2026年中考英语语法一轮复习宾语从句&专项练习 讲义

中考英语语法一轮复习：宾语从句&专项练习 一、什么是宾语从句？(定义) 在句子中作宾语的从句，跟在动词 / 介词后，相当于一个 “大宾语”。 I know that you are right.我知道你是对的。 二、三大核心考点（中考必考） A. 引导词（连接词） 1. that • 引导陈述句 • 无词义，口语中可省略 • 例：He says (that) he likes English. 2. if / whether • 引导一般疑问句（是否） • 只能二选一，不能同时用 • 例：I want to know if/whether he will come. 3. 特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/how/which/whose…） • 引导特殊疑问句 • 词有词义，不能省略 • 例：Can you tell me where he lives? B. 语序：必须用陈述语序 ❌ 错误：I don’t know where is he. ✅ 正确：I don’t know where he is. 口诀：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 C. 时态（中考最易丢分） 1. 主句一般现在时 → 从句时态随意（根据时间）【主现从需】 • He says (that) he will go tomorrow. • He says (that) he went yesterday. 2. 主句一般过去时 → 从句必须用过去的某种时态【主过从过】 • He said (that) he was ill. • He said (that) he would go soon. 3. 客观真理 / 事实 → 永远一般现在时【客观真理，一般现在】 • The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 口诀：主现从需；主过从过；客观真理，一般现在 三、必背特殊规则 1. whether 优先情况（常考单选） • 与 or not 连用：I don’t know whether or not he will come. • 介词后：I worry about whether he can pass the exam. • 不定式前：I don’t know whether to go. 2. 否定转移 • I don’t think he is right. （我认为他不对） • 反义疑问句：I don’t think he is right, is he? 四、一轮复习必做题（简单→中考难度） 1. Could you tell me ______ he will come tomorrow? A. that B. if C. what 2. I don’t know ______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he 3. He said that he ______ to Beijing the next week. A. will go B. goes C. would go 答案：B B A 中考英语宾语从句专项练习卷 一、基础层：引导词辨析（考点：宾语从句引导词that/if/whether/特殊疑问词的选择，侧重基础用法） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother asked me ______ I wanted to eat noodles for dinner. A. that B. if C. what D. how 2. He told me ______ he would go to the park with his friends this weekend. A. if B. whether C. that D. where 3. Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. that D. if 4. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 5. She asked me ______ I did yesterday afternoon. A. what B. when C. where D. how 6. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 7. I wonder ______ they will finish the work on time. A. that B. what C. if D. which 8. Can you tell me ______ you bought this new book? A. when B. that C. if D. whether 9. He didn’t tell me ______ he was late for school. A. that B. why C. if D. what 10. I want to know ______ of the two pens is cheaper. A. what B. which C. that D. if 二、提高层：语序辨析（考点：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，侧重易错语序纠错和辨析） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. I don’t know ______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live D. where is he 12. Could you tell me ______? A. what time will the train arrive B. what time the train will arrive C. what time the train arrive D. what time did the train arrive 13. She asked me ______. A. how old am I B. how old I am C. how old I was D. how old was I 14. I wonder ______. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. his name is what D. what was his name 15. He told me ______. A. he will go to Beijing B. will he go to Beijing C. he would go to Beijing D. would he go to Beijing 16. Do you know ______? A. where she is from B. where is she from C. where she from is D. where from she is 17. I don’t know ______ he will do next. A. what B. what will he C. what he will D. will he what 18. Can you tell me ______ the meeting will start? A. when B. when will C. when will the D. when the will 19. She asked me ______ I liked the new movie. A. if B. if did C. if do D. if will 20. I want to know ______ they are talking about. A. what B. what are C. what they are D. are they what 三、提升层：时态辨析（考点：宾语从句时态呼应，侧重主句与从句时态匹配、客观真理时态特殊用法） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He says that he ______ to the Great Wall twice. A. went B. has been C. will go D. goes 22. She told me that she ______ a new bike the day before yesterday. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. has bought 23. I hear that he ______ to Beijing next week. A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone 24. The teacher said that the moon ______ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 25. He didn’t know that I ______ already finished my homework. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 26. I wonder if she ______ to the party tomorrow. If she ______, I will go with her. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 27. She said that she ______ visit her grandparents the next weekend. A. will B. would C. is going to D. goes to 28. I know that he ______ English for 5 years. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 29. He told me that he ______ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 30. Do you know if he ______ back tomorrow? I will call you if he ______ back. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come 四、综合层：易错点&综合应用（考点：融合引导词、语序、时态，侧重否定转移、whether特殊用法、综合纠错） （一）单句改错找出下列句子中的错误并改正（每句只有一处错误）。 31. I don’t think he is right, isn’t he? （错误：______ 改正：______） 32. Could you tell me if or not he will come? （错误：______ 改正：______） 33. He asked me where did I go yesterday. （错误：______ 改正：______） 34. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. （错误：______ 改正：______） 35. I worry about if he can pass the exam. （错误：______ 改正：______） （二）完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列宾语从句，每空一词。 36. 我想知道他什么时候会回来。 I want to know ______ ______ ______ come back. 37. 他告诉我他已经完成了作业。 He told me that he ______ ______ his homework. 38. 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ from? 39. 老师说光比声音传播得快。 The teacher said that light ______ ______ than sound. 40. 我不知道他是否会参加这次会议。 I don’t know ______ ______ ______ take part in the meeting. 参考答案及解析 一、基础层：引导词辨析（1-10题） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析：4题中whether可与or not连用，if不可；6题是客观真理，用that引导，无需疑问语气。 二、提高层：语序辨析（11-20题） 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 解析：宾语从句需用“引导词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，注意主谓一致（11题he后用lives）和时态呼应（13题主句过去时，从句用过去时was）。 三、提升层：时态辨析（21-30题） 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 解析：24题是客观真理，从句用一般现在时；25题主句过去时，从句用过去完成时（had finished）；26题前半句是宾语从句（将来时），后半句是条件状语从句（主将从现）。 四、综合层：易错点&综合应用 （一）单句改错（31-35题） 31. isn’t he → is he（否定转移，反义疑问句需与从句一致，从句肯定，疑问句否定） 32. if → whether（whether可与or not连用，if不可） 33. did I go → I went（宾语从句用陈述语序） 34. rises → rises（客观真理，时态不变，无错误，若题干有误可改为无错误） 35. if → whether（介词about后只能用whether，不能用if） （二）完成句子（36-40题） 36. when he will 37. had finished 38. where you are 39. travels faster 40. if/whether he will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $