Unit 4 Lesson 5课件2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“公共场所规则”展开，涵盖核心词汇、阅读理解及建议信写作。通过图片提问导入，以插队、传播谣言、乱扔垃圾案例为阅读素材，搭建从规则认知到对话练习，再到小组合作撰写建议信的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过案例分析引导学生理解规则意义，借助对话模板和建议信框架提升表达能力。小组合作与当堂检测结合，既发展学习能力，又助力教师高效教学，促进学生从认知到实践的转化。

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 5 Public rules 23022 学习目标 2 1 3 能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。 能够读懂并了解关于公共场所规章制度的相关信息。 能够根据所学知识，写一封号召本校学生遵守公共规章制度的建议信。 23022 What do you think of the behaviour in the pictures? What will you do when you see them? Lead in 23022 Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don’t follow public rules? Here are some cases. Case 1: Cutting in line Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creates a sense of impatience. It can lead to arguments and even fights. Reading 新课讲授 23022 Case 2: Spreading rumours Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours? Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. We should never spread rumours. It only causes trouble. 23022 Case 3: Littering Littering is a very bad behaviour. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’ s responsibility to protect the planet. Don’t be the one to make a mess! Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society. 23022 Read the email and choose the right answer. 1. How many aspects are talked in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four 2. What behaviour can case arguments and fights according to the passage ? A. Cutting in line B. Spreading rumours C. littering 3. What behaviour is bad for both environment and people? A. Cutting in line B. Spreading rumours C. littering 23022 Read the passage and answer the questions. A How does spreading rumours affect others? This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. B Why is littering considered a bad behaviour? When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. 23022 C Do you think it is important to follow public rules? Why? Yes, I do. Because following public rules protects people and the world around us. / following public rules can make a better life and make the world in order. (言之有理即可) 23022 What will you do if you see someone cutting in line? Discuss with your partner and give some advice. A: Will you tell him/her not to do it? Why? B: Yes, because... A: How will you stop him/her? B:I will say... 23022 Part 1: 回答原因 Cutting in lines is not right, because it’s impolite and it’s not fair to others. Part 2: 如何劝阻 Could you please wait in line? Would you please go to the back of the line? It’s rude to cut in line. Part 2: 表示感激 Thanks for waiting. Many thanks! 完整对话示例 A: Will you tell him/her not to do it? Why? B: Yes, because it’s impolite to cut in line. A: How will you stop him/her? B: I will say, “Could you please wait in line?” A: That’s good. And if they listen? B: I’ll say, “Thanks for waiting. ” 23022 Group work Work in groups. Write a proposal for students to follow public rules in your school. 23022 Some useful expressions you can use in the proposal 开头建议句型 We hope that everyone can... It would be great if we could all... We suggest that students should... Let’s work together to... It is important for us to... 23022 具体建议内容（可选用） ...follow the school rules both in and out of class. ...keep quiet in the library and in the hallways. ...wait in line when getting food in the canteen. ...put rubbish into the correct bins. ...wear school uniforms neatly every day. 23022 结尾鼓励句型 If we all do our part, our school will become a better place. Let’s start from now and take action together. A better school environment starts with every one of us. Let’s be good students and set a good example for others. 23022 Present your work to the class. Vote for the most popular suggestion letters and post them in the school. 23022 Language points Follow public rules and regulations 遵守公共规章制度 a sense of一种……的感觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 lead to 导致 spread rumours 传播谣言 whether...or... 无论……还是…… in person 当面，亲自 be disrespectful to sb 不尊重某人 damage one’s reputation 损害某人的名声 not only...but also 不仅……而且…… make a mess 弄得一团糟 It’s important for sb to do对于某人来说做……很重要 23022 1. litter Littering is a very bad behaviour. v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 litter-littered-littered e.g. Mom told me not to litter in the living room. 妈妈告诉我不要在客厅乱扔东西。 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物 [SYN] rubbish/garbage (1) drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 (2) clean up litter 清理垃圾 e.g.The ground was covered with litter after the picnic. 野餐过后，地上到处都是垃圾。 23022 2. negative Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. adj. (1)坏的，有害的； e.g. The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。 (2)否定的； e.g. His response was negative. 他的回答是否定的。 23022 (3) 悲观的，消极的 negative about sth； e.g. The scientists have a negative attitude to the theory. 科学家对这个理论的态度是消极的。 (4)阴性的 e.g.He tested negative for HIV. 他艾滋病感染检测呈阴性。 23022 n. 否定词，否定，拒绝； 坏的一面；属阴性的结果 e.g. She answered in the negative. 她作了否定的回答。 Try not to focus on the negative. 尽量不要只看坏的一面。 v. 拒绝，否定 negative sth 拒绝，否定 23022 3. mess Don’t be the one to make a mess! n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱 可数名词，通常与不定冠词a 连用 (1) in a mess 乱七八糟；一团糟 (2) make a mess 弄得一团糟 e.g. Your room is in a mess! Please tidy it up. 你的房间一团乱！请整理一下。 I made a mess on my desk, but I cleared it. 我在桌子上弄得很乱，但(后来) 我清理了。 23022 v. 弄乱；搞砸 表示使某事或某物变得混乱、杂乱无章，或者把事情办糟 (1) mess up 弄乱；搞砸 (2) mess with sth. 卷入不好的事 e.g. (1) She messed up her hair in the wind. 她在风中把头发弄乱了。 (2)I wouldn’t mess with him if I were you. 我要是你我就离他远一点。 23022 4. false Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. adj. 错误的；人造的；假的 (1) false teeth 假牙 (2) false hair 假发 (3) false information 虚假信息 e.g. The false answer made the teacher shake her head. 这个错误答案让老师摇了摇头。 We bought a false plant for the living room. 我们买了一盆假植物放在客厅。 23022 翻译填空 1. 插队这种行为可能会导致不必要的争吵。 _____ _______ ________may _____ _____unnecessary arguments. 2. 无论你是否同意，都要学会尊重他人。 _______you agree _____ _____, you should learn to respect others. 3. 传播谣言不仅不道德，而且会损害他人名誉。 Spreading rumours is not only immoral, but also can _____ _____ ________. 4. 对他人不尊重的行为是不可取的。 It’s not good to ____ __________ _______ others. Cutting in lines 当堂检测 lead to Whether not or damage others’ reputation be disrespectful to 23022 ✍ Review the language points ✍ Preview the next Lesson Homework 23022 $