专题07 阅读还原12篇（广州专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题07 阅读还原12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1．根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lionfish are beautiful fish. They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet. 1 Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem (生态系统). St.Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish. 2 Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk. 3 Instead of trying to kill lionfish, islanders are turning the lionfish problem to their advantage. They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt them for sport and business. 4 Although the fish have a very harmful sting (刺), they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat. And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat. 5 But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing (繁殖) too quickly. The lionfish are still a problem, but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation, and they are making a living from it. A．And they also use the fish for food. B．The island is famous for its clear blue waters. C．They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea. D．However, the lionfish population has not fallen by much. E．Besides, lionfish often lay eggs quickly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子鱼在加勒比海地区，特别是圣卢西亚岛造成的生态问题。 1．根据“Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，后文提到“在那里它们数量几年内大幅增长，给生态系统带来很多问题”。选项C“它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“St.Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish…Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs (珊瑚礁).”可知，上文提到加勒比海岛圣卢西亚正在应对狮子鱼问题，后文说很多游客来这里潜水探索珊瑚礁。选项B“这个岛屿以其清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk.”可知，上文已经介绍了狮子鱼的危害：吃掉维持珊瑚礁健康的本地鱼，让珊瑚礁陷入危险，此处可以补充狮子鱼的另一个问题，选项E“此外，狮子鱼产卵的速度很快。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt them for sport and business…Although the fish have a very harmful sting (刺), they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat.”可知，上文说当地人通过捕猎控制狮子鱼数量，后文提到狮子鱼经过处理后可以安全食用，厨师会把它做成美食。选项A“而且他们也把鱼当作食物。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing (繁殖) too quickly.”可知，后文转折提到“但至少阻止了狮子鱼过快繁殖”，说明前文要讲这个应对方法的不足。选项D“然而，狮子鱼的数量并没有大幅减少。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often believe that sighing (叹气) means you are sad or disappointed. 1 In fact, a new study from Switzerland says sighing is common and good for your lungs (肺部). 2 For example, it helps your lungs move better when you breathe. 3 So, sighing is like gently stretching (舒展) your lungs, and it helps them stay healthy. But that doesn’t mean you should sigh all the time. 4 Also, if you sigh very often and feel dizzy or cannot breathe well, you should tell a doctor. 5 It is our body’s natural way to take care of our lungs. A．However, that is not always true. B．In short, sighing is not just about feelings. C．According to the study, sighing helps keep your lungs working well. D．Without a deep sigh once in a while, your lungs may not work properly. E．Actually, too much sighing can make you feel more worried. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了叹气的作用和意义，纠正了人们通常认为叹气代表悲伤或失望的误解，并指出叹气实际上对肺部健康有益。 1．根据前文“People often believe that sighing means you are sad or disappointed.”可知，人们通常认为叹气意味着悲伤或失望；根据后文“In fact…sighing is common and good for your lungs”可知，事实上，叹气很常见且对肺部有益。因此，此处需转折，说明叹气并非总是与负面情绪相关。选项A“然而，这并不总是正确的”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“For example, it helps your lungs move better when you breathe”可知，例如，叹气能帮助肺部在呼吸时更好地运动。因此，此处需说明叹气对肺部的具体益处。选项C“根据这项研究，叹气有助于保持肺部的良好运转”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“it helps your lungs move better when you breathe”可知，叹气帮助肺部更好地运动；根据后文“So, sighing is like gently stretching your lungs”可知，叹气像轻柔舒展肺部。因此，此处强调偶尔深呼吸的必要性。选项D“若没有偶尔的深深的叹气，肺部可能无法正常工作”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“But that doesn’t mean you should sigh all the time”可知，但这不意味着应该频繁叹气。因此，此处需补充过度叹气的负面影响。选项E“事实上，过度叹气可能使你更加焦虑”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“It is our body’s natural way to take care of our lungs.”可知，叹气是身体保护肺部的自然方式。因此，此处需总结叹气的作用。选项B“总之，叹气不仅与情绪有关”能概括全文主旨。故选B。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计灵感、外观特色、网友昵称及深层寓意，展现了粤港澳大湾区三地文化的独特性与融合协作精神。 1．根据“The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online…It is a first-class national key protected animal.”可知，此处应介绍吉祥物的灵感来源是某种保护动物，选项B“这些吉祥物的灵感来自中华白海豚。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Internet users have given them nicknames”可知，空处应具体举例说明昵称内容，选项D“例如，人们称他们为‘白切鸡’和‘酱油鸡’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“ The red represents Guangdong…The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus”可知，此处应总述吉祥物的色彩装饰设计，选项E“他们的头部装饰有三种不同颜色的水花。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well.”是对三地文化的总结可推知，此处应体现对三地的理解与融合，选项A“这体现了对三个地区的深刻理解。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication.”并结合选项可知，此处应具体说明沟通的具体行为，选项C“他们向各地区负责人汇报并获得积极反馈。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone, especially for students. It helps us stay strong, feel happy, and do our best in school. Here are some practical ways to build good habits. First, eating well is the base of good health. Try to have three balanced meals each day, including a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in your diet. 1 Second, regular exercise is necessary. You do not need to spend hours doing hard exercise. 2 For example, you can take a short walk during breaks, ride a bicycle or use the stairs instead of the lift. 3 Many students stay up late to study, but lack of sleep can harm your memory. It is important to develop a regular sleep habit and aim for seven to eight hours of sleep each night. Finally, do not forget about your mind. School life can sometimes be stressful. 4 You can talk to a friend, listen to your favourite music, or read an interesting book. 5 By eating properly, staying active, sleeping well, and caring for your mind, you will not only improve your health but also discover a greater ability to enjoy learning and growing each day. A．Another key point is getting enough sleep. B．Simple activities can make a big difference. C．In short, a healthy life is built on small, daily choices. D．Also, try to eat less junk food, which often contains too much fat and sugar. E．It’s common to feel worried, but it’s important to find ways to solve the problem. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文为学生介绍了构建健康生活方式的几个实用方法，包括健康饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠和调节心理压力，并指出这些日常选择能提升健康并让人更好地享受学习与成长。 1．根据上文“Try to have three balanced meals each day, including a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in your diet.”可知，此处是在介绍健康的饮食方式，除了吃均衡的三餐、多吃新鲜蔬果，还应注意少吃不健康的食物，选项D“另外，尽量少吃垃圾食品，这类食品通常含有过多的脂肪和糖分。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“You do not need to spend hours doing hard exercise.”和下文“For example, you can take a short walk during breaks, ride a bicycle or use the stairs instead of the lift.”可知，此处是说不需要做高强度的运动，简单的活动就有作用，选项B“简单的活动就能带来很大的改变。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Many students stay up late to study, but lack of sleep can harm your memory. It is important to develop a regular sleep habit and aim for seven to eight hours of sleep each night.”可知，此处是在讲睡眠的重要性，建议保证充足的睡眠，选项A“另一个关键点是保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“School life can sometimes be stressful.”和下文“You can talk to a friend, listen to your favourite music, or read an interesting book.”可知，此处是说校园生活有压力，产生焦虑是正常的，要找到方法缓解，选项E“感到焦虑是很常见的，但找到解决问题的方法很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“By eating properly, staying active, sleeping well, and caring for your mind, you will not only improve your health but also discover a greater ability to enjoy learning and growing each day.”可知，此处是对前文介绍的健康生活方式进行总结，说明健康的生活源于日常的小选择，选项C“简而言之，健康的生活建立在日常的小选择之上。”符合语境。故选C。 Gifts are used to show care and love in all cultures. 1 One of the most interesting differences is probably what people choose as gifts. In many western countries, a clock or a watch is a common gift. 2 But in China, “clock” sounds like “the end of life”. That means bad luck, so it is not welcome. 3 Chinese people seldom express their feelings for the gifts. They don’t want others to think they only care about the gifts. 4 However, in some countries like Canada, opening gifts in front of the givers is a sign of respect, because the givers will be happy to know their gifts are loved. However, traditions for dealing with unwanted gifts are rather similar. People all express thanks politely. But after that, some people return the gifts to the store for something else. 5 Still others just keep them at home—they don’t want to embarrass the givers or let them down. All in all, no matter what gifts we give or receive, the most important thing is the care and love behind them. This is the same in every culture. A．Another big difference is how people act when they receive gifts. B．However, the gift-giving and receiving traditions are quite different. C．Some re-gift them to someone who might like them. D．They usually don’t open gifts right away, either. E．People give it to show they want to enjoy every moment together. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同文化中送礼和收礼的差异。 1．根据“Gifts are used to show care and love in all cultures.”可知，文章开头说“礼物在所有文化中都用于表达关心和爱”，空白后文开始讨论文化差异。选项B“然而，送礼和收礼的传统却大不相同”引入对比，为下文铺垫。故选B。 2．根据“In many western countries, a clock or a watch is a common gift.”可知，前文提到“在西方，钟表是常见礼物”，后文解释“在中国，钟表不吉利”。选项E“人们送它（钟表）是为了表示想共度每一刻”解释了西方送钟表的原因，形成文化对比。故选E。 3．第二段讨论礼物选择的差异，第三段转向收礼行为。选项A“另一个大差异是人们收礼时的行为”作为段落主题句符合语境，引出中国人收礼习惯，因此选A。 4．