精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年译林版（一起）（2015）六年级下学期英语阶段质量常规测试卷A卷

六年级英语 根据故事情节，完成题目。 1. 匹配句子和图片。 A. One day, Ron Rabbit was collecting things in a scrap metal yard. B. After finding a lot of things, he was busy making them together in the garden. C. He worked so hard for two hours. And the rocket (火箭) was nearly finished. D. Wow, what a surprise! It’s a cool rocket. E. Ron lifted the rocket off into the sky. He was so excited. F. But he failed. The rocket fell down a few minutes later. G. Splash! It fell into the river. Ron was so sad. H. The rocket went underwater. Look, it’s not a rocket. It’s a submarine. Hooray! (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） (6) （ ） (7) （ ） (8) （ ） 2. 再读上面的故事，选择最佳答案。 (1) What was Ron doing in the garden? （ ） A. Collecting things. B. Making a rocket. C. Making a submarine. (2) Ron felt excited when ______. （ ） A. the rocket fell down B. he lifted the rocket off C. he collects things (3) What do you learn from Ron Rabbit? (你从故事中学到了什么，可以用中文回答) _______________________________ 根据短文内容判断，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Do you know what tiger-head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes for small children. The name comes from the toe cap (鞋头). It looks like the head of a tiger. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底). They are light and comfortable to wear. In the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, people think that the tiger is a symbol of power and strength (力量). So they embroider (绣) the tiger head on the toe cap. They want their children to be strong like tigers. And they also think that wearing tiger-head shoes can bring good luck and keep children away from illness and disasters (灾难). Making tiger-head shoes is not an easy job. The upper of the shoes is mostly red and yellow. And people usually use thick lines (粗线) to embroider the mouth, eyes and nose. They represent (代表) people’s love and wishes for the children. Now tiger-head shoes are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. And some tiger-head shoes are made by AI machines in factories. 3. Tiger-head shoes are for old people and children. （ ） 4. Tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and easy to make. （ ） 5. Tiger-head shoes are like cats in the north of China. （ ） 6. Children who wear the tiger-head shoes can really become strong like tigers. （ ） 7. Tiger-head shoes are popular in the world because they mean good luck. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Uber Eats is a food delivery company (外卖公司). It begins to use self-driving robots to make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. The robots are green. They are 60cm tall. They can keep food and drinks warm or cold. They can travel up to 5.4km an hour. And they can carry about 20kg of food and drinks. Now, the robots only work for two restaurants. They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays. The robots use AI to travel around. But people can also control (控制) them far away. And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now. So people have to go out onto the street and use their apps to open the robots and get the food. And people can’t choose a robot to deliver their food. It may be a nice surprise to see a robot coming! 8. Which is right about the robots? （ ） ①They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food. ②They work for many restaurants. ③They’re about 60cm tall. ④They need people to control far away. A ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 9. How many hours do the robots work in a week? （ ） A. Seven hours. B. Thirty-five hours. C. Forty-nine hours. 10. Why can the robots travel without hitting things or people? Because ______. （ ） A. they move very slowly B. they always stop in the street C. they have cameras 11. People have to take the food on the street because the robots ______. （ ） A. always get lost in the buildings B. can hit things in the building C. can’t go into the buildings 12. What do you think of these new robots? (你认为这些新型机器人怎么样，给他们提一个改进建议，可以用中文回答) _____________________________ 完型填空。 In Hangzhou, Ms Fang often has lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂). She can have one meat dish, one vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 10 yuan each meal. It’s really ____13____. The dishes taste like home-cooked. And the canteen is very clean. ____14____. Ms Fang likes eating there very much. Community canteens were for old people first. It’s not ____15____ for some of them to cook themselves. So the community canteens were here to help them. These canteens are usually very close to the old. So the old can have a meal in a 10-minute____16____. Also, the community canteen workers can bring the dishes ____17____ their homes. Ms Zhang works at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She says that the ____18____ make different meals for the old. The food is ____19____ and there’s ____20____ oil in it. Nowadays, some young people can’t or don’t want to cook. And they don’t want to always eat takeout or go to ____21____. So the community canteens also become very ____22____ among them. They can have healthier dishes there. 13. A. hot B. cheap C. cold D. bad 14. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But 15. A. good B. hard C. bad D. easy 16. A. run B. drive C. walk D. fly 17. A. for B. of C. to D. from 18 A. farmers B. cookers C. nurses D. cooks 19. A. hard B. bad C. soft D. kind 20. A. many B. little C. much D. few 21 A. factories B. museums C. restaurants D. hospitals 22. A. busy B. popular C. amazing D. interesting 阅读寻物启事，完成留言条 Dear friends, I’m l____23____ for a missing cat these days. My cat is a cool b____24____. His name is Boxer b____25____ his front feet are like boxing gloves. It is not s____26____ but he usually cries like a baby. When he comes you can hear a t____27____ meow. It comes from a s____28____ and big cat. Yes, it’s him. If you f____29____ him, please b____30____ to my house at 10 Cherry Lane or just c____31____ me. I will____32____ you a lot. 33. 良好的作息、饮食、习惯有利于我们更好地学习与生活，六年的学习生涯中你一定能找到这样的学习榜样。请选择你身边的一位同学，并结合自身，从饮食、作息、习惯等方面进行对比描述。 要求：1. 结构完整，语句通顺，书写清晰，至少8句话； 2. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校。 ______ is a healthy student in my class. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 根据故事情节，完成题目。 1. 匹配句子和图片。 A. One day, Ron Rabbit was collecting things in a scrap metal yard. B. After finding a lot of things, he was busy making them together in the garden. C. He worked so hard for two hours. And the rocket (火箭) was nearly finished. D. Wow, what a surprise! It’s a cool rocket. E. Ron lifted the rocket off into the sky. He was so excited. F. But he failed. The rocket fell down a few minutes later. G. Splash! It fell into the river. Ron was so sad. H. The rocket went underwater. Look, it’s not a rocket. It’s a submarine. Hooray! (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） (6) （ ） (7) （ ） (8) （ ） 2. 再读上面的故事，选择最佳答案。 (1) What was Ron doing in the garden? （ ） A. Collecting things. B. Making a rocket. C. Making a submarine. (2) Ron felt excited when ______. （ ） A. the rocket fell down B. he lifted the rocket off C. he collects things (3) What do you learn from Ron Rabbit? (你从故事中学到了什么，可以用中文回答) _______________________________ 【答案】1 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. F ⑤. D ⑥. C ⑦. G ⑧. H 2. ①. B ②. B ③. We can look at things from a different angle. 【解析】 【导语】本文是小兔子罗恩制造火箭的故事。 【1题详解】 (1)图片中小兔子在花园里组装收集到的东西，选项B“找到很多东西后，他就在花园里忙着把它们组装起来。”与图片匹配。 (2)图片中小兔子在金属废弃场里捡东西，选项A“一天，小兔罗恩在一个废金属场里捡东西。”与图片匹配。 (3)图片中火箭升空了，选项E“罗恩把火箭发射升空，他非常兴奋。”与图片匹配。 (4)图片中火箭摔下来了，选项F“但是他失败了。几分钟后，火箭掉了下来。”与图片匹配。 (5)图片中火箭做好了，选项D“哇，真是个惊喜！这是一枚很酷的火箭！”与图片匹配。 (6)图片中小兔子在努力的造火箭，选项C“他努力工作了整整两个小时，火箭就快要做好了。”与图片匹配。 (7)图片中是火箭掉进了河里，选项G“扑通一声！火箭掉进了河里。罗恩好难过。”与图片匹配。 (8)图片中火箭掉进水里成了潜水艇，选项H“火箭潜入了水下。看，它不是火箭，而是一艘潜水艇！好哇！”与图片匹配。 【2题详解】 (1)句意：罗恩在花园里做什么？Collecting things.收集东西。Making a rocket.制造火箭。Making a submarine.制造潜水艇。根据“After finding a lot of things, he was busy making them together in the garden.”，可知他在花园里组装火箭。 (2)句意：当_______的时候，罗恩感到很兴奋。the rocket fell down火箭跌落，he lifted off the rocket他将火箭升空，he collects things他收集东西；根据“Ron lifted the rocket off into the sky. He was so excited.”，可知当火箭升空，他很兴奋。 (3)句意：我们能从小兔子罗恩身上学到什么？答案不唯一，答案可以是从不同的角度看问题We can look at things from a different angle。 根据短文内容判断，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Do you know what tiger-head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes for small children. The name comes from the toe cap (鞋头). It looks like the head of a tiger. The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底). They are light and comfortable to wear. In the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, people think that the tiger is a symbol of power and strength (力量). So they embroider (绣) the tiger head on the toe cap. They want their children to be strong like tigers. And they also think that wearing tiger-head shoes can bring good luck and keep children away from illness and disasters (灾难). Making tiger-head shoes is not an easy job. The upper of the shoes is mostly red and yellow. And people usually use thick lines (粗线) to embroider the mouth, eyes and nose. They represent (代表) people’s love and wishes for the children. Now tiger-head shoes are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. And some tiger-head shoes are made by AI machines in factories. 3. Tiger-head shoes are for old people and children. （ ） 4. Tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and easy to make. （ ） 5. Tiger-head shoes are like cats in the north of China. （ ） 6. Children who wear the tiger-head shoes can really become strong like tigers. （ ） 7. Tiger-head shoes are popular in the world because they mean good luck. （ ） 【答案】3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的儿童鞋——虎头鞋。 【3题详解】 句意：虎头鞋是给老人和孩子穿的。根据“They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes for small children.”可知虎头鞋是一种中国传统的儿童鞋，题干描述与原文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：虎头鞋是布制的，过去容易制作。根据“The tiger-head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (平底).”和“Making tiger-head shoes is not an easy job.”可知虎头鞋是布制的，制作虎头鞋不是一件容易的事，题干描述与原文不符。 【5题详解】 句意：虎头鞋在中国北方就像猫一样。根据“In the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes.”可知在中国北方人们也称它们为猫头鞋，题干描述与原文相符。 【6题详解】 句意：穿虎头鞋的孩子真的会变得像老虎一样强壮。根据“They want their children to be strong like tigers.”可知他们希望自己的孩子像老虎一样强壮，题干描述与原文不符。 【7题详解】 句意：虎头鞋在世界上很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运。根据“They represent (代表) people’s love and wishes for the children. Now tiger-head shoes are not only popular in China, but also in other countries.”可知它们代表了人们对孩子们的爱和祝福，所以在世界上很受欢迎，题干描述与原文不符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Uber Eats is a food delivery company (外卖公司). It begins to use self-driving robots to make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. The robots are green. They are 60cm tall. They can keep food and drinks warm or cold. They can travel up to 5.4km an hour. And they can carry about 20kg of food and drinks. Now, the robots only work for two restaurants. They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays. The robots use AI to travel around. But people can also control (控制) them far away. And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now. So people have to go out onto the street and use their apps to open the robots and get the food. And people can’t choose a robot to deliver their food. It may be a nice surprise to see a robot coming! 8. Which is right about the robots? （ ） ①They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food. ②They work for many restaurants. ③They’re about 60cm tall. ④They need people to control far away. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 9. How many hours do the robots work in a week? （ ） A. Seven hours. B. Thirty-five hours. C. Forty-nine hours. 10. Why can the robots travel without hitting things or people? Because ______. （ ） A. they move very slowly B. they always stop in the street C they have cameras 11. People have to take the food on the street because the robots ______. （ ） A. always get lost in the buildings B. can hit things in the building C. can’t go into the buildings 12. What do you think of these new robots? (你认为这些新型机器人怎么样，给他们提一个改进建议，可以用中文回答) _____________________________ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. 我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍机器人配送。 【8题详解】 句意：关于这些机器人，哪个是正确的？They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food.它们是绿色的，能搬运60公斤的食物。They work for many restaurants.它们为许多餐馆工作。They’re about 60cm tall.它们大约60厘米高。They need people to control far away.它们需要有人远程操控。根据短文“They are 60cm tall. But people can also control (控制) them far away.”可知机器人是60厘米高，需要有人远程操控。 【9题详解】 句意：机器人每周工作多少小时？Seven hours.七小时。Thirty-five hours.三十五小时。Forty-nine hours.四十九小时。根据短文“They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays.”可知机器人工作时间是工作日的上午十点到下午五点，一共三十五个小时。 【10题详解】 句意：机器人为什么可以在不撞到东西或人类的情况下行驶？因为______。they move very slowly它们移动的非常慢。they always stop in the street它们总是在街上停下。they have cameras它们有摄像头。根据短文“And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people.”可知因为机器人前面装有摄像头所以不会撞到东西或人类。 【11题详解】 句意：人们不得去街上取东西，因为机器人______。always get lost in the buildings总是在建筑里迷路。can hit things in the building可能撞到建筑里的东西。can’t go into the buildings不能进入建筑物。根据短文“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now.”可知机器人不能进入建筑物送餐。 【12题详解】 句意：你觉得这些新机器人怎么样？本题答案不唯一，我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 完型填空。 In Hangzhou, Ms Fang often has lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂). She can have one meat dish, one vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 10 yuan each meal. It’s really ____13____. The dishes taste like home-cooked. And the canteen is very clean. ____14____. Ms Fang likes eating there very much. Community canteens were for old people first. It’s not ____15____ for some of them to cook themselves. So the community canteens were here to help them. These canteens are usually very close to the old. So the old can have a meal in a 10-minute____16____. Also, the community canteen workers can bring the dishes ____17____ their homes. Ms Zhang works at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She says that the ____18____ make different meals for the old. The food is ____19____ and there’s ____20____ oil in it. Nowadays, some young people can’t or don’t want to cook. And they don’t want to always eat takeout or go to ____21____. So the community canteens also become very ____22____ among them. They can have healthier dishes there. 13. A. hot B. cheap C. cold D. bad 14. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But 15. A. good B. hard C. bad D. easy 16 A. run B. drive C. walk D. fly 17. A. for B. of C. to D. from 18. A. farmers B. cookers C. nurses D. cooks 19. A. hard B. bad C. soft D. kind 20. A. many B. little C. much D. few 21. A. factories B. museums C. restaurants D. hospitals 22. A. busy B. popular C. amazing D. interesting 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杭州的社区食堂。 【13题详解】 句意：它真的是____。hot热的，cheap便宜的，cold冷的，bad不好的。根据上句每顿饭只10元，可知是便宜的。 【14题详解】 句意：___方女士很喜欢在那里吃。So所以，Or或者，Because因为，But但是，根据上句提到便宜和干净，可知是所以。 【15题详解】 句意：对他们中的一些人来说自己做饭并不____。good好的，hard困难的，bad不好的，easy容易的。根据句意应是不容易做饭的。 【16题详解】 句意：所以老人们能在十分钟内___到吃饭。run跑，drive驾驶，walk走，fly飞。根据句意应是走。 【17题详解】 句意：还有，社区食堂工作人员会把盘子带____他们的家里。bring to带到。 【18题详解】 句意：她说___为老人们做不同的饭。farmers农民，cookers炊具，nurses护士，cooks厨师。根据句意应是厨师。 【19题详解】 句意：食物是___并且里面有___油。hard硬的，bad不好的，soft软的，kind友善的。给老人做的饭应是软的。 【20题详解】 句意：食物是软的并且里面有___油。many很多的，little少的，much很多的，few少的，根据句意应是少的，little后跟不可数名词；few后跟可数名词复数。oil是不可数名词。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不想吃外卖或去____。factories工厂，museums博物馆，restaurants饭店，hospitals医院。根据句意应是饭店。 【22题详解】 句意：所以社区食堂在他们之间也成为很_____。busy忙碌的，popular流行的，amazing令人惊异的，interesting有趣的。根据句意应是流行的。 阅读寻物启事，完成留言条。 Dear friends, I’m l____23____ for a missing cat these days. My cat is a cool b____24____. His name is Boxer b____25____ his front feet are like boxing gloves. It is not s____26____ but he usually cries like a baby. When he comes, you can hear a t____27____ meow. It comes from a s____28____ and big cat. Yes, it’s him. If you f____29____ him, please b____30____ to my house at 10 Cherry Lane or just c____31____ me. I will____32____ you a lot. 【答案】23. looking##ooking 24. boy##oy 25. because##ecause 26. small##mall 27. tiny##iny 28. strong##trong 29. find##ind 30. bring##ring 31. call##all 32. thank##hank 【解析】 【导语】本文是寻猫启事。 【23题详解】 句意：我这些天正在____丢失猫。look for动词短语，寻找，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。 【24题详解】 句意：我的猫是一个很酷的_____。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词boy，名词，男孩，根据a可知boy用单数。 【25题详解】 句意：他的名字是boxer____他的前脚像拳击手套。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词because，连词，因为。 【26题详解】 句意：他不小但是他通常像小婴儿一样哭。根据“Boxer is big.”可知他不小，small形容词，小的。 【27题详解】 句意：当他来的时候，你可以听到一声很小的喵叫。根据“If you hear a tiny meow and seesthat it is coming fom a big,strong cat, then you have found Boxer.”可知听到很小的喵叫，tiny形容词，小的。 【28题详解】 句意：它来自一个强壮的并且很大的猫。根据“If you hear a tiny meow and seesthat it is coming fom a big,strong cat, then you have found Boxer.”可知它来自一个强壮的并且很大的猫。strong形容词，强壮的。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。find动词，找到，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词find用原形。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。根据“Please call 565-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.”可知请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家。句子缺少动词，bring动词，带来，符合题意，句子是祈使句，bring用原形。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你发现他，请带他来在樱桃巷10号的我家或者给我打电话。根据“Please call 565-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.”可知给作者打电话，call动词，打电话。 【32题详解】 句意：我将感谢你。根据“We will give you some money for thanks.”可知将感谢，thank动词，感谢，will后面跟动词原形。 33. 良好的作息、饮食、习惯有利于我们更好地学习与生活，六年的学习生涯中你一定能找到这样的学习榜样。请选择你身边的一位同学，并结合自身，从饮食、作息、习惯等方面进行对比描述。 要求：1. 结构完整，语句通顺，书写清晰，至少8句话； 2. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校。 ______ is a healthy student in my class. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tom is a healthy student in my class. He has great living habits. He gets up at 6:30 every morning and goes to bed before 10 o'clock at night. But I often get up late on weekends and stay up watching cartoons so I always feel sleepy in class on Monday. He keeps a healthy diet. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day, and he never eats too much junk food. But I like eating potato chips and chocolate very much, and I often eat too much of them after school. Tom also has good study habits. He always finishes his homework on time and reads books for 30 minutes every day. I usually play with toys after finishing my homework, and I seldom read extra books. I learn a lot from Tom. I am changing my bad habits little by little now. Good habits help me study better and become healthier. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，go to bed睡觉，stay up熬夜，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，like喜欢，study habits学习习惯 参考句型：He does...；I do... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $