精品解析：江苏徐州市丰县2025一2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末质量检测六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 笔试部分(70分) 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确地抄写下面的英文句子。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. (心中有智慧，胜过手中金钱。) 【答案】 综合应用 选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 We live on a beautiful planet called the Earth. Many years ____2____, it was beautiful. There were many wonderful and ____3____ things on it, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. These things ____4____ our Earth beautiful and special. But now it is different. People are throwing ____5____ everywhere. They are cutting down trees. Many animals are losing their homes. The Earth is our only home. We should ____6____ our home. A. rubbish B. protect C. made D. ago E. useful F. messy 【答案】2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球变化及我们要保护地球。 【2题详解】 句意：很多年 ，它很美。many years ago很多年以前，是固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：它上面有许多美好又 事物，像山川、河流、森林和动物。useful有用的，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这些事物 我们的地球美丽又特别。made使，让，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：人们到处扔 。throw rubbish扔垃圾,是动词短语，固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该 我们的家园。protect保护，符合语境。 从方框中选择合适词组完成句子，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. make a sentence B. Spring Festival C. too many D. too much E. at first F. No littering 7. Look, there’s a sign. It means “________”. Please put the rubbish in the bin. 8. Can you ________ with the word “reuse”? 9. We shouldn’t use ________ plastic bags or bottles. 10. They usually get red packets and watch fireworks at ________. 11. I danced well ________, but I slipped on a banana skin and fell. 【答案】7. F 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. E 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：看，有一个标志。它的意思是“ 。”请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。No littering禁止乱扔废弃物，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：你能用“再利用”这个词 吗？make a sentence造句，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不应该使用 塑料袋或瓶子。too many太多，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通常在 收红包、看烟花。Spring Festival春节，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意： 我跳得很好，但是我踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。at first起初，符合句意。 选择合适句子完成对话，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 Mum: Chinese New Year is coming. Who are you going to visit? Taotao: ____12____ Mum: Good boy. ____13____ Taotao: I’m going to bring some milk and fruit to them. Mum: ____14____What do you like doing there? Taotao: ____15____ Mum: Me too. Taotao: ____16____ Mum: Because we all wish we could get together with our family. Taotao: I see. Tangyuan means “tuanyuan”. A. But why do we eat tangyuan? B. I like making tangyuan with them. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. D. What are you going to bring to them? E. I’m watching fireworks. F. That’s a good idea! 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. F 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕即将到来的春节以及为什么吃汤圆而展开的对话。 【12题详解】 根据上句你打算去看望谁？可知这句说打算看望的人，选C“我打算去看望我的祖父母。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我打算给他们带些牛奶和水果。可知这句是疑问句，询问打算给他们带些什么，选D“你打算给他们带些什么？” 【14题详解】 根据上句我打算给他们带些牛奶和水果。是一个很礼貌的行为，可知这句是对带礼物行为的赞同，选F“那真是个好主意！” 【15题详解】 根据上句你喜欢在那里做什么？可知这句说要做什么，选B“我喜欢和他们一起做汤圆。” 【16题详解】 根据下句因为我们都希望和家人团聚。是解释的原因，可知这句是疑问句，询问为什么吃汤圆，选A“但是我们为什么要吃汤圆呢？” 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. My family likes ____17____ a green life. Every morning, we ____18____ to school or work. Walking is good ____19____ us and the environment. We ____20____ use cars unless (除非) it’s rainy. At home, we save ____21____. We turn off the lights when we leave a room. We also ____22____ water. My mum uses ____23____ water to wash vegetables, and then she uses it to water ____24____ flowers. “Don’t waste anything.” she always says. On weekends, we often pick up rubbish in the park. “Every small thing counts.” my dad says. I think he’s right. Let’s all try to live a green life! 17. A. live B. lives C. living 18. A. walk B. drive C. ride 19. A. at B. for C. to 20. A. usually B. often C. seldom 21. A. money B. energy C. food 22. A. save B. use C. waste 23. A. dirty B. clean C. hot 24. A. our B. us C. we 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆全家节约能源，保护环境的事情。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢____绿色生活。live生活；lives生活，第三人称单数形式；living生活，动名词形式。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，like后面跟动名词形式。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们____去上学或上班。walk走路；drive驾驶；ride骑。根据下文可知，他们走路去上学或上班。 【19题详解】 句意：步行_____我们的健康和环境有益。at在...；for为...；to朝...。be good for对......有好处，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们____用车，除非下雨。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少，几乎不。根据句意可知，我们几乎不用车，除非下雨。 【21题详解】 句意：在家里，我们节约____。money钱；energy能源；food食物。根据句意可知，我们在家节约能源。 【22题详解】 句意：我们还_____用水。save节约；use使用；waste浪费。根据句意可知，我们还节约用水。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈用_____水来洗蔬菜，然后用它来浇____花。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的。根据句意可知，我们用干净的水清洗蔬菜。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈用_____水来洗蔬菜，然后用它来浇____花。our我们的；us我们；we我们。flowers是名词，前面跟形容词性物主代词our。 阅读图表，对比30年前“儿童新春娱乐方式”和现在的变化，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 25. Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. （ ） 26. Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. （ ） 27. Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. （ ） 【答案】25. F 26. F 27. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲学生最喜爱的娱乐活动今夕对比调查图表。 【25题详解】 句意：游泳以前很受欢迎，但现在不那么受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎。 【26题详解】 句意：现在孩子们不喜欢上网。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪。 【27题详解】 句意：三十年前，孩子们喜欢在外面玩游戏。根据图表可知三十年前孩子们喜欢在外面玩游戏。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about the city in 2040 that I imagined (想象). There are many kinds (种类) of robots in the city. The robots can do many things to make our city wonderful. Let’s have a look! Name T-robot D-robot C-robot W-robot P-robot Can teach children answer any questions about any subjects work in many homes and help sick people help people clean the houses and the city make and fix (修理) some things help people and keep them safe (安全的) 28. What can W-robot do? ( ) A. Make some things. B. Fix some things. C. Both A and B. 29. What does P-robot do? ( ) A. He’s a cleaner. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a policeman. 30. What do you think of T-robot? ( ) A. Bad. B. Clever. C. Fat. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年想象中的城市里的各种机器人及其功能。 【28题详解】 句意：W-robot能做什么？Make some things.制作一些东西。Fix some things.修理一些东西。Both A and B.A和B都是。根据“make and fix (修理) some things”，可知W-robot能制作和修理一些东西。 【29题详解】 句意：P-robot是做什么的？He’s a cleaner.他是一名清洁工。He’s a cook.他是一名厨师。He’s a policeman.他是一名警察。根据“help people and keep them safe (安全的)”，可知P-robot能帮助人们并确保他们的安全，所以P-robot是一名警察。 【30题详解】 句意：你认为T-robot怎么样？Bad.坏的。Clever.聪明的。Fat.胖的。根据“teach children, answer any questions about any subjects”，可知T-robot能教孩子们，并回答关于任何科目的任何问题，所以T-robot是聪明的。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Star School News 5th January, 2026 Today is “No Mobile Phone Day” of Star School. All the teachers and parents power off their mobile phones. Some people are happy, but some are not. Miss Su: I’m so happy! I like “No Mobile Phone Day”. No one calls me. I can read books and draw pictures with my baby. Jim’s father: Last “No Mobile Phone Day”, my dad was ill in hospital. I could not stay with him because I had a lot of work to do. I was so worried but I couldn’t call him. David: I don’t like mobile phones, but my parents love them. Before, my parents often played games and played football with me. But now they never play with me. They use mobile phones all the time. Today is “No Mobile Phone Day”. I’m going to the museum with my parents this afternoon. I am so excited. 31. January 5th is “________” of Star School. ( ) A. Kites Day B. No Homework Day C. No Mobile Phone Day 32. Miss Su can’t ________ on January 5th. ( ) A. call her friends B. read books C. draw with her baby 33. What does the phrase “power off” mean? ( ) A. 充电 B. 打开 C. 关闭 34. David likes “No Mobile Phone Day” because ________. ( ) A. he doesn’t have a mobile phone B. his parents use mobile phones all the time C. his parents can play with him on this day 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星星学校无手机日以及对无手机日人们不同的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：1月5日是星星学校的 。Kites Day风筝节；No Homework Day无作业日；No Mobile Phone Day无手机日，根据“5th January”，“Today is “No Mobile Phone Day” of Star School.”可知1月5日是星星学校的无手机日。 【32题详解】 句意：苏老师在1月5日不能 。call her friends 给她的朋友打电话；read books看书；draw with her baby和宝宝一起画画，根据“No one calls me.I can read books and draw pictures with my baby.”可知苏老师不能给她的朋友打电话。 【33题详解】 句意：短语“power off”是什么意思？根据“All the teachers and parents power off their mobile phones.”可知是所有的老师和家长都要把手机关机，所以单词“power off”是关闭、关机的意思。 【34题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢“无手机日”，因为 。he doesn’t have a mobile phone他没有手机；his parents use mobile phones all the time他父母一直用手机；his parents can play with him on this day他父母这天能陪他玩，根据“Today is “No Mobile Phone Day”. I’m going to the museum with my parents this afternoon. ”可知无手机日这天，大卫打算下午和父母一起去博物馆，即大卫的父母这天能陪他玩。 阅读短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 Our school is a nice place, it’s our second h____35____. But sometimes it gets d____36____. We should follow the rules and keep it clean. First, look at the s_____37_____, they tell us what we can do and can’t do. We should not____38____anywhere because it makes our school messy. If we see r____39____on the ground, we should pick it up and put it in the b_____40_____. Then, we should save e_____41_____. Turn off (关上) the lights when we leave the classroom. We can make a plan to do these things every day. Last week, we made a p___42___about keeping the school clean. We put it at the school g____43____. Now, everyone knows how to p____44____our school and keep it clean. Let’s work together to make our school clean and nice. 【答案】35. home##ome 36. dirty##irty 37. signs##igns 38. litter##itter 39. rubbish##ubbish 40. bin##in 41. energy##nergy 42. plan##lan 43. gate##ate 44. protect##rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持学校干净整洁。 35题详解】 句意：它是我们的第二个____。second home是固定表达，意为第二个家，把学校比作我们的第二个家。 【36题详解】 句意：但是有时候它会变____。get dirty表示变脏，和后文keep it clean保持干净，形成对比。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，看这些____。signs标识，后文提到“它们告诉我们能做什么、不能做什么”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该到处____，因为这会让我们的学校变得脏乱。litter作动词，扔垃圾，和后文学校变得脏乱相呼应。 39题详解】 句意：如果我们看到地上____。rubbish垃圾，后文提到把它捡起来扔垃圾桶，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该把它捡起来，放进____。bin垃圾桶，对应前文提到垃圾，垃圾应该放进垃圾桶。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该节约____。energy能源，save energy节约能源，后文提到离开教室要关灯，符合节约能源的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们制定了一个保持学校干净的____。make a plan制定计划，与后文提到“关于保持学校清洁”相对应。 【43题详解】 句意：我们把它贴在了学校____。school gate校门口，指张贴计划的位置。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都知道怎样____我们的学校，让它保持干净。protect our school保护我们的学校，和后文“保持干净”呼应。 45. 写作。 同学们，请以“The Lantern Festival”为主题，以Yang Ling的名义给网友Lily写一封电子邮件，简单介绍2026年元宵节的计划。 要求：1.电子邮件内容要包含以下所给图片和短语提示的内容，可适当加上自己的合理想象和拓展。2.写清收件人和主题内容。3.语句通顺，条理清楚，格式正确。不少于6句话。 To:____________ Subject:________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Yang Ling 【答案】 The Lantern Festival The 2026 Lantern Festival is coming. I have many plans for it. First, I will watch beautiful lanterns with my parents. Then, we will guess lantern riddles together. After that, we will watch a lion dance. In the evening, we will eat sweet tangyuan. I think I will have a happy day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章时态是一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Lantern Festival元宵节，watch lanterns看灯笼，guess lantern riddles猜灯谜，lion dance舞狮，tangyuan汤圆 参考句型：The... is coming；I have many plans for it；First, I will... Then, we will... After that, we will...；In the evening；we will... I think I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题 笔试部分(70分) 1. 请在四线三格中规范并正确地抄写下面的英文句子。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. (心中有智慧，胜过手中金钱。) 综合应用 选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 We live on a beautiful planet called the Earth. Many years ____2____, it was beautiful. There were many wonderful and ____3____ things on it, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. These things ____4____ our Earth beautiful and special. But now it is different. People are throwing ____5____ everywhere. They are cutting down trees. Many animals are losing their homes. The Earth is our only home. We should ____6____ our home. A. rubbish B. protect C. made D. ago E. useful F messy 从方框中选择合适词组完成句子，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 A. make a sentence B. Spring Festival C. too many D. too much E. at first F. No littering 7. Look, there’s a sign. It means “________”. Please put the rubbish in the bin. 8. Can you ________ with the word “reuse”? 9. We shouldn’t use ________ plastic bags or bottles. 10. They usually get red packets and watch fireworks at ________. 11. I danced well ________ but I slipped on a banana skin and fell. 选择合适句子完成对话，填字母代号，有一项是多余的。 Mum: Chinese New Year is coming. Who are you going to visit? Taotao: ____12____ Mum: Good boy. ____13____ Taotao: I’m going to bring some milk and fruit to them. Mum: ____14____What do you like doing there? Taotao: ____15____ Mum: Me too. Taotao: ____16____ Mum: Because we all wish we could get together with our family. Taotao: I see. Tangyuan means “tuanyuan”. A. But why do we eat tangyuan? B I like making tangyuan with them. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. D What are you going to bring to them? E. I’m watching fireworks. F. That’s a good idea! 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. My family likes ____17____ a green life. Every morning, we ____18____ to school or work. Walking is good ____19____ us and the environment. We ____20____ use cars unless (除非) it’s rainy. At home, we save ____21____. We turn off the lights when we leave a room. We also ____22____ water. My mum uses ____23____ water to wash vegetables, and then she uses it to water ____24____ flowers. “Don’t waste anything.” she always says. On weekends, we often pick up rubbish in the park. “Every small thing counts.” my dad says. I think he’s right. Let’s all try to live a green life! 17. A. live B. lives C. living 18. A. walk B. drive C. ride 19. A. at B. for C. to 20. A. usually B. often C. seldom 21. A. money B. energy C. food 22. A. save B. use C. waste 23. A. dirty B. clean C. hot 24. A. our B. us C. we 阅读图表，对比30年前“儿童新春娱乐方式”和现在的变化，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 25. Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. （ ） 26. Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. （ ） 27. Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about the city in 2040 that I imagined (想象). There are many kinds (种类) of robots in the city. The robots can do many things to make our city wonderful. Let’s have a look! Name T-robot D-robot C-robot W-robot P-robot Can teach children, answer any questions about any subjects work in many homes and help sick people help people clean the houses and the city make and fix (修理) some things help people and keep them safe (安全的) 28. What can W-robot do? ( ) A. Make some things. B. Fix some things. C. Both A and B. 29. What does P-robot do? ( ) A. He’s a cleaner. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a policeman. 30. What do you think of T-robot? ( ) A. Bad. B. Clever. C. Fat. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Star School News 5th January, 2026 Today is “No Mobile Phone Day” of Star School. All the teachers and parents power off their mobile phones. Some people are happy, but some are not. Miss Su: I’m so happy! I like “No Mobile Phone Day”. No one calls me. I can read books and draw pictures with my baby. Jim’s father: Last “No Mobile Phone Day”, my dad was ill in hospital. I could not stay with him because I had a lot of work to do. I was so worried but I couldn’t call him. David: I don’t like mobile phones, but my parents love them. Before, my parents often played games and played football with me. But now they never play with me. They use mobile phones all the time. Today is “No Mobile Phone Day”. I’m going to the museum with my parents this afternoon. I am so excited. 31. January 5th is “________” of Star School. ( ) A. Kites Day B. No Homework Day C. No Mobile Phone Day 32. Miss Su can’t ________ on January 5th. ( ) A. call her friends B. read books C. draw with her baby 33. What does the phrase “power off” mean? ( ) A. 充电 B. 打开 C. 关闭 34. David likes “No Mobile Phone Day” because ________. ( ) A he doesn’t have a mobile phone B. his parents use mobile phones all the time C. his parents can play with him on this day 阅读短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 Our school is a nice place, it’s our second h____35____. But sometimes it gets d____36____. We should follow the rules and keep it clean. First, look at the s_____37_____, they tell us what we can do and can’t do. We should not____38____anywhere because it makes our school messy. If we see r____39____on the ground, we should pick it up and put it in the b_____40_____. Then, we should save e_____41_____. Turn off (关上) the lights when we leave the classroom. We can make a plan to do these things every day. Last week, we made a p___42___about keeping the school clean. We put it at the school g____43____. Now, everyone knows how to p____44____our school and keep it clean. Let’s work together to make our school clean and nice. 45. 写作。 同学们，请以“The Lantern Festival”为主题，以Yang Ling的名义给网友Lily写一封电子邮件，简单介绍2026年元宵节的计划。 要求：1.电子邮件的内容要包含以下所给图片和短语提示的内容，可适当加上自己的合理想象和拓展。2.写清收件人和主题内容。3.语句通顺，条理清楚，格式正确。不少于6句话。 To:____________ Subject:________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Yang Ling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $