Unit 2 Language and communication 单元话题（语言与交流）阅读匹配（还原）进阶练12篇（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication 单元话题（语言与交流）阅读匹配（还原）进阶练12篇 （中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s my first English class. Ms Gao teaches us how to start a conversation. 1 She says that we need to say hello to people first. You can say “hello”, “hi”, “good morning”, “good afternoon”, “good evening”. 2 “You can say, ‘May I have your name?’ and ‘What’s your name?’ ” she says. “If you don’t hear the name clearly (清楚地), you can ask them to say it for a second time. 3 You can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’ and ‘How are you?’ ” she says. 4 The first class is over. 5 I know how to start a conversation. A．It’s a great class. B．I can spell my name. C．At last, Ms Gao says, “Goodbye!” D．Then she teaches us to be polite (礼貌). E．She first teaches how to greet people. F．Next she teaches us to ask for others’ names. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在第一节英语课上，高老师教授如何开启对话，从问候、问名字到礼貌表达，作者收获很大。 1．根据“Ms Gao teaches us how to start a conversation...She says that we need to say hello to people first.”可知，这部分说明高老师首先教大家如何问候他人，E选项“她首先教如何问候别人”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“You can say, ‘May I have your name?’ and ‘What’s your name?’ ”可知，这部分说明高老师接下来教大家如何询问别人的名字，F选项“接下来她教我们询问别人的名字”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“You can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’ and ‘How are you?’ ”可知，这部分说明高老师然后教大家如何做到礼貌，D选项“然后她教我们要礼貌”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“The first class is over.”可知，这部分说明课程结束前高老师会说再见，C选项“最后，高老师说，‘再见！’”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“I know how to start a conversation.”可知，这部分说明作者认为这节课很有收获，A选项“这是很棒的一节课”符合语境，故选A。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A small talk is a good way to make friends. 1 People in different countries talk about different things. In the UK, the best topic (话题) is the weather. British weather changes often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is really hot today. Maybe it will be rainy later.” 2 So it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports. 3 So you can ask, “Who’s your favourite basketball player?” You can also begin to talk about clothes easily. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” 4 Don’t ask people “How much money do you make?” It always makes people unhappy. Never ask “ 5 ” Age is a secret (私密的) for women. Also don’t ask others if they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. A．For example, everyone loves watching NBA games. B．Then what can we say to start a small talk? C．Ask people different questions. D．How old are you? E．Also, English people love pets. F．Notice that you shouldn’t talk about some topics. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍闲聊是交友好方式，不同国家闲聊话题不同，同时指出收入、年龄等禁忌话题。 1．根据“A small talk is a good way to make friends.”及“People in different countries talk about different things.”可知，这里应是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“那么我们可以说些什么来开启闲聊呢？”符合语境，承接前文闲聊的好处，引出后文不同国家的闲聊话题，故选B。 2．根据“So it’s nice to begin with ‘What a lovely dog! What’s its name?’”可知，这里应是说明英国人喜欢宠物，选项E“此外，英国人喜欢宠物。”符合语境，解释后文以宠物开启闲聊的原因，故选E。 3．根据“In America, people like to talk about sports.”及“So you can ask, ‘Who’s your favourite basketball player?’”可知，这里应是举例说明美国人喜欢的体育项目，选项A“例如，每个人都喜欢看NBA比赛。”符合语境，具体解释前文“喜欢谈论体育”的内容，故选A。 4．根据“Don’t ask people ‘How much money do you make?’ It always makes people unhappy.”可知，这里应是强调闲聊的禁忌话题，选项F“注意你不应该谈论一些话题。”符合语境，概括后文关于收入、年龄等禁忌内容，故选F。 5．根据“Age is a secret (私密的) for women.”可知，这里应是禁忌询问年龄，选项D“你多大了？”符合语境，呼应后文“年龄是女性的秘密”，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后 A-F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s your first year in middle school. Things are new to you. You may not know how to make new friends. Some of you may be shy (害羞的) to talk with others. 1 What is a small talk? Why is it so important (重要的) for all of us? Let’s find out. A small talk is a short conversation. 2 But it can help you a lot. 3 It also helps in making new friends. Start with “How are you doing?” or “Nice to meet you.” 4 Then you can be friends little by little. 5 For example, if you ask someone, “How is your day?” or “Do you like playing sports?” These questions make others happy. They may think you are interested in (对……感兴趣) them. They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends. A．A small talk may help you. B．A small talk is good for greeting. C．Small talks make others like you. D．It usually doesn’t have much information. E．These small talks help you break the ice (破冰). F．What should you do when you meet new people? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“small talk”的定义、作用及其在社交中的重要性，尤其针对初中新生如何通过闲聊克服害羞、结交朋友。 1．根据“What is a small talk? Why is it so important (重要的) for all of us?”可知，空处应提出“small talk”这个话题，它很重要，说明它有帮助。选项A“闲聊可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“short conversation”可知，“闲聊”通常很简短，所以信息量不大，选项D“它通常没有太多信息。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Start with ‘How are you doing?’”可知，空处应介绍“闲聊”与打招呼的关系，选项B“闲聊有助于打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“‘Nice to meet you’...Then you can be friends little by little.”可知，通过闲聊打招呼可以破冰，进而慢慢成为好朋友。选项E“这些闲聊能帮助你破冰。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example...They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends.”可知，此处通过举例说明闲聊能让对方愿意和你交谈，喜欢你。选项C“闲聊能让其他人喜欢你。”符合语境。故选C。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and then people know you are saying “No.” 2 Other things can also carry messages. Have you realized that there are a lot of signs around you? 3 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. 4 An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books and magazines are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. There are also TV shows, radio programs and films. They can also help us communicate with others. 5 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。方框中有一个选项是多余的。 A．People also communicate in many other ways. B．You nod and people know you are saying “Yes.” C．You can receive messages from them all the time. D．But do you know people can also communicate without words? E．So which is more important in communication, body language or words? F．They help us know what is going on and what other people are thinking about. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们沟通交流的方式以及获取信息的方式。 1． 根据前文以及后文的举例“A smile on your face…”可知，此处应表达没有言语的交流，和前文是转折关系，引出后面的例子。因此选项D“但是你知道人们也可以不用言语交流吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“You shake your head, and then people know you are saying ‘No.’”可知，此处给出表示no的肢体语言，因此后面应该是yes的肢体语言。因此选项B“你点头，人们就知道你在说‘是的。’”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，这些标志可以给出信息。因此选项C“你可以随时收到他们的消息。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.”可知，艺术家可以用画画表达信息。因此选项A“人们也通过许多其他方式进行交流。”故选A。 5．根据前文“They can also help us communicate with others.”可知，这里给出了电视节目，广播节目，电影可以帮助我们跟其他人交流，那么可以接着给出其他好处。因此选项F“它们帮助我们了解正在发生什么以及其他人正在想什么。”符合语境。故选F。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 1 I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either. 2 I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. 3 My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. 4 I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. 5 I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。 1．根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。 2．根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。 3．根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。 4．根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心， 句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。 5．根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s your first year in middle school. Things are new to you. You may not know how to make new friends. Some of you may be shy (害羞的) to talk with others. 1 What is small talk? Why is it so important (重要的) for all of us? Let’s find out. A small talk is a short conversation. 2 But it can help you a lot. 3 It also helps in making new friends. Start with “How are you doing?” or “Nice to meet you.” 4 Then you can be friends little by little (逐渐). 5 For example (比如), if you start the conversation with “How is your day?” or “Do you like playing sports?”, they may be very happy. They may think you are interested in (对……感兴趣) them. They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends. A．A small talk may help you. B．A small talk is good for greeting. C．Small talks make others like you. D．It doesn’t have much information. E．These small talks help you break the ice (破冰). F．What do you often do when you meet new people? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊对于在新环境中结交新朋友的重要性，包括闲聊是什么、有什么作用以及如何开启闲聊等内容。 1．根据“Some of you may be shy (害羞的) to talk with others.”以及“What is small talk?”可知有些人可能会害羞，不知道如何开始交谈，可以闲聊，选项A“闲聊可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“A small talk is a short conversation.”以及“But it can help you a lot.”可知，闲聊是简短的对话，虽然它没有太多信息，但是能帮到你很多，选项D“它没有太多信息。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It also helps in making new friends. Start a conversation with”可知，小谈话可以帮助我们问候他人，选项B“闲聊有助于问候。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Start with ‘How are you doing?’ or ‘Nice to meet you.’”以及“Then you can be friends little by little (逐渐).”可知，开始用这些打招呼用语，然后逐渐成为朋友，说明这些闲聊能帮助打破陌生感，选项E“这些小谈话可以帮助你打破僵局。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example (比如), if you start the conversation with ‘How is your day?’ or ‘Do you like playing sports?’, they may be very happy. They may think you are interested in (对……感兴趣) them. They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends.”可知，以一些话题开启闲聊，别人可能会很开心，觉得你对他们感兴趣，会更想和你交谈，然后成为朋友，说明闲聊能让别人喜欢你，选项C“闲聊会让别人喜欢你。”符合语境。故选C。 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 How do you often greet (打招呼) someone you meet for the first time? Well, here are some rules you need to know. 1 When you say “hello” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you. 2 Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始). 3 When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, “Nice to meet you.” He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. 4 Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure. 5 Ask your new friend some questions like, “How are you?” “Do you want to have dinner together?” So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. A．Remember names B．Look happy and nice C．Say who you are first D．Ask someone for help E．Don’t speak all the time F．Look people in the eyes 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了初次见面时的五个社交礼仪规则。 1．根据“When you say ‘hello’ to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you.”可知，该段强调与新朋友打招呼时要面对面、看着对方的眼睛。选项F“看着别人的眼睛”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始).”可知，本段核心是面带笑容会给新朋友留下好印象，对方也会回以微笑。选项B“看起来开心友好”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, ‘Nice to meet you.’ He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too.”可知，此段指出认识新朋友时，可先说出自己的名字并表达 “很高兴认识你”，对方通常也会回应名字。选项C“先说出你是谁”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure.”可知，围绕与一群新朋友见面时要记对每个人的名字，不确定时可让对方再讲一遍。选项A“记住名字”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Ask your new friend some questions like, ‘How are you?’ ‘Do you want to have dinner together?’ So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk.”可知，提到要问新朋友问题让对方有机会交流，不能一直自己说。选项E“不要一直讲”与之相符。故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 1 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 2 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 3 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 4 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 5 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍五个人的沟通需求，匹配右栏六项活动课程，帮助不同需求的人找到合适的提升沟通能力的途径。 1．根据“Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better...She hopes to improve her confidence through writing.”可知，莉莉喜欢写作但怯于发言，希望通过写作提升自信，选项A“写作与分享俱乐部：如果你热爱写作却对发言感到紧张，就加入我们吧！我们会帮你把文字转化为力量，并在友好的团体中分享故事”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities...he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively.”可知，汤姆是班干部，想学习有效主持讨论、提升团队沟通能力，选项C“团队领导者沟通工作坊：学习如何带领团队、组织讨论，让每个人的声音都被听到。非常适合班干部或团队队长”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly.”可知，萨拉常和父母争吵，希望学会理解父母并平和沟通，选项B“家庭沟通——和谐家庭课程：我们教你如何与父母交流，理解他们的想法，用尊重与爱解决家庭问题”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way.”可知，迈克善于倾听助人，想学习更有益、明智的沟通方式，选项D“倾听与回应训练：良好的沟通始于倾听。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public.”可知，大卫想成为主持人，希望练习在公众面前清晰自信地发言，选项E“未来主持人公开演讲课：练习大声、清晰、自信地说话。我们会帮你为演讲、主持以及当众发言做好准备”与之匹配。故选E。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。 When something great happens to a friend or a family member, congratulations follow. But some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to offer your congratulations. 1 . Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile. If you say congratulations with a serious look on your face, the person will think you aren’t really happy for him or her. 2 . If you don’t want to speak face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations. It’s a good idea to send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card. But remember to do it in time. 3 . If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person. You don’t need to buy anything expensive. Try to buy a right gift and it can show you want to celebrate with him or her. 4 . You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news a secret, don’t spread the word. 5 . Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs. For example, if a friend finishes a big race, ask where he or she takes a rest there or what you can do for him or her. A．Buy the right gift. B．Send an e-mail or a card. C．Share the good news with others. D．Give support after the cheers. E．Say congratulations with a smile. F．Remember to congratulate others. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向他人表示祝贺的几种方式。 1．根据后文“Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile.”可知，祝贺时应面带微笑。选项E“面带微笑地说恭喜”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“If you don’t want to say words face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations…send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card.”可知，可以通过电子邮件或卡片祝贺。选项B“发一封电子邮件或一张贺卡。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person…Try to buy a right gift.”可知，可以购买合适的礼物表示祝贺。选项A“选对礼物”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news.”可知，可以与他人分享好消息。选项C “把这个好消息分享给其他人” 符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs.”可知，祝贺后应继续提供支持。选项D“在欢呼声之后给予支持”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think you are a shy kid? 1 If so, try the following. You can make it. Tell people you are shy. You don’t need to hide (隐瞒) it. 2 This also helps you feel good when talking with others. 3 If you talk to people with a smile, they will think you are friendly. Most people don’t like an angry-looking face. Turn your attention (注意力) to something else. 4 Don’t worry about your looks or whether (是否) people like you. Reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” 5 Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore. A．Try to smile more. B．Try your best to talk to others first. C．Or you can buy yourself an ice cream. D．Do you want to be a little more outgoing? E．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. F．If they know you are shy, they’ll understand you better. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向那些认为自己太害羞而想外向一点的人提供了几种变得外向的方法。 1．根据下文“If so, try the following. You can make it.”可知，想改变害羞的性格，想外向一点，可以尝试下列方法与建议；选项D“你想要更外向一点吗?”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Tell people you are shy. You don’t need to hide it.”和下文“This also helps you feel good when talking with others.”可知，告诉人们你很害羞，他们会更好地理解你，有助于沟通与交流；选项F“如果他们知道你害羞，他们会更好地理解你。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“If you talk to people with a smile, they will think you are friendly. Most people don’t like an angry-looking face.”可知，微笑着与人交谈，让他人感觉你很友好；选项A“试着多微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Turn your attention to something else.”和下文“Don’t worry about your looks or whether people like you.”可知，转移自己的注意力，想想有趣的事情，不要担心自己的外表，也不要担心别人是否喜欢你；选项E“多想想享受聚会或游戏的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Reward yourself. Each time after you say ‘hi’ to someone for the first time, say to yourself ‘You did it!’”可知，每一次成功，给自己一点奖励；选项C“或者你可以给自己买一杯冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选C。 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要，并给出了一些改善沟通的技巧。 1．根据下文“Develop Good Listening Skills”、“Make Eye Contact”和“Use Gestures”可知，是在介绍具体的沟通技巧。D选项“这里有一些简单的技巧来改善你的沟通。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后一句“Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation.”可知，是在建议试着理解别人在说什么。C选项“良好的沟通始于成为一个好的倾听者。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前一句“Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.”可知，是在建议说话或者听的时候，要看着和你说话的人的眼睛。A选项“这有助于使谈话更成功。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后一句“For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them.”可知，是在建议对于更大的群体，把你的手势放大，这样每个人都能看到。F选项意为“与一个人或一小群人交谈时，使用较小的手势。”对比下文，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据空格后一句“By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator.”可知，是在强调练习上述技巧。B选项“记住，沟通不仅仅是言语。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 Different people have different ideas. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. 1 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 2 What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 3 It’s not a good way. 4 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different ideas. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully. 5 It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F．And you may find something good or useful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文针对当与他人意见不同时如何处理分歧给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Wait and listen to others.”可知，此段建议先等待并倾听他人想法。C选项“为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，这里是礼貌表达不同意见。D选项“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Pay attention to your body language.”可知，此段围绕肢体语言展开。E选项“表达自己的想法时，千万不要双臂交叉或指着别人。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you Show your different ideas.”可知，此段强调重视友谊。A选项“重视你的友谊。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully.”可知，这里说思考他人不同想法会有收获。F选项“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。”符合语境，故选F。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Language and communication 单元话题（语言与交流）阅读匹配（还原）进阶练12篇 （中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s my first English class. Ms Gao teaches us how to start a conversation. 1 She says that we need to say hello to people first. You can say “hello”, “hi”, “good morning”, “good afternoon”, “good evening”. 2 “You can say, ‘May I have your name?’ and ‘What’s your name?’ ” she says. “If you don’t hear the name clearly (清楚地), you can ask them to say it for a second time. 3 You can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’ and ‘How are you?’ ” she says. 4 The first class is over. 5 I know how to start a conversation. A．It’s a great class. B．I can spell my name. C．At last, Ms Gao says, “Goodbye!” D．Then she teaches us to be polite (礼貌). E．She first teaches how to greet people. F．Next she teaches us to ask for others’ names. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A small talk is a good way to make friends. 1 People in different countries talk about different things. In the UK, the best topic (话题) is the weather. British weather changes often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is really hot today. Maybe it will be rainy later.” 2 So it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports. 3 So you can ask, “Who’s your favourite basketball player?” You can also begin to talk about clothes easily. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” 4 Don’t ask people “How much money do you make?” It always makes people unhappy. Never ask “ 5 ” Age is a secret (私密的) for women. Also don’t ask others if they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. A．For example, everyone loves watching NBA games. B．Then what can we say to start a small talk? C．Ask people different questions. D．How old are you? E．Also, English people love pets. F．Notice that you shouldn’t talk about some topics. 根据短文内容，从短文后 A-F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s your first year in middle school. Things are new to you. You may not know how to make new friends. Some of you may be shy (害羞的) to talk with others. 1 What is a small talk? Why is it so important (重要的) for all of us? Let’s find out. A small talk is a short conversation. 2 But it can help you a lot. 3 It also helps in making new friends. Start with “How are you doing?” or “Nice to meet you.” 4 Then you can be friends little by little. 5 For example, if you ask someone, “How is your day?” or “Do you like playing sports?” These questions make others happy. They may think you are interested in (对……感兴趣) them. They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends. A．A small talk may help you. B．A small talk is good for greeting. C．Small talks make others like you. D．It usually doesn’t have much information. E．These small talks help you break the ice (破冰). F．What should you do when you meet new people? When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. 1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and then people know you are saying “No.” 2 Other things can also carry messages. Have you realized that there are a lot of signs around you? 3 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. 4 An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. Books and magazines are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. There are also TV shows, radio programs and films. They can also help us communicate with others. 5 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。方框中有一个选项是多余的。 A．People also communicate in many other ways. B．You nod and people know you are saying “Yes.” C．You can receive messages from them all the time. D．But do you know people can also communicate without words? E．So which is more important in communication, body language or words? F．They help us know what is going on and what other people are thinking about. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 1 I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either. 2 I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. 3 My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. 4 I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. 5 I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C． You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It’s your first year in middle school. Things are new to you. You may not know how to make new friends. Some of you may be shy (害羞的) to talk with others. 1 What is small talk? Why is it so important (重要的) for all of us? Let’s find out. A small talk is a short conversation. 2 But it can help you a lot. 3 It also helps in making new friends. Start with “How are you doing?” or “Nice to meet you.” 4 Then you can be friends little by little (逐渐). 5 For example (比如), if you start the conversation with “How is your day?” or “Do you like playing sports?”, they may be very happy. They may think you are interested in (对……感兴趣) them. They will want to talk with you more. Then you can be friends. A．A small talk may help you. B．A small talk is good for greeting. C．Small talks make others like you. D．It doesn’t have much information. E．These small talks help you break the ice (破冰). F．What do you often do when you meet new people? 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 How do you often greet (打招呼) someone you meet for the first time? Well, here are some rules you need to know. 1 When you say “hello” to new friends, do it face to face and look them in the eyes. It shows respect (尊敬). And then they like to make friends with you. 2 Wearing a big smile (笑容) on your face is important. The new friends must think you’re a great person, so they must smile back. That’s a good start (开始). 3 When you meet someone new and want to know him, you can just start by telling your name first and saying, “Nice to meet you.” He usually keeps the talk going by telling you his name too. 4 Sometimes, you meet a group of new friends. Make sure that you say everyone’s name right. You can ask them to tell you their names again when you don’t know for sure. 5 Ask your new friend some questions like, “How are you?” “Do you want to have dinner together?” So he or she can also talk. If you speak all the time, the other person can only listen to you. That’s not a good talk. A．Remember names B．Look happy and nice C．Say who you are first D．Ask someone for help E．Don’t speak all the time F．Look people in the eyes 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。 1 Lily is a shy student who wants to express herself better. She enjoys writing but finds it hard to talk in front of others. She hopes to improve her confidence through writing. 2 Tom is a class leader who likes organizing activities. He thinks good teamwork needs clear communication, and he wants to learn how to lead talks effectively. 3 Sara often argues with her parents over small things. She wants to understand her parents better and learn how to talk with them calmly. 4 Mike is a good listener and always helps friends solve problems. He is interested in learning how to communicate in a more helpful and wise way. 5 David dreams of becoming a host in the future. He wants to practice speaking clearly and confidently in public. A．Writing & Sharing Club: If you love writing but feel nervous about speaking, join us! We help you turn your words into power and share stories in a friendly group. B．Family Talk-Peaceful Home Course: We teach you how to talk with parents, understand their thoughts, and solve family problems with respect and love. C． Team Leader Communication Workshop: Learn how to lead a team, organize talks, and make everyone’s voice heard. Perfect for class leaders or team captains. D．Listening & Responding Training: Good communication starts with listening. Learn how to listen carefully and give helpful advice. E. Future Host Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking loudly, clearly, and confidently. We prepare you for speeches, hosting, and talking in front of crowds. F. Summer Communication Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks to improve your talking skills with friends and teachers. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。 When something great happens to a friend or a family member, congratulations follow. But some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to offer your congratulations. 1 . Remember to express your congratulations with a warm smile. If you say congratulations with a serious look on your face, the person will think you aren’t really happy for him or her. 2 . If you don’t want to speak face to face, you can send a note to express your congratulations. It’s a good idea to send a simple e-mail or write a message on a card. But remember to do it in time. 3 . If the event is special enough, you can prepare something for the person. You don’t need to buy anything expensive. Try to buy a right gift and it can show you want to celebrate with him or her. 4 . You can share the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news a secret, don’t spread the word. 5 . Don’t stop after saying congratulations. Show you really want to help the person if he or she needs. For example, if a friend finishes a big race, ask where he or she takes a rest there or what you can do for him or her. A．Buy the right gift. B．Send an e-mail or a card. C．Share the good news with others. D．Give support after the cheers. E．Say congratulations with a smile. F．Remember to congratulate others. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think you are a shy kid? 1 If so, try the following. You can make it. Tell people you are shy. You don’t need to hide (隐瞒) it. 2 This also helps you feel good when talking with others. 3 If you talk to people with a smile, they will think you are friendly. Most people don’t like an angry-looking face. Turn your attention (注意力) to something else. 4 Don’t worry about your looks or whether (是否) people like you. Reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” 5 Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore. A．Try to smile more. B．Try your best to talk to others first. C．Or you can buy yourself an ice cream. D．Do you want to be a little more outgoing? E．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. F．If they know you are shy, they’ll understand you better. 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. Different people have different ideas. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. 1 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 2 What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 3 It’s not a good way. 4 Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your different ideas. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different ideas. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different ideas carefully. 5 It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your ideas. F．And you may find something good or useful. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $