精品解析：河北石家庄外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心练习英语学情自测

寒假返校测试 初三英语 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） 1. —Who is ________ girl behind the tree? —She’s my cousin, an active girl who likes playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，一个喜欢拉小提琴的活泼女孩。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Who is...girl behind the tree?”可知，此处特指“树后面的女孩”，用定冠词the；在被演奏的西洋乐器前要加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选B。 2. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? —It’s fantastic. I haven’t seen a ________ one before. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——太棒了。我以前从未看过（比这）更好的一部。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“It’s fantastic”可知电影非常好，且后半句“I haven’t seen a…one before”暗含有“这是我看过的最好的一部”之意，常用“否定词+比较级”结构表达最高级含义，表示“没有比这更好的了”。故选B。 3. My father ________ a newspaper while my mother was cooking breakfast this morning. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上妈妈在做早餐时，我爸爸正在看报纸。 考查过去进行时。read读；reads读，是动词read的第三人称单数；was reading正在读，是动词read的过去进行时结构；is reading正在读，是动词read的现在进行时结构。根据从句“while my mother was cooking breakfast this morning”可知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，且从句为过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处是对路程多远提问，故选B。 5. We ________ finish the work before the rain comes, or we will get wet. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在下雨前完成工作，否则我们会淋湿。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据后半句“否则我们会淋湿”可知，此处强调“必须”在下雨前完成工作，表示一种必要性或紧迫性。故选A。 6. A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的公园。它将会是我们放松的好地方。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时主动语态；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new park”与动词“build”之间为被动关系：公园是被建造的，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 7. —I don’t know ________ I can improve my English quickly. —Why not try reading English stories every day? A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何能快速提高我的英语。——为什么不尝试每天读英语故事呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“Why not try reading English stories every day?”可知，此处是询问提高英语的方法，即不知道如何能快速提高英语，所以应该用how。故选A。 8. The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school by himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 考查“too…to…”的用法。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够……可以……。根据句意可知，小男孩年龄太小，不能独自上学，应用表示否定形式的“too…to…”结构描述男孩因太小而不能独立行动的语境。故选A。 9. —Would you mind my opening the window? It’s too hot inside. —________. Please do it. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Not at all D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？里面太热了。——一点也不介意。请打开吧。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；I’m sorry对不起。根据“Would you mind…?”和“Please do it.”可知，答句是同意对方开窗户，应回答“不介意”，常用“Not at all.”或“Of course not.”。故选C。 10. This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. It’s very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我昨天从图书馆借的书。它非常有趣。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，指代人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，指代物，且在从句中作“borrowed”的宾语，所以应该用which。故选C。 11. —When did you ________ the sports club? —Last month. I have been a member of it for about 30 days. A take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入这个体育俱乐部？——上个月。我成为它的会员已经大约30天了。 考查动词辨析。take part in参加(活动)；join加入(组织、团体)；join in参加(活动)；attend出席(会议、课程等)。根据答句中“I have been a member of it”可知，此处是“加入俱乐部(组织)”，应用join。故选B。 12. The food in this restaurant is delicious and the ________ is reasonable, so many people come here to eat. A. price B. prize C. pride D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物美味，价格合理，所以很多人来这里吃饭。 考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖品；pride骄傲；progress进步。根据前文“这家餐厅的食物很美味”以及后文“合理”，可知此处应指“价格”合理，符合餐厅就餐的语境。故选A。 13. If you ________ the traffic rules, you will not get a ticket. A. follow B. will follow C. followed D. are following 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遵守交通规则，你就不会收到罚单。 考查条件状语从句的时态。follow遵守（动词原形）；will follow将要遵守（一般将来时）；followed遵守（过去式）；are following正在遵守（现在进行时）。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you后接动词原形follow。故选A。 14. —I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident. —________. It’s just a cheap one. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s right D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不小心打碎了你的玻璃杯。——没关系。它只是个便宜的玻璃杯。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气（用于回答感谢）；Never mind没关系/别在意（用于回应道歉或安慰对方）；That’s right没错/正确（表示赞同或确认）；All right好吧/行（表示同意或接受）。根据前句“I’m sorry...”表示道歉，以及后句“It’s just a cheap one.”表示安慰对方不必在意，应选择回应道歉的用语“没关系”。故选B。 15. She has lived in Beijing since she ________ ten years old. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自从十岁就住在北京。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since she...ten years old”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以从句用一般过去时was。故选B。 16. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。我喜欢和我的家人一起摘苹果。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据问句中“spring or autumn”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。 17. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in the gym this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午在体育馆，一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。“this afternoon”表示将来，there be句型表示“存在”，不能用 have，“will be”和“are going to be”都表示在将来，主语“a basketball”为单数，be动词不能用are。故选C。 18. He is a very careful boy. He makes ________ mistakes in his homework. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个非常细心的男孩。他的作业中几乎没有错误。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，且前文提到“他是个细心的男孩”，因此应表示“几乎没有错误”，用few。故选A。 19. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital and looks after sick people. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名医生。他在医院工作，照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；cook厨师。根据后文“He works in a hospital and looks after sick people.”可知，在医院工作并照顾病人的职业是医生。故选B。 20. I ________ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A. looked for B. have looked for C. look for D. will look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但我仍然找不到它们。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“but I still can’t find them”可知，“寻找”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在还没找到），强调过去动作与现在的关联，应用现在完成时。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family members to get together and celebrate the new year. Before Spring Festival, people are busy ____21____ for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members ____22____ at the table to have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings, fish and other nice food. The fish means “surplus (盈余)” in Chinese, which is a good ____23____ for the new year. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It’s a tradition that has lasted for many years. On the first day of the new year, people ____24____ their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red envelopes (红包) to children. The red envelopes ____25____ good luck for the kids. During Spring Festival, there are also many interesting activities, such as setting off firecrackers, lion dances and dragon dances. These activities make the festival more ____26____ and lively. Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It ____27____ the love between family members and the hope for a better new year. No matter how far people are from their homes, they will try their best to ____28____ home for Spring Festival. It’s the most warm and happy time for every Chinese family. As time goes by, some traditions of Spring Festival have changed a little. For example, fewer people set off firecrackers now because of air ____29____. But the most important thing—the family reunion (团聚)—never changes. Spring Festival is a special time. It lets us slow down from our busy life and _____30_____ the happy time with our family. We always look forward to it every year. 21. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. asking 22 A. sit B. lie C. stand D. jump 23. A. dream B. wish C. plan D. idea 24. A. take off B. put off C. put on D. take on 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. surprising 27. A. shows B. gives C. sends D. passes 28. A. leave B. get C. go D. return 29. A. protection B. pollution C. problem D. progress 30. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日的相关习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：春节前，人们忙着为它做准备。 preparing准备；waiting等待；looking寻找；asking询问。根据原文“They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare a lot of delicious food”可知，打扫房子、买新衣、备美食都是为春节“准备”的动作，“be busy preparing for”表示“忙着为……做准备”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：除夕夜，所有家庭成员围坐在桌旁吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 sit坐；lie躺；stand站；jump跳。根据原文“at the table to have a big dinner”可知，在餐桌旁吃晚餐需要“坐”下来，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：鱼在中文里意味着“盈余”，这是对新年的美好祝愿。 dream梦想；wish祝愿；plan计划；idea想法。根据原文“the fish means ‘surplus’”可知，鱼的寓意是对新年的“美好祝愿”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，拜访亲戚朋友。 take off脱下；put off推迟；put on穿上；take on承担。根据原文“their new clothes”可知，新年的习俗是“穿上”新衣，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：红包能给孩子们带来好运。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬运；fetch取回。根据传统习俗可知，红包是为孩子“带来”好运的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这些活动让节日更加令人兴奋和热闹。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲惫的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据原文“lively”可知，热闹的节日氛围搭配“令人兴奋的”，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它体现了家庭成员之间的爱和对美好新年的希望。 shows体现、展示；gives给予；sends发送；passes传递。根据原文“the love between family members and the hope”可知，春节“体现”了亲情与希望，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：无论人们离家多远，都会尽力回家过春节。 leave离开；get得到；go去；return返回。根据原文“family reunion”可知，家庭团聚需要“返回”家，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，现在因为空气污染， 放鞭炮的人变少了。 protection保护；pollution污染；problem问题；progress进步。根据原文“fewer people set off firecrackers”可知，少放鞭炮的原因是“空气污染”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它让我们从忙碌的生活中慢下来，与家人共度美好时光。 spend度过；cost花费（物作主语）；pay支付；take花费（it作形式主语）。根据原文“the happy time with our family”可知，“spend time with sb.”表示“与某人共度时光”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共40分） A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for your body. You should eat more apples, bananas, carrots and broccoli. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. They are bad for your health. Second, you need to do more exercise. Sports can make you strong and active. You can go running in the morning, play basketball with your friends after school, or take a walk in the park in the evening. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Third, it’s important to have enough sleep. You should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and can’t study well. Fourth, keep a happy mood. Don’t be angry or sad often. Smiling every day can make you feel better and help you stay healthy. Follow these suggestions, and you will be a healthy person. 31. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Which of the following is junk food? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. D. Broccoli. 33. You should exercise at least ________ times a week. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34. What will happen if you don’t get enough sleep? A. You will feel excited. B. You will be strong. C. You will feel tired. D. You will study well. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何保持健康这一问题，从饮食、运动、睡眠和心情四个方面给出了具体且实用的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”的表述可知，文章中给出了四条保持健康的建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries.”可知，汉堡包属于垃圾食品。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise at least three times a week.”可知，人们应该每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and can’t study well.”可知，睡眠不足的话，人会感到疲惫。故选C。 B My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade 9. I have a busy school life, but I also have some interesting after-school activities. I join the chess club at school. I go to the club every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Playing chess can make me think carefully and improve my logical thinking (逻辑思维). I also like playing basketball. I play it with my classmates every Friday afternoon on the school playground. It’s a good way to relax and make friends. On weekends I usually do my homework first. After finishing my homework, I help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room, washing the dishes and watering the flowers. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I like reading history books because they can tell me a lot about the past. I also have a hobby—collecting stamps. I have collected more than 200 stamps from different countries. They are all very beautiful. Collecting stamps makes my life more colorful. Although my life is busy, I feel very happy. I think it’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between study and after-school activities. 35. Li Ming goes to the chess club ________. A. every Monday and Wednesday B. every Tuesday and Thursday C. every Friday afternoon D. on weekends 36. Li Ming likes playing basketball because ________. A. it can improve his logical thinking B. it can make him think carefully C. it’s a good way to relax and make friends D. it can tell him a lot about the past 37 What does Li Ming do first on weekends? A. He helps his parents with housework. B. He goes to the library. C He collects stamps. D. He does his homework. 38. Li Ming likes reading ________ books. A. story B. science C. history D. art 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了九年级学生李明忙碌而充实的学校生活以及丰富多彩的课后活动，包括参加社团、运动、做家务、阅读和集邮等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I go to the club every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知，李明每周二和周四下午去国际象棋俱乐部。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I play it with my classmates every Friday afternoon on the school playground. It’s a good way to relax and make friends.”可知，李明喜欢打篮球是因为这是一个放松和交朋友的好方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“On weekends, I usually do my homework first.”可知，李明周末首先做作业。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I like reading history books because they can tell me a lot about the past.”可知，李明喜欢读历史书。故选C。 C Nowadays, more and more students like to use smartphones. Smartphones are very useful. They can be used to make calls, send messages, surf the Internet and take photos. But they also bring some problems to students. First, using smartphones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Many students spend a lot of time playing games or watching videos on their phones. This makes their eyes tired and short-sighted (近视的). Second, smartphones can affect (影响) students’ study. When students are having classes, some of them play with their phones secretly. They can’t listen to the teachers carefully and miss a lot of important knowledge. After class, they also spend much time on phones instead of doing their homework or reviewing lessons. Third, some students may meet bad people on the Internet through smartphones. It’s very dangerous for them. Fourth, using smartphones too much can affect students’ social skills (社交能力). They always chat with friends online, so they have less time to talk with people face to face. So, what should students do? They should use smartphones in a right way. They can use them to study, but not play games for a long time. They should also put their phones away when they are having classes. And they should never meet strangers they know online alone. 39. What can’t smartphones be used to do according to the passage? A. Make calls. B. Send messages. C. Fly a kite. D. Take photos. 40. Using smartphones too much is bad for students’ ________. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 41. When some students are having classes, they ________. A. listen to the teachers carefully B. play with their phones secretly C. do their homework D. review lessons 42. Which of the following is NOT a problem brought by smartphones? A. Affecting students’ study. B. Making students short-sighted. C. Improving students’ social skills. D. Meeting bad people online. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能手机的实用功能，同时阐述了学生过度使用智能手机带来的诸多问题，并给出了学生正确使用智能手机的相关建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can be used to make calls, send messages, surf the Internet and take photos.”可知，智能手机可以打电话、发信息、上网和拍照，不能用来放风筝。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, using smartphones too much is bad for students’ eyes.”可知，过度使用智能手机对学生的眼睛有害。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When students are having classes, some of them play with their phones secretly.”可知，一些学生上课的时候会偷偷玩智能手机。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“using smartphones too much can affect students’ social skills”可知，过度使用智能手机会影响学生的社交能力，而非提升，这并不是智能手机带来的问题。故选C。 D A man was walking through a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep. When he woke up, he found that his caps were gone. He looked around and saw some monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its head. The man got very angry. He shouted at the monkeys, but the monkeys didn’t understand him. He got even angrier. He picked up a stone and threw it at the monkeys. The monkeys picked up some stones and threw them at the man, too. Then the man had an idea. He took off his cap and threw it on the ground. The monkeys did the same thing. They took off their caps and threw them on the ground. The man quickly picked up all the caps and went away happily. 43. The man was walking through a forest with ________. A. some monkeys B. a few caps C. some stones D. a bag 44. Why did the man decide to have a rest? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the day was hot. D. Because he saw a monkey. 45. When the man woke up, he found ________. A. his caps were gone B. a monkey was sleeping under the tree C. his cap was on the ground D. the monkeys were making noise 46. The man threw a stone at the monkeys because ________. A. the monkeys threw stones at him B. he wanted to play with the monkeys C. he was angry with the monkeys D. he wanted to get his cap back 47. What did the man do to get his caps back? A. He shouted at the monkeys. B. He threw his cap on the ground. C. He fought with the monkeys. D. He called for help. 48. From the story, we know the monkeys are ________. A. clever B. silly C. friendly D. dangerous 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男子在森林中休息时帽子被猴子拿走，他气急之下的举动猴子都会模仿，最后他利用猴子的模仿习性成功拿回所有帽子的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man was walking through a forest. He had a few caps in his hands.”可知，男子正拿着几顶帽子穿过森林。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.”可知，因为天气很热，所以男子决定休息一下。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he woke up, he found that his caps were gone.”可知，男子醒来后发现自己的帽子都不见了。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got very angry. He shouted at the monkeys, but the monkeys didn’t understand him. He got even angrier. He picked up a stone and threw it at the monkeys.”可知，男子因为对猴子感到非常生气，所以朝它们扔石头。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took off his cap and threw it on the ground. The monkeys did the same thing. They took off their caps and threw them on the ground. The man quickly picked up all the caps and went away happily.”可知，男子把自己的帽子扔到地上，利用猴子的模仿习性拿回了所有帽子。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文猴子只会模仿男子的动作，被男子轻易利用拿回帽子的内容可知，猴子是愚蠢的。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假返校测试 初三英语 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） 1. —Who is ________ girl behind the tree? —She’s my cousin, an active girl who likes playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; / 2. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? —It’s fantastic. I haven’t seen a ________ one before. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 3 My father ________ a newspaper while my mother was cooking breakfast this morning. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 5. We ________ finish the work before the rain comes, or we will get wet. A. must B. can C. may D. need 6. A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 7. —I don’t know ________ I can improve my English quickly. —Why not try reading English stories every day? A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school by himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —Would you mind my opening the window? It’s too hot inside. —________. Please do it. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Not at all D. I’m sorry 10. This is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday. It’s very interesting. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 11. —When did you ________ the sports club? —Last month. I have been a member of it for about 30 days. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 12. The food in this restaurant is delicious and the ________ is reasonable, so many people come here to eat. A. price B. prize C. pride D. progress 13. If you ________ the traffic rules, you will not get a ticket. A. follow B. will follow C. followed D. are following 14. —I’m sorry I broke your glass by accident. —________. It’s just a cheap one. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. That’s right D. All right 15. She has lived in Beijing since she ________ ten years old. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 16. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 17. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in the gym this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 18. He is a very careful boy. He makes ________ mistakes in his homework. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 19. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital and looks after sick people. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. cook 20. I ________ my keys everywhere, but I still can’t find them. A. looked for B. have looked for C. look for D. will look for 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family members to get together and celebrate the new year. Before Spring Festival, people are busy ____21____ for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members ____22____ at the table to have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings, fish and other nice food. The fish means “surplus (盈余)” in Chinese, which is a good ____23____ for the new year. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It’s a tradition that has lasted for many years. On the first day of the new year, people ____24____ their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red envelopes (红包) to children. The red envelopes ____25____ good luck for the kids. During Spring Festival there are also many interesting activities, such as setting off firecrackers, lion dances and dragon dances. These activities make the festival more ____26____ and lively. Spring Festival is not only a festival for Chinese people, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It ____27____ the love between family members and the hope for a better new year. No matter how far people are from their homes, they will try their best to ____28____ home for Spring Festival. It’s the most warm and happy time for every Chinese family. As time goes by, some traditions of Spring Festival have changed a little. For example, fewer people set off firecrackers now because of air ____29____. But the most important thing—the family reunion (团聚)—never changes. Spring Festival is a special time. It lets us slow down from our busy life and _____30_____ the happy time with our family. We always look forward to it every year. 21. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. asking 22. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. jump 23. A. dream B. wish C. plan D. idea 24. A. take off B. put off C. put on D. take on 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. surprising 27. A. shows B. gives C. sends D. passes 28 A. leave B. get C. go D. return 29. A. protection B. pollution C. problem D. progress 30. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共40分） A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for your body. You should eat more apples, bananas, carrots and broccoli. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. They are bad for your health. Second, you need to do more exercise. Sports can make you strong and active. You can go running in the morning, play basketball with your friends after school, or take a walk in the park in the evening. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Third, it’s important to have enough sleep. You should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and can’t study well. Fourth, keep a happy mood. Don’t be angry or sad often. Smiling every day can make you feel better and help you stay healthy. Follow these suggestions, and you will be a healthy person. 31. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Which of the following is junk food? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. D. Broccoli. 33. You should exercise at least ________ times a week. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34. What will happen if you don’t get enough sleep? A. You will feel excited. B. You will be strong. C. You will feel tired. D. You will study well. B My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade 9. I have a busy school life, but I also have some interesting after-school activities. I join the chess club at school. I go to the club every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Playing chess can make me think carefully and improve my logical thinking (逻辑思维). I also like playing basketball. I play it with my classmates every Friday afternoon on the school playground. It’s a good way to relax and make friends. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. After finishing my homework, I help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room, washing the dishes and watering the flowers. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I like reading history books because they can tell me a lot about the past. I also have a hobby—collecting stamps. I have collected more than 200 stamps from different countries. They are all very beautiful. Collecting stamps makes my life more colorful. Although my life is busy I feel very happy. I think it’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between study and after-school activities. 35. Li Ming goes to the chess club ________. A. every Monday and Wednesday B. every Tuesday and Thursday C. every Friday afternoon D. on weekends 36. Li Ming likes playing basketball because ________. A it can improve his logical thinking B. it can make him think carefully C. it’s a good way to relax and make friends D. it can tell him a lot about the past 37. What does Li Ming do first on weekends? A. He helps his parents with housework. B. He goes to the library. C. He collects stamps. D. He does his homework. 38. Li Ming likes reading ________ books. A. story B. science C. history D. art C Nowadays, more and more students like to use smartphones. Smartphones are very useful. They can be used to make calls, send messages, surf the Internet and take photos. But they also bring some problems to students. First, using smartphones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Many students spend a lot of time playing games or watching videos on their phones. This makes their eyes tired and short-sighted (近视的). Second, smartphones can affect (影响) students’ study. When students are having classes, some of them play with their phones secretly. They can’t listen to the teachers carefully and miss a lot of important knowledge. After class, they also spend much time on phones instead of doing their homework or reviewing lessons. Third, some students may meet bad people on the Internet through smartphones. It’s very dangerous for them. Fourth, using smartphones too much can affect students’ social skills (社交能力). They always chat with friends online, so they have less time to talk with people face to face. So, what should students do? They should use smartphones in a right way. They can use them to study, but not play games for a long time. They should also put their phones away when they are having classes. And they should never meet strangers they know online alone. 39. What can’t smartphones be used to do according to the passage? A. Make calls. B. Send messages. C. Fly a kite. D. Take photos. 40. Using smartphones too much is bad for students’ ________. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 41. When some students are having classes, they ________. A. listen to the teachers carefully B. play with their phones secretly C. do their homework D. review lessons 42. Which of the following is NOT a problem brought by smartphones? A. Affecting students’ study. B. Making students short-sighted. C. Improving students’ social skills. D. Meeting bad people online. D A man was walking through a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep. When he woke up, he found that his caps were gone. He looked around and saw some monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its head. The man got very angry. He shouted at the monkeys, but the monkeys didn’t understand him. He got even angrier. He picked up a stone and threw it at the monkeys. The monkeys picked up some stones and threw them at the man, too. Then the man had an idea. He took off his cap and threw it on the ground. The monkeys did the same thing. They took off their caps and threw them on the ground. The man quickly picked up all the caps and went away happily. 43. The man was walking through a forest with ________. A. some monkeys B. a few caps C. some stones D. a bag 44. Why did the man decide to have a rest? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the day was hot. D. Because he saw a monkey. 45. When the man woke up, he found ________. A. his caps were gone B. a monkey was sleeping under the tree C. his cap was on the ground D. the monkeys were making noise 46. The man threw a stone at the monkeys because ________. A. the monkeys threw stones at him B. he wanted to play with the monkeys C. he was angry with the monkeys D. he wanted to get his cap back 47. What did the man do to get his caps back? A. He shouted at the monkeys. B. He threw his cap on the ground. C. He fought with the monkeys. D. He called for help. 48. From the story, we know the monkeys are ________. A. clever B. silly C. friendly D. dangerous 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $