完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专题强化：完形填空（译林版三起） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选最恰当的词完成短文) Dave and his friend Grant love kayaking in summer. They have two kayaks (独木舟). One is yellow, and 1 is red. They usually kayak on the small lake in their town. They like to look for fish when they are kayaking. They 2 like to see ducks and loons. Sometimes they spend about two hours 3 each other in their kayaks to find out who is faster. At noon, they stop and eat their sandwiches. After 4 , they go on to paddle (划桨) around the lake. They are 5 to go out together. They think kayaking brings them much 6 . 1．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 2．A．never B．ever C．too D．also 3．A．helping B．racing C．asking D．telling 4．A．lunch B．afternoon tea C．dinner D．breakfast 5．A．funny B．unhappy C．happy D．angry 6．A．danger B．fun C．time D．anger 完形填空。 Last winter holiday, I 7 to Hainan with my parents. The weather was 8 and the beach was beautiful. It was enjoyable 9 on the beach. We 10 many photos of the beautiful sea and beach. The water wasn’t cold. We went 11 in the sea. We also 12 lots of seafood there. We 13 there for six days. On the fifth day, we went 14 at the mall. We 15 some clothes and gifts. We went back by train. It was a(n) 16 trip. 7．A．fly B．by plane C．flew D．flies 8．A．warm B．bad C．snowy D．cold 9．A．walk B．walked C．to walk D．walking 10．A．took B．take C．takes D．taking 11．A．hiking B．running C．swimming D．ice-skating 12．A．eat B．ate C．have D．drink 13．A．went B．got C．stayed D．came 14．A．to shop B．shopping C．fishing D．camping 15．A．buy B．made C．bought D．wanted 16．A．bad B．interesting C．long D．terrible 读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项完成短文。 Once, a king showed a young man and an old man a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with the water from a well. After they 17 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last the young man said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can 18 fill the basket.” The old man answered, “That is none of your business.” The young man said, “You may do as you like, but I’m not going to work at 19 so foolish.” He threw away his bucket(桶)and went away. The old man said no word, and kept on 20 water. At last the well was almost 21 . As the old man poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a beautiful gold ring in it. Just then the king came. He told the old man to keep the ring for himself. 17．A．finished B．did C．began 18．A．ever B．never C．no 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing 20．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing 21．A．empty B．full C．filled Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage. John lives next to Tom. He spends much 22 on his research work and is busy all the time. He hates to 23 others when he is at work. His friends know him very well and always 24 him on the telephone if he is free before they go to 25 him. Tom works in a middle school and he hopes to do some reading at home. But he has some friends and they 26 chatting. Of course it is 27 for him to stop them. He feels sorry after they leave. So one day, when Tom met John in front of his building, he asked John for some advice. John was very happy to 28 Tom. “I always put my hat and gloves on my desk before working,” said John.  “When the 29 is ringing, I put them on quickly and then I open the door. If a man wants to chat with me, I say,  “Oh,   30 . I am going out!” “What do you say if it is a person you want?” “That’s easy.” John said, “I can say, ‘Luckily I have just 31 .’” 22．A．money B．food C．time D．water 23．A．receive B．hurt C．hit D．know 24．A．tell B．call C．ring D．ask 25．A．answer B．visit C．catch D．send 26．A．like B．hate C．mind D．finish 27．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．clear 28．A．lend B．give C．hear D．help 29．A．radio B．doorbell C．clock D．phone 30．A．sorry B．pardon C．goodbye D．glad 31．A．left B．traveled C．come back D．got on Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. I work in a big company and travel a lot for work. Last year, I went to London for work. I finished the work early, so I decided to go out for dinner in the evening. I wasn’t familiar(熟悉的) with the city, 32 I asked a driver to pick me up. I was an active person and loved to make friends. My driver asked 33 I’d like to go. I answered by asking him to go to the restaurant he liked for dinner. He drove me to a small restaurant. After getting out of the car, I 34 him to join me for dinner. I hated eating by myself, and I couldn’t stand(忍受) him sitting in the car 35 me to finish up. After this simple dinner, he and I became friends. I learned a lot about the life in his hometown. And it opened my eyes even more to become thankful for the things in our life. Now, every time I take a trip to London, he’s my driver and we 36 enjoy dinner together. Doing something nice for the others makes this world a 37 place. 32．A．but B．so C．and D．though 33．A．where B．when C．how D．which 34．A．stopped B．invited C．disagreed D．remembered 35．A．laughing at B．thinking of C．waiting for D．looking after 36．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 37．A．noisier B．newer C．cleaner D．happier Choose the words or expressions and complete the text. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking(徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone(独自). You can 38 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 39 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 40 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 41 . ◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 42 always comes first. ◇Bring a 43 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Take an umbrella with you and you won’t get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 38．A．never B．just C．only D．also 39．A．to B．at C．from D．of 40．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 41．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 42．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 43．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) “As a mom, you leave your kid to a nanny(保姆) ... your hope is that she is going to treat(视为) your kid like her own,” said Bonnie. Bonnie and her husband, Bill, found out that their long-time nanny is not only a loving nanny but also 44 and protective. Last March, Caroline took 2-year-old Fox, who she had been looking after since he was just four months old, for a walk. As they began crossing an empty road, a car sped through a stop sign and headed straight for Fox. “It was going to hit him. I pushed him as 45 as I could to get him out of the way,” said Caroline. “The car knocked me down and pressed(压) my 46 ,” Caroline said about the moment that she experienced. “Fox was strapped in(系安全带) and I couldn’t get him out because my hands were hurt.” Caroline was rushed to the 47 where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly. “A woman on the scene told me that Caroline had saved Fox’s life,” Bonnie and Bill wrote on a YouCaring page they set up to 48 money for Caroline since she can’t work and has to receive further treatment. “I’m just so 49 to her. She’s family for the rest of our lives,” Bonnie said. 44．A．honest B．brave C．polite D．careless 45．A．slowly B．well C．softly D．hard 46．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 47．A．apartment B．station C．hospital D．supermarket 48．A．make B．borrow C．raise D．spend 49．A．friendly B．helpful C．important D．thankful 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 It can be really awkward(尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different 50 like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some 51 . Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that saio nothing while playing. and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers 52 more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or 53 . Self-talk also helps make memory better. Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things：reading 54 , reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud remembered the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 50．A．areas B．jobs C．subjects D．activities 51．A．parties B．matches C．meetings D．projects 52．A．lost B．forgot C．changed D．showed 53．A．proud B．surprised C．angry D．careless 54．A．quickly B．silently C．widely D．happily 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专题强化：完形填空（译林版三起）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B A C B C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B C B C B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A D B A C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B C C D D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A C B B A C C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 答案 B D C B 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲了戴夫和他的朋友格兰特喜欢在夏天划皮划艇。 1．句意：一个是黄色的，另一个是红色的。one...the other...一个……另一个……，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：他们也喜欢看鸭子和潜鸟。A从不，B曾经，C也，D也，根据短文语境可知这句说也，位于句中，用also，故选D。 3．句意：有时，他们会花大约两个小时在皮划艇上互相比赛，以找出谁更快。A帮助，B比赛，C问，D告诉，选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：午饭后，他们继续在湖边划船。A午饭，B下午，C晚饭，D早饭，根据上句可知是午饭后，故选A。 5．句意：他们很高兴一起出去。A有趣的，B不高兴的，C高兴的，D生气的，根据短文语境，故选C。 6．句意：他们认为皮划艇给他们带来了很多乐趣。A危险，B乐趣，C时间，C生气，根据短文语境，故选B。 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文讲了寒假去海南旅行的事情。 7．句意：去年寒假，我和父母坐飞机去了海南。句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填过去式flew，故选C。 8．句意：天气很好，沙滩很漂亮。A暖和的，B糟糕的，C下雪的，D冷的，根据下文，可知天气是暖和的，故选A。 9．句意：在沙滩上散步很愉快。It was enjoyable to do sth.做某事很愉快。故选C。 10．句意：我们拍了很多漂亮海和沙滩的照片。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故选A。 11．句意：我们在海里游泳。A远足，B跑步，C游泳，D滑冰，选项C符合句意，故选C。 12．句意：我们也在那里吃了很多海鲜。A吃，B吃，C吃/喝，D喝，根据句意可知表示吃，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate，故选B。 13．句意：我们在那待了六天。A去，B得到，C待，D来，选项C符合句意，故选C。 14．句意：第五天，我们去商场购物。A购物，B购物，C钓鱼，D野营，根据句意可知是购物，went shopping去购物，故选B。 15．句意：我们买了一些衣服和礼物。A买，B制作，C买，D想要，根据短文语境可知表示买，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故选C。 16．句意：这是一次有趣的旅行。A糟糕的，B有趣的，C长的，D糟糕的，根据短文语境，可知是有趣的旅行，故选B。 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 17．句意：他们开始工作后，他离开了他们，说：“太阳下山后，我会来看你们的工作。”A结束，做，C开始，选项C符合语境，国王在两人开始工作后离开，故选C。 18．句意：我们永远无法填满篮子。A曾经，B从不，C不，never符合句意，no后需接名词，故选B。 19．句意：你可以随心所欲，但我不会做这么愚蠢的事。“not... anything” →“不会做任何如此愚蠢的事”。something(某事)用于肯定句(如“do something useful”；nothing(无)导致双重否定错误(“not... nothing”=肯定)，故选B。 20．句意：老人一言不发，继续挑水。A搬运，强调持续动作；B拿取，侧重单次动作；C带来，方向指向说话者。根据短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。 21．句意：最后，井几乎空了。A空的，B满的，C被填满，根据短文语境，故选A。 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和汤姆是邻居，汤姆向约翰征求意见的故事。 22．句意：他在研究工作上花费了很多时间，并且一直很忙。A金钱，B食物，C时间，D水。根据句意可知是花费了许多时间，故选C。 23．句意：在工作时他讨厌接待别人。A接待，B伤害，C敲打，D知道。根据前文可知约翰忙于工作，因此推断他讨厌在工作时接待别人。故选A。 24．句意：他的朋友们非常了解他，并且在他们去看望他之前总是先给他打电话，问他是否有空。A告诉，B打电话给，C按铃，D询问。call sb给某人打电话，故选D。 25．句意：他的朋友们非常了解他，并且在他们去看望他之前总是先给他打电话，问他是否有空。A回答，B拜访，C抓，D发送。go to visit sb拜访某人，故选B。 26．句意：但是他有一些朋友，他们喜欢聊天。A喜欢，B讨厌，C介意，D结束。根据句意可知是喜欢聊天，故选A。 27．句意：当然对汤姆来说打断爱聊天的朋友们很困难。A奇怪的，B容易的，C困难的，D清晰的。选项C符合句意，故选C。 28．句意：约翰很高兴帮助汤姆。A借给，B给，C听，D帮助。根据前文可知，汤姆向约翰请求帮助，约翰很乐意帮助汤姆。故选D。 29．句意：“当门铃响起时，我会迅速穿上它们，然后打开门。如果一个男人想和我聊天，我会说，“哦，抱歉。我要出去！”。A收音机，B门铃，C钟表，D电话。选项B符合题意，故选B。 30．句意：“当门铃响起时，我会迅速穿上它们，然后打开门。如果一个男人想和我聊天，我会说，“哦，抱歉。我要出去！”。A抱歉，B原谅，C再见，D高兴的。根据常识可知当你拒绝别人时要说抱歉，故选A。 31．句意：“这很容易。”约翰说：“我可以说，好巧，我刚好回来。”A离开，B旅游，C回来，D上车。根据上文“What do you say if it is a person you want？”可知如果来者是约翰想见的朋友，他会说刚回来。故选C。 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦出差时与司机共进晚餐并成为朋友的温馨故事，说明友善行为能让世界更美好。 32．句意：我不熟悉这个城市，_____我叫了司机来接我。A但是，B所以，C和，D虽然。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系，B符合句意，故选B。 33．句意：我的司机问我要去_____。A哪里，B什么时候，C怎样，D哪一个。根据句意可知此处表示哪里，故选A。 34．句意：下车后，我_____他和我一起吃晚饭。A停止，B邀请，C不同意，D记得。根据句意可知此处表示邀请，故选B。 35．句意：我受不了他坐在车里_____我吃完饭。A嘲笑，B想起，C等待，D照顾。根据句意可知此处表示等待，故选C。 36．句意：现在，每次我去伦敦旅行，他都是我的司机，我们______一起享受晚餐。A很少，B从不，C总是，D有时。根据句意可知此处表示总是，故选C。 37．句意：为他人做点好事会让这个世界变得_____。A更喧闹的，B更新的，C更干净的，D更快乐的。根据句意可知此处表示更快乐的，故选D。 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文介绍徒步。 38．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起去徒步。A从不，B仅仅，C只，D也。选项D符合句意，故选D。 39．句意：你可以同时看到许多河流和草地。at the same time同时，故选B。 40．句意：徒步旅行不一定很贵，你需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。A幸运的，B有用的，C简单的，D昂贵的。根据后文提到的鞋子，衣服。可知该处说不贵，故选D。 41．句意：我将给你些建议。A建议，B通知，C信息，D想法。选项A符合句意，故选A。 42．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全永远是第一位的。A安全，B规则，C钱，D交通。选项A符合句意，故选A。 43．句意：带一个手机。A灯，B包，C手机，D笔记本。根据后文可知是带手机方便求助。故选C。 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 【导语】本文描述的是保姆不顾个人安危勇救雇主孩子的感人故事。 44．句意：邦妮和她的丈夫比尔发现，他们长期雇佣的保姆不仅充满爱心，还很勇敢且有保护欲。A诚实的，B勇敢的，C礼貌的，D粗心的，后文讲述保姆在危急时刻救孩子的事迹，体现她的勇敢，故选B。 45．句意：“车就要撞到他了，我用尽全力把他推开，让他躲开。”卡罗琳说。A缓慢地，B好地，C轻柔地，D努力地，as well as尽可能地，符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：卡罗琳描述当时的情景：“车撞倒了我，压到了我的手。”A手，B脚，C手臂，D腿，根据短文“where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly.”可知保姆的手受伤了，故选A。 47．句意：卡罗琳被紧急送往医院，医生告诉她手部严重骨折。A公寓，B车站，C医院，D. 超市，根据短文“where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly.”可知卡罗琳被紧急送往医院，故选C。 48．句意：邦妮和比尔在他们创建的YouCaring页面上发文称，他们要为卡罗琳筹集资金，因为她无法工作，且需要接受进一步治疗。A制作，B借，C筹集，D花费，筹集资金raise money，符合语境，故选C。 49．句意：“我对她充满感激。她余生都是我们的家人。”邦妮说。A友好的，B乐于助人的，C重要的，D感激的，文中提到保姆救了她的儿子，所以要感激，故选D。 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语有许多好处。 50．句意：大声说出来可以帮助我们在不同的地方做得更好。A区域，B工作，C学科，D活动，根据“like school, sports and work.”可知在不同的地方做得更好，故选A。 51．句意：一项研究邀请72个网球运动员参加一些比赛。A聚会，B比赛，C会议，D工程，运动员应该是参加比赛，故选B。 52．句意：它们发现自言自语的比沉默的组表现得更加自信而且打得更好。A丢失，B忘记，C改变，D表现，运动员应该是表现得自信，故选D。 53．句意：这帮助我们从不同的角度看事情，尤其是当我们感到伤心或者生气的时候。A自豪的，B惊讶的，C生气的，D粗心的，根据“especially when we’re feeling sad”可知尤其是当我们感到伤心或者生气的时候，帮助我们从不同的角度看事情，故选C。 54．句意：研究者们测试了四种记忆东西的方法：默读，大声读，听别人读，听一个人读的音频，A快速地，B沉默地，C广泛地，D快乐地，根据“reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.”可知四种记忆的方法应该是默读，大声读，听别人读，听一个人读的音频，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $