Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 1 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 2 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 3 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 4 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 5 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 6 , they protect and guide us. 1．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 2．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 3．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 4．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 5．A．with B．without C．under D．over 6．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。 1．句意：他们也必须按时上课。 late晚地；early早地；on time按时；slowly缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则设定目的。故选C。 2．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。 turn off关闭；put away收拾、整理；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任意识的体现。故选 B。 3．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选C。 4．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。 communicate交流；share分享、共享；buy买；lose失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选B。 5．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。 with和……一起、有；without没有；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据“Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。故选B。 6．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。 in fact事实上；at first起初；for example例如；at most至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是起到保护和引导作用的。故选A。 When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 1 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 2 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 3 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 4 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 5 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 6 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 1．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 2．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 3．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 5．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 6．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】本文讲述了英国的高中又吵又挤，学生不穿校服，老师不穿制服，课堂纪律和中国相似，没有说话，不吃不喝，有事举手。少数人去的私立学校，纪律会更好，但是大部分人上的公立学校，对老师来说，让学生遵守规则很困难，他们有不同的背景，有的人第一语言不是英语，英国政治家们正在试图改变英国课堂面貌。 1．句意：但是现代英国的高中又吵又挤。 loudly大声的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的；bright明亮的；根据“such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind.”及“but”可知此处是“吵闹的”，故选B。 2．句意：英国的课堂规则与中国的相似。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；similar相似的；get得到；根据“No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question”可知，英国的课堂规则与中国是相似的，故选C。 3．句意：除非被要求，否则不得离开座位。 unless除非；if如果；since自从；as比如；根据中国上课时，不经老师允许，所以此处是“除非”，故选A。 4．句意：因为班级规模更小。 bigger更大；smaller更小；greater更棒；normal正常；根据“students generally get more individual attention”学生通常得到更多的个人关注，可知此处是规模小，故选B。 5．句意：让学生遵守规则是很困难的。 hard困难的；easy简单的；unnecessary不必要的；wrong错误的；根据“They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language.”他们将有不同的背景，所以此处是困难的，故选A。 6．句意：他们想要带回学校制服。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。作词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；trainers教练；根据“saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）.”可知此处是“校服”，故选C。 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear George, Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Dad and I have to 1 some rules for you. Always answer the phone call if the screen (屏幕) 2 “Mom” or “Dad”. Give the phone to 3 or Dad before 8:00 pm on school nights. You can 4 it to 9:30 pm on weekends. You can 5 it to the art center every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, 6 you can’t take it on school days. If your phone doesn’t 7 , you have to make money to repair (修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on. I hope you will always 8 and follow these rules. It is very 9 . If you think these rules are too strict, have a 10 with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you. Love you, Mom 1．A．post B．make C．grow D．save 2．A．likes B．stops C．falls D．reads 3．A．me B．you C．her D．him 4．A．mark B．tell C．keep D．sell 5．A．leave B．bring C．climb D．paint 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．work B．send C．play D．sing 8．A．discover B．remember C．surprise D．celebrate 9．A．different B．special C．important D．amazing 10．A．talk B．walk C．duty D．seat 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了妈妈在乔治生日时给他买了手机，并为他制定了使用手机的相关规则，同时表示若乔治觉得规则太严格可以和父母沟通调整。 1．句意：但是爸爸妈妈必须为你制定一些规则。 post发布；make制定；grow成长；save拯救。根据“some rules for you”可知，是要为乔治制定规则，“制定规则”常用“make rules”表达，故选B。 2．句意：如果屏幕上显示“妈妈”或“爸爸”，一定要接电话。 likes喜欢；stops停止；falls落下；reads显示。根据“the screen”和“Mom” or “Dad”可知，此处指屏幕上显示的内容，“屏幕显示”用“reads”表达，故选D。 3．句意：在上学日的晚上8点前把手机给我或者爸爸。 me我；you你；her她；him他。这是妈妈写给乔治的信，信中妈妈以第一人称叙述，所以此处指“给我（妈妈）”，故选A。 4．句意：周末你可以把它保留到晚上9点30分。 mark标记；tell告诉；keep保留；sell卖。根据“to 9:30 pm on weekends”可知，是将手机使用时间保留到9点30分，故选C。 5．句意：每个星期六你可以把它带到艺术中心。 leave离开；bring带来；climb爬；paint绘画。根据“to the art center”可知，是把手机带到艺术中心，故选B。 6．句意：你也可以在旅行或拜访朋友时带上它，但是上学的日子不能带。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前半句说可以在某些场合带手机，后半句说上学日不能带，前后是转折关系，故选D。 7．句意：如果你的手机坏了，你必须挣钱修理它——你可以帮忙洗碗、遛狗等等。 work工作，运行；send发送；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“you have to make money to repair it”可知，手机不能正常运行了才需要修理，故选A。 8．句意：我希望你会一直记住并遵守这些规则。 discover发现；remember记住；surprise使惊讶；celebrate庆祝。根据“follow these rules”可知，要先记住规则才能遵守，故选B。 9．句意：这非常重要。 different不同的；special特别的；important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的。制定规则并要求遵守，说明这些规则很重要，故选C。 10．句意：如果你觉得这些规则太严格，和我或者爸爸谈一谈。 talk谈话；walk走路；duty责任；seat座位。根据“We can make better ones for you”可知，是建议乔治和父母谈话沟通，“have a talk with”表示“和……谈话”，故选A。 We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. My mother makes it a 1 . I think this is an easy but 2 rule to have. 3 together at home makes everyone of us “feel at home”.  Another one is everyday routine (路线). It was hard for us to keep the rule 4 first, 5 now it is becoming our good habit. After 6 , we usually have a playtime, and then 7: 00 pm is bath time; 7: 30 pm is time to have some milk; at 7: 50 pm my mother reads a story, and then 7 go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm. This routine makes me 8 early in the morning and helps me be in a 9 mood(情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After 10 dinner, we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we clean the toys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place. 1．A．way B．word C．meal D．rule 2．A．hard B．important C．difficult D．boring 3．A．Reading B．Playing C．Eating D．Cleaning 4．A．at B．in C．on D．for 5．A．so B．but C．and D．because 6．A．class B．dinner C．party D．breakfast 7．A．people B．TVs C．nights D．lights 8．A．get up B．go to bed C．go home D．go to work 9．A．lucky B．boring C．good D．bad 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者家的家规。 1．句意：我妈妈使它成为一条规定。 way方式；word单词；meal餐；rule规定。根据下文“I think this is an easy but…rule to have.”可知，每个人都应该坐在桌子前一起吃晚饭，这是妈妈制定的家规。故选D。 2．句意：我认为这是一条简单但重要的规则。 hard坚硬的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“…together at home makes everyone of us ‘feel at home’.”可知，作者认为这条家规很重要，可以让家人体会到在家的感觉。故选B。 3．句意：在家一起吃饭让我们每个人都有“感觉在家”的感觉。 Reading阅读；Playing玩；Eating吃；Cleaning打扫。根据上文“Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，此处指上文提到的一起吃晚饭这条家规。故选C。 4．句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。at first“起初”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“It was hard for us to keep the rule…first,…now it is becoming our good habit.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：晚饭后，我们通常有一个玩耍的时间。 class班级；dinner晚餐；party聚会；breakfast早餐。根据下文“and then 7: 00 pm is bath time”可知，下文介绍晚饭后的活动安排。故选B。 7．句意：然后晚上8点熄灯。 people人们；TVs电视；nights夜晚；lights灯。根据“go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm”可知，晚上8点灯熄灭。故选D。 8．句意：这种习惯让我早上起得很早，有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。 get up起床；go to bed睡觉；go home回家；go to work去上班。根据“…early in the morning”及“…at school”可知，良好的习惯让作者早上起得早。故选A。 9．句意：这种习惯让我早上起得很早，有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。 lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“This routine makes me…early in the morning and helps me be in a …mood(情绪) at school.”可知，早睡早起的好习惯让作者在学校心情良好。故选C。 10．句意：晚饭后，我们帮助父母打扫厨房，把桌子上的所有东西都清理干净。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。after dinner“晚餐后”，三餐前不加冠词。故选D。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优等生需要遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：学生们必须遵守这些新规定。 break打破；make制作；study学习；follow跟随。根据“these new rules.”可知是指遵守规则，故选D。 2．句意：那是不诚实的事，好学生不应该这样做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；needn’t不需要。根据“That’s something dishonest,”可知禁止做这些不诚实的事情，故选B。 3．句意：如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，也许我们应该找到另一个地球。 see看见；find找到；get得到；save拯救。根据“if our Earth were in danger in the future.”可知如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，我们需要找到另一个地球。故选B。 4．句意：永远对你的同学、老师和家长友好。 friend朋友；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；unkind不友善的。根据“Be kind and helpful.”可知要友好，故选C。 5．句意：如果你的学校有一些关于鸟的活动，你应该参加! activities活动；rules规则；markets市场；food食物。根据“Take part in school activities”可知是指参加活动，故选A。 6．句意：你可以学到更多关于动物和如何照顾它们的知识。 for为了；at在；up向上；after之后。look after“照顾”，是固定短语，此处是指照顾动物，故选D。 Every school has rules for students to follow. 1 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 3 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 4 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 5 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 6 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 7 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 9 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 10 meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．But B．Although C．However D．So 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 4．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 5．A．come out B．fall over C．move on D．pass by 6．A．about B．from C．without D．in 7．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speak 8．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 9．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 10．A．is B．was C．will be D．will 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。 1．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 But但是；Although虽然；However然而；So因此。根据“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.”可知，然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。前面有逗号。故选C。 2．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”和连词and可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故angry符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格。 kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful小心的。结合“Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知，人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。 4．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的吩咐去做时，家长们不介意老师惩罚他们。 told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children”可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，be told to do sth.意为“被要求去做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：例如，在走廊里跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall over摔倒；move on前进；pass by经过。根据“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。 6．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from从；without没有；in在……里。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选C。 7．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 spoken说，过去时；to speak说，动词不定式；speaking说，动名词；speak说，动词原形。before是介词，后面要用动名词。故选C。 8．句意：如果有人乱发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely有礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn,”可知，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。 9．句意：当他们长大后独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up化妆。根据“go out on their own,”可知，是当他们长大后。故选C。 10．句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义，混乱无序。 is一般现在时；was过去时；will be将来时；will助动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以主语要用一般将来时，构成是will be。故选C。 I’m Betty. There are many 1 in my family. First, we must 2 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 3 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 4 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 5 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 6 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 7 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 8 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 9 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 10 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 1．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 2．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 3．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 4．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 5．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 6．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 7．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 8．A．only B．about C．never D．also 9．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 10．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Betty家庭中的各项规定，包括作息时间、节能要求、姐妹相处之道以及卧室守则等，展现了有序的家庭生活对孩子行为习惯的培养。 1．句意：我家有很多规定。 rooms房间；books书籍；clubs俱乐部；rules规定。根据后文列举的各项要求可知是家规。故选D。 2．句意：首先，我们必须早上六点半起床，晚上九点半上床睡觉。 get up起床；go shopping购物；eat dinner吃晚餐；do homework做作业。结合“at six thirty in the morning”可知与后文“go to bed”对应的是起床时间。故选A。 3．句意：锻炼对我们有好处，我们喜欢做锻炼。 good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Doing exercise”可知锻炼是好的。故选A。 4．句意：第二，我们晚上外出必须关灯。 turn off关闭；pick up捡起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾。根据“when we go outside at night”可知外出要关灯。故选A。 5．句意：生活中我们应从小事做起节约用电。 save节约；follow跟随；use使用；help帮助。根据“Second, we must ... the lights when we go outside at night.”可推出关灯的目的是节约能源。故选A。 6．句意：我们必须对彼此友好。 friendly友好的；different不同的；careful仔细的；special特别的。根据“What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister.”可知不能打架，要友好。故选A。 7．句意：在星期六，我必须洗我的校服，因为我需要在上学的日子里穿它。 chess象棋；drum鼓；uniform制服；car汽车。根据“wear it on school days”可知是洗校服。故选C。 8．句意：我的卧室里有一些规矩。 only仅仅；about关于；never从不；also也。承接上文补充其他规定用also。故选D。 9．句意：我不能带食物进卧室。 bring带来；sell出售；tell告诉；show展示。根据“food to my bedroom”可知禁止携带行为用bring。故选A。 10．句意：我需要穿干净鞋子进入房间。 turn转向；ride骑；come来；look看。come into“进入”，固定搭配。故选C。 Dear Dr. Lu, There are so many rules at my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t make too much 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 some candies, my father always says, “No, Frank! They are too 3 . They are bad for your teeth.” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 4 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 5 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 6 for a family. The second rule is about our 7 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? Frank 1．A．song B．sound C．noise D．music 2．A．draw B．eat C．make D．sell 3．A．delicious B．huge C．sweet D．cold 4．A．use B．have C．leave D．show 5．A．exercise B．change C．run D．relax 6．A．scary B．boring C．difficult D．important 7．A．work B．duty C．life D．study 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library D．zoo 9．A．then B．just C．still D．either 10．A．see B．find C．read D．follow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是Frank在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。 1．句意：有时我妈妈会说：“不要制造太多噪音！” song歌曲；sound声音；noise噪音；music音乐。根据后一句“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知，此处应该指的是不要制造噪音。故选C。 2．句意：每次我想吃糖果，我爸爸总是说：“不，弗兰克！” draw画；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。根据空格后“some candies”可知，此处指的是吃糖果。故选B。 3．句意：它们太甜了。 delicious美味的；huge巨大的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“Every time I want to eat some candies”可知，此处指的是糖果太甜了。故选C。 4．句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过多使用手机！” use使用；have有；leave离开；show展示。根据空格后“phones too much”可知，此处指的是不要过多使用手机！故选A。 5．句意：我父母工作一天后很累，所以他们花了很多时间在手机上放松。 exercise锻炼；change改变；run跑；relax放松。根据“My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to…”，结合选项可知，他们玩手机是为了放松。故选D。 6．句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary恐怖的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life.”可知，通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松，这一点很重要。故选D。 7．句意：第二条规则是关于我们的周末生活。 work工作；duty职责；life生活；study学习。根据“Today is Saturday...”及本段的描述可知，是关于我们的周末生活。故选C。 8．句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 kitchen厨房；classroom教室；library图书馆；zoo动物园。根据“my mother is doing the dishes in the…”可知，洗碗的场所是厨房。故选A。 9．句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳、骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 then然后；just只是，仅仅；still仍然；either也。根据“we can go swimming, ride bikes or...go for a walk in the park”可知，此处指的是或者只是去公园散步。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们都遵循他们，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 see看见；find发现；read读；follow遵循。根据前一句“I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family.”可知，此处应该指的是遵守规则。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 1 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 2 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 3 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 4 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 5 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 6 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 7 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 8 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 9 ! If I think about the good 10 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 2．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 3．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 4．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 5．A．its B．my C．his D．her 6．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 7．A．are B．was C．were D．is 8．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 9．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 10．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活中的各种规则，虽然有些规则看起来很无聊，但通过遵守它们，作者学会了责任、专注和成长，最终意识到这些规则对自己的未来有积极的影响。 1．句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前迅速整理好床铺。 slowly慢；quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“I have to make my bed ...”可知，此处表示“迅速整理好床铺”。故选B。 2．句意：这体现了对老师和同学的尊重。 smile微笑；truth真相；respect尊重；choice选择。根据“I can’t be late for school”可知，“不能迟到”这一行为展示的是对学生和老师的尊重。故选C。 3．句意：手机会让我无法专注于学习。 focus on专注；go with伴随；drop off减少；turn off关闭。根据“I mustn’t use my phone in class either”可知，使用手机会分散注意力。故选A。 4．句意：而且我必须穿校服，因为这样能建立学校的精神风貌。 wind风；uniform校服；energy能量；spirit精神。根据“I have to wear the uniform”可知，穿校服能建立学校的精神风貌。故选D。 5．句意：我先完成我的作业。 its它的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I finish ... homework”可知，此处表示“完成我的作业”。故选B。 6．句意：这有助于我培养不同的才能。 follow跟随；guess猜测；develop培养；hate讨厌。根据“I can only play basketball after practicing the piano.”可知，“弹钢琴后才能打篮球”的规则旨在帮助培养多种才能。故选C。 7．句意：但我明白这些规则对我很重要。 are是，be 的第二人称单复数现在式；was是，am、is 的过去式；were是，are 的过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数。根据“these rules”可知，主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：妈妈说规则能帮助我成长。 lies撒谎；lays放置；orders命令；says说。根据“Mom ... rules help me grow up.”可知，此处表示“妈妈说”。故选D。 9．句意：也许规则没那么糟糕！ absent缺席的；awful糟糕的；straight直的；fresh新鲜的。根据“If I think about the good ..., I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“也许规则没那么糟糕”。故选B。 10．句意：如果我多想想它们的积极面，就会感到更快乐。 groups群体；markets市场；sides方面；leaves树叶。根据“If I think about the good ... , I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“积极面”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you 1 at home. I 2 have fun, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are strict（严格的） 3 me. I have 4 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play 5 my friends after school. I have to do my homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 6 walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 7 the violin（小提琴）. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. 8 weekends I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I 9 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 10 tired. Can you help me? Yours, Lisa 1．A．play B．like C．learn D．have 2．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 3．A．at B．in C．with D．and 4．A．have breakfast B．go home C．get up D．go to school 5．A．with B．for C．against D．and 6．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 7．A．practice B．watch C．draw D．sing 8．A．With B．In C．On D．For 9．A．too B．also C．either D．am 10．A．only B．really C．also D．seldom 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是丽萨写给艾米的信，丽萨告诉艾米自己不开心，因为家里有太多的规矩，而且父母也很严厉。文章接下来具体介绍了丽萨每天要做的事情，最后请求艾米的帮助。 1．句意：我很高兴你在家可以做自己喜欢的事。 play玩；like喜欢；learn学习；have有。根据“I’m happy that you can do the things you...at home.”可知，是做喜欢的事，故选B。 2．句意：我从来没有乐趣，因为有很多规则在我的家庭。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“because there are too many rules”和后文描述可知作者从来没有乐趣，故选D。 3．句意：我的父母对我很严格。 at在；in在……中；with和；and和。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故选C。 4．句意：我必须每天早上六点起床，在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净，然后去上学。 have breakfast吃早餐；go home回家；get up起床；go to school去学校。根据“I have to...at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school.”可知应该是早上六点起床，故选C。 5．句意：放学后我不能和我的朋友玩。 with和；for为了；against反对；and和。根据“I can’t play...my friends after school.”可知是play with sb短语，意为“和某人玩”，故选A。 6．句意：晚饭后我必须在公园里遛狗。 /不填；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。take the dog for a walk“遛狗”，故选D。 7．句意：我必须练习小提琴。 practice练习；watch观看；draw画；sing唱歌。根据“I have to...the violin(小提琴)”可知是练习小提琴，故选A。 8．句意：在周末，我不得不帮助我的妈妈做家务和洗碗。 with和；in在……中；on在……上；for为了。on weekends“在周末”，故选C。 9．句意：星期天我还得去学小提琴。 too也，用在肯定句句末；also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末；am是。根据“I...have to go to learn the violin on Sundays.”可知表达自己星期天也要学小提琴，此处用在句中用also，故选B。 10．句意：我真的累了。 only只；really真地；also也；seldom很少。根据“I’m...tired.”可知，用副词really修饰形容词tired，故选B。 It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 1 to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 2 color!” Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.” “Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (标牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.” Mom says. “I’m 3 , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver. After a long 4 , they arrive at the park. “Mom, can I play with my toy car now?” Anna asks. “Yes, but don’t go too 5 . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 6 to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 7 . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 8 playing. “Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says. Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 9 , Mom? You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 10 ?” “Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says. 1．A．come in B．go out C．come true D．come on 2．A．big B．same C．cool D．new 3．A．sorry B．late C．sure D．right 4．A．game B．show C．ride D．dinner 5．A．quietly B．well C．early D．far 6．A．afraid B．happy C．old D．healthy 7．A．leave B．swim C．clean D．sing 8．A．stops B．finishes C．keeps D．remembers 9．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus 10．A．name B．rule C．sport D．job 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周日上午Anna和妈妈乘公交车去公园，途中Anna因司机帽子和自己的帽子颜色相同而搭话，被妈妈以“公交车上不许和司机说话”的规则制止；在公园玩耍时，Anna沉迷玩具车不愿离开，反而用妈妈提到的“规则”回应，体现了孩子对规则的模仿和天真童趣。 1．句意：四岁的女孩Anna和妈妈想外出放松。 come in进来；go out出去；come true实现；come on加油。根据下文“they get on a bus going to the park”可知，她们乘公交车去公园，所以此处是指她们想外出放松。故选B。 2．句意：司机的帽子和我的帽子颜色一样！ big大的；same相同的；cool酷的；new新的。根据下文“Our hats are both red.”可知，安娜和司机的帽子都是红色的，所以此处是指帽子的颜色是相同的。故选B。 3．句意：“对不起，妈妈。”Anna说。 sorry抱歉的；late迟的；sure确信的；right正确的。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.”可知，妈妈指出“不许和司机说话” 的规则后，Anna应表示歉意。故选A。 4．句意：一段长时间的车程后，她们到达了公园。 game游戏；show表演；ride乘车；dinner晚餐。根据上文“They get on a bus going to the park.”可知，她们乘公交车去公园，所以此处是指一段长时间的车程后，她们到了公园，应用“ride”表示“乘车行程”。故选C。 5．句意：可以，但别去太远。 quietly安静地；well好地；early早早地；far远。根据下文“You can only play here,”可知，妈妈叮嘱她只能在这里玩，所以此处是指不能去太远，符合家长对孩子的安全要求。故选D。 6．句意：然后Anna开心地玩起了玩具车，在公园里玩得很尽兴。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；old老的；healthy健康的。根据下文“has a really great time”可知，此处是指Anna开心地玩玩具车。故选B。 7．句意：11点50分时，妈妈想离开。 leave离开；swim游泳；clean打扫；sing唱歌。根据下文“It’s time for lunch,”可知，该吃午饭了，所以此处是指妈妈想离开公园。故选A。 8．句意：“快来，Anna！该吃午饭了。” 但Anna还在继续玩。 stops停止；finishes完成；keeps继续；remembers记得。根据下文“Anna stops”可知，Ann停下来，所以此处是指妈妈叫Anna离开，但她继续玩耍；考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：妈妈，你不记得公交车上的标牌了吗？ bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处是指公交车上的标牌。故选D。 10．句意：你不知道这个重要的规则吗？ name名字；rule规则；sport运动；job工作。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’?”可知，妈妈提到的“不许和司机说话”是公交车上的“规则”，所以这里Anna模仿用“规则”回应。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You 1 do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow 2 . When you are reading in the library, you have to 3 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make 4 noise. You can’t hear music, either. You can’t 5 your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or 6 in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have to 8 them good and return them 9 time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s 10 to remember these rules. 1．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t 2．A．that B．them C．it D．this 3．A．be B．make C．take D．have 4．A．some B．any C．many D．few 5．A．draw B．wear C．walk D．bring 6．A．do B．leave C．drink D．stay 7．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 8．A．listen B．keep C．write D．find 9．A．on B．at C．for D．before 10．A．interesting B．boring C．late D．important 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的各类书籍以及读者需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：你可以在里面阅读或从里面借书。 can可以，能够；have to不得不；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“do some reading in it or borrow books from it”可知，此处表示“可以做阅读或借书”，是一种能力或许可。故选A。 2．句意：但有一些规则，你必须遵守它们。 that那个；them它们；it它；this这个。根据“But there are some rules.”可知，此处指代前面的some rules，是复数形式，作follow的宾语。故选B。 3．句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。 be是，成为；make制作，使；take拿，取；have有。根据“hen you are reading in the library, you have to…quiet.”可知，此处是have to+ 动词原形，quiet是形容词，前面需用系动词，be quiet表示“保持安静”。故选A。 4．句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make…noise.”是否定句，noise是不可数名词，可知此处表示“任何噪音”。故选B。 5．句意：你不能把包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。 draw画；wear穿；walk走；bring带来。根据“your bags or wet umbrellas into the library”可知，此处是bring…into…表示“把……带进图书馆”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：不要在图书馆里吃或喝。 do做；leave离开；drink喝；stay停留。根据“Don’t eat or…”可知，此处应与eat并列，表示在图书馆禁止的行为，drink符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，修饰名词；the others其余的全部。根据“you can’t lend them to…”可知，此处表示“借给其他的人”，且没有范围限制，用others符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：你必须好好保管它们并按时归还。 listen听；keep保持，保管；write写；find找到。根据“them good”可知，此处表示keep sth good“保管好……”。故选B。 9．句意：你必须好好保管它们并按时归还。 on在……上；at在，时间点；for为了；before在……之前。根据“You have to…them good and return them…time.”可知，此处是on time“按时”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：记住这些规则很重要。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；late晚的；important重要的。根据“to remember these rules”以及全文讲述图书馆规则的语境可知，记住规则是重要的。故选 D。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 1 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 2 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 3 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 4 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 5 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 6 , they protect and guide us. 1．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 2．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 3．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 4．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 5．A．with B．without C．under D．over 6．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most When you think of a classroom, such words as “quiet, or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is 1 and crowded. Most students do not wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are 2 to those in Chinese schools. No talking. No eating or drinking. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question. No leaving your seat 3 asked to. Dress and act in an orderly manner. Some British teenagers go to fee-paying, or private schools. Discipline is better there, as class sizes are 4 and students generally get more individual attention. But most teenagers go to public schools, where they don't have to pay fees. Unfortunately, for many teachers, making pupils keep to the rules is 5 at a large public school, classes may have over 30 people. They will be of mixed different backgrounds. Some may not speak English as their first language. Politicians in Britain are trying to change the face of the British classroom. They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments. They want to bring back school 6 , saying that they help give students an “identity”（身份）. Can Britain bring manners back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic. 1．A．loudly B．noisy C．dirty D．bright 2．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．get 3．A．unless B．if C．since D．as 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．greater D．normal 5．A．hard B．easy C．unnecessary D．wrong 6．A．hats B．shoes C．uniforms D．trainers 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear George, Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Dad and I have to 1 some rules for you. Always answer the phone call if the screen (屏幕) 2 “Mom” or “Dad”. Give the phone to 3 or Dad before 8:00 pm on school nights. You can 4 it to 9:30 pm on weekends. You can 5 it to the art center every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, 6 you can’t take it on school days. If your phone doesn’t 7 , you have to make money to repair (修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on. I hope you will always 8 and follow these rules. It is very 9 . If you think these rules are too strict, have a 10 with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you. Love you, Mom 1．A．post B．make C．grow D．save 2．A．likes B．stops C．falls D．reads 3．A．me B．you C．her D．him 4．A．mark B．tell C．keep D．sell 5．A．leave B．bring C．climb D．paint 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．work B．send C．play D．sing 8．A．discover B．remember C．surprise D．celebrate 9．A．different B．special C．important D．amazing 10．A．talk B．walk C．duty D．seat We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. My mother makes it a 1 . I think this is an easy but 2 rule to have. 3 together at home makes everyone of us “feel at home”.  Another one is everyday routine (路线). It was hard for us to keep the rule 4 first, 5 now it is becoming our good habit. After 6 , we usually have a playtime, and then 7: 00 pm is bath time; 7: 30 pm is time to have some milk; at 7: 50 pm my mother reads a story, and then 7 go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm. This routine makes me 8 early in the morning and helps me be in a 9 mood(情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After 10 dinner, we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we clean the toys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place. 1．A．way B．word C．meal D．rule 2．A．hard B．important C．difficult D．boring 3．A．Reading B．Playing C．Eating D．Cleaning 4．A．at B．in C．on D．for 5．A．so B．but C．and D．because 6．A．class B．dinner C．party D．breakfast 7．A．people B．TVs C．nights D．lights 8．A．get up B．go to bed C．go home D．go to work 9．A．lucky B．boring C．good D．bad 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 进阶拓展训练4篇 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after Every school has rules for students to follow. 1 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 3 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 4 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 5 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 6 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 7 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 8 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 9 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 10 meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．But B．Although C．However D．So 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 4．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 5．A．come out B．fall over C．move on D．pass by 6．A．about B．from C．without D．in 7．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speak 8．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 9．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 10．A．is B．was C．will be D．will I’m Betty. There are many 1 in my family. First, we must 2 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 3 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 4 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 5 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 6 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 7 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 8 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 9 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 10 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 1．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 2．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 3．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 4．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 5．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 6．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 7．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 8．A．only B．about C．never D．also 9．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 10．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look Dear Dr. Lu, There are so many rules at my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t make too much 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 some candies, my father always says, “No, Frank! They are too 3 . They are bad for your teeth.” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 4 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 5 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 6 for a family. The second rule is about our 7 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? Frank 1．A．song B．sound C．noise D．music 2．A．draw B．eat C．make D．sell 3．A．delicious B．huge C．sweet D．cold 4．A．use B．have C．leave D．show 5．A．exercise B．change C．run D．relax 6．A．scary B．boring C．difficult D．important 7．A．work B．duty C．life D．study 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library D．zoo 9．A．then B．just C．still D．either 10．A．see B．find C．read D．follow 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 1 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 2 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 3 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 4 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 5 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 6 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 7 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 8 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 9 ! If I think about the good 10 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 2．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 3．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 4．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 5．A．its B．my C．his D．her 6．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 7．A．are B．was C．were D．is 8．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 9．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 10．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you 1 at home. I 2 have fun, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are strict（严格的） 3 me. I have 4 at six o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play 5 my friends after school. I have to do my homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 6 walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 7 the violin（小提琴）. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. 8 weekends I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I 9 have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 10 tired. Can you help me? Yours, Lisa 1．A．play B．like C．learn D．have 2．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 3．A．at B．in C．with D．and 4．A．have breakfast B．go home C．get up D．go to school 5．A．with B．for C．against D．and 6．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 7．A．practice B．watch C．draw D．sing 8．A．With B．In C．On D．For 9．A．too B．also C．either D．am 10．A．only B．really C．also D．seldom It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 1 to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 2 color!” Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.” “Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (标牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.” Mom says. “I’m 3 , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver. After a long 4 , they arrive at the park. “Mom, can I play with my toy car now?” Anna asks. “Yes, but don’t go too 5 . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 6 to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 7 . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 8 playing. “Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says. Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 9 , Mom? You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 10 ?” “Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says. 1．A．come in B．go out C．come true D．come on 2．A．big B．same C．cool D．new 3．A．sorry B．late C．sure D．right 4．A．game B．show C．ride D．dinner 5．A．quietly B．well C．early D．far 6．A．afraid B．happy C．old D．healthy 7．A．leave B．swim C．clean D．sing 8．A．stops B．finishes C．keeps D．remembers 9．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus 10．A．name B．rule C．sport D．job 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You 1 do some reading in it or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow 2 . When you are reading in the library, you have to 3 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make 4 noise. You can’t hear music, either. You can’t 5 your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or 6 in the library. And, of course you can’t feed each other. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have to 8 them good and return them 9 time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. It’s 10 to remember these rules. 1．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t 2．A．that B．them C．it D．this 3．A．be B．make C．take D．have 4．A．some B．any C．many D．few 5．A．draw B．wear C．walk D．bring 6．A．do B．leave C．drink D．stay 7．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 8．A．listen B．keep C．write D．find 9．A．on B．at C．for D．before 10．A．interesting B．boring C．late D．important 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $