小升初专题强化：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专题强化：阅读单选（译林版三起） 阅读下面这则短文，为文后各题分别选一个正确的答案。 Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is also known as the “Festival of Seven Treasures and Five Flavors Porridge” (七宝五味粥), because the main food of this festival is Laba porridge. There are also many other customs (习俗) on Laba Festival. For example, in some places, people will put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋) and make it green, which is called “Laba garlic”. Eating Laba garlic is believed to be good for health. In the north of China, people also like to eat “Laba noodles” or “Laba rice” on this day. Laba Festival is not only a time for food, but also a time for family. People will have a big meal together and give each other best wishes for the coming year. It is a warm and happy festival. ( )1．When is Laba Festival? A．It’s in summer. B．It’s in winter. ( )2．What is the main food of Laba Festival? A．Porridge. B．Soup. ( )3．Why do people eat Laba garlic? A．Because it’s for good luck. B．Because it’s good for health. ( )4．Do all the people in China eat “Laba noodles or rice” on Laba festival? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. ( )5．What do people do on Laba Festival? A．People have a big meal and give best wishes for coming year. B．People share best wishes for money. 观察下面这幅图片，根据图片内容为后面的问题选择正确的答案。 ( )6．What’s the map about? A．The US. B．The UK. ( )7．Where is Houston? A．It’s in the south of America. B．It’s in the north of the US. ( )8．Where is the UN building? A．It’s in the west of America. B．It’s in the east of the US. ( )9．Is it a big country? A．Yes, it is. B．What a big map! ( )10．Which way is better for us to get to San Francisco? A．By bike. B．By plane. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Sept. 28, Saturday    Sunny Next Tuesday is China’s National Day. Our family is flying to Beijing. My grandparents live there. We are going to watch the Flag Raising Ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen. We need to get up at 3:00 a. m. It will be very early. But many people from around our country will be there too. After that we will watch the Military Parade (阅兵) on TV. I want to be a soldier (军人) when I grow up. I love our country deeply and I will be very happy with my family in Beijing. ( )11．It is ______ next Tuesday. A．China’s National Day B．Army Day (建军节) ( )12．They are going to Beijing ______. A．by train B．by plane ( )13．Where are they going to watch the Flag Raising Ceremony? A．At Tian’anmen. B．On TV. ( )14．What does the writer (作者) want to be? A．A police officer. B．A soldier. ( )15．How does the writer feel about China’s National Day? A．Very happy. B．Worried. 解读冒险日记！Ann的才艺展示冒险充满波折，读懂日记，找出关于伙伴、心情和感悟的答案～ Friday, September 13th My friend Julie and I joined in a show at our school. Julie likes dancing. And I like acting and singing. We worked hard every day to give the show and we were excited about it. Before the show started, I felt worried. I couldn’t remember (记住) my words. I asked Julie to go without me, but she didn’t. She was kind. She told me to trust myself and went for it. With Julie’s encouragement (鼓励), I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. I worked for weeks, and I didn’t want to let my fear (恐惧) get in the way of things I love. So I joined Julie and we showed ourselves to all the people. At first, I was nervous (紧张的). But as I got into the show, I started to enjoy myself. At last, everyone cheered happily. And I was happy too. I learned that facing my fear can lead to success. With the encouragement of friends, we can get anything we set our hearts on. ( )16．What is Julie’s hobby? A．She likes acting. B．She likes singing. C．She likes dancing. ( )17．Why did Ann feel worried before the show? A．Because she didn’t like acting. B．Because she couldn’t remember her words. C．Because she was afraid of showing herself. ( )18．What do you think of Julie? A．Kind and helpful. B．Shy but kind. C．Funny and hard-working. ( )19．How do Ann’s feelings change? A．Worried→happy→excited. B．Excited→worried→happy C．Happy→excited→worried. ( )20．What does Ann learn from the experience? A．Many hands make light work. B．Facing fears can lead to success. C．I think today and speak tomorrow. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Li. I’m a cute girl. I’m ten. I’m a primary school student. Now, let me tell you something about my daily life. I get up at 6:30. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. School begins at 8:00. At 10:00, we do eye exercises. I usually have rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, there are more classes. After 4:00, I join the painting club. I go home at 5:00. Then I do my homework and read storybooks. I go to bed at 9:00. ( )21．Wang Li is telling us something about her _________. A．daily life B．friends C．family ( )22．Wang Li gets up at _________. A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 ( )23．Wang Li usually has _________ for breakfast. A．eggs and bread B．eggs and milk C．bread and milk ( )24．Wang Li goes to school _________. A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot ( )25．Wang Li _________ before (在……之前) going to bed. A．watches TV B．plays games C．reads storybooks 阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案。 Lisa: I’m from Argentina (阿根廷). My birthday is on the sixth of July. At my birthday party, my family and friends pull on my ear. Ten times for ten years old. Peter: I’m from the UK. My birthday is on the tenth of June. There are some coins (硬币) in my birthday cake. If I get a coin in my piece of cake, I’ll grow up to be rich (富有的). Su Tong: I’m from China. My birthday is on the eighth of October. It is also on the sixth day of the ninth Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. On my lunar birthday, I have a big dinner with my family. I eat long noodles (Changshoumian). Changshoumian is a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture (文化). ( )26．When is Lisa’s birthday? A．It’s on sixth of July. B．It’s on tenth of June. C．It’s on eighth of October. ( )27．Luke is from Argentina. His family will pull on his ear ______ times on his twelfth birthday. A．ten B．twelve C．eleven ( )28．Peter thinks that he will be rich if he gets a ______ in his piece of cake. A．coin B．present C．card ( )29．Which one is right? A．Su Tong’s birthday is on tenth of June. B．Su Tong’s birthday is on eighth day of the tenth Chinese lunar month. C．Su Tong’s birthday is on the eighth of October. ( )30．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Cities. B．Birthdays. C．Festivals. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is a student in Xinhua School. He usually goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. His school is next to a supermarket. He is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends. They are going to have a picnic. In the afternoon, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents. In the afternoon, they will go hiking outside. In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant. ( )31．How does Tom usually go to school? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. ( )32．Where is Tom’s school? A．It’s near the bookstore. B．It’s next to the supermarket. C．It’s in front of the supermarket. ( )33．When is Tom going to the park? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. ( )34．What’s Tom going to do on Sunday morning? A．He’s going to play in a park. B．He’s going to see a film. C．He’s going to visit his grandparents. ( )35．Where are they going to eat dinner on Sunday evening? A．At an Italian restaurant. B．At a Chinese restaurant. C．We don’t know. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. ( )36．Jack and his wife drive for ______. A．fishing B．shopping C．business ( )37．Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car ( )38．Jack can’t open the car, so ______. A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help C．they call a taxi ( )39．The car is ______. A．Jack’s B．policeman’s C．the strong man’s ( )40．What do you think will happen next? A．The policeman will help them open the door. B．Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C．The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专题强化：阅读单选（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节。 1．句意：腊八节在什么时候？It’s in summer.它在夏天。It’s in winter.它在冬天。根据文中“Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知腊八节是中国传统节日，在农历十二月初八举行。故选B。 2．句意：腊八节的主要食物是什么？Porridge.粥。Soup.汤。根据文中“It is also known as the “Festival of Seven Treasures and Five Flavors Porridge”, because the main food of this festival is Laba porridge.”可知腊八节的主要食物是粥。故选A。 3．句意：为什么人们要吃腊八蒜？Because it’s for good luck.因为它能带来好运。Because it’s good for health.因为它有益健康。根据文中“Eating Laba garlic is believed to be good for health.”可知吃腊八蒜被认为对健康有益。故选B。 4．句意：腊八节时所有中国人都会吃腊八面或腊八饭吗？Yes, they do.是的，他们都会吃。No, they don’t.不，他们不会吃。根据文中“In the north of China, people also like to eat “Laba noodles” or “Laba rice” on this day.”可知在中国北方，人们在这一天也喜欢吃“腊八面”或“腊八饭”，所以并不是所有的中国人都会吃腊八面或者腊八饭。故选B。 5．句意：人们在腊八节做什么？People have a big meal and give best wishes for coming year.人们享用大餐并祝愿来年好运。People share best wishes for money.人们分享对金钱的美好祝愿。根据文中“People will have a big meal together and give each other best wishes for the coming year.”可知人们会一起吃一顿大餐，并互致新年的美好祝愿。故选A。 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是美国的地图与城市。 6．句意：这张地图是关于什么的？A美国。B英国。这张地图是美国的地图，故选A。 7．句意：休斯顿在哪里？A它在美国的南部。B它在美国的北部。根据地图可知休斯顿在美国南部，故选A。 8．句意：联合国大楼在哪里？A它在美国的西部。B它在美国的东部。联合国大楼在美国纽约市，根据地图可知纽约在美国东部，故选B。 9．句意：它是一个大国吗？A是的，它是。B好大的地图啊！问句是一般疑问句，询问是否是大国，答语用yes或no回答，选项A符合，故选A。 10．句意：去旧金山走哪种方式更好？A骑自行车。B坐飞机。根据句意可知是去另外的一个城市，坐飞机更好，故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节去北京的旅游计划。 11．句意：下周二是______。China’s National Day中国国庆节；Army Day建军节。根据文中“Next Tuesday is China’s National Day.”可知下周二是中国国庆节，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12．句意：他们打算______去北京。by train乘火车；by plane乘飞机。根据文中“Our family is flying to Beijing.”可知他们打算乘飞机去北京，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13．句意：他们打算去哪里观看升旗仪式？At Tian’anmen.在天安门。On TV.在电视上。根据文中“We are going to watch the Flag Raising Ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen.”可知他们打算在天安门看升旗仪式，选项A符合题意，故选A。 14．句意：作者想要从事什么职业？A police officer.一名警察。A soldier.一名士兵。根据文中“I want to be a soldier (军人) when I grow up.”可知作者长大后想要成为一名士兵，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15．句意：作者在国庆节的感受如何？Very happy.非常快乐。Worried.担心的。根据文中“I love our country deeply and I will be very happy with my family in Beijing.”可知者在国庆节会非常快乐，选项A符合题意，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友 Julie 参加学校演出的经历，包括演出前的状况、演出中的感受以及从中获得的感悟。 16．句意：Julie的爱好是什么？She likes acting. 她喜欢表演。She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。根据“Julie likes dancing.”可知 Julie 的爱好是跳舞，故选C。 17．句意：Ann在演出前为什么感到担心？Because she didn’t like acting. 因为她不喜欢表演。Because she couldn’t remember her words. 因为她记不住台词。Because she was afraid of showing herself. 因为她害怕展示自己。根据“Before the show started, I felt worried. I couldn’t remember my words.”可知 Ann 是因为记不住台词而担心，故选B。 18．句意：你认为Julie怎么样？Kind and helpful. 善良且乐于助人。Shy but kind. 害羞但善良。Funny and hard-working. 有趣且努力。根据“She was kind. She told me to trust myself and went for it.”可知 Julie 很善良且给予了 Ann 帮助，故选A。 19．句意：Ann的情绪是如何变化的？Worried→happy→excited. 担心→开心→兴奋。Excited→worried→happy 兴奋→担心→开心。Happy→excited→worried. 开心→兴奋→担心。根据“We worked hard every day to give the show and we were excited about it.”“Before the show started, I felt worried.”“At last, everyone cheered happily. And I was happy too.”可知 Ann 一开始因为要演出很兴奋，演出前因为记不住台词而担心，最后演出成功很开心，故选B。 20．句意：Ann从这次经历中学到了什么？Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。Facing fears can lead to success. 面对恐惧能走向成功。I think today and speak tomorrow. 三思而后行。根据“I learned that facing my fear can lead to success.”可知 Ann 学到了面对恐惧能走向成功，故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王丽的日常生活。 21．句意：王丽正在告诉我们一些关于她的____。daily life日常生活，friends朋友，family家庭。根据文中“Now, let me tell you something about my daily life.”可知王丽正在告诉我们一些关于她的日常生活的事。故选A。 22．句意：王丽在___起床。根据文中“I get up at 6:30.”可知王丽在6:30起床。故选B。 23．句意：王丽早饭通常吃____。eggs and bread鸡蛋和面包，eggs and milk鸡蛋和牛奶，bread and milk面包和牛奶。根据文中“I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知王丽早饭通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选B。 24．句意：王丽____去学校。by bike骑行车，by bus乘坐公共汽车，on foot步行。根据文中“Then I go to school on foot.”可知王丽步行去学校。故选C。 25．句意：王丽在睡觉之前____。watches TV看电视，plays games玩游戏，reads storybooks读故事书。根据文中“Then I do my homework and read storybooks. I go to bed at 9:00.”可知王丽在睡觉之前读故事书。故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲了生日活动。 26．句意：丽萨的生日是什么时候？It’s on sixth of July.它在7月6日。It’s on tenth of June.它在6月10日。It’s on eighth of October.它在10月8日。根据“Lisa: I’m from Argentina (阿根廷). My birthday is on the sixth of July.”，可知丽萨的生日在7月6日，故选A。 27．句意：卢克来自阿根廷。在他十二岁生日那天，他的家人会拉他的耳朵______次。ten十，twelve十二，eleven十一，根据“At my birthday party, my family and friends pull on my ear. Ten times for ten years old.”，可知应拉十二次，故选B。 28．句意：彼得认为，如果他能在自己的那块蛋糕里吃到一枚______，他就会变得富有。coin硬币，present礼物，card卡片，根据“If I get a coin in my piece of cake, I’ll grow up to be rich (富有的).”，可知彼得认为，如果他能在自己的那块蛋糕里吃到一枚硬币，他就会变得富有，故选A。 29．句意：哪一项是正确的？Su Tong’s birthday is on tenth of June.苏童的生日是六月十日。Su Tong’s birthday is on eighth day of the tenth Chinese lunar month.苏童的生日在中国农历十月初八。Su Tong’s birthday is on the eighth of October.苏童的生日是十月八日。根据“Su Tong: I’m from China. My birthday is on the eighth of October. It is also on the sixth day of the ninth Chinese lunar (阴历的) month.”，可知苏童的生日在十月八日，或是农历的九月初六，故选C。 30．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？Cities.城市。Birthdays.生日。Festivals.节日。根据全文可知讲的是生日，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲了交通方式和周末的计划与安排。 31．句意：汤姆通常怎么去上学？By bus.坐公共汽车。On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。根据“He usually goes to school by bus.”，可知汤姆坐公共汽车去上学，故选A。 32．句意：汤姆的学校在哪？It’s near the bookstore.它在书店附近。It’s next to the supermarket.它在超市旁边。It’s in front of the supermarket.它在超市前面。根据“His school is next to a supermarket.”，可知在超市旁边，故选B。 33．句意：汤姆什么时候去公园？On Saturday morning.在星期六上午。On Saturday afternoon.在星期六下午。On Saturday evening.在星期六晚上。根据“On Saturday morning, he is going to the park with his friends.”，可知在星期六上午去公园，故选A。 34．句意：汤姆要在星期天上午做什么？He’s going to play in a park.他要在公园里玩。He’s going to see a film.他要看电影。He’s going to visit his grandparents.他要看望他的祖父母。根据“On Sunday morning, Tom is going to visit his grandparents with his parents.”，可知汤姆要在星期天上午看望祖父母，故选C。 35．句意：星期天晚上他们打算在哪里吃晚饭？At an Italian restaurant.在一家意大利餐馆。At a Chinese restaurant.在一家中国餐馆。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“In the evening, they will eat dinner at an Italian restaurant.”，可知打算在一家意大利餐馆吃晚饭，故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲了杰克和他的妻子认错车的事情。 36．句意：杰克和他的妻子开车去_______。fishing钓鱼，shopping购物，business商业，根据“One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car.”，可知去购物，故选B。 37．句意：实际上他们想把东西放_______。in a big bag在一个大包里，in their car在他们的车里，in other’s car在其他人的车里，根据“Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”，可知实际上他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。 38．句意：杰克打不开汽车，所以_______。they walk home他们步行回家，they ask a policeman to help他们请警察帮忙，they call a taxi他们叫了一辆出租车，根据“But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”，可知他们请警察帮忙，故选B。 39．句意：汽车是______。Jack’s杰克的，policeman’s警察的，the strong man’s强壮的男人的，根据“Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car.”，可知汽车是强壮的男人的，故选C。 40．句意：你认为接下来会发生什么？The policeman will help them open the door.警察会帮他们开门。Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car.杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车。The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man.警察会批评那个强壮的男人。根据全文描述可知杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $