精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县2025-2026学年下学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Mary’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 3. A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 4. A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 5. A. On Downing Street. B. On Xinhua Street. C. On Green Street. 6. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. A hamburger. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 8. A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The monkey. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy drink every day? A. A bottle of juice. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of tea. 12. Why does the girl like apples? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are easy to buy. C. Because they are good for her health. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do emus (鸸鹋) live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Finland. 14. What can emus do? A. Fly fast. B. Swim well. C. Run fast. 15. How long can emus live without food? A. For only some days. B. For some weeks. C. For some months. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Exercise is a(n) ________ part of Megan’s everyday life. 17. She usually gets up at ________ o’clock in the morning. 18. After breakfast, she likes to ________ to school. 19. On weekends, after she finishes her homework, she often takes a walk ________ with her friends. 20. She plans to keep this ________ all her life. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sally Green. Sally is ____1____ first name. I like healthy food and I often play sports ____2____ the afternoon. So I am very healthy. For my eating habits, I ____3____ vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, ____4____ I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favourite. Every morning, I have ____5____ apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I ____6____ have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, I often have some ____7____ or oranges. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it ____8____ interesting. Stephen Curry is my favourite basketball star. He plays basketball very ____9____. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have vegetables and porridge. ____10____ healthy food do you like to eat? Please share your ideas with me. 1. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. A. drinks B. drink C. likes D. like 4. A. because B. or C. but D. so 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. don’t B. do C. doesn’t D. does 7. A. notebooks B. notebook C. strawberries D. strawberry 8. A. be B. is C. am D. are 9. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 10. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People around the world enjoy playing sports. Sports are not only fun but also help us stay ____11____. Some sports like soccer and basketball are ____12____ in many countries. ____13____ like cricket (板球) or baseball are more common in different places. There are ____14____ main types of sports: indoor and outdoor. People can play indoor sports even when the weather is bad. Outdoor sports like ____15____ or cycling let people enjoy nature. My friends and I love sports, but we don’t always ____16____ on which ones to play. For example, I prefer (更喜欢) swimming. However, my best friend thinks swimming is ____17____. Sometimes, our parents feel worried because we ____18____ too much time on sports and not enough on homework. But they also know sports ____19____ us teamwork and keep us healthy. We should remember to play safely too. If we ____20____ carelessly (不小心地), we might get hurt. 11. A. healthy B. hungry C. angry D. noisy 12. A. magic B. large C. warm D. popular 13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others 14. A. three B. two C. four D. five 15. A. table tennis B. hiking C. basketball D. dancing 16. A. agree B. follow C. count D. fight 17. A. boring B. early C. balanced D. wonderful 18. A. buy B. sell C. spend D. take 19. A. hold B. enjoy C. teach D. leave 20. A. study B. eat C. play D. sleep Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ___21___ Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. Many students have their own mobile phones now. ___22___ Students need to focus on learning at school. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ___23___ So don’t take any food into it. Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet in the library. ___24___ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ___25___ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. E. But mobile phones can distract (使分心) them. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Peter and I’m twelve years old. I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Tony. They are both one year older (年长的) than me. Lucy is so healthy, but Tony is a little fat. Let’s look at their eating habits together. Name Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger and cola Dinner Fruit salad and beef Rice and chicken Likes Milk, bananas and tomatoes Ice cream, bananas and chicken Dislikes Carrots and hamburgers All the vegetables 26. Lucy is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 27. Lucy doesn’t have ________ for breakfast. A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread 28. About Tony, we know that he ________. A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetables C. doesn’t like ice cream D. doesn’t have breakfast B For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends is her favourite hobby. For her, it’s really relaxing and interesting. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Frisbee is a nice sport. First, frisbee is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) touch. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker in a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 29. What does Yang Tong think of frisbee? A. Interesting and relaxing. B. Difficult and unsafe. C. Boring and unfriendly. D. Exciting but unsafe. 30. From the passage, we can know frisbee ________. A. is a fun indoor sport B. has a long history in China C. is a team sport D. starts from China 31. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 风格 C. 联系 D. 接触 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qin Muxin is a frisbee player. B. Qin Muxin thinks frisbee has a good future. C. Qin Muxin has a frisbee club in Beijing. D. Qin Muxin learns about sports clubs well in Beijing. C Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions. “Can I touch Max right now?” a student asked. “Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.” “Can I pull (拉) his tail?” “Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.” “If a dog is running after me, what should I do?” “Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest.” “Is chocolate OK for Max?” “No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.” Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely! 33. If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first. A. touch his back B. ask Mr. Smith C. feed him some food D. sing a song 34. Which is safe when playing with Max? A. Letting Max play with toys. B. Pulling Max’s tail slowly. C. Riding on Max suddenly. D. Shouting around Max. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep a pet. B. Dogs are kids’ best friends. C. The safety rules for playing with a pet dog. D. It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 约翰放学回家，感到非常渴。 John comes home from school and feels very ________. 37. 他看到桌子上放着几块西瓜。 He sees several pieces of ________ on the table. 38. 他拿起其中的一块吃了起来。 He ______________ one of them and starts to eat it. 39. 吃完后，他又变得精力充沛。 After eating, he becomes ______________ energy again. 40. 然后，他集中注意力，写起了家庭作业。 Then, he ______________ doing his homework. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be snack happy become three still find think dress interest Mary is a lovely girl. She loves sweet ____41____, like cookies, candies and cakes. One afternoon, her mum says, “Mary, if you don’t want to ____42____ fat, you must stop eating too much sweet food!” Mary says okay but she ____43____ eats a big cake in her room. When it’s time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She ____44____ eating sweet food can give her enough energy. There is an important and ____45____ show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress for it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it ____46____ too small for her. “Mum, what should I do?” Mary is ____47____. Her mum tells her to develop (养成) ____48____ good habits. They are stopping eating sweets, eating healthy food, and exercising every day. “If you keep doing these, maybe you can ____49____ a nice dress for the school show,” Mum says. Mary starts to do these three things. At last, she gets a new ____50____ before the school show. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In China, people of all ages like playing sports. They think sports help them stay healthy and happy. Every morning, you can see many people running in the park or walking on the roadside. Some old people do Tai Chi (太极) in the park. They think it’s slow and gentle exercise. Others dance to music. Children in schools also love sports. They play football, basketball, and ping-pong during the break time and after school. We asked 500 people in Xi’an about their favourite sports. Here is the result. National Fitness Day August 8th is National Fitness Day. People of all ages do sports across the country to show the idea of “sports for all”. In a word, Chinese people believe that “Life lies in movement.” So they keep active (活跃的) to live a better life. 51. What do the old people think of Tai Chi? They think it’s _____________________. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “_____________________”. 53. How many people like ping-pong best according to the chart (根据图表)? _____________________ people like ping-pong best according to the chart. 54. When is the National Fitness Day? It is on _____________________. 55. What sport do you like to play? And why? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. __________56__________? B: Yes, I like watching TV shows, and my favorite TV show is Animal World. A: Animal World? You like animals, right? B: Yes. They are friends of humans. A: What are your favorite animals? B: __________57__________. Tigers look so cool! A: Me, too. Oh, there is a new tiger in the zoo in our city. __________58__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Where is it from? A: It’s from Russia. B: Great. __________59__________? A: How about two o’clock in the afternoon at the bus stop? B: OK. __________60__________. A: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发邮件向你倾诉了她的烦恼。请认真阅读以下邮件内容并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m not happy these days because of my poor health. I don’t like exercising and I’m too heavy. Next month, I’ll go to a new school. I am afraid that the students there will not like me. Can you give me some advice? Rose 参考词汇：drink warm water, fruit, do exercise, healthy, join a club, confident (自信的), … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Rose, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中质量抽样监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Mary’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 3. A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 4. A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 5. A. On Downing Street. B. On Xinhua Street. C. On Green Street. 6. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. A hamburger. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 8. A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The monkey. 9. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the boy drink every day? A. A bottle of juice. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of tea. 12. Why does the girl like apples? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are easy to buy. C. Because they are good for her health. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do emus (鸸鹋) live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Finland. 14. What can emus do? A. Fly fast. B. Swim well. C. Run fast. 15. How long can emus live without food? A. For only some days. B. For some weeks. C. For some months. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Exercise is a(n) ________ part of Megan’s everyday life. 17. She usually gets up at ________ o’clock in the morning. 18. After breakfast, she likes to ________ to school. 19. On weekends, after she finishes her homework, she often takes a walk ________ with her friends. 20. She plans to keep this ________ all her life. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sally Green. Sally is ____1____ first name. I like healthy food and I often play sports ____2____ the afternoon. So I am very healthy. For my eating habits, I ____3____ vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, ____4____ I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favourite. Every morning, I have ____5____ apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I ____6____ have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, I often have some ____7____ or oranges. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it ____8____ interesting. Stephen Curry is my favourite basketball star. He plays basketball very ____9____. I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have vegetables and porridge. ____10____ healthy food do you like to eat? Please share your ideas with me. 1. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. A. drinks B. drink C. likes D. like 4. A. because B. or C. but D. so 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. don’t B. do C. doesn’t D. does 7. A. notebooks B. notebook C. strawberries D. strawberry 8. A. be B. is C. am D. are 9. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 10. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally的自我介绍，包括姓名、饮食运动习惯及一日三餐安排，最后询问大家喜欢的健康食物，倡导健康生活。 【1题详解】 句意：Sally是我的名字。 根据“My name is Sally Green”可知Sally是“我的”名字，此处修饰名词first name，需要用形容词性物主代词my“我的”；I“我”是主格；me“我”是宾格；mine“我的”是名词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢健康的食物，我经常在下午做运动。 in the afternoon是固定搭配，意为“在下午”；at通常用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或持续时间，均不符合搭配习惯。 【3题详解】 句意：关于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。 根据上下文可知作者“喜欢”健康食物，且主语是I，谓语动词用原形like“喜欢”；drinks/drink与句意不符；likes是三单形式，不符合主语I的搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。 前半句说喜欢，后半句说不喜欢，前后构成转折关系，but“但是”符合题意；because“因为”表原因；or“或者”表选择；so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，我在家里吃一个苹果、两个鸡蛋、一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。 apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”需要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/表示不填，均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：我不在家里吃午饭。 根据后句“I have it at school with my classmates”可知作者在学校吃午饭，所以不在家吃，主语是I，否定句借助助动词don’t；do是肯定形式；doesn’t/does用于第三人称单数，均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：在下午，我经常吃一些草莓或橙子。 根据“or oranges”可知，此处是说作者下午吃的水果，且some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberries“草莓”，符合题意；notebook/notebooks“笔记本”与饮食语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。 主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is；be是原形；am搭配I；are搭配复数主语，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：他篮球打得非常好。 此处修饰动词plays，需要用副词，well“好地”是副词，符合题意；bad“坏的”和good“好的”是形容词；badly“糟糕地”虽是副词但与前文“favourite basketball star”的语境矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃什么健康的食物？ 根据后文“Please share your ideas with me”以及回答饮食习惯可知，此处是询问吃什么，What“什么”符合题意；Where“哪里”问地点；When“什么时候”问时间；Why“为什么”问原因，均不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People around the world enjoy playing sports. Sports are not only fun but also help us stay ____11____. Some sports like soccer and basketball are ____12____ in many countries. ____13____ like cricket (板球) or baseball are more common in different places. There are ____14____ main types of sports: indoor and outdoor. People can play indoor sports even when the weather is bad. Outdoor sports like ____15____ or cycling let people enjoy nature. My friends and I love sports, but we don’t always ____16____ on which ones to play. For example, I prefer (更喜欢) swimming. However, my best friend thinks swimming is ____17____. Sometimes, our parents feel worried because we ____18____ too much time on sports and not enough on homework. But they also know sports ____19____ us teamwork and keep us healthy. We should remember to play safely too. If we ____20____ carelessly (不小心地), we might get hurt. 11. A. healthy B. hungry C. angry D. noisy 12. A. magic B. large C. warm D. popular 13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others 14. A. three B. two C. four D. five 15. A. table tennis B. hiking C. basketball D. dancing 16. A. agree B. follow C. count D. fight 17. A. boring B. early C. balanced D. wonderful 18. A. buy B. sell C. spend D. take 19. A. hold B. enjoy C. teach D. leave 20. A. study B. eat C. play D. sleep 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的运动，说明了运动的分类、作者和朋友对运动的不同喜好，以及运动的利弊和安全注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：运动不仅有趣，还能帮助我们保持健康。 stay后面接形容词，结合常识，运动可以让人保持健康。healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；noisy吵闹的，只有healthy符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些运动，比如足球和篮球，在很多国家很受欢迎。 后文提到板球、棒球只在部分地区更常见，对应本句是说足球篮球这类运动在很多国家都很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境；magic“神奇的”、large“大的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：其他的运动，比如板球或者棒球，在别的地方更常见。 Another后面接单数名词；The other特指两者中的另一个；Other后面需要加名词；Others=other+名词，后面不加名词，本空后面没有名词，用Others。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：运动主要有两种类型：室内运动和户外运动。 根据冒号后indoor and outdoor可以看出一共两类，two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：像徒步或骑行这样的户外运动让人们享受自然。 户外运动，例如徒步或者骑行，可以让人们享受大自然。 table tennis乒乓球、basketball篮球、dancing跳舞大多属于室内活动，hiking徒步是户外运动，和cycling并列。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我们并不总是就玩哪种运动达成一致。 agree on是固定搭配，表示“对……达成一致”；follow跟随；count数；fight打架。agree符合搭配和句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我最好的朋友认为游泳很无聊。 however表示转折，我喜欢游泳，朋友却不喜欢。boring无聊的；early早的；balanced平衡的；wonderful极好的。boring符合转折逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因为我们在运动上花费太多时间。 固定搭配spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”；buy买；sell卖；take的主语一般是it。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他们也知道运动教会我们团队合作并保持健康。 运动教会我们团队协作，teach sb. sth.是“教某人某事”的常用搭配，符合语境。hold“握住”、enjoy“享受”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们不小心地玩，可能会受伤。 study学习；eat吃；play玩耍、进行运动；sleep睡觉。全文讲做运动，play对应运动。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ___21___ Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. Many students have their own mobile phones now. ___22___ Students need to focus on learning at school. Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ___23___ So don’t take any food into it. Please eat in the dining hall. Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet in the library. ___24___ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ___25___ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Here are some school rules for you. C. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. D. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. E. But mobile phones can distract (使分心) them. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的几项重要规章制度，包括手机管理、教室卫生、图书馆纪律以及课堂纪律，告诉学生应该做什么、不应该做什么。 【21题详解】 根据前句 “The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules.” 以及后文开始逐条列举校规可知，此处需要一个引出具体规则的句子。选项 B“Here are some school rules for you.” 符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前句 “Many students have their own mobile phones now.” 和后句 “Students need to focus on learning at school.” 可知，这里表示手机带来的不利影响。选项 E“But mobile phones can distract them.” 与之对应。 【23题详解】 根据前句 “Please clean your classroom before class.” 和后句 “So don’t take any food into it.” 可知，本段讲教室纪律，与饮食相关。选项 D“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.” 与之匹配。 【24题详解】 根据前句 “You should keep quiet in the library.” 可知，本段围绕图书馆保持安静展开。选项 C“You shouldn’t make any noise in the library.” 符合内容。 【25题详解】 根据后句 “In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully… but you can’t talk with your classmates.” 可知，本段讲课堂纪律，不能讲话。选项 A“Don’t talk in class.” 与之对应。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I’m Peter and I’m twelve years old. I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Tony. They are both one year older (年长的) than me. Lucy is so healthy, but Tony is a little fat. Let’s look at their eating habits together. Name Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger and cola Dinner Fruit salad and beef Rice and chicken Likes Milk, bananas and tomatoes Ice cream, bananas and chicken Dislikes Carrots and hamburgers All the vegetables 26. Lucy is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 27. Lucy doesn’t have ________ for breakfast. A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread 28. About Tony, we know that he ________. A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetables C. doesn’t like ice cream D. doesn’t have breakfast 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了12岁的Peter的两位好友Lucy和Tony的年龄情况，并通过表格展示了二人的三餐饮食、喜好与厌恶的食物，体现了两人不同的饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m Peter and I’m twelve years old. They are Lucy and Tony. They are both one year older than me.”可知，Peter12岁，Lucy比他大一岁，因此Lucy的年龄是13岁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Breakfast行对应Lucy的内容“Milk, an egg and bread”可知，Lucy早餐包含牛奶、鸡蛋和面包，不包含汉堡包。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Breakfast行对应Tony的内容“No breakfast”可知，Tony不吃早餐。 B For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends is her favourite hobby. For her, it’s really relaxing and interesting. She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Frisbee is a nice sport. First, frisbee is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) touch. “Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker in a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 29. What does Yang Tong think of frisbee? A. Interesting and relaxing. B. Difficult and unsafe. C. Boring and unfriendly. D. Exciting but unsafe. 30. From the passage, we can know frisbee ________. A. is a fun indoor sport B. has a long history in China C. is a team sport D. starts from China 31. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 装饰 B. 风格 C. 联系 D. 接触 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qin Muxin is a frisbee player. B. Qin Muxin thinks frisbee has a good future. C. Qin Muxin has a frisbee club in Beijing. D. Qin Muxin learns about sports clubs well in Beijing. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞盘运动近年来在中国逐渐流行，阐述了其简单易学、利于交友、安全等优点，并引用俱乐部工作人员的话展望了飞盘运动的良好发展前景。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第1段写道“For her, it’s really relaxing and interesting.” 该句直接说明Yang Tong认为飞盘运动是有趣且放松的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第3段写道“Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport.” 该句直接说明飞盘是一项团队运动，因此选C。A项错误，原文是outdoor sport；B、D项文中未提及。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。第3段写道“It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) touch.” 结合“身体的”这一提示，说明飞盘运动安全是因为不需要身体接触，因此“touch”意为“接触”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段写道“I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 该句直接说明Qin Muxin认为飞盘未来会有很好的发展（越来越多人喜欢），因此选B。 C Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions. “Can I touch Max right now?” a student asked. “Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.” “Can I pull (拉) his tail?” “Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.” “If a dog is running after me, what should I do?” “Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest.” “Is chocolate OK for Max?” “No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.” Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely! 33. If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first. A. touch his back B. ask Mr. Smith C. feed him some food D. sing a song 34. Which is safe when playing with Max? A. Letting Max play with toys. B. Pulling Max’s tail slowly. C. Riding on Max suddenly. D. Shouting around Max. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep a pet. B. Dogs are kids’ best friends. C. The safety rules for playing with a pet dog. D. It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校自然俱乐部与新宠物狗Max互动时的安全规则，涵盖触摸、玩耍及饮食注意事项，旨在引导学生安全地与宠物相处。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Always ask the owner before touching a dog.”可推知触摸狗之前必须先询问主人，文中狗的主人是 Mr. Smith，即应该先询问 Mr. Smith。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Let him play with toys, not your hands.”可推知让 Max 玩玩具是安全的行为，而拉尾巴、骑乘或大喊均不符合安全规则。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely!”及全文内容可推知文章主要讲述与宠物狗玩耍的安全规则，而非如何养宠物或强调危险。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 约翰放学回家，感到非常渴。 John comes home from school and feels very ________. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渴”是关键词，表示“渴的”的英文是thirsty，very是副词，后面要接形容词作表语。应填thirsty。 37. 他看到桌子上放着几块西瓜。 He sees several pieces of ________ on the table. 【答案】watermelon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“西瓜”是关键词，西瓜的英文单词是watermelon。several pieces of表示“几块……”，后面接名词，watermelon可作不可数名词，表示西瓜这一类食物，故填watermelon。 38. 他拿起其中的一块吃了起来。 He ______________ one of them and starts to eat it. 【答案】picks up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拿起”为关键信息，固定短语pick up意为“拿起；捡起”；并列连词and后面的动词starts是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，前后时态保持一致，pick要变为picks。 39. 吃完后，他又变得精力充沛。 After eating, he becomes ______________ energy again. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“精力充沛”是关键词。根据中英文对照，full of energy译为“精力充沛”，固定搭配full of，意为“充满……”，对应中文“精力充沛”。 40. 然后，他集中注意力，写起了家庭作业。 Then, he ______________ doing his homework. 【答案】focused on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中注意力”为关键信息，固定短语focus on意为“集中注意力于”，on是介词，后接动名词；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be snack happy become three still find think dress interest Mary is a lovely girl. She loves sweet ____41____, like cookies, candies and cakes. One afternoon, her mum says, “Mary, if you don’t want to ____42____ fat, you must stop eating too much sweet food!” Mary says okay but she ____43____ eats a big cake in her room. When it’s time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She ____44____ eating sweet food can give her enough energy. There is an important and ____45____ show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress for it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it ____46____ too small for her. “Mum, what should I do?” Mary is ____47____. Her mum tells her to develop (养成) ____48____ good habits. They are stopping eating sweets, eating healthy food, and exercising every day. “If you keep doing these, maybe you can ____49____ a nice dress for the school show,” Mum says. Mary starts to do these three things. At last, she gets a new ____50____ before the school show. 【答案】41. snacks 42. become 43. still 44. thinks 45. interesting 46. are 47. unhappy 48. three 49. find 50. dress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽爱吃甜食导致衣服变小，后来听从妈妈建议养成好习惯，最终买到新裙子参加学校演出的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢甜零食，比如饼干、糖果和蛋糕。结合“like cookies, candies and cakes”以及方框词可知，此处指甜食、零食，snack“零食”，此处泛指各种零食，应用复数形式snacks。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不想变胖，你必须停止吃太多甜食！want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“don’t want to...fat, you must stop eating too much sweet food”以及方框词可知，此处表示变胖，become“变得”，动词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽说好的，但她仍然在房间里吃一个大蛋糕。修饰动词eats用副词，结合上文“says okay”和下文“eats a big cake”的转折关系以及方框词可知，她虽然答应了但依旧吃蛋糕，still“仍然”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为吃甜食能给她足够的能量。结合“eating sweet food can give her enough energy”以及方框词可知，此处指个人的想法，表示认为，think“认为”，动词，结合上下文可知，全文时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式thinks。 【45题详解】 句意：学校每年都有一场重要且有趣的演出。结合“an important and...show”以及方框词可知，此处指一场重要且有趣的演出，interest“使……感兴趣”，修饰物show应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【46题详解】 句意：她去了一家服装店，但店里所有的裙子对她来说都太小了。结合“all the dresses in it...too small for her”以及方框词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语all the dresses是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式are。 【47题详解】 句意：玛丽很不开心。结合“Mum, what should I do?”以及方框词可知，此处表示玛丽因为买不到合适的裙子而感到不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy。 【48题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉她养成三个好习惯。结合下文“stopping eating sweets, eating healthy food, and exercising every day”和“Mary starts to do these three things.”以及方框词可知，此处表示养成三个好习惯，应用three。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你坚持做这些，也许你能为学校演出找到一条漂亮的裙子。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“a nice dress”以及方框词可知，此处表示能找到一条漂亮裙子，find“找到”，动词，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，在学校演出前她得到了一条新裙子。结合上文“Mary needs a new dress”以及方框词可知，此处表示得到一条新裙子，dress“裙子”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In China, people of all ages like playing sports. They think sports help them stay healthy and happy. Every morning, you can see many people running in the park or walking on the roadside. Some old people do Tai Chi (太极) in the park. They think it’s slow and gentle exercise. Others dance to music. Children in schools also love sports. They play football, basketball, and ping-pong during the break time and after school. We asked 500 people in Xi’an about their favourite sports. Here is the result. National Fitness Day August 8th is National Fitness Day. People of all ages do sports across the country to show the idea of “sports for all”. In a word, Chinese people believe that “Life lies in movement.” So they keep active (活跃的) to live a better life. 51. What do the old people think of Tai Chi? They think it’s _____________________. 52. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “_____________________”. 53. How many people like ping-pong best according to the chart (根据图表)? _____________________ people like ping-pong best according to the chart. 54. When is the National Fitness Day? It is on _____________________. 55. What sport do you like to play? And why? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. slow and gentle exercise 52. Children in schools 53. 200##two hundred 54. August 8th 55. I like to play basketball because it is exciting/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在中国各个年龄段的人都喜欢运动，还展示了西安500人最喜欢运动的调查图表，同时介绍全民健身日，传递“生命在于运动”的理念。 【51题详解】 原文第二段中“Some old people do Tai Chi (太极) in the park. They think it’s slow and gentle exercise.”，老年人认为太极是缓慢柔和的运动，所以填slow and gentle exercise。 【52题详解】 划线词“They”前一句是“Children in schools also love sports.”，后面说他们在课间和放学后踢足球、打篮球、乒乓球，所以They指代Children in schools。 【53题详解】 一共调查500人，图表里乒乓球占比40%，500×40% = 200，因此填200。 【54题详解】 原文方框内“August 8th is National Fitness Day.”，全民健身日在8月8日，填August 8th。 【55题详解】 开放题，结构：I like to play+运动，because+理由。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. __________56__________? B: Yes, I like watching TV shows, and my favorite TV show is Animal World. A: Animal World? You like animals, right? B: Yes. They are friends of humans. A: What are your favorite animals? B: __________57__________. Tigers look so cool! A: Me, too. Oh, there is a new tiger in the zoo in our city. __________58__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. Where is it from? A: It’s from Russia. B: Great. __________59__________? A: How about two o’clock in the afternoon at the bus stop? B: OK. __________60__________. A: See you. 【答案】56. Do you like watching TV shows 57. My favorite animals are tigers/Tigers 58. Would you like to see it with me 59. When and where shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，A和Mike谈论喜欢的电视节目和动物，并相约去动物园看老虎。 【56题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I like watching TV shows...”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢看电视节目。 【57题详解】 根据上文问句“What are your favorite animals?”以及下文“Tigers look so cool!”可知，此处回答最喜欢的动物是老虎。 【58题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看新来的老虎，用“Would you like to...”结构。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“How about two o’clock in the afternoon at the bus stop?”可知，此处是在询问见面的时间和地点。 【60题详解】 根据上文“OK.”和下文“See you.”可知，此处是道别用语，表示“再见”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发邮件向你倾诉了她的烦恼。请认真阅读以下邮件内容并给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m not happy these days because of my poor health. I don’t like exercising and I’m too heavy. Next month, I’ll go to a new school. I am afraid that the students there will not like me. Can you give me some advice? Rose 参考词汇：drink warm water, fruit, do exercise, healthy, join a club, confident (自信的), … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Rose, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rose, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you. First, drink warm water every morning and eat fruit like apples and oranges. Second, try doing some sports. Doing exercise can help you keep fit and make you feel happy. When you go to your new school, you can join the school sports club. Lastly, you should be confident. Believe in yourself and try to make more friends in the new school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对健康差、不爱运动、体重偏重给出建议；针对害怕新学校同学不喜欢自己给出建议 确定人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达同情，引出建议 主体段：从饮食、运动方面给出改善健康的建议；针对新学校的烦恼给出建议，鼓励自信、交朋友 结尾段：已给出，祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善健康（身体偏重、不爱运动） 观点选择：drink warm water/eat fruit/do exercise/keep healthy等 要点二：适应新学校，消除担忧 事件选择：join a club/be confident/believe in yourself/make friends等 过程描述：take part in club activities/talk with classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $