内容正文:
英语人教版新教材七年级下册阅读专项训练
Unit 1 Animal Friends
这份阅读专项训练包含三部分内容,第一部分为完形填空,第二部分为阅读理解,第三部分为阅读填空,旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力,请认真答题。
第一部分 完形填空
A
One evening, a little monkey plays in a forest and finds the moon in a well(井). He runs back home (1) tells his mother first. “Mum! The moon is in the well!” The mother monkey can (2) the moon in the well too. “What a (3) day! The moon is in the well!” She runs (4) to call the father monkey.
The little monkey wants to (5) the moon. So he asks his (6) for help. Soon his grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins all (7) . They say, “Oh! The moon is in the well! Let's help it!” Later, they have a very good idea. The grandpa monkey hangs upside down(倒挂)from a tree. He catches(抓住)the next monkey's (8) . All the monkeys are one by one down to the moon in the well.
The grandpa monkey looks (9) the sky and finds the moon is still there. He talks to (10) , “Look! The moon is hanging in the sky!” Finally, all the monkeys feel happy.
1.A. and B. but C. or
2.A. put B. see C. find
3.A. bad B. nice C. exciting
4.A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly
5.A. get B. save C. buy
6.A. classmates B. friends C. family
7.A. come B. smile C. know
8.A. ears B. feet C. hands
9.A. at B. for C. after
10.A. us B. you C. them
B
Sea lions are mostly found on sandy beaches and around rocks all around the world, but mostly in Australia. Sea lions eat fish and some other (11) animals in the ocean. It can be quite dark in the ocean, (12) sea lions can find their way around. Sea lions are (13) divers (潜水手). They can dive 35 feet or deeper. If they dive too deep, they can run out of (用光) air and die in the (14) .Sea lions are great swimmers too. They can (15) at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers an hour. This helps them (16) from whales and sharks, but not from human beings (人类)!
People (17) thousands of sea lions for their skin and oil. Sadly, every year a lot of sea lions (18) . That’s really (19) . A sea lion is a very beautiful animal! We need to keep this kind of animal alive, always and forever! And we must (20) them from dying out in the world, or our grandchildren may have no chance to see them.
11.A. dangerous B. small C. safe D. orange
12.A. and B. but C. so D. or
13.A. slow B. beautiful C. good D. bad
14.A. room B. sky C. ground D. water
15.A. swim B. get C. leave D. grow
16.A. walk away B. run away C. take away D. look away
17.A. draw B. kill C. watch D. see
18.A. die B. jump C. come D. live
19.A. great B. interesting C. bad D. nice
20.A. clean B. find C. start D. protect
C
Hello! My name is Ruby. I'm three years old. I'm a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my (21) home. I remember that the Lincoln Children's Zoo is my second home, but I can't (22) where my first home is.
Do you want to know (23) I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help (24) giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for (25) .
I don't know when I'll move to my fourth home. But I like my (26) at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They're Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We're good friends and we like (27) with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the (28) and feed(喂养) me. I (29) eat leaves(树叶),but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, (30) are my favourite.
21.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
22.A. show B. learn C. join D. remember
23.A. why B. when C. where D. what
24.A. sell B. teach C. save D. clean
25.A. him B. her C. you D. us
26.A. flag B. life C. number D. notice
27.A. playing B. driving C. choosing D. swimming
28.A. library B. screen C. school D. zoo
29.A. already B. usually C. never D. only
30.A. eggs B. bananas C. carrots D. noodles
第二部分 阅读理解
A
①This lovely animal is Shu Bao, the mascot(吉祥物) for the 2025 World Games in Chengdu. Shu Bao is a cute panda. Chengdu is home to pandas.
②Many people think pandas are cute. They are also clever! Their IQ is like an 8-year-old child's. Pandas are shy(害羞的) and friendly. They love playing with their family and friends.
③Pandas are good at climbing and swimming. But they can't see well in the dark bamboo forests. Their black and white fur helps them a lot. Their enemies(敌人) may not find them easily in the dark forests.
④Pandas love bamboo very much.99% of their food is bamboo. A panda eats a lot of bamboo every day-about 10 to 20 kilos! That is as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To keep fit (保持健康),they have to eat a lot and eat fast. Pandas spend about half of a day eating, and they keep eating for 2-3 hours each time.
⑤Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears have a long winter sleep(冬眠),but pandas do not. This is because pandas can find and eat bamboo all year round.
31.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What pandas are like. B. What pandas like to do.
C. Why people love pandas a lot. D. How similar pandas are to people.
32.Pandas can stay safe in the dark bamboo forests mainly because ____.
A. they are good at climbing B. they can swim very well
C. they have black and white fur D. they can see well in the dark
33.What can we learn about pandas' eating habits(习惯)?
A. They only eat bamboo.
B. They spend about 12 hours eating every day.
C. To eat much and fast, they eat two hours each time.
D. They eat 100 bowls of rice every day.
34.How are pandas different from other bears?
A. Pandas have a high IQ.
B. Pandas can swim well.
C. Pandas are friendly and shy.
D. Pandas don't have a long winter sleep.
35.What's the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤
B
Girisha is a little girl. She lives in a small but beautiful village. Girisha loves to be outside. All the flowers and animals are her friends. She plays, sings and dances with them every day.
One afternoon, Girisha sits outside her house. She is making some garlands(花环).She wants to give the garlands to her friends. But after she makes two, an elephant comes to the village.
The villagers are very afraid.“Run! The elephant may trample(踩伤)us!”cries one of the villagers.
But Girisha isn't afraid. She has a good idea!
“Could you please get me some bananas?” she asks her father. Then her father gets her some. Girisha goes to the elephant and gives him the bananas quickly. He is hungry! He doesn't want to trample people. Then, Girisha makes friends with the elephant! The elephant showers some water on Girisha and plays with her. Girisha gives one garland to the elephant, and then he goes back.
People in the village think Girisha is very brave(勇敢的).She saves the village!
36.What is Girisha doing when the elephant comes to the village?
A. Dancing with animals. B. Making garlands.
C. Watering flowers. D. Singing with her friends.
37.What does Girisha give to the elephant?
A. Flowers. B. Bananas. C. Clean water. D. Small animals.
38.What is the CORRECT order of the following events?
a. Girisha gets some bananas.
b.The elephant goes back home.
c. Girisha makes friends with the elephant.
d.The elephant showers some water on Girisha.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-d-a
39.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Brave Girl B. A Nice Villager
C. A Cute Elephant D. A Beautiful Village
C
Many people say dolphins(海豚)are intelligent.They can learn,think and understand things quickly.Scientists say sometimes dolphins show they are really smart,just like humans(人类).How?
Talk
Like humans,every dolphin has its“name”. The name is a special whistle(口哨).Every dolphin chooses a whistle as its name,usually by its first birthday.Dolphins like to“talk”to each other about a lot of things such as their ages,their feelings and the danger around.Understanding dolphins'talk is not easy for humans.No one can “speak”to dolphins yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins live in groups and they often join other dolphins from different groups to play games and have fun-just like people.Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying things and throw these things back and forth(来回地). Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals can do.
Teamwork(团队合作)
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins will signal(示意)to fishermen. With the dolphins' help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish. In return (回报),dolphins can get some to eat.
40.The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. funny B. difficult C. smart D. dangerous
41.How does a dolphin get a name?
A. By choosing a whistle for itself. B. By talking with each other.
C. By having its first birthday. D. By trying to“speak”to dolphins.
42.Why do dolphins in Brazil help fishermen catch fish?
A. Because they dislike fish.
B. Because they want to make fish.
C. Because they want to play with fish.
D. Because they want to get some fish in return.
43.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Amazing Dolphins B. Dolphins' Talk
C. Intelligent Animals D. Humans' Friends
第三部分 阅读填空
A
There is a rule in Africa-When you see hippos, go another way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert.
Tonie keeps a hippo as (1) pet at home. (2) (she) name is Jessica. And she comes (3) Africa.
Tonie also keeps elephants and (4) (lion), but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are (5) (scare). Sometimes they may be a little (6) (danger).
Jessica (7) (usual) plays in the river or sleeps near Tonie's house. She likes having a massage(按摩) before she goes to bed every day. It (8) (make) her feel happy and comfortable. The kitchen is Jessica's favourite place in the house. (9) ? Because she can find food there. Jessica can leave home at any time, but she never goes far away. Tonie (10) (not think) Jessica is his pet. He thinks Jessica is his daughter.
B
Hello, I'm Linda and I'm (1) middle school student. My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, penguins, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, (2) (fox) and koalas. The penguins are black and white. They are quite (3) (interest). They can swim very well. I think every penguin is a very good (4) (swim). Penguins look cute, so many people like them.Of all the animals, I like pandas best (5) they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but a bit shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They're (6) (play) and like playing with water. They are smart. They can (7) (travel) great distances(距离) and never get lost. The elephants are friendly to people. However, many people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for (8) (they) ivory. So many of them are (9) great danger. We should think of them as our friends and remember (10) (save) them.
C
Riley is a dog from Boston, America. He (1) (work) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He can do his job (2) (real) well. Riley can't draw pictures (3) enjoy them. Then (4) can he be a member of the museum?
That's because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good (5) pictures in the museum, so people need (6) (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people because he is good at (7) (use) his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is (8) important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and lovely. Everyone in the museum likes (9) (he). He is the (10) (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right?
答案
第一部分 完形填空
1~10. A、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C
11~20. B、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D
21~30. C、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、C
第二部分 阅读理解
31~35. A、C、B、D、A
36~39. B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Girisha 用香蕉和花环与闯入村庄的大象进行友好互动,最终化解危机并赢得村民赞扬的故事。
36. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is making some garlands”及“But after she makes two,an elephant comes to the village”可知,当大象进入村庄时,Girisha正在制作花环。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Girisha goes to the elephant and gives him the bananas quickly”可知,Girisha给大象的是香蕉。故选B。
38. 推理判断题。根据第五段“get me some bananas makes friends with the elephants showers some water goes back”可知,事件发生的顺序为a-c-d-b。故选C。
39. 最佳标题题。根据全文大意可知,文章主要讲述了小女孩 Girisha勇敢面对大象并化解危机的故事。故选A。
40~43. C、A、D、A
第三部分 阅读填空
A.(1)a (2)Her (3)from (4)lions (5)scary (6)dangerous (7)usually (8)makes
(9)Why (10)doesn't think
B.(1)a (2)foxes (3)interesting (4)swimmer (5)because (6)playful (7)travel
(8)their (9)in (10)to save
C. (1)works (2)really (3)or (4)why (5)for (6)to find (7)using (8)an
(9)him (10)first
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