Unit2 It's a nice day, isn't it Section A 课件2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

Unit2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Section A 1. rest 作名词意为_______, 作动词意为______, 还可作为名词意为休息，如 have a rest . 2. sure ____________(反义词) 3. strange __________(n.陌生人) relax ________________(adj.放松的)_______________(adj.使人放松的) 紧挨着_______________ 6. shy_________(adv.) 7. comfortable ______________(反义词) 8.nervous____________(adv.) embarrass____________(adj.尴尬的)_______________(adj.令人尴尬的) suggest____________(n.建议，可数名词) 11. 排队等候________________ 12. culture__________________ (adj.文化的) 13. similar_____________(n.相似点) 14. 闲谈、闲聊______________15. everyday / every day 区分_____________ 16. introduce___________________(n.介绍) 17. empty__________(反义词) 18. 打破沉默，打破僵局__________________ 19. nice___________(adv.) 20. form/from 区分______________________ 21. work _________(n.工人) help__________________(adj.有帮助的) 24. simple/sample 区分____________ light 作名词意为_______________ 作形容词意为_____________ 剩余部分 休息 unsure stranger relaxed relaxing next to shyly uncomfortable nervously embarrassed embarrassing suggestion wait in line cultural similarity small talk 每天的/ 每天 introduction full break the ice nicely 形式/自从 worker helpful 简单的/例子 灯 明亮的，轻的 1. 了解 small talk : 首先 small talk 指的是为了进行而进行的对话，话题内容并没有任何实质意义或者功能。small talk 的存在，实现了这样几个功能： (1).打开对话：在两个人刚刚相遇或者开启对话的时候建立对话 (2).避免冷场：沉默往往令人不适，不论是欧美还是东亚，所以 small talk 被用来填补对话空白部分 (3).区分社会关系位置：这个比较重要，就是很多时候我们通过 small talk 的内容和过程来判断对方的社会位置，以及两个人的关系应该被放在什么分类里。比如主动回应你 small talk 的人，可以分类为“友善”，相反则是“疏远”。比如话题的选择也和关系距离有关，选择聊天气和选择问家人好，关系距离感是不一样的。 (4).结束对话：突然结束对话会让人不适，觉得好像被拒绝或者疏离了，small talk 可以让对话以更为柔和的方式结束。 至于 small talk 的东西方差异，首先显然东西方都有 small talk（我们叫寒暄），只是由于文化差异，small talk 的话题和进行方式有所不同。 2.了解反意疑问句:反义疑问句即反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。 附加疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。 反意疑问句：陈述句+简短的疑问句 用 Yes No 回答。 It is a nice day , isn’t it ? Yes，it is. / No , it isn’t . 规则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前后人称和时态一致。 练习：The train is late ,__________? Yes , _________ . You love violin , ___________ ? No , __________. It looks like rain , ____________? ______, it does . You are not Tom’s cousin , ___________? Yes , __________ . Tom can play the guitar , _________? _____ , he can’t . 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know? This kind of conversation is called small talk. Circle the situations above where you would start a conversation. Make a list of other places where you would talk to people you don’t know. 1b Listen and number the pictures above in the order you hear them. 1 2 3 4 1c Look at the pictures above and make other conversations. You can use the expressions in the box. 2a To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions. Listen to the three conversations. Are they examples of successful (S) or unsuccessful (U) conversations? Conversation 1 Boy 1: I hate waiting for the bus. Girl 1: So do I. Boy 1: I’m going to be late to school. Girl 1: So am I. U Conversation 2 Man 1: These shirts are really expensive, aren’t they? Woman 1: Yes, they are. Man 1: The prices in this store are too high. Woman 1: Yes, they are. U Girl 2: It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it? Boy 2: Yes, It rains every Saturday! Do you think it’ll shop by noon? Girl 2: I hope so. I want to go swimming. Boy 2: Oh? Where do you swim? Girl 2: At Franklin Lake. Do you ever go there? Section A (1a—2d) 1. 反意疑问句：陈述句+简短的疑问句 用 Yes No 回答。 It is a nice day , isn’t it ? Yes，it is. / No , it isn’t . 规则：前肯后否，__________，前后_____和_______一致。 2. 在公交车上____________ 3. 看起来像________________ 4. forget ________ _________ 5. 去游泳___________________ 6. 我希望如此._________________ 我希望不要如此.__________________ 我认为是这样。______________ 我认为不是这样______________________ 7. 去那里__________________ 8. 到中午__________________ 9. that’s right ./ That’s all right .区分_______________________ 10. 你认为…怎么样？____________________ _________________________ 11. meet _________ _________ 12. 有几分______________ 13. big ________(最高级) 14. 一会见。_____________ 15.其余的___________ 16. 学生们很友好。__________________________________________________ 17.化学老师吴女士有点严格。__________________________________________ 前否后肯 人称 时态 on a bus look like forgot forgotten go swimming I hope so I hope not. I think so. I don’t think so. go there by noon 那是对的/ 没关系，不用谢。 What do you think of …..? How do you like…? met met kind of biggest see you later the rest The students are very friendly. The chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind of strict. Where was Ben? Why was he scared and nervous? What happened when Ben tried to talk to Tania? What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation? It was Friday night and I went to my friend’s party. But I had a secret feeling of fear. Because I didn’t know anyone there. I nervously stood in a corner and not quite sure what to do. I talked to the person next to me. She was shy too. I felt more and more nervous. In the end I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. 书面表达： 上周，Ben 去参加了朋友的聚会，但是在聚会上他一个人也不认识，感觉很紧张，后来鼓起勇气和旁边的人交谈，却想不起来该说什么，场面一度很尴尬。请你描述一下当时的情景并给 Ben 提一些建议。 阅读 3a，完成下面的短文。 At first, Ben went to his friend’s party. The party is great, but Ben had a ______ feeling of ______ . Because he didn’t _____________ there. He moved towards the _______ and got a ______ . Then he ________ stood in a ______ , not quite sure what _______ . Then, he ________ the person next to him and introduced himself , but then there was a long ________ as he kept trying to ________________________ . He felt more and more ________ and the other people was looking ______________ , too . In the end, Ben said something and quickly __________ , he felt so ________ that he left the party . It’s natural to feel unsure of nervous when starting conversations with ________ .A good starting point is to _______________________ about himself or herself, or talk about something _____________ such as football or pop music. This can make ______________ more relaxed. Then you will be glad you went to the party. secret fear know anyone drinks drink nervously corner to do turned to silence think about what to say next nervous uncomfortable walked away embrassed strangers ask the person questions you both like social situations Section A (3a—3c) 1. among / between 区别_________________2. alone / lonely 区别___________ 3. 处理__________________ 4. 听到某人正在做某事________________ 5. through / across 区别______________ 6. see ________ ________ 7. come_______ ________ 8. 过来，顺便来访___________________ 9. thanks for + ____________ 10. someone 变否定句变成______________ 11. stand ________ ________ 12. 在角落里______________________ 13. 转向____________________ 14. 紧挨着_________________________ 15. keep + ___________ 16. 考虑、思考____________________ 17. keep _______ _______ 18. feel _______ ________ 19. 最后_________________ 20. 走开_____________________ 21. leave _______ ________ 22. 如此…以至于_________________ experience 作动词意为______做可数名词意为_________作不可数名词意为_________ 相似的事情_____________ 25. 某事发生在某人身上________________ 26. 一个好的起点_______________ 27. 谈论________________ 28,例如___________ ___________ 29. 社会情况___________________ 30 . one …, the other …..只有两个， 一个…..，另一个…… 三者以上/两者 单独地/孤独的 deal with hear sb. doing 交叉/平行 saw seen came come come over doing anyone stood stood in a corner turn to next to doing think about kept kept felt felt in the end walk away left left so …that …. 经历 经历 经验 something similar sth. happen to sb. a good starting point talk about for example such as social situation 1. 反意疑问句：陈述句+简短的疑问句？ 如果陈述句部分含有 never , hardly , little , few , nothing , nobody , seldom 时看作否定，则后面的简短疑问句用肯定，即前否后肯。 2. 前否后肯的反意疑问句的回答在翻译的时候因为语言习惯的不同会比较特殊。 如： You haven’t met your teachers yet , have you ? 你还没有见到你的老师，是吗？ Yes, I have . 不，我见到了。 No, I haven’t . 是， 我还没有见到。 Section A (Grammar Focus –4c ) 1. 反意疑问句：陈述句+简短的疑问句？ 如果陈述句部分含有______ , ________ , _______ , _______, ________ , _______, ______ 时看作否定，则后面的简短疑问句用肯定，即前否后肯。 前否后肯的反意疑问句的回答在翻译的时候因为语言习惯的不同会比较特殊。 如： You haven’t met your teachers yet , have you ? 你还没有见到你的老师，是吗？ Yes, I have . ______，我见到了。 No, I haven’t . ______， 我还没有见到。 3.参加社区活动______________ 4. 在学校篮球队_________________ 5. 出去__________________ 6. 决定做某事_________________ 7. 待在家里______________ 8. 与…不同________________ 9. 玩得开心_______________ 10. 一群朋友_________________ 11. 购物中心_______________ 12. 排队等待________________ 13. 剧院_____________________ 14. 餐厅____________________ never , hardly , little , few , nothing , nobody , seldom 不 是的 attend the community event on the school basketball team go out decide to do stay home be different from have a good day a group of friends shopping center wait in line movie theater dinning hall Thanks for listening null 98718.555 null 73194.43 null 63215.027 $