根据“Chinese people seldom express their feelings for the gifts. They don’t want others to think they only care about the gifts.”可知，前文说“中国人很少表达对礼物的感受”，后文用“然而”对比加拿大当面打开礼物的习惯。选项D“他们通常也不立即打开礼物”补充了中国人的行为细节，与后文形成对比。故选D。 5．根据“But after that, some people return the gifts to the store for something else.”可知，前文说“有些人退货”，后文说“还有些人保留”。选项C“有些人转送给可能喜欢它们的人”描述了处理不想要礼物的另一种方式，与上下文列举的方法一致。故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever explored Guangzhou’s Greenways? These are paths designed for walking, running, and cycling, connecting parks, communities, and historical sites. 1 They offer a peaceful escape from the busy city life. The most famous one in Zengcheng is the Litchi Bay Greenway. It stretches for about 10 kilometers along the river.   2 You can see locals fishing, children playing, and elderly people practicing Tai Chi. The greenway is lined with lush trees and colorful flowers, making it a perfect place for relaxation. 3 You can rent a bicycle at several stations along the way. It’s an easy and fun way to spend a weekend afternoon. Many families enjoy cycling here together while appreciating the beautiful scenery. The Greenway is not just for exercise and fun. 4 Information boards are set up along the path, telling stories about Zengcheng’s history and the local ecosystem. Visitors can learn interesting facts while enjoying their walk or ride. So, next time you want to enjoy the outdoors, remember the Greenway. 5 It’s an amazing way to experience the natural and cultural beauty of our city. Whether you’re exercising or just relaxing, the Greenway offers something special for everyone. A．It’s also a great place to learn. B．You’ll enjoy every step of the journey. C．They are usually away from traffic and noise. D．Why not ask your friends to go on a bike ride there? E．Throughout the path, you can enjoy beautiful scenery and observe local life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了广州增城的绿道，包括其功能、特色及体验方式。 1．根据“These are paths designed for walking, running, and cycling…They offer a peaceful escape from the busy city life”。可知这些绿道是步行、跑步、骑行的专用道，能让人逃离繁忙的城市生活。C选项“它们通常远离交通和噪音”契合提供宁静空间的描述，故选C。 2．根据“You can see locals fishing, children playing, elderly people practicing Tai Chi”。可知绿道沿途能看到当地人钓鱼、孩子玩耍、老人打太极。E选项“沿途你可以欣赏美景、观察当地生活”匹配这段对绿道生活场景的描述，故选E。 3．根据“You can rent a bicycle at several stations along the way. It’s easy and fun to spend a weekend afternoon”。可知绿道沿途可租车，适合周末骑行放松。D选项“为什么不叫上朋友去那里骑行呢”呼应骑行的活动建议，故选D。 4．根据“Information boards are set up along the path, telling stories about Zengcheng’s history and the local ecosystem”。可知绿道沿途有信息板，介绍增城历史和当地生态。A选项“它也是学习的好地方”契合了解历史、生态的学习属性，故选A。 5．根据“So, next time you want to enjoy the outdoors, remember the Greenway…It’s an amazing way to experience the natural and cultural beauty of our city”。可知绿道是体验城市自然与文化之美的好方式。B选项“你会享受旅程的每一步”衔接体验美好的总结，故选B。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many movie fans wonder, “How are movies made?” Actually, the process of making a movie begins long before the cameras started rolling. 1 Many writers, actors, and directors carry notebooks to write down ideas that come to them during the day. The best ideas grow in their minds until they’re big enough to become a film. When an idea has fully grown for some time, it is written into a script. It breaks up the story into scenes and lays out the actions and dialogues for the characters in the story. 2 Then it is time to make a storyboard. It helps writers and directors decide what the movie will look like. Many people draw storyboards by hand. Is it time to film yet? Not quite! 3 Before filming, movie makers must find the right people to make a movie. And for big movies, they might need hundreds or even thousands of people. After everything is in place, it’s time to get the cameras rolling. Everyone taking part in the film travels to the shooting spots. 4 After filming, the job continues. Editors put different video clips together and then add music and anything else needed to complete the film. When they’re done, the movie is finally ready for the big screen. 5 However, it is also full of fun. Do you want to have a try? A．It takes many people to make a movie. B．Film making is a long and difficult process. C．All movies, long or short, start as just an idea. D．There, they shoot each scene until they get it just right. E．It is written long before filming starts and guides everyone in making the movie. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影制作的基本流程，包括创意的产生、剧本创作、故事板设计、人员组织、实际拍摄以及后期制作等阶段，并总结了电影制作是一个漫长而艰苦但也充满乐趣的过程。 1．根据本段后文“Many writers, actors, and directors carry notebooks to write down ideas that come to them during the day. The best ideas grow in their minds until they’re big enough to become a film.”可知，这里描述的是电影制作的最初阶段——灵感的产生和积累。选项C“所有电影，无论长短，都始于一个想法”符合此处的语境，它是对段落内容的总起，引出“创意”这个起点。故选C。 2．本段上文提到，当想法成熟后，会被写成剧本(script)，并描述了剧本的功能是分解场景和安排角色行动与对话。选项E“它在拍摄开始前很久就被写好了，并且指导电影中的每个人”中的“它”指代前文提到的“script”，解释了剧本的作用和时间点，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 3．本段开头以问句“是时候开拍了吗？还没呢！”引出，说明在拍摄前还有步骤。后文“Before filming, movie makers must find the right people to make a movie.”明确指出在拍摄前需要找到合适的人员。选项A“制作一部电影需要很多人”概括了后文的内容，解释了为什么还没到拍摄时间的原因，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 4．本段描述拍摄阶段，前文提到“Everyone taking part in the film travels to the shooting spots.”（所有参与电影的人都前往拍摄地点）。选项D“在那里，他们拍摄每一个场景，直到拍好为止”中的“There”指代“shooting spots”，详细描述了在拍摄地点所进行的核心工作，与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。 5．本段位于文章结尾。前文已完成对电影制作全过程的描述，空格后以“However, it is also full of fun.”进行转折，说明“它”虽然艰苦但也充满乐趣。选项B“电影制作是一个漫长而艰难的过程”中的“过程”总结了全文内容，并且与后文的“However”形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Take charge of your day “Executive function” refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. 1 Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. 2 For example, if your challenge is a messy room, gather the empty glasses and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Pair tasks with something fun If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like. 3 You can also find a partner, like calling a friend and cleaning out your backpacks together. Personalize your organization The best “system” that will help you stay organized is the one that works for you. Writing down your checklist each day is a good way. 4 Be kind to yourself Learning executive function skills takes practice. If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake. 5 You may feel silly at first but it will cheer you up. A．For example, play music while you do the dishes. B．Here’s how to improve your executive function skills to get more done. C．If you practice kind self-talk toward yourselves, you can reduce stress. D．Enjoy the satisfaction of crossing items off your list as you get them done! E．Start by finding one small step you can take and that will make a difference. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的执行功能技能，让自己能够更加高效。 1．根据上文“‘Executive function’ refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices.”和下文“Take small steps”、“Pair tasks with something fun”、“Personalize your organization”、“Be kind to yourself”可知，下文是在介绍提高执行功能技能以完成更多工作的方法。选项B“以下是如何提高执行功能技能以完成更多工作的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上一句“For many people, just getting started is the hardest step.”可知，对许多人而言，迈出第一步是最艰难的一步。选项E“从找到你可以采取的一个小步骤开始，这个步骤将会带来改变。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上一句“If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like.”可知，如果你必须完成一项你不感兴趣的任务，那就通过和你喜欢的事情一起做来让它变得更有趣。选项A“例如，在洗碗的时候播放音乐。”举例说明，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上一句“Writing down your checklist each day is a good way.”可知，是建议每天写下你的清单。选项D“当你完成清单时，享 受划掉清单上项目的满足感吧!”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上一句“If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake.”可知，是建议如果你忘记或丢失了什么东西，像对待犯错的朋友一样，温柔地对自己说话。选项C“如果你和自己进行友善的自我对话，就能减轻压力。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 When the first trailer (预告片) for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong. 1 Although the game is still being made, it has already got many players interested in the main character, Zhong Kui. It is said that Zhong Kui was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. He was a strong man with a scary face. After he died, he was chosen as the “ghost-catching god” in the underworld. 2 Today, people often put his picture in their homes to keep away ghosts. Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead. 3 4 Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes. This means players will get a new and different experience. “We want to try new things,” said the CEO of Game Science, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 5 A．It quickly became popular on social media and was a hot topic for its players. B．That’s why such a character makes the game more interesting and meaningful. C．The team’s creative ideas make the game popular with players around the world. D．Compared with Black Myth: Wukong, the game is designed to explore different areas. E．Thanks to traditional stories, he becomes famous as a ghost hunter in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑色神话：钟馗》这款游戏的背景、角色特点及创新设计与反响。 1．根据“When the first trailer for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong.”可知，此处应进一步介绍《黑神话：钟馗》深受大家喜欢，很流行。A选项“它很快在社交媒体上流行起来，成为玩家们的热门话题。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“After he died, he was chosen as the ‘ghost-catching god’ in the underworld.”可知，钟馗是“阴间的捕鬼人”，此处应补充其在中华文化中作为捉鬼者的文化背景。E选项“由于传统故事，他在中国文化中以捉鬼而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead.”可知，前文介绍钟馗代表正义公平、能穿梭阴阳两界的角色特点，此处应总结该角色让游戏更有吸引力和意义，承接角色特点带来的效果。B选项“这就是为什么这样的角色使游戏更有趣、更有意义。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes.”可知，此处是将《黑色神话：钟馗》与《黑色神话：悟空》进行对比，介绍《黑色神话：钟馗》的游戏场景。D选项“与《黑色神话：悟空》相比，这款游戏旨在探索不同的领域。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We want to try new things”可知，前文引用游戏CEO的话说明想做新东西，此处应介绍游戏的创意很受大众欢迎。C选项“该团队的创意使这款游戏受到世界各地玩家的欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，请将答案填写在答题卡上。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. 2 When we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 5 . A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. C．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. D．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. E．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍足智多谋的定义、好处及培养方法，鼓励面对问题时创造性解决，提升自信与独立，必要时寻求帮助。 1．根据“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.”可知，此处需衔接“资源”的举例，选项D“它们可以是总能激励我们前进的名言警句。”符合“先举例某类资源”的语境，故选D。 2．根据“When we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence...”可知，此段围绕“足智多谋的好处”展开，选项C“足智多谋是一种在很多方面对你有益的技能。”符合语境，总领后文的好处，故选C。 3．根据“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems... This can boost self-esteem...”可知，此处需衔接“有益的具体表现”，选项A“你也会了解自己擅长什么。”符合语境，“也”呼应前文好处，“了解擅长”助推自尊，故选A。 4．根据“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked...”可知，此处需衔接“解决方案的筛选”，选项E“权衡每个方案的利弊并选择最佳的。”符合语境，也符合解决问题的步骤逻辑，故选E。 5．根据“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.”可知，此处需补充“不必独自解决所有问题”，选项B“没人被期望独自解决所有问题。”符合语境，能承接前文的求助建议，故选B。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some jobs that were common fifty years ago have almost disappeared, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been looking forward to exciting space travel. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. Meanwhile, machines will become more human-like. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist(专家) With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．These machines will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what jobs the future might need? E．The person who will do this job has to be good at talking. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种新兴职业：太空导游、AI心理学家以及人机融合专家。这些职业反映了科技发展对社会分工的影响。 1．根据“Some jobs that were common fifty years ago have almost disappeared, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，五十年前常见的工作如今几乎消失，现在流行的工作二十年后可能消失，引出对未来工作的疑问。选项D“那么你是否想过未来需要什么工作？”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been looking forward to exciting space travel.”及“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“AI is used for more and more practical work. Meanwhile, machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“这些机器的‘大脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lionfish are beautiful fish. They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet. 1 Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there, and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem (生态系统). St.Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish. 2 Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Unluckily, lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy, putting the reefs at risk. 3 Instead of trying to kill lionfish, islanders are turning the lionfish problem to their advantage. They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt them for sport and business. 4 Although the fish have a very harmful sting (刺), they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat. And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat. 5 But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing (繁殖) too quickly. The lionfish are still a problem, but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation, and they are making a living from it. A．And they also use the fish for food. B．The island is famous for its clear blue waters. C．They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea. D．However, the lionfish population has not fallen by much. E．Besides, lionfish often lay eggs quickly. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often believe that sighing (叹气) means you are sad or disappointed. 1 In fact, a new study from Switzerland says sighing is common and good for your lungs (肺部). 2 For example, it helps your lungs move better when you breathe. 3 So, sighing is like gently stretching (舒展) your lungs, and it helps them stay healthy. But that doesn’t mean you should sigh all the time. 4 Also, if you sigh very often and feel dizzy or cannot breathe well, you should tell a doctor. 5 It is our body’s natural way to take care of our lungs. A．However, that is not always true. B．In short, sighing is not just about feelings. C．According to the study, sighing helps keep your lungs working well. D．Without a deep sigh once in a while, your lungs may not work properly. E．Actually, too much sighing can make you feel more worried. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone, especially for students. It helps us stay strong, feel happy, and do our best in school. Here are some practical ways to build good habits. First, eating well is the base of good health. Try to have three balanced meals each day, including a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in your diet. 1 Second, regular exercise is necessary. You do not need to spend hours doing hard exercise. 2 For example, you can take a short walk during breaks, ride a bicycle or use the stairs instead of the lift. 3 Many students stay up late to study, but lack of sleep can harm your memory. It is important to develop a regular sleep habit and aim for seven to eight hours of sleep each night. Finally, do not forget about your mind. School life can sometimes be stressful. 4 You can talk to a friend, listen to your favourite music, or read an interesting book. 5 By eating properly, staying active, sleeping well, and caring for your mind, you will not only improve your health but also discover a greater ability to enjoy learning and growing each day. A．Another key point is getting enough sleep. B．Simple activities can make a big difference. C．In short, a healthy life is built on small, daily choices. D．Also, try to eat less junk food, which often contains too much fat and sugar. E．It’s common to feel worried, but it’s important to find ways to solve the problem. Gifts are used to show care and love in all cultures. 1 One of the most interesting differences is probably what people choose as gifts. In many western countries, a clock or a watch is a common gift. 2 But in China, “clock” sounds like “the end of life”. That means bad luck, so it is not welcome. 3 Chinese people seldom express their feelings for the gifts. They don’t want others to think they only care about the gifts. 4 However, in some countries like Canada, opening gifts in front of the givers is a sign of respect, because the givers will be happy to know their gifts are loved. However, traditions for dealing with unwanted gifts are rather similar. People all express thanks politely. But after that, some people return the gifts to the store for something else. 5 Still others just keep them at home—they don’t want to embarrass the givers or let them down. All in all, no matter what gifts we give or receive, the most important thing is the care and love behind them. This is the same in every culture. A．Another big difference is how people act when they receive gifts. B．However, the gift-giving and receiving traditions are quite different. C．Some re-gift them to someone who might like them. D．They usually don’t open gifts right away, either. E．People give it to show they want to enjoy every moment together. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever explored Guangzhou’s Greenways? These are paths designed for walking, running, and cycling, connecting parks, communities, and historical sites. 1 They offer a peaceful escape from the busy city life. The most famous one in Zengcheng is the Litchi Bay Greenway. It stretches for about 10 kilometers along the river.   2 You can see locals fishing, children playing, and elderly people practicing Tai Chi. The greenway is lined with lush trees and colorful flowers, making it a perfect place for relaxation. 3 You can rent a bicycle at several stations along the way. It’s an easy and fun way to spend a weekend afternoon. Many families enjoy cycling here together while appreciating the beautiful scenery. The Greenway is not just for exercise and fun. 4 Information boards are set up along the path, telling stories about Zengcheng’s history and the local ecosystem. Visitors can learn interesting facts while enjoying their walk or ride. So, next time you want to enjoy the outdoors, remember the Greenway. 5 It’s an amazing way to experience the natural and cultural beauty of our city. Whether you’re exercising or just relaxing, the Greenway offers something special for everyone. A．It’s also a great place to learn. B．You’ll enjoy every step of the journey. C．They are usually away from traffic and noise. D．Why not ask your friends to go on a bike ride there? E．Throughout the path, you can enjoy beautiful scenery and observe local life. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many movie fans wonder, “How are movies made?” Actually, the process of making a movie begins long before the cameras started rolling. 1 Many writers, actors, and directors carry notebooks to write down ideas that come to them during the day. The best ideas grow in their minds until they’re big enough to become a film. When an idea has fully grown for some time, it is written into a script. It breaks up the story into scenes and lays out the actions and dialogues for the characters in the story. 2 Then it is time to make a storyboard. It helps writers and directors decide what the movie will look like. Many people draw storyboards by hand. Is it time to film yet? Not quite! 3 Before filming, movie makers must find the right people to make a movie. And for big movies, they might need hundreds or even thousands of people. After everything is in place, it’s time to get the cameras rolling. Everyone taking part in the film travels to the shooting spots. 4 After filming, the job continues. Editors put different video clips together and then add music and anything else needed to complete the film. When they’re done, the movie is finally ready for the big screen. 5 However, it is also full of fun. Do you want to have a try? A．It takes many people to make a movie. B．Film making is a long and difficult process. C．All movies, long or short, start as just an idea. D．There, they shoot each scene until they get it just right. E．It is written long before filming starts and guides everyone in making the movie. 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Take charge of your day “Executive function” refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. 1 Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. 2 For example, if your challenge is a messy room, gather the empty glasses and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Pair tasks with something fun If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like. 3 You can also find a partner, like calling a friend and cleaning out your backpacks together. Personalize your organization The best “system” that will help you stay organized is the one that works for you. Writing down your checklist each day is a good way. 4 Be kind to yourself Learning executive function skills takes practice. If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake. 5 You may feel silly at first but it will cheer you up. A．For example, play music while you do the dishes. B．Here’s how to improve your executive function skills to get more done. C．If you practice kind self-talk toward yourselves, you can reduce stress. D．Enjoy the satisfaction of crossing items off your list as you get them done! E．Start by finding one small step you can take and that will make a difference. 阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 When the first trailer (预告片) for Black Myth: Zhong Kui was shown, the game industry was surprised. This is the second game in the Black Myth series, after the very successful Black Myth: Wukong. 1 Although the game is still being made, it has already got many players interested in the main character, Zhong Kui. It is said that Zhong Kui was a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. He was a strong man with a scary face. After he died, he was chosen as the “ghost-catching god” in the underworld. 2 Today, people often put his picture in their homes to keep away ghosts. Unlike Wukong, who never follows the rules, Zhong Kui stands for order and fairness. He can travel between the world of the living and the dead. 3 4 Black Myth: Wukong is set in a beautiful land. Black Myth: Zhong Kui will show both the Tang Dynasty’s capital of Chang’an and some amazing underworld scenes. This means players will get a new and different experience. “We want to try new things,” said the CEO of Game Science, Feng Ji, on Sina Weibo. 5 A．It quickly became popular on social media and was a hot topic for its players. B．That’s why such a character makes the game more interesting and meaningful. C．The team’s creative ideas make the game popular with players around the world. D．Compared with Black Myth: Wukong, the game is designed to explore different areas. E．Thanks to traditional stories, he becomes famous as a ghost hunter in Chinese culture. 选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，请将答案填写在答题卡上。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. 2 When we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 5 . A．You also learn what you’re good at. B．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. C．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. D．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. E．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. Some jobs that were common fifty years ago have almost disappeared, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been looking forward to exciting space travel. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. Meanwhile, machines will become more human-like. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist(专家) With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．These machines will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what jobs the future might need? E．The person who will do this job has to be good at talking. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $