02 专题一 第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略(课件PPT)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略
2026-03-06
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197页
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74人阅读
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 语法 |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-二轮专题 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 14.13 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-03-06 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-06 |
| 作者 | 长歌文化 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-06 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56688082.html |
| 价格 | 7.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
专题一 语法填空
1
第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
类型一 无提示词之冠词、介词、代词和并列连词
一、如何确定填冠词
冠词是名词的标志,当空后是名词或“形容词+名词”,而且没有形容词性物主代词等其他限定词时,一般需要用冠词。
第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
3
类别 点拨
不定
冠词
a/an 1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,一般为泛指,用不定冠词a/an
2.在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an
3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)
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1.(2022·全国甲卷)__ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __ new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too.
3.(2025·四川遂宁三模)While Sichuan pepper is __ ancient Chinese spice,the chili is a relatively recent import from the Americas.
A
a
an
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
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定冠词 the 1.第二次及以后提到时表特指,用定冠词the
2.当名词后有定语修饰时,多数情况下用定冠词the
3.用在序数词或形容词最高级前或有only,very,same等词修饰的名词前
4.用在朝代或“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”
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定冠词 the 5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”
6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前
7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前
8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前
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4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___ first time.
5.(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of ___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
the
the
The
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类别 点拨
固定
搭配 1.与不定冠词a/an 连用的常见短语:
have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break
take an interest in...
take a chance make a difference
as a result all of a sudden
a waste of... a variety of
as a matter of fact in a word
in a hurry once in a while
once upon a time have a good time
keep an eye on...
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类别 点拨
固定
搭配 2.与定冠词the连用的常见短语或用法:
on the other hand by the way
take the place of... in the front of...(在……前部)
all over the world at the end of...
the same (...) as by the end of...
in the beginning at the age of...
at the beginning/start of...
at the moment
catch sb.by the+身体部位
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7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ___ size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
9.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one section,___ other stays fresh.
the
a
the
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10.We found __ average of 1,000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for people in the country.
11.They have a kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make __ difference in the lives of others.
12.Tourists have been going there for centuries to visit its celebrated cafe and get __ taste for the party atmosphere.
13.If someone has been in captivity(囚禁) for a long time,he will have changed as __ result of his experiences.
an
a
a
a
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类别 点拨
时间名词
前的介词 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in
要说某日上下午,用on才能行
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前,说“差”用to“过”用past
二、如何确定填介词
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动词-ing形式,且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时,需要考虑填介词。
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1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published __ 1755.
2.Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar __ Nov.22,a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messi's Argentina.
in
on
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表示
目的和方
式的介词 在……里面,用in
在……上面,用on/over/above等
内部穿过,用through
表面横过,用across
通过……方式;以某一差值,用by
借助……工具,用with
为了……的目的,用for
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3.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved ___ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
4.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent __ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
for
by
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类别 点拨
“介词+
名词”/
“介词
+名词
+介词”
搭配 by accident in trouble
on board for free
in vain in turn
in return at risk
on average in spite of
in honour of in search of
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5.(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses __ board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.
6.(2025·北京卷)After all,exploring the world shouldn't come __ the planet's expense.
on
at
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类别 点拨
“动词+
(sb./sth.)
+介词”
搭配 remind sb.of sth.
rob sb.of sth.
date from account for
agree with serve as
turn...into exchange...for
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7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve __ an umbrella species
(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
类别 点拨
“形容词
+介词”
搭配 be famous for/as be curious about
be proud of be rich in
be similar to be due to
be devoted to be fond of
be similar to
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8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __ Romeo and Juliet.
to
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三、如何确定代词
语法填空考查代词时,有两种考查方式,有提示词类和无提示词类,人称代词、物主代词及反身代词多以有提示词的形式出现,已经在前面做了讲解。无提示词类主要考查对前面名词指代的代词、it的用法以及不定代词。
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代词的指
代用法 1.如果空格前出现了复数名词,并且空格处作主语或宾语,可根据指代的情况用they或them
2.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词,后面再次提到同一类事物而且是特指,用that;若再次提到同一事物,则用it
3.如果前面出现了复数名词,后面再次提到而且是特指,用those
4.如果前面出现了单数名词,后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西,用one
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1.(2024·天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,___ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
2.The population of Shanghai is larger than ____ of Jinan.
3.Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald's.
one
that
those
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类别 点拨
it的
用法 1.指代天气、时间、距离等
2.用作形式主语或形式宾语
3.用在一些固定句型和固定用法中
(1)常用it作形式主语的句型有:
It+be+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
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4.You owe __ to yourselves to stay longer.Overall,Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.
it
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类别 点拨
it的用法 It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.+that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.+that...
It is said/reported/believed/...+that...
It takes sb.some time to do sth.
(2)常用it作形式宾语的句型有:
主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+补语+to do sth./that...
主语+like/hate/love/appreciate/...+it+从句。
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类别 点拨
it的用法 (3)其他固定句型和用法:
It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。
When it comes to...当谈到……
as sb.puts it正如某人所言
make it成功
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5.__ is estimated that coral reefs contribute billions of dollars to the world economy annually,providing food,protection of shorelines,and jobs.
6.I found __ strange that my friend could not show me love.
7.__ is going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so I'm having a picnic with my friends.
It
it
It
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8.__ is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
9.I told the firemen that __ was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
It
it
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分析关系 1.表示并列或递进关系的有and,both...and...,not only...but (also)...等
2.表示选择关系的有or,either...or...,not...but...等
3.表示转折或对比关系的有but,while等
4.表示因果关系的有so,for等
四、如何确定并列连词
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1.(2025·浙江1月卷)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出),__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
and
or
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3.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work,___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
4.They kept their collection at home until it got too big __ until they died,and then it was given to a museum.
but
or
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类别 点拨
固定句型 1.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”
2.be doing...when...
3.be about to do...when...
4.be on the point of doing...when...
5.had just done...when...
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5.Work more efficiently ___ you will have more time for rest and relaxation.
6.Get down to your work at once __ you will be fired.
7.We were sleeping ____ we heard the dog barking crazily outside.
and
or
when
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类型二 无提示词之从句引导词
一、如何确定定语从句的关系词
类别 点拨
关系
代词 1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时,可以用关系词that或who
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以用关系词that或whom或who,也可以不填
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系词that或which
第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
37
类别 点拨
关系
代词 4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时,可以用关系词whose
5.非限制性定语从句不能用关系词that引导
6.在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分,可以用关系词as或which引导。as译为“正如”;which译为“这一点,这件事”,表明事物的状态或结果
7.先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系代词that或which
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1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,_____ is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown.
which/that
who
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3.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,_____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,__ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”.
5.In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almost lifelike.
which
as
whose
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类别 点拨
关系
副词 先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时,分别用关系副词when,where,why
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6.She has worked as a tour guide and vendor(小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998,____ the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
7.The reason ___ the 12th lunar month is called layue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
when
why
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类别 点拨
介词
+关
系词 1.关系词依据先行词来确定,如果先行词指人,用whom;如果先行词指物,用which
2.介词根据以下原则来确定:
(1)与先行词的搭配
(2)与从句谓语的搭配
(3)逻辑关系
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8.There are many different types of quyi performance in China,such as dagu,pingshu and shuanghuang,among _____ the crosstalk is the most popular.
9.The old lady had one son and two daughters,none of ______ treated her well,which made her very sad.
10.They thanked Tom,without _____ support they would not have succeeded.
which
whom
whose
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that和
whether/if 分析句子结构,当从句不缺少任何成分时,若待填的连接词也没有任何意思,要考虑连接词that;若表示
“是否”的意思,一般考虑连接词whether/if
二、如何确定名词性从句的连接词
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1.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.
2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
whether/if
that
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类别 点拨
连接
代词 分析句子结构,若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,要用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever等
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3.(2025·北京卷)The truth,though,is ____ could be guessed—there's never anyone else here.Just me,Nick,and the quiet forest.
what
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连接
副词 分析句子结构,若从句缺少状语,要用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式或程度),why(表原因)等
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针对训练
4.It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere,even though there is no indication as to _____ that might have been.
5.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is ___ decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.
6.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
where
why
how
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类别 点拨
形式主
语和形
式宾语it 在名词性从句中有时用it作形式主语或形式宾语
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7.It is reported ____ the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
8.I considered it a privilege ____ I would deliver a speech standing here on behalf of our school.
that
that
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类别 点拨
状语
从句
类型 根据句意确定是什么状语从句,进而确定连词,常见的状语从句的连词有:
1.时间状语从句while/when/whenever/as/since/before/after/until
2.条件状语从句if/unless/once
3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as/whether...or...(not)
4.地点状语从句where
5.原因状语从句because/since/as
三、如何确定状语从句的连词
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1.(2022·全国乙卷) ________ you ride a bicycle,you don't use petrol.
2.In my opinion,______________ in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.
3.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
If/When
when/whenever
When/As
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4.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them,_______ it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation.
5._______________________ not an economist himself,Dr Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's economic policies.
whether
While/Though/Although
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类别 点拨
固定
句型/
用法 根据固定句型来确定连词,常见的固定句型有:
so/such...that... not...until...
It will/won't be+...+before...
It was+...+before...
It is /has been some time+since...
whether...or not...
no sooner...than...
hardly...when... so that
in order that for fear that
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6.(2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years _____ I last used one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was __ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
since
so
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随堂演练 迁移应用
A
(2025·湖南娄底模拟)
When we tell people that we opened a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture,and allows them to experience things like calligraphy,painting and tai chi,the 1.________(react) we often get is“Why? You are British!You should teach British culture!”I would always simply say that I love traditional Chinese culture,and want to share it 2.________ others.
reaction
with
58
When talking about traditional Chinese culture,we are referring to the language,philosophies,food,arts and crafts,and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century,3._________ have been passed down through the generations.And as anyone who has heard anything about China 4._________ (know),with a history of an estimated 5,000 years,that covers a lot of culture!Traditional culture is still 5.________ (high) popular in China,and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today,even if not 6.___________ (recognize) by name.
which
knows
highly
recognized
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The culture of China,both modern and traditional,can appear quite different and at times even difficult 7.________________ (understand),which often leads to misunderstanding.But the more you learn and understand,the 8.________ (well) you know about China.Of course,that means more than taking one calligraphy class 9._____ trying out tai chi one afternoon,but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and 10.___________ (close) the gap between your perception and reality.
to understand
better
or
closing
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国仍然很受欢迎,几千年前的哲学体系仍然可见,并影响着今天的文化。
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1.reaction [考查词性转换。根据空前定冠词the可知,此处为名词形式。故填reaction。]
2.with [考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。]
3.which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the language,philosophies,food,arts and crafts,and customs”,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
4.knows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,该句为陈述客观事实,主语为不定代词anyone,所以用动词第三人称单数形式。故填knows。]
5.highly [考查词性转换。由副词修饰形容词可知,应用其副词形式,故填highly。]
6.recognized [考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处为状语从句的省略用法。当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,此处省略主语the philosophies和be动词are,recognize和the philosophies之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用其过去分词形式。故填recognized。]
7.to understand [考查非谓语动词。difficult to do sth.意为“难以做某事”。故填to understand。]
8.better [考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处为the+比较级,the+比较级...“越……就越……”。故填better。]
9.or [考查连词。此处连接前后两个动词-ing形式短语taking...和trying out...表示选择关系。故填or。]
10.closing [考查非谓语动词。由and连接的answering为动词-ing形式可知,此处也应为动词-ing形式,共同作介词to的宾语。故填closing。]
B
(2025·浙江宁波二模)
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷),a product of 1.____________ (share) creativity,tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.In the Yuan Dynasty,Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen,where porcelain traditions 2.________________ (perfect).Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay,creating the iconic blue patterns.By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials,they achieved a perfect 3.____________ (combine) of traditions.
shared
were perfected
combination
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Over the centuries,this technique steadily advanced.During the Ming Dynasty,porcelain became a major export.European 4.__________ (noble) loved its unique charm,calling it“white gold”.To meet their needs,Chinese artists added European elements from rose patterns to traditional landscapes,making the porcelain more appealing 5.____ westerners.
nobles
to
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Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways.At 6.___ London show in 2025,a young maker used 3D printers 7.__________ (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
a
to shape
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Today,this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide.A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King 8._____ (sit) in the Louvre.Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles,marked by countless hands across continents,reflects how beauty goes beyond borders.9._____ Craig Clunas noted,“The blue that fascinates the world is never 10.__________ (mere) a color — it is a language.”
sits
As
merely
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺和谐融合的产物,讲述了其从元朝开始的发展历史,包括制作工艺的演变、在不同朝代的传播与影响,以及现代艺术家对传统技艺的创新运用,最后强调了青花瓷所承载的超越国界的美学意义。
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1.shared [考查词性转换。修饰名词creativity,需用形容词作定语。故填shared。]
2.were perfected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是谓语动词,主语porcelain traditions与谓语动词perfect之间是被动关系,即制瓷传统被完善,再根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且porcelain traditions是复数,故填were perfected。]
3.combination [考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,故填combination。]
4.nobles [考查名词的数。设空处作主语,需用名词,noble是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填nobles。]
5.to [考查介词。appealing to是固定搭配,意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。]
6.a [考查冠词。show为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且London发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
7.to shape [考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to shape。]
8.sits [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为A Ming-era dish,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。]
9.As [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后文整个句子内容,在从句中作动词noted的宾语,表示“正如”,应用关系代词as引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。]
10.merely [考查词性转换。修饰动词is需用副词merely,作状语。故填merely。]
C
(2025·河南顶级名校模拟)
Wang Haoze,a crew member of the Shenzhou-19 mission,is China's first female spaceflight engineer.During her college years,she was outstanding 1.______________ (academic),ranking at the top of her class.Additionally,she represented her school in sports competitions.
academically
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“2._____ was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry.Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3.______ often discussed relevant topics with us.He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4.______ jobs in the space industry,”Wang Haoze recalled,explaining that the professor was so 5.___________ (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
It
and
for
influential
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As her graduation approached,Wang 6.____________ (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute,China's major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute,Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines,a new field 7._________ she had never been involved.8.______ (face) with new challenges and knowledge,she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties,which appeared as an attractive game to her.
submitted
where
Faced
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On October 30,2024,she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19.Her 9.________________ (responsibility) include space experiments,material management,and station affairs.Wang Haoze is 10._____ inspiration,demonstrating courage,perseverance,and a passion for space exploration.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
responsibilities
an
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1.academically [考查词性转换。修饰上文的形容词outstanding,作状语,应该用副词。故填academically。]
2.It [考查代词。根据句意和下文的was以及who可知,此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”,强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。]
3.and [考查连词。空格后的often discussed和上文的is very interested in是并列谓语部分。故填and。]
4.for [考查介词。apply for是固定搭配。故填for。]
5.influential [考查词性转换。根据句意和空格前的was可知,空格处应该用形容词作表语。故填influential。]
6.submitted [考查动词的时态。空格处是谓语动词,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填submitted。]
7.where [考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词field进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。]
8.Faced [考查非谓语动词。be faced with“面对”是固定搭配,此处是非谓语动词作状语,动词face与句子的主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,且首字母需大写。故填Faced。]
9.responsibilities [考查名词复数。根据下文列举的多种职责可知,此处应该用复数名词作主语。故填responsibilities。]
10.an [考查冠词。根据句意和空格后的单数名词inspiration可知,空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”,inspiration的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。]
D
(2025·江西宜春二模)
Yuan Yuan,the Fourth-generation“Seven Fairy”of Huangmei Opera,recently 1.______ (lead) the latest production of“The Matchmaker from Heaven”in Shanghai.
led
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This impressive role has been passed down through the years,2._______ Yuan Yuan inheriting (继承) it from Wu Yaling,3._____ well-known figure in Huangmei Opera.The April performance by the Anhui Huangmei Opera Troupe marked a special return to Shanghai,4.________ the opera first gained fame.
with
a
where
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Yuan Yuan,who 5._____________________________________ (perform) the role for over a decade,now brings forth a refreshed take on this well-loved character.Her acting is not just a copy of the old way but brings 6.________ (deep) and realism to the character,7._________ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story.
has performed/has been performing
depth
showing
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Yuan Yuan's commitment to spreading Huangmei Opera's charm knows no bounds.From live performances to digital platforms,she has 8.____________ (successful) reached millions,including a significant online audience of over 11 million.Her tireless efforts make Huangmei Opera 9.____________ (attract) to younger generations and ensure its lasting place in the cultural landscape for years 10.________ (come).
successfully
attractive
to come
随堂演练
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏第四代“七仙女”演员袁媛在上海主演《天仙配》,她传承角色并赋予新意,还致力于传播黄梅戏魅力,吸引年轻一代。
随堂演练
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1.led [考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语recently可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填led。]
2.with [考查介词。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,此处“________ Yuan Yuan inheriting it from Wu Yaling”是with复合结构。故填with。]
3.a [考查冠词。此处在句中表示“一个知名人物”,表泛指,且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
4.where [考查定语从句。“________ the opera first gained fame”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Shanghai”,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]
5.has performed/has been performing [考查时态和主谓一致。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知,该动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是专有名词,助动词用has。故填has performed/has been performing。]
6.depth [考查词性转换。根据and realism可知,提示词作并列宾语,用其名词形式。故填depth。]
7.showing [考查非谓语动词。“________ (show) her emotional and personal growth throughout the story”作伴随状语,设空处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Her acting之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词-ing形式表示主动。故填showing。]
8.successfully [考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词reached,用副词作状语,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。]
9.attractive [考查词性转换。提示词作使役动词make后的宾语补足语,表明其逻辑主语Huangmei Opera的性质,用形容词attractive,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。]
10.to come [考查非谓语动词。“for years to come”是固定短语,意为“未来几年”,不定式作后置定语。故填to come。]
专项练3 环境保护与科技创新
说明:每空1.5分,本套试卷共90分
A
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)
In Fiji,an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean,communities employ unique waste management methods.Dry garbage is typically handled 1.______ burning,while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down.During my community service class,I learned about this system but 2.______________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
by
unintentionally
89
One day,I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin,3.____________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first.Though realizing my mistake,I hesitated to reach into the bin 4._________________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable.I had intended 5._________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day;but the thought slipped my mind.The following morning,the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group,asking“Who did this?”I immediately admitted it was 6.______ (I) fault and explained the reason 7.________ I couldn't bring myself to reach inside.Laughter erupted,but the village elder 8.________ (speak) highly of my honesty.
forgetting
because/as/since
to ask
my
why
spoke
专项练
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This experience taught an important lesson:environmental protection is a 9._______ (share) duty,and every individual's effort matters.More importantly,I learned that taking 10.______________ (responsible) for mistakes,no matter how small,earns respect and trust.
shared
responsibility
专项练
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时,因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错,最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同的责任,勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。
专项练
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
1.by [考查介词。此空无提示词,空后为动词-ing形式。故填by。]
2.unintentionally [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词作状语。故填unintentionally。]
3.forgetting [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw,所以使用非谓语动词,forget与主语I之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填forgetting。]
4.because/as/since [考查原因状语从句。根据空前和空后的句意可知,上下文之间为因果关系。故填because/as/since。]
5.to ask [考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to ask。]
6.my [考查代词。此处修饰名词fault,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。]
7.why [考查定语从句。此处引导的定语从句,先行词为the reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词。故填why。]
8.spoke [考查动词时态。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填spoke。]
9.shared [考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词duty,duty与share之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。]
10.responsibility [考查词性转换。take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故填responsibility。]
B
(2025·江西九江三模)
According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA),China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program.With all the research and construction work 1.____________ (progress) as scheduled,the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach.
progressing
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Key elements,including the Long March 10 rocket,Mengzhou crewed spacecraft,Lanyue lunar lander,Wangyu lunar suit,and Tansuo crewed rover,are currently in 2.______ early prototyping (原型机) phase.Meanwhile,at Hainan's Wenchang Space Launch Center,the construction of new facilities is underway 3.________ the ground-system designs have been finalized.
the
and
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Once 4.________ (realize),thus historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US,significantly boosting 5._____ (it) global space standing.The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket 6.__________ (launch) to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit.After reaching their preset positions,they will rendezvous (汇合) and dock.There,two crew members will transfer to the lander,7.__________ will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing.On the moon,
realized
its
launches
which
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they will drive the Tansuo rover 8.____________ (conduct) scientific tasks and collect samples.Upon 9.____________ (complete) of their assignments,they will return to the lunar-orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth.
Recently,to ensure this mission's success,China 10.___________ (select) its fourth group of astronauts,who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations.
to conduct
completion
has selected
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国载人月球探测计划的进展及未来任务安排。
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1.progressing [考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,work和progress之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填progressing。]
2.the [考查冠词。in the early prototyping phase“在早期原型机阶段”,特指这个阶段,用定冠词。故填the。]
3.and [考查连词。前后两个分句之间为并列关系。故填and。]
4.realized [考查非谓语动词。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句的完整形式为“Once the historic mission is realized”,所以省略了主语和be动词,剩下过去分词作状语。故填realized。]
5.its [考查代词。此处限定名词standing,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。]
6.launches [考查名词复数。launch为可数名词。根据two可知,此处应用复数形式。故填launches。]
7.which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the lander,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
8.to conduct [考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。]
9.completion [考查词性转换。upon为介词,后接名词作宾语。故填completion。]
10.has selected [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词,根据Recently可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语China为单数,助动词用has。故填has selected。]
C
(2025·湖北武昌模拟)
A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website,which reportedly 1.____________ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.In 2._____ 4:02-minute video,it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai,3.________ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.Moreover,the company has established 4.________ it calls a“data collection factory”for real-world data gathering,including training scenarios such as folding clothes,organizing,cleaning and doing the laundry.
has produced
the
which
what
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Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substantial products,5._______ this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).6.__________ (compare) with other global competitors,China 7.____________ (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.Meanwhile,Chinese companies excel 8.____________ (particular) in motion control and the
with
Compared
is positioned
particularly
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exploration of advanced AI models.Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios.However,the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 9.___________ (demand) due to technical hurdles,such as 10.___________ (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed.
demanding
efficiency
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中国机器人初创公司展示生产设施相关情况,指出人形机器人发展现状,还提及中国在此领域的优势及行业面临的问题。
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1.has produced [考查时态和主谓一致。produce是谓语动词,根据时间状语“so far”可知,描述过去持续到现在的行为,应用现在完成时,主语which(其先行词its production facility)是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has produced。]
2.the [考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频,用定冠词。故填the。]
3.which [考查定语从句。“________ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the robotic production line,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。]
4.what [考查宾语从句。“________ it calls a‘data collection factory’”是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物。故填what。]
5.with [考查with复合结构和介词。“________ this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility”作伴随状语,它不是一个句子,结合非谓语动词entering可推知,这是with复合结构作状语,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,用介词with。故填with。]
6.Compared [考查非谓语动词。“________ (compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语,compare是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Compared。]
7.is positioned [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。position“使处于”是谓语动词,与主语China之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是专有名词,谓语用单数形式。故填is positioned。]
8.particularly [考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词excel,用副词作状语。故填particularly。]
9.demanding [考查词性转换。提示词作表语,用形容词。故填demanding。]
10.efficiency [考查词性转换。根据“and stability issues”可知,这里用名词与stability并列。故填efficiency。]
D
(2025·山西太原模拟)
Wang Xiaoming is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing,1.________ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers.
who
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He developed an interest in robotics at 2.____ very young age.With intense passion and unremitting efforts,he 3.___________ (master) advanced technologies in robot programming,mechanical design,and sensor applications.One of the 4.____________ (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li,a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China.
a
mastered
individuals
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Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots,such as service robots,industrial robots,5.__________ educational robots.In recent years,he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care.
and
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Notably,Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally.In 2020,he 6.____________ (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 7.____________ (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association,8.____________ was founded in 2015.
was selected
briefly
which
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In summary,by 9.____________ (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms,high-precision sensors,and advanced materials,Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people's lives and promoted industrial development.Wang Xiaoming's works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies,10.____________ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics.
utilizing
ensuring
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaoming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等,展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。
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1.who [考查定语从句。“________ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Wang Xiaoming”,指人。故填who。]
2.a [考查冠词。at a very young age是固定表达,意为“在很小的时候”,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
3.mastered [考查动词的时态。master是谓语动词,根据语境可知,“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填mastered。]
4.individuals [考查名词复数。“one of the +名词复数”是固定短语,表示“……之一”。故填individuals。]
5.and [考查连词。“service robots”“industrial robots”和“educational robots”是并列关系。故填and。]
6.was selected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。select是谓语动词,与主语he之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“In 2020”可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was selected。]
7.briefly [考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词served,用副词作状语。故填briefly。]
8.which [考查定语从句。“________ was founded in 2015”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the China Robotics Association,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
9.utilizing [考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填utilizing。]
10.ensuring [考查非谓语动词。“________ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics”在句中作结果状语,设空处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaoming's works之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。故填ensuring。]
E
(2025·四川宜宾三模)
Shijian-19 is China's first reusable and returnable test satellite.1._______ (send) up on Sept.27 and having returned to Earth safely,Shijian-19 has achieved 2.____ number of technological breakthroughs.The flight tests confirmed the satellite's capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 3.____________ (standard).
Sent
a
standards
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The Shijian-19 satellite,4.____________ (weigh) about 3,500 kilograms,has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements.This mission employed a“short-term”version designed for missions lasting about two weeks.A long-term configuration is capable 5._____ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments.The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
weighing
of
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With high microgravity levels and efficient performance,Shijian-19 typically 6.____________ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research.It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science,offering timely and 7.____________ (rely) results.Additionally,researchers used the satellite 8.____________ (conduct) space breeding experiments,test new technologies,and further space science experiments.Shijian-19 also 9.____________ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation,enhancing China's role in global space exploration efforts.
serves
reliable
to conduct
carried
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The Shijian-19 mission is part of China's broader space program,10.___________ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration,a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station,and advancements in reusable space technologies.
which
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。
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1.Sent [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。]
2.a [考查冠词。a number of是固定短语,意为“许多,大量”。故填a。]
3.standards [考查名词复数。standard是可数名词,由all可知,空处名词需用复数。故填standards。]
4.weighing [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系,所以空处需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填weighing。]
5.of [考查固定短语。be capable of为固定短语,意为“能够”。故填of。]
6.serves [考查时态和主谓一致。由空后typically可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时,主语是专有名词Shijian-19,所以空处谓语动词需用单数形式。故填serves。]
7.reliable [考查词性转换。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。]
8.to conduct [考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.为固定短语,意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to conduct。]
9.carried [考查动词的时态。由前文谓语动词used可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。]
10.which [考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是space program,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。]
F
(2025·东北三省模拟)
China's rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention,with many sharing their experiences online.A notable example is the Hutchinsons,a British family with nearly 200,000 followers,who,after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen,1._________ (remark),“China is already in 2030!”Their post became the most popular,reaching 2.___ impressive 7.8 million views.
remarked
an
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Technological innovations,such as robot food delivery 3.______ hotel rooms,have also gained widespread attention.Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience,highlighting how 4.___________ (convenience) and enjoyable this service was.Her video contributed to the viral label“China Hotel”,5._________ has since drawn the interest of international viewers.
to
convenient
which
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This growing trend is part of China's initiative to build smart cities,6.____________ (integrate) intelligent vehicles,smart roads,and real-time cloud technologies.These advancements are making it possible for tourists 7.__________ (enjoy) cutting-edge services.For instance,8.____________ (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis.Though these taxis 9._______________ (monitor) by safety drivers for security,it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China.
integrating
to enjoy
passengers
are monitored
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China's push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline,aiming for substantial progress by 2027.By then,China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable,adaptable,and 10.____________ (digital) advanced.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展,并展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。
digitally
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1.remarked [考查动词时态和语态。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词,根据时间状语after their first drone delivery和上下文可知,描述过去事件,用一般过去时。故填remarked。]
2.an [考查冠词。由于impressive是发音以元音音素开头的单词,因此应使用不定冠词an,表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。]
3.to [考查介词。delivery to是固定搭配,表示“送至,送达”,是动作的目标或方向。故填to。]
4.convenient [考查形容词。感叹句中how修饰形容词,形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。]
5.which [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label“China Hotel”,作主语,指物,使用which引导。故填which。]
6.integrating [考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰initiative,表示主动进行关系,用动词-ing形式。故填integrating。]
7.to enjoy [考查非谓语动词。make后接复合宾语,it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to enjoy。]
8.passengers [考查名词复数。根据句意,可推断出此处指的是多个乘客,因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。]
9.are monitored [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。描述当前情况,应用一般现在时,且动词和主语之间是被动关系,因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数形式,be动词用are。故填are monitored。]
10.digitally [考查副词。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。]
A篇:Though realizing my mistake,I hesitated to reach into the bin because/as/since the sight of the wriggling maggots made me uncomfortable.
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分析:本句为主从复合句。Though realizing my mistake为“though + 动词-ing形式短语”作让步状语,相当于“Though I realized my mistake”;主句为I hesitated to reach into the bin,这是主谓宾结构,“hesitated”为谓语,“to reach into the bin”为不定式短语作宾语;because/as/since the sight of the wriggling maggots made me uncomfortable为由 because/as/since引导的原因状语从句。
译文:虽然意识到了自己的错误,但我还是犹豫着要不要把手伸进垃圾桶,因为看到那些蠕动的蛆虫让我很不舒服。
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B篇:After reaching their preset positions,they will rendezvous and dock.There,two crew members will transfer to the lander,which will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing.
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分析:本句为主从复合句。After reaching their preset positions为时间状语;主句为they will rendezvous and dock;非限制性定语从句which will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing;which 指代先行词 lander(着陆器),在从句中作主语。
译文:到达预定位置后,它们将进行会合和对接。两名航天员将在对接点转移到着陆器,随后着陆器将脱离并实施发动机辅助软着陆。
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F篇:A notable example is the Hutchinsons,a British family with nearly 200,000 followers,who,after their first drone delivery in Shenzhen,remarked,“China is already in 2030!”
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分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主干结构为:A notable example is the Hutchinsons;a British family with nearly 200,000 followers是同位语;who...“China is already in 2030!”是定语从句,先行词是the Hutchinsons,从句中who作主语,remarked作谓语,after...in Shenzhen作时间状语。
译文:一个典型的例子是英国的哈钦森一家,他们拥有近 20 万粉丝。在深圳体验了首次无人机配送服务后,这家人表示:“中国已经迈入 2030 年了!”
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专项练4 社会热点与标志景点
说明:每空1.5分,本套试卷共90分
A
(2025·江西鹰潭一模)
The 26th edition of the Harbin Ice-Snow World,the world's 1.____________ (large) ice-and-snow theme park,officially opened at 10 am in Harbin.2.____________ (theme) on“Dream of Winter,Love among Asia,”the park was built using 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow,incorporating elements inspired by the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
largest
Themed
143
In addition to ice-and-snow landscapes,the park 3.___________ (add) fantasy shows,virtual reality projects and an immersive digital art museum 4.____ its winter wonders lately,offering new and exciting experiences for both global and domestic visitors.
“It's super exciting.My heart soared with me,”said Zhang,5.___ tourist from East China's Zhejiang Province,after trying the Super Ice Slide at the iconic Harbin Ice-Snow World,6.________ kicked off its annual run on Saturday.
has added
to
a
which
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“The ice sculptures are 7.__________ (incredible) fantastic.It's hard to imagine 8._______ they are made of ice blocks harvested from the Songhua River.Each piece of artwork showcases the superb craftsmanship of the artists,”said Zhong Xueying,another tourist from Zhejiang.
incredibly
that
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As an established ice-and-snow theme park,Harbin Ice-Snow World stands out as one of China's iconic winter attractions.It surged in 9.__________ (popular) on Chinese social media last winter,10.____________ (become) an Internet hit as passion for winter sports and tourism continues to rise across the country.
popularity
becoming
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第26届哈尔滨冰雪世界的开幕情况,包括其规模、主题、新增项目及游客体验,强调了它作为中国冬季旅游胜地的标志性地位和在社交媒体上的热度上升。
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1.largest [考查形容词最高级。结合语意可知,此处描述主题公园的规模,表示最大的冰雪主题公园,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。]
2.Themed [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语was built,空处作非谓语动词,theme与逻辑主语the park之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Themed。]
3.has added [考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中lately可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响,主语是the park,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has added。]
4.to [考查介词。add...to...表示“增添……到……中”,为固定搭配。故填to。]
5.a [考查冠词。结合语意可知,此处表示一名来自浙江省的游客,空处应用不定冠词,tourist是发音发辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
6.which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Harbin Ice-Snow World,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
7.incredibly [考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词fantastic,应用副词形式作状语。故填incredibly。]
8.that [考查名词性从句。句中It是形式主语,空处应用that引导从句,作真正的主语,that在从句中不作成分,无实义。故填that。]
9.popularity [考查词性转换。空处作介词in的宾语,应用名词。故填popularity。]
10.becoming [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语surged,空处作非谓语动词,使用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。]
B
(2025·江西南昌二模)
A house with a history of over 100 years in Jing'an District,Shanghai,an exceptional example of cultural blending (融合),opened to the public on Saturday after it was moved to its new location.
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The three-floor structure 1.____________ (build) in the 1920s as a residence by two well-known masters in painting,at 412 Weihai Road.After eight years of repair,it has been restored to 2._________ it originally looked like a century ago.Its unique mix of Chinese and Western architectural styles made it stand out in local historic garden houses,said Zhang Ming,an official in charge of the project.
was built
what
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3.____________ (feature) two towers with pinnacles (尖峰) on top,it looks similar to 4.____ European castle on the southern side.The entrance is in ancient Greek style.The whole structure combines the architectural style of southern China on the northern side and the Middle-Age Europe.“We managed to obtain the original drawings,furniture,and items to restore 5.____ (it) old look,”said Zhang,CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm.
Featuring
a
its
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However,it was not easy to preserve the main structure which had been tested for a long time.“Our workers failed to keep the original layout and interior decorations,”she said.“Luckily,we took efforts 6.________ (find) similar materials and used various 7._____________ (convention) skills to repair doors and windows.”
to find
conventional
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Recently,the house,8.___________ (name) Zha House,has opened to the public in honor of its founder Zha Ji Min,who was a successful businessman in Shanghai.Zha House,a symbol of cultural blending,means a lot more to us than simply appealing 9.______ those who appreciate architecture.It also represents modern cities like Shanghai and their 10.____________ (open) and inclusiveness.
named
to
openness
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一座位于上海静安区的百年历史建筑——“查公馆”(Zha House)经过修复后重新对公众开放的故事。
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1.was built [考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语是“The three-floor structure”,与“build”之间是被动关系,且根据“in the 1920s”可知,句子应使用一般过去时。故填was built。]
2.what [考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作“looked like”的宾语,表示“……的样子”。故填what。]
3.Featuring [考查非谓语动词。句子主语是“it”,与“feature”之间是主动关系,因此使用动词-ing形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Featuring。]
4.a [考查冠词。“European castle”是可数名词单数形式,根据句意表示泛指,European发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
5.its [考查代词。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰“old look”,根据上下文可知,这里指代的是“Zha House”的旧貌,因此应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。]
6.to find [考查非谓语动词。“take efforts to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“努力去做某事”。故填to find。]
7.conventional [考查词性转换。空格处需要一个形容词修饰“skills”。故填conventional。]
8.named [考查非谓语动词。“name”与“Zha House”之间是被动关系,因此使用过去分词作定语。故填named。]
9.to [考查固定搭配。“appeal to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人有吸引力”。故填to。]
10.openness [考查词性转换。空格处需要一个名词作宾语,与“inclusiveness”并列,表示“开放性”。故填openness。]
C
(2025·河北廊坊模拟)
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized,with visitors being able to order food,drinks and other items with drone (无人机) delivery.At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing,tourists can get the 1.__________ (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by drones.Previously,such a delivery would have required a 50-minute walk,but this time has been 2.____________ (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
chosen
dramatically
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Drone 3.____________ (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots,including Shenzhen's Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks.At Happy Valley,drones 4.___________ (make) the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as coffee and fast food meals.
deliveries
have made
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Meanwhile,DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year.Between April and November,a peak tourism season,the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5._____ average.From May last year to January this year,drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain.Fresh materials such as meat,vegetables,mineral water and rice,as well as household waste and
on
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other items,6._______ are required for the daily operation of the scenic area,can be transported.Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7.__________ (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a 8.____________ (possible) to address the issue.
which
to transport
possibility
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The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9._____________ (technology) and industrial innovation.10._____ increasing number of new applications will appear,impacting consumers'lives in the long term.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势,并以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例,说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。
An
technological
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1.chosen [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,products与choose为被动关系,用过去分词。故填chosen。]
2.dramatically [考查词性转换。修饰动词shortened用副词。故填dramatically。]
3.deliveries [考查名词复数。此处为名词作主语,根据谓语动词have been可知,主语用复数形式。故填deliveries。]
4.have made [考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,根据语境,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语drones为复数。故填have made。]
5.on [考查介词。on average意为“平均”。故填on。]
6.which [考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。]
7.to transport [考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知,此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to transport。]
8.possibility [考查词性转换。不定冠词a后接名词。故填possibility。]
9.technological [考查词性转换。修饰名词innovation用形容词,与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。]
10.An [考查冠词。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填An。]
D
(2025·福建南平三模)
AI tools such as DeepSeek and ChatGPT are integrating with and influencing the protection,inheritance,and innovation of traditional Chinese culture.
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The Kizil caves,dating 1.______ the late 3rd century,are among China's earliest and most extensive Buddhist cave 2.____________ (complex).These caves,with their richly detailed murals (壁画),are not only a witness to ancient artistic brilliance,but also 3._____ vital link to the cultural exchanges.However,natural destruction and human intervention have left many of these murals in an unstable state,with smoke damage and missing sections 4._________ (affect) their integrity.
from
complexes
a
affecting
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Zhao Li,an expert in the restoration project,5.______ has devoted over 30 years to mural conservation,highlighted the key challenges:Identifying and digitally restoring smoke-covered murals and 6.___________ (accurate) recognizing and completing missing sections with AI.She said that,to tackle these issues,the project employs a 7.____________ (combine) of cutting-edge technologies.One team enables virtual restoration.Meanwhile,a digital group will use AI models and thought-chain strategies 8.____________ (complete) the restoration of damaged murals.The whole project 9.____________ (schedule) to conclude in late May.
who
accurately
combination
to complete
is scheduled
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As the project progresses,the hope is that the newly 10.__________ (develop) tools and techniques will be applicable globally,showcasing a“Xinjiang model”in cultural heritage preservation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了像DeepSeek和ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具对中国传统文化的保护、传承和创新产生了影响。
developed
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1.from [考查固定搭配。date from是固定短语,意为“追溯到”。故填from。]
2.complexes [考查名词复数。complex意为“建筑群”,是可数名词,“the Kizil caves”是复数概念,所以用复数形式。故填complexes。]
3.a [考查冠词。link为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且vital发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
4.affecting [考查非谓语动词。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,smoke damage and missing sections与affect之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填affecting。]
5.who [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Zhao Li”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。]
6.accurately [考查词性转换。修饰动词recognizing需用副词作状语。故填accurately。]
7.combination [考查词性转换。由空前a可知,此处为名词单数形式。故填combination。]
8.to complete [考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.是固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to complete。]
9.is scheduled [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。be scheduled to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,句子主语the whole project与schedule之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The whole project为单数名词,be动词用is。故填is scheduled。]
10.developed [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,tools and techniques和develop为动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填developed。]
E
(2025·广东佛山二模)
Macao draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food,outstanding architecture,history and dynamic culture.This small city in southeast China,recognized as a“Creative City of Gastronomy”by UNESCO,1._______ (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
offers
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If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the Ruins of St.Paul's and Senado Square,2._______ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3._________ (visit) Macao for the first time.From there,follow your inner sense and be adventurous,and Macao will reward you 4.______ its true beauty and hidden spots.And don't hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
which
visiting
with
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Macao's integration of diverse cultures 5.____________ (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples,which,like most of the landmarks in town,don't charge for the 6._______ (enter).So,feel free to walk in and discover.
is reflected
entry
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No trip to Macao would be complete without taking 7.____ tour of the historic Taipa.The picturesque 8.________ (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9._________ (vivid) colored houses,stunning churches,ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops.10._____________ (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats,just eat and drink your way around.You'll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
a
streets
vividly
To experience
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客,还推荐了一些景点,并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。
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1.offers [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语This small city是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。]
2.which [考查定语从句。“________ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the St.Paul Ruins and Senado Square,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
3.visiting [考查非谓语动词。“________ (visit) Macao for the first time”作后置定语,visit与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填visiting。]
4.with [考查介词。reward sb.with sth.是固定搭配,意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。]
5.is reflected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。reflect是谓语动词,与主语Macao's integration之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。]
6.entry [考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填entry。]
7.a [考查冠词。take a tour of是固定短语,意为“游览,参观”。故填a。]
8.streets [考查名词复数。可数名词street作主语,结合谓语动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填streets。]
9.vividly [考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词colored,应用副词作状语。故填vividly。]
10.To experience [考查非谓语动词。“________(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的,不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。]
F
(2025·重庆一中模拟)
At Chengdu's China Food and Drinks Fair,French beverage businessman Gregory Cattin tasted osmanthus-blended oolong tea,declaring it an“evolution”of tradition.With 30 years'global experience,he sought 1.___________ (partner) with Chinese brands and export China's reinvented tea culture 2._________ heritage meets innovations like Southeast Asia's creamy bubble teas and Europe's zero-sugar infusions.
to partner
where
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Leading this cultural shift,brands such as ChaPanda and HEYTEA 3.__________________ (transform) global beverage landscapes by now.They don't just sell drinks—they're shaping cultural conversations based 4.____________ modern tea experiences.In Barcelona,ChaPanda's matcha brown sugar pearl milk tea becomes 5._____ instant hit,while in Kuala Lumpur,rich milky flavors cater to local preferences.
have transformed
on/upon
an
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Critical to this 6.____________ (expand) are innovative marketing strategies that combine cultural elements with consumer engagement.HEYTEA enriches the experience using architectural storytelling—7._____ (it) New York flagship store combines bamboo-weave interiors with limited-edition drinks wrapped in Peking Opera decorations,transforming each purchase into a cultural journey.Likewise,it is by mirroring Korea's“third space”culture 8.________ ChaPanda's Seoul café encourages extended stays.
expansion
its
that
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
The global new-style tea market reached 350 billion yuan in 2023,growing 6.4% 9.__________ (annual).“By 10.__________ (close) European deals,China has not just shared tea,but has redefined its global language for tea.”From Paris to Bangkok,the combination of ancient traditions and modern creativity is now making waves worldwide.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新式茶饮文化的全球传播趋势。
annually
closing
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
1.to partner [考查非谓语动词。seek to do sth.是固定短语,意为“寻求做某事”。故填to partner。]
2.where [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是China's reinvented tea culture,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。]
3.have transformed [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语by now可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是brands,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have transformed。]
4.on/upon [考查介词。be based on/upon是固定短语,意为“基于”。故填on/upon。]
5.an [考查冠词。hit是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
6.expansion [考查词性转换。空处作宾语,需用名词。故填expansion。]
7.its [考查代词。空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语New York flagship store。故填its。]
8.that [考查强调句型。此处是强调句型,其结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,被强调部分是by mirroring Korea's“third space”culture。故填that。]
9.annually [考查词性转换。空处应用副词作状语,修饰动词growing。故填annually。]
10.closing [考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词-ing形式短语作介词By的宾语,表示通过达成欧洲交易。故填closing。]
A篇:“It's super exciting.My heart soared with me,”said Zhang,a tourist from East China's Zhejiang Province,after trying the Super Ice Slide at the iconic Harbin Ice-Snow World,which kicked off its annual run on Saturday.
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分析:本句为主从复合句。直接引语为“It's super exciting...soared with me”;a tourist from...Zhejiang Province为同位语,解释 Zhang 的身份;after trying the Super Ice Slide...为时间状语;which kicked off its annual run on Saturday为which引导的定语从句,修饰“Harbin Ice-Snow World”。
译文:来自华东地区的浙江省的游客张女士在体验了标志性的哈尔滨冰雪大世界的超级冰滑梯后说:“太刺激了,我的心都跟着飞起来了。”该景区于周六开始了一年一度的开放。
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E篇:If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore,start with the Ruins of St.Paul's and Senado Square,which are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those visiting Macao for the first time.
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分析:本句为主从复合句。If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore为if引导的条件状语从句;主句为祈使句start with the Ruins of St.Paul's and Senado Square;which are the most famous landmarks...first time为which引导的非限制性定语从句,the most famous landmarks 和 the most photographed places,以及 must-sees为并列表语;动词-ing形式短语visiting Macao for the first time作定语,修饰“those”。
译文:如果你不确定该探索哪些景点,可先从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始——它们是澳门最著名的地标和最常被拍摄的地方,也是首次访澳者的必游之处。
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F篇:With 30 years'global experience,he sought to partner with Chinese brands and export China's reinvented tea culture where heritage meets innovations like Southeast Asia's creamy bubble teas and Europe's zero-sugar infusions.
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
分析:本句为主从复合句。主干为he sought to partner with Chinese brands and export China's reinvented tea culture;并列不定式作宾语。介词短语With 30 years'global experience作伴随状语;where heritage meets innovations...为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“tea culture”。
译文:凭借30年的全球经验,他寻求与中国品牌合作,出口中国重塑的茶文化——在这种文化中,传统与东南亚的奶油珍珠奶茶、欧洲的零糖茶等创新相遇。
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第二讲 无提示词类解题攻略
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