示了答案背后的完整推理过程，这使得它更具透明性。因此，DeepSeek-R1被认为比OpenAI的模型更透明是因为它揭示了其答案背后的完整推理过程。] 12．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce DeepSeek-R1． B．To call for investments in AI． C．To warn about the risks of AI． D．To clarify reinforcement learning． √ 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 A　[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明DeepSeek-R1的发布在人工智能行业引起震动，接着从它的成本效益、训练方法、资源利用、透明性等方面详细介绍了该模型，还提到了它面临的竞争以及对行业的影响等，所以作者的目的是介绍DeepSeek-R1。] 高频词汇 A篇：reality n．现实；实际情况sustainability n．可持续性disaster n．灾难；灾祸 crucial adj．至关重要的contact vt．联络confirm vt．证实expand v．扩展；扩大 B篇：circulate v．传播；循环undetected adj．未被发现的symptom n．症状 outbreak n．爆发 C篇：assumption n．假设immense adj．极大的，巨大的popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎ultimately adv．最终 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 熟词生义 A篇：spot(常见义) n．地点；斑点 (文中义)　v．发现；识别 B篇：positive (常见义) adj．乐观的，积极的 (文中义) n．阳性结果 C篇：release(常见义) vt．释放；发布(消息、产品等) (文中义) n．上市，发行 fuel(常见义) n．燃料 (文中义) vt．激发，促进 (兴趣) address (常见义) n．地址；演讲 (文中义) vt．处理，解决 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 重点短语 A篇：come up with想出；提出(主意、计划等)in need of需要 B篇：on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面 C篇：rather than而不是 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 B篇：A new study published by the U．S．Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting uninformed vets． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 结构分析： 主干结构：A new study shows that... published by the...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“study”。 宾语从句包含两个并列谓语：is circulating 和 may be infecting。 译文：美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发表的一项新研究表明，H5N1禽流感病毒可能在美国许多地区的家畜中传播而未被发现，并可能感染了不知情的兽医。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 C篇：Achieving results comparable to OpenAI's o1 at just 3%－5% of the cost，this open-source model has gained immense popularity，topping downloads on HuggingFace and trending among developers eager to explore its capabilities． 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 难句分析 结构分析：“Achieving results...”是动词-ing形式短语作状语；“comparable to OpenAI's o1”是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰“results”；“topping downloads...”和“trending among...”是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 译文：这种开源模式获得了与OpenAI的o1相媲美的结果，而成本仅为OpenAI的3%到5%，它获得了巨大的人气，在HuggingFace上的下载量高居榜首，并成为渴望探索其功能的开发者的热门。 专项练 随堂演练 考点4 考点3 考点2 考点1 第二讲　推理判断题 谢 谢！ Lavf58.20.100 $