Unit 1 Music 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ Unit 1 Music 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．— you at home just now?    —No, I went to the library. 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 3．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 4．There (be) a tall building on the hill before. 5．My f music genre is pop because it’s lively. 6．I can play the p . It has black and white keys. 7．The little girl is very s and she is afraid of talking to others. 8．They first watch a (视频) about my big family. 9．—The old man gave away all his money to a (慈善机构). —He is really great! 10．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 11．The (主题) of the story is friendship. 12．The (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 13．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 14．Wearing a school uniform can help us to build school /ˈspɪrɪt/. 15．People love them for their /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work. 16．The books /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 17．The dragon boat race shows the /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 18．After a busy day, I like to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 19．Can you the person you saw in detail? 20．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 21．They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 22． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 23．You can’t find the (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 24．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 25．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 26．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 27．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 28．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 29．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 30．Jazz music often uses i like saxophones and trumpets. 31．The concert was e ! Everyone danced and sang. 32．How about r for some time after working so long? 33．My favorite music g is pop music. 34．We should l to the teacher during music class. 35．His aim was to b president. 36．Group activities can help us build team s . 37．The group spent three years r money to help people after the big earthquake. 38．—What kind of m instruments can you play? —I can play the (鼓) and I want to be a (音乐家) in the future. 39．Father’s love is (不作声的), like a mountain. 40．I don’t like (摇滚) music. It’s too loud. 41．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 42．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 43．Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck. 44．Can you (描述) your dream house? 45．Life sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 46． (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 47．Now many people should learn the (精神) of Lei Feng. 48．Most of the runners in Marathon are raising money for . /'tʃærəti/ 49．People often gain /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 50．Last week, our school organised a sale. /′tʃærəti/ 51． to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ 52．They are going to /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 53．Our game rule is that one student tries to something and the others try to guess what it is. 54．Friendship is not only about having fun, also about love, honesty and so on. 55．—Do you know the story Meng’s mother makes three moves? —Yes. Meng’s mother tries her best to her child the best environment (环境). 56．It takes a lot of to stand up for what you believe in. 57．She is very in her abilities and never hesitates to speak in public. 58． , she was the first to arrive at the party. 59．Kitty is and her face turns pink when she meets strangers (陌生人). 60．Films full of laughter help people to . 61．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 62．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 63．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 64．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 65．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 66．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 67．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 68．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 69．Jim will study hard to b a great writer. 70．—Could you please d your bag again? —Sure. It is small and pink. There is a black wallet in it. 71．My sister is very s and she doesn’t like talking with others. 72．She p classical music to rock music. 73．Hip-hop music has strong b and rhymes. 74．The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm. 75．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 76．The music f is held every summer in our city. 77．F music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 78．She has a natural sense of r that helps her do well in dancing. 79．Do you still remember the t of the movie you saw yesterday? 80．We can r to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 81．The v is a string instrument. It sounds beautiful. 82．The band needs a d to play the drums. 83．The o is a large group of musicians playing together. 84．He is a famous c . He writes beautiful songs. 85．I don’t have c to tell her about the bad news. 86．My brother is so shy that he always keeps s . 87．A large number of people became h because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 88．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r . 89．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 90．Hard work always brings (好处). 91．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 92．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 93．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger. 94．Her (偏好) is classical music, (而) her brother prefers rock. 95．His aim was to (成为) president. 96．I think it’s a wonderful place (饲养) cows and sheep. 97．Don’t put off (募集) money for the food bank. 98．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 99．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 100．The p of the song grew quickly because of its strong m and meaningful l . 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ Unit 1 Music 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．— you at home just now?    —No, I went to the library. 【答案】Were 【详解】句意：——刚才你在家吗？——不在，我去了图书馆。根据“you at home just now”可知，此处缺少be动词，be at home“在家”。由just now可知是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词应用were。故填Were。 2．Many people expressed a strong for the original plan. (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：许多人表示对原计划的强烈偏好。根据“a strong...”可知，形容词strong修饰名词，preference“偏好”，名词单数。故填preference。 3．Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colours. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：冷色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。根据“...are...colours”可知，此处需要形容词，修饰colours；relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 4．There (be) a tall building on the hill before. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：以前山上有一座高楼。根据“before”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，其过去式形式为“There was/were...”，“a tall building”是单数，所以be动词要用“was”。故填was。 5．My f music genre is pop because it’s lively. 【答案】(f)avorite/(f)avourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐，因为它很活泼。根据“music genre is pop”和首字母可推断此处指最喜欢的音乐类型，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词music genre。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 6．I can play the p . It has black and white keys. 【答案】(p)iano 【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴。它有黑白键。根据“It has black and white keys.”和首字母提示可知，钢琴有黑白琴键，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填(p)iano。 7．The little girl is very s and she is afraid of talking to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。根据首字母提示以及“she is afraid of talking to others.”可知，小女孩很害羞，考查形容词shy“害羞的”，此处作表语。故填(s)hy。 8．They first watch a (视频) about my big family. 【答案】video 【详解】句意：首先，他们看了我大家庭的视频。根据汉语提示，视频“video”，根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填video。 9．—The old man gave away all his money to a (慈善机构). —He is really great! 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：——这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很好！根据汉语提示，charity可数名词，慈善机构。根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填charity。 10．I pick up a hard (岩石) from the mountain. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我从山上捡起一块坚硬的岩石。根据“I pick up a hard... from the mountain.”以及中文提示可知，此处指岩石，rock意为“岩石”，是可数名词；由“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填rock 。 11．The (主题) of the story is friendship. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：故事的主题是友谊。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词，主题“theme”；根据后面的is，可知此处名词用单数。故填theme。 12．The (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days. 【答案】melody 【详解】句意：这首歌的旋律让我想起了雨天。根据定冠词“The”可知，横线处需填名词；结合汉语提示可知，melody“旋律”，名词，符合题意。故填melody。 13．This pair of shoes (看起来) very nice. I’ll take them. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这双鞋子看起来非常漂亮。我会买下它们。感官动词look表示“看起来”，后接形容词nice作表语，句子采用一般现在时，主语是This pair of shoes，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填looks。 14．Wearing a school uniform can help us to build school /ˈspɪrɪt/. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：穿校服可以帮助我们树立校园精神。根据音标/ 'spɪrɪt/可知，此处应填spirit“精神”，为不可数名词；“school spirit”意为“校园精神”。故填spirit。 15．People love them for their /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：人们爱他们是因为他们的勇敢和辛勤工作。根据音标提示，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 16．The books /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：这些书描述了一个充满龙的魔法世界。音标/dɪˈskraɪb/对应的单词是“describe”，意为“描述”，是动词。在句中作谓语，主语“The books”是复数，句子描述的是书的内容，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填describe。 17．The dragon boat race shows the /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：龙舟比赛体现了团队合作精神。/ˈspɪrɪt/对应的英语单词是spirit，意为“精神”。故填spirit。 18．After a busy day, I like to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。根据音标提示可知，应为动词relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填relax。 19．Can you the person you saw in detail? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能详细描述一下你看到的那个人吗？根据“the person you saw in detail”可知，此处指的是describe“描述”，是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填describe。 20．The (perform) of the band last night was really wonderful. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚乐队的表演真是太精彩了。此处指的“表演”很精彩，需用名词作主语，且“was”表明主语为单数，因此填单数名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 21．They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此接动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。 22． (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词confidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Confidence。 23．You can’t find the (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：只有到了那里，你才能发现峨眉山的美。根据“the … of Mount Emei”可知，此处是指峨眉山的美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽；美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 24．Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看，天空中有乌云。天要下雨了。rain“下雨”，根据“Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.”可知，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，时态用一般将来时，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 25．The professor is teaching his students (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 26．After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 27．English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填widely。 28．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 29．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：吉他是乡村音乐中一种很受欢迎的乐器。从句子提到的“guitar”能知道它属于乐器，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式“instrument”。故填(i)nstrument。 30．Jazz music often uses i like saxophones and trumpets. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：爵士乐经常使用像萨克斯管和小号这样的乐器。从句子中提到的“saxophones”和“trumpets”可知，它们都属于乐器，“instrument”符合语境，且这里用复数形式“instruments”。故填(i)nstruments。 31．The concert was e ! Everyone danced and sang. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：音乐会非常精彩！每个人都跳舞和唱歌。根据“Everyone danced and sang”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“兴奋的”，exciting“兴奋的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(e)xciting。 32．How about r for some time after working so long? 【答案】(r)elaxing 【详解】句意：工作了这么久，放松一段时间怎么样？根据“for some time after working so long?”及首字母提示可知是说放松一会儿，relax“放松”，about后接动名词，故填(r)elaxing。 33．My favorite music g is pop music. 【答案】(g)enre 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐。根据“My favorite music...is pop music.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是最喜欢的音乐类型，music genre“音乐类型”。故填(g)enre。 34．We should l to the teacher during music class. 【答案】(l)isten 【详解】句意：我们应该在音乐课上听老师讲课。根据“We should...to the teacher during music class.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在课堂上应该听老师讲课，listen to“听”，should后接动词原形。故填(l)isten。 35．His aim was to b president. 【答案】(b)ecome 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。根据首字母及“president”可知，他的目标是成为总统，空处应填入“成为”的意思，且根据“His aim was to”可知，空处需要填入动词原形，故填(b)ecome。 36．Group activities can help us build team s . 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：团队活动可以帮助我们培养团队精神。表达“团队精神”用短语team spirit，这儿的spirit表达抽象的概念，是不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 37．The group spent three years r money to help people after the big earthquake. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。 38．—What kind of m instruments can you play? —I can play the (鼓) and I want to be a (音乐家) in the future. 【答案】 (m)usical drums musician 【详解】句意：——你会演奏什么乐器？——我会打鼓，我想将来成为一名音乐家。根据“instruments can you play”可知此处指乐器，musical instrument“乐器”；play the drums“打鼓”，a后加可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usical；drums；musician。 39．Father’s love is (不作声的), like a mountain. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：父亲的爱是沉默的，就像一座山。“不作声的”为silent，形容词在句中作表语，故填silent。 40．I don’t like (摇滚) music. It’s too loud. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐。太吵了。rock“摇滚”，此时为不可数名词，rock music“摇滚乐”。故填rock。 41．The boy is very (腼腆的). His face often turns red when he speaks to others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害羞。当他和别人说话时，他的脸经常变红。shy“腼腆的”，形容词。故填shy。 42．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。根据“Ice creams...good but they are high in fat and sugar.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，Ice creams作主语，谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来；有……味道”，故填taste。 43．Other ducklings often (取笑) the ugly duck. 【答案】make fun of 【详解】句意：其他的小鸭经常取笑丑小鸭。取笑：make fun of；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填make fun of。 44．Can you (描述) your dream house? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。 45．Life sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】句意：生活充满了阳光和希望。请不要放弃。“充满”的表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”。句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Life”可知，句子主语是单数第三人称，所以be动词要用“is”，故填is full of/is filled with。 46． (实际上), something interesting happened at school today. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，今天学校发生了一些有趣的事情。根据中文提示，actually“实际上”符合题意，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Actually。 47．Now many people should learn the (精神) of Lei Feng. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：现在很多人都应该学习雷锋精神。spirit意为“精神”；the spirit of Lei Feng表示“雷锋精神”。故填spirit。 48．Most of the runners in Marathon are raising money for . /'tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：大多数参加马拉松的运动员正在为慈善事业筹款。根据音标/'tʃærəti/，charity“慈善（事业）”，名词，符合句子语境，故填charity。 49．People often gain /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：人们常常在受到表扬时获得信心。根据音标可知单词是confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 50．Last week, our school organised a sale. /′tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知，空处填名词charity“慈善”，故填charity。 51． to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /tʃu:z/ 【答案】Choose 【详解】句意：选择早睡，你醒来时会感到神清气爽、精力充沛。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”，句首首字母大写。故填Choose。 52．They are going to /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他们将要为贫困儿童筹集更多的钱。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词raise“筹集”，be going to do“将要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填raise。 53．Our game rule is that one student tries to something and the others try to guess what it is. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我们的游戏规则是，一个学生努力描述某事，另一个学生努力猜测它是什么。根据“something and the others try to guess what it is.”可知是一个学生描述，另一个学生猜，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填describe。 54．Friendship is not only about having fun, also about love, honesty and so on. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：友谊不仅仅是关于玩乐，还涉及到爱、诚实等。根据“not only about having fun,...also about love,”可知，此处是并列连词not only…but also…，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 55．—Do you know the story Meng’s mother makes three moves? —Yes. Meng’s mother tries her best to her child the best environment (环境). 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：——你知道《孟母三迁》的故事吗？——是的。孟母尽她最大努力为孩子提供最好的环境。根据“Meng’s mother makes three moves”可知，此处是指孟母尽她最大努力为孩子提供最好的环境，offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填offer。 56．It takes a lot of to stand up for what you believe in. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：坚持自己的信念需要很大的勇气。根据“It takes a lot of…to stand up for what you believe in.”可知，此处表示需要很多勇气，应用不可数名词courage，表示“勇气”。故填courage。 57．She is very in her abilities and never hesitates to speak in public. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她在能力方面很有自信，并且在公众场合毫不犹豫地讲话。根据“...in her abilities and never hesitates to speak in public.”可知，她在能力方面很有自信，空处指“自信的”，其英文为confident，为形容词作表语。故填confident。 58． , she was the first to arrive at the party. 【答案】In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，她是第一个到聚会的人。空格处用逗号隔开，在句中作状语。根据后半句“she was the first to arrive at the party”可知，本句描述一个事实，因此空格处可填in fact/as a matter of fact/actually，表示“事实上”，句首字母大写。故填In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually。 59．Kitty is and her face turns pink when she meets strangers (陌生人). 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：Kitty有点害羞，所以她见到陌生人时脸总是红红的。根据“her face turns pink when she meets strangers.”可知，Kitty见到陌生人时脸变红，shy“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 60．Films full of laughter help people to . 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：充满笑声的电影有助于人们放松。根据“Films full of laughter help people to…”可知，此处说的是充满笑声的电影有助于人们放松，relax意为“放松”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填relax。 61．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词非常优美。根据“The...of this song are very beautiful.”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。“lyric”作为名词，意为“歌词、抒情诗”。在句中，“be”动词是“are”，所以主语应该使用复数形式。“lyric”的复数形式是“lyrics”。故填lyrics。 62．He used to (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly. 【答案】stutter 【详解】句意：他过去常常结结巴巴说话，但是他现在能说得非常清晰。used to do sth过去常常做某事。故填stutter。 63．We all like the (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。根据“We all like the...music because it sounds so beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“music”。“classics”是名词，意为“经典作品、古典文学”，其形容词形式是“classical”，意为“古典的”。故填classical。 64．Not only he but also I (like) the movie. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢这部电影。like“喜欢”，not only...but also连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填like。 65．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 66．The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个机器人音乐家可以演奏20种乐器，但它不能理解人类的情感。根据“can play 20 instruments”可知，演奏乐器的是音乐家，应用名词musician，此处表示特指，用单数即可。故填musician。 67．Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 68．The teacher invites us (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 69．Jim will study hard to b a great writer. 【答案】(b)ecome/(b)e 【详解】句意：吉姆将努力学习成为一名伟大的作家。根据“Jim will study hard to…a great writer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是成为，become/be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 70．—Could you please d your bag again? —Sure. It is small and pink. There is a black wallet in it. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：——你能再次描述你的包吗？——当然。粉色的小包，在里面有一个黑色的钱包。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填动词describe“描述”；根据could you please...?句型可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 71．My sister is very s and she doesn’t like talking with others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：我妹妹很害羞，她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“she doesn’t like talking with others.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是妹妹很害羞，shy意为“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 72．She p classical music to rock music. 【答案】(p)refers 【详解】句意：比起摇滚音乐，她更喜欢古典音乐。根据“classical music to rock music”和首字母提示可知，此处指她更喜欢古典音乐，prefer ... to ... “比起……更喜欢……”，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，要用prefer的三单形式prefers。故填(p)refers。 73．Hip-hop music has strong b and rhymes. 【答案】(b)eats 【详解】句意：嘻哈音乐有很强的节奏和韵律。根据“Hip-hop music”和首字母可推断此处指嘻哈音乐有很强的节奏。beat“节奏”，此处不是单指一个节奏，所以要用复数形式。故填(b)eats。 74．The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词很有意义。它们让我平静下来。此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“lyrics”的特征；结合“They make me calm.”和首字母m可推测，能让人平静下来的歌词应是有意义的歌词，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 75．The g is a popular instrument in rock music. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：吉他是摇滚音乐中一种流行的乐器。根据“a popular instrument in rock music”可知此处是一种流行乐器，结合g可知用guitar表示“吉他”，is前用单数。故填(g)uitar。 76．The music f is held every summer in our city. 【答案】(f)estival 【详解】句意：我们城市每年夏天都会举办音乐节。根据“held every summer in our city”和首字母可推断，举办音乐“节”，festival“节日”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(f)estival。 77．F music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 【答案】(F)olk 【详解】句意：民俗音乐通常讲述日常生活和传统的故事。结合首字母提示及“tells stories about everyday life and traditions”可知，讲述日常生活和传统故事的歌舞应属于“民俗”音乐，folk“民间的，民俗的”匹配，“folk music”表示“民俗音乐”。故填(F)olk。 78．She has a natural sense of r that helps her do well in dancing. 【答案】(r)hythm 【详解】句意：她有一种天生的节奏感，这有助于她在舞蹈方面表现出色。根据首字母“r”以及后面的“that helps her do well in dancing”可推测，此处指的是“节奏感”，“节奏”对应的英文是rhythm，“a sense of rhythm”表示“一种节奏感”，符合语境。故填(r)hythm。 79．Do you still remember the t of the movie you saw yesterday? 【答案】(t)heme 【详解】句意：你还能记得昨天看的电影的主题吗？根据首字母提示及“of the movie you saw yesterday?”可知，空处指“电影的主题”，theme“主题”符合句意，为名词。故填(t)heme。 80．We can r to music by clapping or tapping our feet. 【答案】(r)espond 【详解】句意：我们可以通过拍手或跺脚的方式对音乐做出反应。根据“to music by clapping or tapping our feet”和首字母提示可知，此处指通过拍手或跺脚对音乐做出反应，respond to“对……做出反应”，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(r)espond。 81．The v is a string instrument. It sounds beautiful. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：小提琴是一种弦乐器。它的声音很美。根据“a string instrument”和首字母提示可知，此处指“小提琴”，violin“小提琴”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(v)iolin。 82．The band needs a d to play the drums. 【答案】(d)rummer 【详解】句意：乐队需要一名鼓手来打鼓。根据“play the drums”和首字母提示可知，打鼓需要“鼓手”，drummer“鼓手”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(d)rummer。 83．The o is a large group of musicians playing together. 【答案】(o)rchestra 【详解】句意：管弦乐队是一群音乐家一起演奏。根据“a large group of musicians playing together”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“管弦乐队”，orchestra“管弦乐队”，根据“is”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填(o)rchestra。 84．He is a famous c . He writes beautiful songs. 【答案】(c)omposer 【详解】句意：他是一位著名作曲家。他写优美的歌。根据“He writes beautiful songs.”可知会写优美的歌，结合首字母c可推出用composer表示“作曲家”，a后用单数。故填(c)omposer。 85．I don’t have c to tell her about the bad news. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。根据“to tell her about the bad news.”以及首字母提示，此处是说没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息，courage“勇气”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 86．My brother is so shy that he always keeps s . 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：我弟弟如此害羞，以至于他总是保持沉默。根据“My brother is so shy ”可知，弟弟很害羞，所以总是沉默。表达“沉默”用短语keep silent。故填(s)ilent。 87．A large number of people became h because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s. 【答案】(h)omeless 【详解】句意：由于20世纪40年代的世界大战，许多人无家可归。根据“because of the World War II”和首字母提示可知，由于战争，许多人无家可归；此处应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作表语。故填(h)omeless。 88．After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r . 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：完成作业后，你可以听音乐来放松。根据“after you finish your homework, you can listen to music to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”，动词；空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 89．We r money for the poor children who live in the countryside last week. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：上周我们为农村贫困儿童筹钱了。根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“money for the poor children”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达为我们为贫困儿童筹钱了，raise，意为“筹集”，动词，过去式是raised，作谓语。故填(r)aised。 90．Hard work always brings (好处). 【答案】gain 【详解】句意：努力工作总会有收获。gain“好处”，不可数名词，故填gain。 91．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你提供某物给某人，你要问他们是否想要或使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填offer“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 92．Yangge is a Chinese (传统民间的) dance created by the farmers. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。根据汉语提示可知，folk意为“传统民间的”，形容词修饰名词dance。故填folk。 93．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger. 【答案】bravery/courage 【详解】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。 94．Her (偏好) is classical music, (而) her brother prefers rock. 【答案】 preference while 【详解】句意：她偏好古典音乐，而她的兄弟更喜欢摇滚乐。preference“偏好”，名词作主语；while“而”，表示对比。故填preference；while。 95．His aim was to (成为) president. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他的目标是成为总统。此句是to do作表语；成为：become，故填become。 96．I think it’s a wonderful place (饲养) cows and sheep. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我认为这是一个养牛和羊的好地方。raise“饲养”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to raise。 97．Don’t put off (募集) money for the food bank. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：不要推迟为食品银行筹集资金。“募集”raise，put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。 98．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：海滩是人们休闲放松的理想场所。放松：relax，动词，且不定式后应用其动词原形作后置定语。故填relax。 99．I’ve d my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 【答案】(d)ownloaded 【详解】句意：我已经下载了我最喜欢的歌曲，并且会在路途中听这些歌。 根据首字母“d”以及句子“I’ve ... my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way.”的语境，可推测这里是说已经“下载”了最喜欢的歌曲，“下载”的英文是“download”。又因为句子中使用了“have”，这里是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的结构，“download”的过去分词是“downloaded”。故填(d)ownloaded。 100．The p of the song grew quickly because of its strong m and meaningful l . 【答案】 (p)opularity (m)elody (l)yrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的受欢迎程度迅速提升，是因为它有着强烈的旋律和富有意义的歌词。 根据“The p... of the song grew quickly”可推出是这首歌的受欢迎程度，用名词popularity表示“受欢迎程度”；“because of its strong m... and meaningful l...”可知此处是与歌曲相关的以m和l开头的两个名词，melody“旋律”，lyrics“歌词”，符合语境。故填(p)opularity；(m)elody；(l)yrics。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $