Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练10篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练10篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 A．park   B．on time   C． traffic   D．direction   E.help   F.uniform Nobody likes rules but everyone has to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can’t be late for school and you have to finish your homework 1 . You can’t eat or drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to 2 clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs, they have to wear a 3 . If you are on the road, there are 4 rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct side of the road. You have to turn on your headlights (车头灯) at night, and you can’t 5 anywhere you like. Rules are everywhere, but they ensure (确保) our safety. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填进空格，每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词限一次。) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service 1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 1 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 2 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 3 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 4 service dogs (服务犬)。 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 1 for him. He has to 2 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 3 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 4 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 5 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 进阶拓展训练3篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 1 a better and more responsible person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 2 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 3 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 4 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories! I know it’s hard to 5 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order! Best 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．tourists  B．left  C． right  D．arrive   E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 1 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 2 while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 3 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 4 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．must   B．can’t   C．what   D．to write   E.before   F.bring   G.rule Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like seeing films? There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very big. But 1 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 2 follow them. Let me tell you some of them. First, don’t 3 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No. People 4 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema, we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(损坏) them, we need to pay for them. Do your cinemas have many rules? 5 are the rules? Please 6 back to me. See you! Yours, Mark 能力综合实践4篇 选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，填写时写字母编号。 A．school       B．wear       C． activities       D．rules Rick doesn’t have fun at school. Because there are too many 1 at his school. Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for 2 . At seven o’clock they have to read English. At seven thirty they have to exercise. And when they exercise, they have to 3 their sports shoes and school uniforms (校服) . A．joins       B．finish       C． friendly       D．late After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o’clock in the afternoon, they 4 their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to learn some things. Rick doesn’t like English, but he 5 the English club for his English tests. Every day, Rick gets home very 6 . He has no time to do what he likes. 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 walk   see   rule   safely   stop   follow   away   light   do   can’t There are many signs on the road. They mean different 1 . We must 2 them, or we will make mistakes. Last week, I 3 a man walking on the road. He was playing with his mobile phone. It was so dangerous. There was a red 4 , but he didn’t see it. He went on 5 . Suddenly, a car 6 him and the driver shouted, “ 7 you see the traffic lights? You 8 look at your phone on the road.” The man was sorry and went 9 . I think the man was lucky. But we can’t be lucky every time. We must follow the rules and stay 10 . 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 1 . Different families have different rules. There are too 2 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 3 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 4 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 5 they are helpful for me. 6 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 7 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 8 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no 9 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 10 rules. What about your class rules? 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 he  uniform  better  if  relax  arrive  three  follow  to  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to 8 at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a 10 boy. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练10篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 A．park   B．on time   C． traffic   D．direction   E.help   F.uniform Nobody likes rules but everyone has to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can’t be late for school and you have to finish your homework 1 . You can’t eat or drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to 2 clean the house, and you can’t go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs, they have to wear a 3 . If you are on the road, there are 4 rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct side of the road. You have to turn on your headlights (车头灯) at night, and you can’t 5 anywhere you like. Rules are everywhere, but they ensure (确保) our safety. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中无处不在的规则以及遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：你不能上学迟到，而且必须按时完成作业。根据“you have to finish your homework...”以及备选词可知，这里是指必须按时完成作业。故填B。 2．句意：在家，父母可能会说你必须帮忙打扫房子。根据“At home, your parents might say you have to...clean the house”以及备选词可知，此处是指帮忙做家务，“help do sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”。故填E。 3．句意：他们必须准时到办公室，有些工作还需要穿制服。根据“for some jobs”和“wear”的语境，此处指职业着装要求，“uniform”符合题意。故填F。 4．句意：在路上，有许多交通规则需要遵守。后文提到“开车靠正确的一侧”等具体规则，说明此处指“交通规则”，traffic rules表示“交通规则”。故填C。 5．句意：夜间行车必须开启车头灯，并且不能随意停放车辆。根据“on the road”和“anywhere you like”的语境，此处指禁止随意停车，“park”符合题意。故填A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填进空格，每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词限一次。) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service 1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 1 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 2 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 3 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 4 service dogs (服务犬)。 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要是关于嘉年华游轮服务的安全规则。 1．句意：请始终待在客舱里。在游轮航行期间，永远不要进入船长的舱室。根据“Please always stay in the cabin. Never…the captain’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，这里说的是不要进入船长舱室，enter表示“进入”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：客人在渡轮的所有区域都禁止吸烟。根据“Guests mustn’t…in all areas of the ferry.”可知，这里需要一个动词，smoke表示“吸烟”符合语境，在渡轮所有区域禁止吸烟符合安全规则，故选E。 3．句意：船上禁止携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险物品。根据 “No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other…things on board.”可知，金属、石头、玻璃、燃料等都属于危险物品，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：除了服务犬外，宠物不允许上船。根据“Pets are not allowed…service dogs。”可知，这里表达除了服务犬之外其他宠物不允许，except表示“除……之外”符合语境，故选D。 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 1 for him. He has to 2 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 3 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 4 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 5 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯太太带儿子吉姆去李阿姨家时，给他制定的行为规范。 1．句意：然而，她对他有一些规定。根据“Jim says he can follow the rules.”可知，史密斯太太给吉姆制定了规则，此处应用rules“规则”。故填D。 2．句意：在他们离开之前，他必须练习吉他并打扫房间。根据“He has to...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须练习吉他，应用practice the guitar“练习吉他”。故填F。 3．句意：在李阿姨家时，吉姆必须有礼貌。根据“While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be...”以及备选词可知，此处吉姆必须有礼貌，应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语。故填A。 4．句意：如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，但他不能乱扔垃圾。根据“He can eat some snacks...Aunt Lee gives him”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，应用连词if“如果”。故填B。 5．句意：他可以和她一起玩，但他必须尊重她。根据“but he must treat her with...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须尊重李阿姨的女儿，应用名词respect“尊重”。故填E。 进阶拓展训练3篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 1 a better and more responsible person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 2 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 3 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 4 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories! I know it’s hard to 5 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order! Best 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇给爱丽丝的回信，表达了生活中各种规则的重要性。 1．句意：但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好、更负责任的人。短语help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，become“变成”符合语境，此处指“成为更好、更负责的人”。故选C。 2．句意：这是对班级和老师的尊重，也有助于全班准时上课。空格后的class“班级”为名词，设空处应填入形容词作定语，结合备选词汇，whole“整个的”符合语境，the whole class意为“整个班级”。故选D。 3．句意：上课时不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。短语focus on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，learning“学习”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：做完作业后，可以看看书或到户外玩耍，放松一下。根据“by reading a book or playing”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词play，outside“在外边”符合语境，play outside表示“在外面玩耍”。故选A。 5．句意：我知道有时很难遵守所有这些规则，但它们有助于让世界变得更美好、更有序。短语follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．tourists  B．left  C． right  D．arrive   E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 1 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 2 while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 3 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 4 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个大城市。我们到处都需要规则。我们必须遵守规则。文中介绍了许多不同的地方有许多不同的规则。 1．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。根据“There are many different rules in many different places.”可知，这里指应该准时到校。备选词汇“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：乘坐自动扶梯时，我们必须靠右侧站立。根据“We must stand on the…while taking the escalator.”可知，坐电梯应该站右侧。on the right意为“在右边”。故选C。 3．句意：想一想，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市会怎样？根据“ Think about it, if nobody…the rules, how will our city be?”可知，指有人违反规则。备选词汇“breaks”意为“打破，违反”，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：将会有更多的外国游客来上海参观、游玩。根据“to Shanghai for visiting and playing”可知，指外国游客来游玩。备选词汇“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．must   B．can’t   C．what   D．to write   E.before   F.bring   G.rule Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like seeing films? There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is very big. But 1 we see a film, there are strict rules. And everyone 2 follow them. Let me tell you some of them. First, don’t 3 food or drinks to the cinema. Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No. People 4 use their phones to take photos. Third, when we walk to the cinema, we have to show our tickets(票). At last, if we want to see a 3D film, we can get a pair of glasses. But if we break(损坏) them, we need to pay for them. Do your cinemas have many rules? 5 are the rules? Please 6 back to me. See you! Yours, Mark 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是马克写给比尔的信，主要介绍了电影院给观影人员制定的一些规则。 1．句意：但是当我们看电影之前，这有严格的规则。根据“But…we see a film, there are strict rules.”可知此处应是时间状语从句，空格处应填从属连词。结合备选词可知before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：并且每个人需要遵守他们。根据“there are strict rules”有严格的规则，可知我们必须要遵守规则。must“必须”。故选A。 3．句意：首先不要带食物和饮品去电影院。根据“don’t…food or drinks to the cinema.”以及结合备选词可知此处应是bring…to…“带……去……”。故选F。 4．句意：人们不能用手机拍照。根据“Second, can people take photos with their phones? The answer is No.”可知此处表示的应是人们不能用手机。can’t“不能”，故选B。 5．句意：规则是什么？根据“Do your cinemas have many rules?…are the rules?”可知此处应是特殊疑问句，问的是你们的电影院规则是什么。what“什么”，故选C。 6．句意：请回信给我。根据全文可知，这是一封信，最后要对方给自己回信。write back“回信”，此处to do表示的是要做的事情。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，填写时写字母编号。 A．school       B．wear       C． activities       D．rules Rick doesn’t have fun at school. Because there are too many 1 at his school. Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for 2 . At seven o’clock they have to read English. At seven thirty they have to exercise. And when they exercise, they have to 3 their sports shoes and school uniforms (校服) . A．joins       B．finish       C． friendly       D．late After that, they start to have their lessons. At four o’clock in the afternoon, they 4 their lessons. Then they have to go to the club to learn some things. Rick doesn’t like English, but he 5 the English club for his English tests. Every day, Rick gets home very 6 . He has no time to do what he likes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞克的学校校规和校内与校外生活。 1．句意：因为他的学校有太多的规则。根据“Every morning he must get to school before seven o’clock. They mustn’t be late for...”可知，这些都是规则、校规，选项D“规则”符合语境 。故选D。 2．句意：他们上学不准迟到。根据“be late for”结合备选词可知，此处指上学迟到，school意为“学校”be late for school“上学迟到”。故选A。 3．句意：当他们运动的时候，他们必须穿运动鞋和校服。根据“have to…their sports shoes and school uniforms”结合备选词可知，此处表示必须穿运动鞋和校服，缺少动词原形，选项B“穿”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：下午四点，他们结束了他们的功课。根据“At four o’clock in the afternoon, they…their lessons.”结合备选词可知，下午四点应该是结束了功课。选项B“结束、完成”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他不喜欢英语，但为了英语考试，他参加了英语俱乐部。根据“the English club”结合备选词可知，此处表示参加英语俱乐部，选项A“参加，加入”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：每天，瑞克回家都很晚。根据“He has no time to do what he likes.”结合备选词可知，此处表示他每天回家很晚，选项D“晚”符合语境。故选D。 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 walk   see   rule   safely   stop   follow   away   light   do   can’t There are many signs on the road. They mean different 1 . We must 2 them, or we will make mistakes. Last week, I 3 a man walking on the road. He was playing with his mobile phone. It was so dangerous. There was a red 4 , but he didn’t see it. He went on 5 . Suddenly, a car 6 him and the driver shouted, “ 7 you see the traffic lights? You 8 look at your phone on the road.” The man was sorry and went 9 . I think the man was lucky. But we can’t be lucky every time. We must follow the rules and stay 10 . 【答案】 1．rules 2．follow 3．saw 4．light 5．walking 6．stopped 7．Did 8．can’t 9．away 10．safe 【导语】本文主要围绕道路标识及遵守交通规则展开，讲述了一位男子因在路上玩手机，没注意红灯继续行走，险些被车撞到，司机对其进行提醒的故事，最后强调要遵守规则保证安全。 1．句意：它们（道路标识）意味着不同的规则。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。rule“规则”符合语境。rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。 2．句意：我们必须遵守它们（规则），否则我们会犯错。根据“or we will make mistakes”可知，此处表示我们必须遵守它们。follow“遵守”符合语境。空前的must为情态动词，此处应用动词原形，故填follow。 3．句意：上周，我看到一个人在路上走。根据“Last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时。see“看见”符合语境。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 4．句意：有一个红灯，但他没看到。根据“He was playing with his mobile phone. It was so dangerous.”可知，他没有看见红灯。red light“红灯”。空前的a提示此处应用单数。故填light。 5．句意：他继续走。根据“He was playing with his mobile phone. It was so dangerous.”可知，他没有看见红灯，他继续走。walk“走”，符合语境。go on doing sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事”。故填walking。 6．句意：突然，一辆车拦住了他，司机大喊：“你看到交通信号灯了吗？你不能在马路上看手机。”根据“shouted”可知，此处应用一般过去时。stop“阻止；拦住”，符合语境。stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 7．句意：突然，一辆车拦住了他，司机大喊：“你看到交通信号灯了吗？你不能在马路上看手机。”根据“you see the traffic lights”可知，此处司机在询问这个人看到交通信号灯了吗。本文为一般过去时。故填Did。 注意首字母大写。 8．句意：突然，一辆车拦住了他，司机大喊：“你看到交通信号灯了吗？你不能在路上看手机。”根据“It was dangerous.”可知，此处指不能在马路上看手机。故填can’t。 9．句意：这个人很抱歉，然后离开了。根据“The man was sorry”可知，此处指男人走开了。go away“离开”符合语境。故填away。 10．句意：我们必须遵守规则，保持安全。根据“We must follow the rules and stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，后接形容词，safely是副词，其形容词形式safe符合语境。故填safe。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 1 . Different families have different rules. There are too 2 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 3 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 4 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 5 they are helpful for me. 6 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 7 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 8 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no 9 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 10 rules. What about your class rules? 【答案】 1．rules 2．many 3．arrive 4．homework 5．because 6．However 7．strict 8．better 9．order 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成方圆。 1．句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填rules。 2．句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则；考查too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选many。 3．句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不能迟到；考查arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填arrive。 4．句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后要先做家庭作业；考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填homework。 5．句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有用；考查strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填strict。 8．句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填better。 9．句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填order。 10．句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查without“没有”，介词。故填without。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 he  uniform  better  if  relax  arrive  three  follow  to  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also has to 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to 8 at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 9 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob helps his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become a 10 boy. 【答案】 1．to 2．arrive 3．Third 4．quietly 5．uniforms 6．follow 7．If 8．relax 9．his 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃学校和家里的一些规则，包括不能带手机到学校、按时到校等校规，以及完成作业才能看电视等家规，鲍勃认为这些规则能帮助他变得更好。 1．句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。根据“First, students can’t bring phones…school.”可知，此处考查短语bring…to…，表示“把……带到……”，故填to。 2．句意：其次，学生必须按时到校。根据“Second, students must…at school on time.”可知，此处表示“到达学校”，must后接动词原形，故填arrive。 3．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据前文提到“First”；“Second”，此处表示顺序“第三”，故填Third。 4．句意：第四，学生在图书馆应该轻声交谈。根据“Fourth, students should talk…in the library.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词talk，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 5．句意：但在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear…”及所给单词可知，此处表示“穿校服”，uniform为可数名词，用复数形式，故填uniforms。 6．句意：鲍勃在家也必须遵守一些规则。根据“Bob also has to…some rules at home.”可知，此处表示“遵守规则”，have to后接动词原形，故填follow。 7．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“…he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 8．句意：但他可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“But he can go out with his friends to…at weekends.”可知，此处表示“出去放松”，to后接动词原形，故填relax。 9．句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据“Bob also needs to clean……room and take out the rubbish every day.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，故填his。 10．句意：他认为这些规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。根据“He thinks the rules can help him become a…boy.”可知，此处表示“更好的”，用比较级形式，故填better。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $