2026年广东省广州市中考英语话题复习 09(九)伟大人物课件

(九)伟大人物 语篇研读 主题写作指导 主题教材回归训练 主题基础知识积累 备考训练 2026广州中考英语话题复习 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 主题教材回归训练 返回目录 对应主题单元 语法(详解及对应练习见本册第2部分) 九上U1 Wise men in history 反意疑问句； 句子种类(P275) 九上U2 Great minds 动词不定式作后置定语； 动词不定式作主语(P196); 动词不定式作表语 九下U1 Great explorations 结果状语从句(P257); too… to, enough to(P207) 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 一、语法选择(九上U1改编) Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao. One day, Sun Quan __1__ Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. “__2__ huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me __3__ to weigh it？” he asked the crowd around __4__． (　　)1. A. sends B. sent C. was sending D. has sent (　　)2. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How (　　)3. A. why B. when C. where D. how (　　)4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself B B A D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 “Can we get a large scale？” asked a soldier. However, no one __5__ find a scale large enough. “Can we cut it up？” asked __6__ soldier. “No. I don't want to kill it，” said Cao Cao. Just then, young Cao Chong said, “I have a wonderful idea __7__ the elephant. Let me __8__ a try.” (　　)5. A. might B. must C. could D. should (　　)6. A. other B. others C. the other D. another (　　)7. A. weigh B. to weigh C. weighing D. weighed (　　)8. A. have B. to have C. having D. had C A D B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. __9__ the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. Cao Chong drew a line __10__ the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat __11__ with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. (　　)9. A. Before B. If C. As D. Until (　　)10. A. for B. at C. across D. on (　　)11. A. fills B. filled C. is filled D. was filled D C D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all the rocks __12__ and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.” Cao Cao was very __13__ with his son. “My son is very clever, __14__ he？” he said with pride. __15__ agreed. (　　)12. A. easy B. easily C. easiness D. easier (　　)13. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily (　　)14. A. is B. was C. isn't D. wasn't (　　)15. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody C B A C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 二、语篇填词(九下U1改编) Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. His travels were so 1. i__________ that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in 1371. He rose to become a trusted 2. o__________ of Zhu Di, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to develop relations and set up trade routes with 3. f__________ countries. mportant fficial oreign 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South­East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were 4. s__________ in China for the first time. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He 5. d__________ in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a 6. p__________ in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. een ied ioneer 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 主题基础知识积累 返回目录 一、高频词汇短语(带*的词汇为课标新增词汇，标示2025的词汇/短语为25广州中考涉及的考查内容) 人物经历与贡献 【个人信息】 1. __________ n. 名字 2. __________ n. 背景 3. __________ n. 地址 4. __________ n. 兴趣 5. __________ n. 大学 6. __________ n. 哲学家 7. __________ n. 天文学家2025 8. *__________ n. 宇航员 9. __________ v. 毕业 10. ____________________出生于2025 11. ____________________在……岁时 name background address interest university philosopher astronomer astronaut graduate be born in at the age of 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 人物经历与贡献 12. ____________________去世 【人物经历】 1. *__________ n. 努力 2. __________ n. 发现 3. *__________ n. 挑战 4. __________ v. 变得更加成功 5. __________ v. 解决 6. __________ v. 克服 7. __________ v. 成功 8. __________ v. 创办 9. __________ n. & v. 研究 10. ____________________开辟 11. ____________________建立 12. ___________________为……而战 13. ____________________面对困难 pass away effort discovery challenge rise solve overcome succeed found research open up set up fight for in the face of difficulty 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 人物经历与贡献 【人物贡献】 1. *________________ n. 目标 2. _____________ n. 成就 3.__________ n. 学说 4. __________ n. 胜利 5. *__________ n. 专家 6. __________ n. 领袖 7. __________ n. 聪明人 8. __________ n. 天才 9. __________ n. 先锋 10. __________ v. 发展 11. *__________ v. 改进；改善 12. __________ v. 传播 13. *__________ v. 捐赠 14. *__________ v. 探索 15. ____________ adj. 非凡的 aim/purpose/goal achievement theory victory expert leader mind genius pioneer develop improve spread donate explore remarkable 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 人物经历与贡献 16. ____________________在某方面做得好 17. ____________________成功做成某事 18. ________________________在……中扮演重要角色 19. ____________________实现 20. ____________________被称为 21. ____________________太空探索 22. rural education/revitalization 乡村教育/振兴 do well in succeed in doing sth. play an important role in come true (be) known as space exploration 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 人物评价与影响 【优秀品质】 1. ____________ adj. 工作努力的 2. *__________ adj. 有创造力的 3. __________ adj. 积极的 4. __________ adj. 勇敢的 5. __________ adj. 耐心的 6. __________ adj. 沉着的 7. __________ adj. 无私的 8. __________ adj. 慷慨的 9. ____________________幽默感 10. ____________________坚持做某事 11. ____________________尽力做某事 12. ____________________对……负责 hard­working creative active brave patient calm selfless generous sense of humour stick to/keep doing sth. try one's best to do sth. be responsible for 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 人物评价与影响 【人物影响】 1. __________ n. 精神 2. *__________ v. 钦佩 3. *__________ v. & n. 尊重 4. ____________________树立好榜样 5. _______________________________________对……产生影响 6. ____________________受到……鼓舞 7. ________________________为……感到自豪 8. ____________________向……学习2025 9. ______________________________对……有更深理解 10. ____________________培养对……的兴趣 11. ____________________充分利用 12. lifelong learning 终身学习 spirit admire respect set a good example have an influence on/make a difference to be inspired by be proud of/take pride in learn from have a deeper understanding of develop an interest in make full use of 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 二、主题佳句 1. 【人物介绍①】詹天佑是中国近代铁路工程专家，于1861年出生于广东。 Zhan Tianyou, a railway engineering expert in modern China, __________ __________ __________ Guangdong in 1861. 2. 【人物介绍②】王亚平是中国第一位进入太空并进行太空授课的女航天员，她激励着许多青少年勇敢追逐他们太空探索的梦想。 Wang Yaping is __________ __________ Chinese female astronaut __________ __________ space and give a space lecture, inspiring many teenagers to bravely __________ __________ __________ of space exploration. was born in the first to enter follow their dreams 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 3. 【人物经历①】他的任务是与外国建立联系并开辟贸易通道。(九下U1) His task was to develop relations and __________ __________ trade routes with foreign countries. 4. 【人物经历②】1271年，他17岁，便与父亲和叔叔一同踏上了前往亚洲的旅程，直到24年后才返回家乡。(九下U1) In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he __________ __________ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home __________ 24 years later. set up set off until 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 5. 【人物贡献①】然而，他的航海之旅堪称一项巨大成就，以至于人们至今仍将他视为开辟世界各地不同民族之间文化交流的先驱。(九下U1) However, his voyages were __________ __________ __________ _____________ __________ people still __________ him __________ a pioneer in __________ __________ cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. such a huge achievement that remembered as opening up 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 6. 【人物贡献②】他所做的一切不仅改变了许多人的生活，还为整个社会带来了积极的变化。 Everything he has done __________ __________ changed many people's lives __________ __________ brought positive changes to the whole society. 7. 【人物评价】在我看来，他是一位杰出的科学家。 __________ __________ __________， he is an outstanding scientist. not only but also In my opinion 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 8. 【个人感悟】通过他的故事，我明白只要我们全身心投入工作，就能实现我们的梦想。 Through his story, I learned that we will make our dreams __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ we put our heart into our work. 9. 【对个人的影响①】我已经下定决心努力学习，以便将来能为我们的国家做出贡献。 I've __________ __________ __________ __________ to study hard __________ __________ I can make contributions to our country in the future. come true as long as made up my mind so that 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 10. 【对个人的影响②】每当我感到疲惫时，我会想起他们的故事来激励自己坚持下去。 Whenever I feel tired, I will think of their stories to __________ __________ __________. 三、俗语谚语 1. Constant dropping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 3. Great hopes make great men. 伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。 4. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety­-nine percent perspiration. 天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。 going keep myself 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【学以致用】选择合适的谚语填空 When I grow up, I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. In order to achieve my dream, I need to work hard because it is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, “_____________________________________________________________” Even the greatest idea needs a lot of hard work to become a reality. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety­nine percent perspiration. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 主题写作指导 返回目录 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My role model of our time”为题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物，并分享你从他/她身上学到了什么。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 写作词数80左右(短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My role model of our time Role models encourage us to become a better person. And my role model of our time is ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【审题会意】 本习作属于__________，需要写一篇关于__________________的英语短文。该习作包含至少__________个要点，使用__________人称，主要时态为_________________________。写作时最好分为__________个自然段描述。 说明文 当代某位杰出人物 三/3 第一和第三 一般现在时和一般过去时 三/3 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【谋篇布局】根据相关提示，思考并写出作文中需要用到的句子 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【扩充成文·范文典例】 标准范文 My role model of our time Role models encourage us to become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping, who is known as the father of hybrid rice. He spent his whole life studying hybrid rice. His work has greatly increased rice production. Thanks to him, countless people in China and other parts of the world have enough food to eat. This is a huge help in solving the global food problem. From Yuan Longping, I have learned the great importance of hard work. During his research, he met many difficulties, but he faced them bravely and never stopped trying. His story encourages me to study hard and do something good for our country in the future. 评价： ①内容：要点齐全，符合题目要求。 ②语言表达：运用了准确的词汇和句式表达内容，同时使用了定语从句、enough… to等重点句型。 ③逻辑结构：文章结构层次清晰。合理使用连接词，使文章过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 ④语法与拼写：全文语法结构正确，无拼写错误。 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 进阶范文 My role model of our time Role models encourage us to become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping, who is respected as the father of hybrid rice. In the past, many people in China suffered from① hunger. To solve this problem, Yuan Longping started his research on hybrid rice③. He spent most of his days working in rice fields. Finally, his hard work paid off① — hybrid rice was created, which greatly increased rice production②. This amazing achievement not only helped feed countless people in China, but also made a huge difference to the global food problem①②. From Yuan Longping, I've learned that where there is a will, there is a way. When I face difficulties in my studies, I always remember his strong spirit and keep pushing myself②③. I hope I can also do something meaningful① to our country one day. 升阶要点： ①增加高级词汇和修饰性词语的使用。 ②句式表达多样化，复合句的使用增多。 ③内容内涵丰富。第二段补充了袁隆平进行研究的背景和目的，使得人物形象更加立体，也使行文更加流畅自然；第三段从个人视角出发说明激励作用并展望未来，内容更充实。 (更多优秀范文见《早读材料》)　 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 语篇研读 返回目录 体裁：说明文主题：突出贡献人物词数：约340词难度：☆☆☆☆建议用时：9分钟 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. Because of these bad memories and experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 In the 1950s, China decided to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇). It was a very tough job since there was not much advanced(先进的) technology in China at that time. The task was like climbing a very high mountain in the dark. But Huang Xuhua and his team stood up bravely and took on the challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another major problem was to make sure the submarine was stable(稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually overcame these problems. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Finally, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang__didn't__rest__on__his__laurels. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2019 to 2020, he was awarded national­level honours twice. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger and keep his spirit living on forever. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)1. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Traditional. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. D. Boring. (　　)2. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Huang Xuhua didn't care about his honours at all. B. Huang Xuhua didn't stop working after his huge success. C. Huang Xuhua didn't want to give up his job as a designer. D. Huang Xuhua didn't get enough rest because of hard work. C B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)3. What can we learn from the story of Huang Xuhua? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (　　)4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines work. B. To praise Huang Xuhua's achievements and spirit. C. To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua. D. To show the achievements of China's nuclear submarines. B C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【长难句分析】 Because of these bad memories and experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. 本句中，because of后接名词作____________，to make作____________，make up one's mind to do sth.意为_______________。句意：______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 由于这些不好的记忆和经历，他下定决心努力学习，并用知识让他的国家变得更加强大。 原因状语 目的状语 下定决心做某事 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【熟词生义】 spirit: A. n. [pl.]__________　B. n. 意志　C. n. 灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵 ①Bob's spirits were low because his team lost the volleyball game. (　　) ②During the Halloween party, some children dressed up as ghosts and spirits. (　　) ③But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. (　　) 情绪；心境 A C B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【学有所思】 (思维提升)What do you think of Huang Xuhua? How does his story inspire you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【学有所得】请从上面语篇中找出对应短语并填空 ①照亮___________ ②直面挑战____________________ ③用尽全力地____________________ I think Huang Xuhua was a strong­willed person who always kept trying. In the future, I will study hard to improve myself and I want to work for our country like him.(言之有理即可) light up take on the challenge with great effort 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 备考训练 返回目录 一、语法选择 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. __1__ he was still a boy, Martin learned one thing. He realized that the black Americans were often treated __2__ from most of their fellow Americans(美国同胞). Many could not __3__ good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their skin. (　　)1. A. When B. If C. Until D. Before (　　)2. A. difference B. different C. differently D. more different (　　)3. A. attended B. to attend C. attending D. attend D A C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, __4__ he went to college and later became a pastor(牧师). Martin strongly believed that people should love their neighbours as __5__， which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin worked as a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first __6__． (　　)4. A. so B. but C. because D. or (　　)5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them (　　)6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun C A C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 He was also __7__ great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of __8__ events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans __9__ be judged by the colour of their skin. Dr. (　　)7. A. an B. a C. the D. / (　　)8. A. fame B. famous C. more famous D. the most famous (　　)9. A. can't B. won't C. shouldn't D. needn't C B D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 King worked for equality(平等) in __10__ cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, no matter __11__ happened. Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened __12__ April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. (　　)10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other (　　)11. A. how B. what C. when D. where (　　)12. A. in B. at C. on D. for A C B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Martin Luther King Jr. __13__. The man who fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt __14__ about it. But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still fighting __15__ that dream come true. (　　)13. A. shot B. was shot C. was shooting D. shoots (　　)14. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder (　　)15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make D B A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 二、完形填空 Under a big tree, a few boys were talking about whose handwriting was the best. One of them said, “Look at the ‘Fei' (fly character) I wrote. Isn't it __1__？” “Yours is okay. Look at the ‘Feng' (wind character) I wrote. It is much more beautiful and looks like a dragon flying in the sky！” said another boy. (　　)1. A. awful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. useful B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 The third boy, Liu Gongquan, shouted, “Look! I am going to write a huge ‘Da' (big character) that can reach the sky.” After writing, he __2__ threw the brush aside and looked satisfied with his work. Then, an old man passing by __3__ their writing and burst into laughter(放声大笑): “There is a man without __4__ in Huayuan County. He writes so much better than you three.” (　　)2. A. patiently B. quietly C. carefully D. proudly (　　)3. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after (　　)4. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. ears B D A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Only Liu Gongquan took the old man's __5__ seriously. So he left for Huayuan and found the man. He was so amazed by the man's handwriting with his feet that he __6__ the man to be his teacher. The man smiled, “Young man, I just make money by writing couplets(对联) to __7__ my family. But I can give you a few suggestions.” Then he wrote： Emptying eight vats(缸) of water； (　　)5. A. ideas B. excuses C. words D. lessons (　　)6. A. wanted B. encouraged C. allowed D. advised (　　)7. A. find B. build C. support D. protect C A C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Turning the pool __8__ with ink. Copying the handwriting of hundreds of calligraphers(书法家)； Reaching a high level and being __9__ finally. After that, Liu Gongquan learned from the calligraphy masters of the time and __10__ day after day. Finally, he formed his own style and became a master. (　　)8. A. red B. blue C. green D. black (　　)9. A. humorous B. successful C. positive D. confident (　　)10. A. practiced B. guessed C. checked D. waited A D B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 三、阅读 第一节　阅读理解 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially excellent. These people are very confident and they know what they want to do. Let's take a look at what achievements they have made. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Liang Wenfeng, graduating from Zhejiang University 　　He showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age. When DeepSeek that he founded was first opened to the public, it caused a sensation(轰动) both at home and abroad. The AI tool not only brings convenience to our daily lives but also made great contributions to the development of China's AI technologies. Jiaozi, graduating from Sichuan University 　　His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box­office hit. It is popular for excellent visual effects(视效) and touching stories. His movies not just bring joy to people, and they also encourage Chinese animation industry(动漫产业) to grow. Because of him, more people around the world get interested in Chinese cartoons. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Wang Xingxing, graduating from Shanghai University 　　His company made excellent four­legged robots, which greatly helped the industry grow. In 2025, Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and caught many people's eyes with its great dance. The performance mixed traditional culture and modern technology well. These robots can work in dangerous places, help scientists with their studies and be our daily helpers. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Feng Ji, graduating from Huazhong University of Science and Technology 　　His work Black Myth: Wukong has attracted a lot of attention around the world since it came out. The creation not only makes Chinese cultural products more interesting but also helps spread traditional Chinese culture and build up our cultural confidence. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)1. What do the four people have in common? A. They all achieved success in their fields. B. They all graduated from the same university. C. They all help spread traditional Chinese culture. D. They all founded their companies in technology. A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)2. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek was only opened to the public in China. B. Ne Zha 2 pushed the development of Chinese animation industry. C. Wang Xingxing took the stage at the Spring Festival Gala with YangBOT. D. Feng Ji's work Black Myth: Wukong got popular because of its touching story. B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)3. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Sport. B. Culture. C. Talent. D. History. 【熟词生义】 catch: A. v. __________　B. v. 赶上(公共汽车、火车等)　 C. 引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等) ①Bob didn't catch the bus this morning, so he was late for school. (　　) C 捕捉 B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 ②The fisherman, who had been out at sea for hours, finally managed to catch a big fish. (　　) ③In 2025, Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and caught many people's eyes with its great dance. (　　) 【学有所得】请从上面语篇中找出对应短语并填空 ①在国内外____________________　　　　　　 ②为……作出巨大贡献__________________________ ③因……受欢迎____________________　　　　 ④文化自信____________________ A C at home and abroad make great contributions to... be popular for... cultural confidence 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 B(2025广州越秀区校级二模) An adventurer, Ernest Shackleton, placed an advertisement in a newspaper. He planned to cross the Antarctica from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. More than 5，000 men applied for the adventure. However, only 27 of them were chosen. Shackleton's ship, the Endurance, left England in August 1914. In December, the weather was very bad. In January 1915, the Endurance got stuck in ice. Unable to move, Shackleton and his men had to wait in darkness and coldness. Finally spring came, but it brought disaster. As the ice melted, the ship broke in half. It finally sank(沉没) in November 1915. Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice. Finally, the ice melted and Shackleton put his men into 3 small lifeboats and headed for the nearest land. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 After several days at sea, they reached Elephant Island. The men were cold, hungry and weak. There was no chance of being saved in this far­away place. Shackleton decided to continue to South Georgia because he knew there was a whaling station(捕鲸站) there, where he could get help. However, it was a journey of about 1，300 km. Leaving the others on Elephant Island, Shackleton chose 5 men to go with him to South Georgia in a tiny lifeboat. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 About half a month later, they arrived in South Georgia. The weather was so bad that they couldn't land immediately. Even when they landed, their journey wasn't over. The whaling station was on the other side of the mountainous island. No one had ever crossed South Georgia on foot before. The men kept walking for 36 hours. They had no tent and could not stop to rest for more than a few minutes — if they fell asleep, they would die of the cold. Finally, they made it and reached the whaling station. In August 1916, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat provided by the Chilean(智利的) government. The other 22 men were still alive and then saved. Shackleton died in 1922 and was buried in South Georgia, honoured as a man who showed unbelievable bravery in his life. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Darkness. B. Spring. C. Coldness. D. Ice. (　　)5. Why did Shackleton return to Elephant Island? A. To save the rest of his men there. B. To search for more food and water. C. To get help from a whaling station. D. To stay away from the bad weather. B A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)6. In what order did the following happen? a. Shackleton and his men walked across South Georgia on foot. b. Shackleton and his men successfully returned to Elephant Island. c. Shackleton advertised his plan to cross the Antarctica in a newspaper. d. Shackleton made a decision to look for help from a whaling station. e. Shackleton and his men floated on the ice after the Endurance sank. A. e­-c­-d-­a-­b B. e­-d-­a-­c-­b C. c-­e-­d-­a-­b D. c-­d­-e­-b­-a C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 (　　)7. Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A. Honest and respected. B. Hard­-working and polite. C. Careful and friendly. D. Adventurous and responsible. D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 第二节　阅读填空 Who is the greatest English writer? Throughout history, there have been many famous English writers, but one person stands out above the rest. 8. __________ His popular expressions, like “To be or not to be, that is a question”， and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are famous in almost every corner of the world. A. But it doesn't influence his popularity. B. The person should be William Shakespeare. C. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. D. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. E. By 1594, he had risen to become one of London's most influential dramatists. B 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. His father played an important role in his early interest in storytelling. When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a writer of plays. 9. __________ A. But it doesn't influence his popularity. B. The person should be William Shakespeare. C. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. D. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. E. By 1594, he had risen to become one of London's most influential dramatists. E 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 Whether comedies(喜剧) or tragedies(悲剧), Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts with great characters and deep understanding of human nature. 10. __________ In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies(精灵) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. A. But it doesn't influence his popularity. B. The person should be William Shakespeare. C. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. D. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. E. By 1594, he had risen to become one of London's most influential dramatists. D 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 11. __________ He created about 1，700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely”and “hurry”， as well as many widely used phrases. Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays around 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. His early modern English has some archaic words that feel unfamiliar to modern readers. A. But it doesn't influence his popularity. B. The person should be William Shakespeare. C. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. D. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. E. By 1594, he had risen to become one of London's most influential dramatists. C 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 12. __________ His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays taken from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time. A. But it doesn't influence his popularity. B. The person should be William Shakespeare. C. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. D. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. E. By 1594, he had risen to become one of London's most influential dramatists. A 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 四、写作 第一节　语篇填词 Wan Haibo, a deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving the honour, Wan said, “I feel very excited and 1. p__________.” Born in Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman. “There's no easy way to success. Every package(包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it's 2. n__________ to send it in time，” he said. roud ecessary 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 In the past seven years, he has sent over 720，000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible 3. w__________ like heavy rain and possible delays(延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-­hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled people. He always 4. h__________ them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries. “I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now，” Wan said. “I'll keep working hard and 5. e__________ more people around me to help others.” eather elps ncourage 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 第二节　完成句子 6. 昨天，我们班组织了一场关于向航天英雄陈冬学习的英语演讲活动。 Yesterday, an English speech activity about learning from the space hero Chen Dong __________ __________ in our class. 7. 我分享了他是如何实现自己的航天梦的。 I shared ________ ________ ________________ his space dream. was organized how he achieved/realized 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 8. 陈冬在训练中对自己是如此严格，以至于他成为了中国最优秀的航天员之一。 Chen Dong was __________ strict with himself in training __________ he became one of the best astronauts in China. 9. 他是多么努力的人啊！他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 __________ __________ ____________ person he is! He has set a good example for us. 10. 他永不放弃的精神教育我要勇敢面对挑战。 His spirit of never __________ __________ teaches me to face the challenges bravely. so that What a hard­-working giving up 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 第三节　书面表达 今天的英语课上，你班进行了主题为“我最钦佩的人”的分享活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组三位同学的分享内容。 Students Li Hua Liu Hao You The person Thomas Edison Zhang Guimei (请补充) Achievements invented the light bulb founded Huaping High School for Girls (请补充) Opinions … … (请补充) 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 写作词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In today's English class, we had a discussion on “The person I admire most”. Here is what we shared in our group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua admires Thomas Edison most because he invented the light bulb, which greatly changed the way people live and work. He was a creative person, having over 1，000 inventions in his lifetime. From him, 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua learns that never giving up is the key to success. The person Liu Hao admires most is Zhang Guimei. She founded Huaping High School for Girls, which has helped many poor girls get a good education. Liu Hao thinks Zhang is caring and selfless and is a true hero who has made great contributions to education. As for me, Xu Yuanchong is the person I admire most. He was a well­known Chinese translator who translated many Chinese poems into English and French. His efforts have helped spread Chinese literature to the world. 领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 【写后评价】 评分维度 评分标准 自评 他评/老师评分 内容 (6分) 点明每位同学分享的人物(1分)；介绍每位人物的成就(2分)；对每位人物进行评价(3分)。     语言 (6分) 表达准确，词汇和语句结构丰富，给6分。     表达清楚，有少数的语言错误，如单词拼写或标点使用错误，个别句子的时态、语态或人称错误，给4—5分。     领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 评分维度 评分标准 自评 他评/老师评分 语言 (6分) 表达的意思尚清楚，能运用基本的句型说清楚要点，给2—3分。     仅能写出少数正确句子，给0—1分。     连贯 (3分) 意思连贯，符合逻辑，能使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，给3分。     表达较为连贯，基本符合逻辑，能适当使用一些连接成分，给2分。     表达不连贯，逻辑欠清晰，没有或错误使用语句间的连接成分，给1分。     领跑中考 · 英语（广州） 返回目录 (九)伟大人物 $