Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules , No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 for  get  room  hall  arrive  rules  study  my   to wear  important  school My name is Tina. There are many 1 in my life. I think these rules are 2 for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them 3 only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my 4 because I can focus on my schoolwork. I must make the bed after I 5 up. And I must clean my 6 every day. So 7 room is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunshine Middle School. It is big and new. At our 8 , we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must 9 at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need 10 school uniforms every school day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining 11 . After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because,  run,  quiet,  enjoy,  hundred,  a,  health,  weekend,  minute,  have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is 1 American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school, 2 of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen 3 to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep 4 in class. What’s more, they can’t 5 in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are 6 a P.E. class. He likes doing sports 7 he thinks it can help to keep him 8 . Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On 9 he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he 10 his life very much. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 awful  stop  feel  dish  do  how  relax  I  because  either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 power  safety  join  instruction  landmark  happening  care  rule  climate  connect Life today is full of wonderful things. In our city, a tall 1 building shines brightly at night. All the lights and machines inside need 2 rules to protect people. For example, we must read the 3 before using any electrical appliance. This helps us use them correctly and stops bad things from 4 . We should all 5 about our planet. The problem of 6 change is serious. We can 7 in activities like planting trees. Clean energy, like sunlight and wind, can 8 our homes and cars. This good habit is a simple 9 to follow for a greener world. We also need to 10 with our family and friends. Talking and sharing with them makes us happy. When we work together, we can make our community a better and safer place for everyone. 进阶拓展训练5篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 make and be idea off early take friendly often breakfast A new rule (规定) in Beijing says that people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(方框中有一个为多余项) excited, either, first, boring, in, has to, rules, miss, talk, it, relaxing Almost everyone loves watching movies. People can watch movies 1 at home or in a cinema. Wherever one watches movies, he is always 2 . However, there are also some 3 . You have to follow them in a cinema. 4 , you must pay some money in a cinema. You have to spend much money on movie tickets. And you need to drive to the cinema if 5 is far from your home. Second, though (尽管) cinemas have better sound and bigger screens (屏幕), watching a movie at home is more 6 . There are many differences between watching a movie at home and in the cinema. Please remember, you mustn’t 7 loudly. Third, the worst part of watching a movie in a cinema is the timing. If one 8 leave his seat, he may 9 the wonderful part of the movie. All 10 all, I like watching movies at home better. like  make  he  go  real  fight  but  rule  talk  boy John lives in Shanghai. He is an 11-year-old 1 . He doesn’t 2 following the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 ? He has to 8 his bed and do the dishes on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 9 to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants 10 with his parents about the rules. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 help  mean  only  care  so  make  late  why  sorry  arrive  awful Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the 1 child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to 2 his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 3 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it. Harry feels 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 7 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take 8 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, 10 he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 11 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. make  woman  bed  clean  strict  or  after  follow  habit  real  for My name is Kate. My mother is a tidy 1 . It’s important 2 her to make our home tidy. For this, she 3 rules for all the family. First, we have to make our 4 every morning. My mother cleans the public area (公共区域) of our home. Second, we have to eat in the dining room. We can’t eat on the sofa 5 on our beds. She says they are not good 6 . 7 eating, we have to do the dishes. And we also need 8 the kitchen. The last thing is that we have to put away (放好) our things. Sometimes I think my mother’s rules are 9 . But they’re 10 useful to us. It’s important to 11 these rules. I want to say thanks to my mother. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文, 然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) keep quiet/unhappy/snacks/hang/untidy/leave/follow Welcome to our museum. It is free and you can come just with your ID card. But we have some rules for you to 1 . First, don’t bring any food to the museum. You can’t eat 2 in the museum. But you can bring some water to the museum. Second, you can take photos here. But you can’t touch the things. Third, 3 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, don’t litter in the museum. Littering may make the museum 4 . Finally, our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. Please 5 before five and we need thirty minutes to do some cleaning. Have a good time here! Thank you. arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rule   forget   hurt  court  as   polite   fight   some   play   important There is a new game in our school. Let’s learn some 1 about the game. That is 2 for every player. First, you should play in a team of five 3 . When playing the game, don’t 4 to dress in uniforms (制服). The game has three rounds. In each round, you will have different tasks (任务). You need to finish (完成) them as quickly 5 possible. We play the game on the tennis 6 . You should be careful not to 7 yourself and others when playing. If your team wins a round, you will get some points. If you lose a round, you won’t get 8 points. Be 9 and friendly to your teammates and other teams. Don’t 10 with others. Have fun and enjoy the game! 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    uniform    absent    ours    tidy    or    respect    to    arrive    turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 5 to clean. When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 1 . Different families have different rules. There are too 2 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 3 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 4 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 5 they are helpful for me. 6 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 7 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 8 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no 9 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 10 rules. What about your class rules? 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules , No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 for  get  room  hall  arrive  rules  study  my   to wear  important  school My name is Tina. There are many 1 in my life. I think these rules are 2 for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them 3 only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my 4 because I can focus on my schoolwork. I must make the bed after I 5 up. And I must clean my 6 every day. So 7 room is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunshine Middle School. It is big and new. At our 8 , we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must 9 at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need 10 school uniforms every school day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining 11 . After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? 【答案】 1．rules 2．important 3．for 4．study 5．get 6．room 7．my 8．school 9．arrive 10．to wear 11．hall 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文以蒂娜的口吻，介绍了她生活中的各项规则。 1．句意：我的生活中有许多规则。根据“There are many ... in my life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“规则”，应用名词rule；many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：我认为这些规则对我来说很重要。根据“I think these rules are ... for me.”和备选词汇可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填important。 3．句意：我只能在周日下午玩半个小时。根据“I can play them ... only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”和备选词汇可知，表示持续一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以专注于我的学业。根据“it is good for my ... because I can focus on my schoolwork”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这对我的学习有好处。名词study“学习”符合语境。故填study。 5．句意：我起床后必须整理床铺。根据“I must make the bed after I ... up.”和备选词汇可知，短语get up“起床”符合语境；主语I为第一人称，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 6．句意：我必须每天打扫我的房间。根据“I must clean my ... every day.”和备选词汇可知，名词room“房间”符合语境。故填room。 7．句意：所以，我的房间总是干净又整洁。根据“So ... room is always clean and tidy”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词。 I“我”为主格，其形容词性物主代词形式是my。故填my。 8．句意：在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。根据“At our ..., we also have some rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“学校”，名词school符合语境。故填school。 9．句意：所以我们必须准时到达学校。根据“we must ... at school on time.”和备选词汇可知，动词arrive“到达”符合语境；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 10．句意：我们需要在每个上学日穿校服。根据“We need...school uniforms every school day.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“穿校服”，动词wear“穿”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故此处须用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 11．句意：要吃饭的话，得去食堂才行。根据“eat in the dining ...”可知，dining hall是固定短语，表示“餐厅”。故填hall。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because,  run,  quiet,  enjoy,  hundred,  a,  health,  weekend,  minute,  have Jim is a new student in No.1 Middle School. He is 1 American boy. His school is very big. It has about two thousand students. In the school, 2 of students live near the school, just like Jim. It only takes him about fifteen 3 to walk to school. At school, there are many rules to follow. For example, students must keep 4 in class. What’s more, they can’t 5 in the hallways (走廊) or speak loudly in the library. Look! Jim is running and they are 6 a P.E. class. He likes doing sports 7 he thinks it can help to keep him 8 . Jim’s favorite subject is music. That’s because he wants to be a musician in the future. On 9 he also takes violin classes. He is very busy but he 10 his life very much. 【答案】 1．an 2．hundreds 3．minutes 4．quiet 5．run 6．having 7．because 8．healthy 9．weekends 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要描述新生Jim的校园生活日常与环境，突出学校规则、个人兴趣及其积极的生活态度。 1．句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“He is... American boy.”可知，此处泛指一个美国男孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：在学校里，数百名学生住在学校附近，就像吉姆一样。根据“students”可知，此处表达学生的数量，hundreds of“数百名”，是固定用法。故填hundreds。 3．句意：他走到学校只需要大约十五分钟。根据“It only takes him about fifteen... to walk to school.”可知，此处表达步行上学需要的时间，应填minute，结合“fifteen”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填minutes。 4．句意：例如，学生在课堂上必须保持安静。根据“students must keep... in class”可知，课堂上应该保持安静，keep后接形容词，quiet“安静的”，是形容词。故填quiet。 5．句意：更重要的是，他们不能在走廊里奔跑，也不能在图书馆大声说话。根据“in the hallways”可知，此处指不能在走廊上跑，run“跑”，是动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填run。 6．句意：看！吉姆正在跑步，他们正在上体育课。根据“a P.E. class”可知，此处指上体育课，应用动词have；根据“Jim is running”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，have的现在分词是having。故填having。 7．句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“He likes doing sports... he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。 8．句意：他喜欢做运动，因为他认为这可以帮助他保持健康。根据“he thinks it can help to keep him...”可知，此处是表达运动的好处，结合常识可知，运动可以帮助保持健康，“keep sb+adj”意为“使某人……”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 9．句意：周末他还上小提琴课。根据“On... he also takes violin classes.”可知，此处表达他上小提琴课的时间，结合所给词可知，应用weekend，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填weekends。 10．句意：他很忙，但他很享受他的生活。but表示转折，说明虽然忙，但是他喜欢他的生活，应填动词enjoy；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen   of   follow   speak   homework   must   time   arrive   late   bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student 1 our school and you must 2 some rules. Please 3 on time for school. If students are 4 for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must 5 to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must 6 English all the time. Please do not 7 food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you 8 not run in the hallways. And remember to do your 9 by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good 10 at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】 1．of 2．follow 3．arrive 4．late 5．listen 6．speak 7．bring 8．must 9．homework 10．time 【导语】这是一封学校写给学生的信，告知学生成为学校一员后需遵守的规则，包括按时到校、课堂认真听讲、全程说英语、不带食物饮料进教室、不在走廊奔跑、自己做作业等，最后祝学生在学校度过美好时光。 1．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“a student of...”表示“……的一名学生”，这里用of表示所属关系，说明学生和学校的关系。故填of。 2．句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“follow rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：请按时到校。“arrive on time”表示“按时到达”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形arrive，符合语境，即按时到校。故填arrive。 4．句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进入教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，根据“they mustn’t go into the classroom”可知，这里说的是迟到的情况。故填late。 5．句意：在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，must后接动词原形listen，符合在课堂上认真听老师讲课这一语境。故填listen。 6．句意：记住，你必须一直说英语。“speak English”表示“说英语”，must后接动词原形speak，符合学校要求一直说英语的规则。故填speak。 7．句意：请不要带食物或饮料到教室。“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，祈使句否定形式用动词原形bring，即不要带食物或饮料进教室。故填bring。 8．句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里跑。“must not”表示“禁止，不许”，这里强调在走廊里不能跑这一规则。故填must。 9．句意：并且记得自己做作业。“do one's homework”表示“做作业”，这里用homework符合学校学习的场景。故填homework。 10．句意：享受你们的课堂，在我们学校度过美好时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合祝福学生在学校过得愉快的语境。故填time。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 awful  stop  feel  dish  do  how  relax  I  because  either Dear Dr Know, There are too many rules in my home! I 1 unhappy these days. At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. I must make 2 bed quickly. After breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 3 on the table!” After doing the dishes, I run to school 4 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—Be quiet, don’t eat in class. After school, when I play soccer near my home, my father often 5 me angrily. He says I must start to do homework after I come back home. But it is one of my favourite sports and I want to 6 . After dinner, I can’t have a rest, 7 . I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 8 some reading is what I must do every day. And I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s 9 ! In three days, there will be a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree me to go? What can I do, Dr Know? Helen, New York 【答案】 1．feel 2．my 3．dishes 4．because 5．stops 6．relax 7．either 8．Doing 9．awful 10．how 【导语】本文是海伦写给知心博士的一封信，信中她倾诉了家里存在太多规则，从早上起床、吃饭，到放学后的活动以及晚上的安排都受到诸多限制，让她感到很不开心，她还提到即将有一场音乐会但不确定父母是否会同意她去，希望知心博士能给她提供应对办法。 1．句意：这些天我感觉不开心。根据“unhappy these days”可知，这里说的是作者的感受，“feel感觉”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“feel”。故填feel。 2．句意：我必须尽快整理我的床铺。根据“I must make...bed quickly.”可知，“make one’s bed”意为“整理某人的床铺”，这里说的是“我的”床铺，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 3．句意：早饭后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在桌子上！”根据“Don’t leave the dirty...on the table!”以及常识可知，这里说的是脏盘子，“dish盘子”符合语境，是可数名词，要用复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 4．句意：洗完盘子后，我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。根据“I run to school”以及“I can’t be late”可知，前后是因果关系，“because因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：放学后，当我在我家附近踢足球时，我爸爸经常生气地阻止我。根据“He says I must start to do homework after I come back home.”可知，爸爸会阻止作者踢足球，“stop阻止”符合语境，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“stops”。故填stops。 6．句意：但这是我最喜欢的运动之一，我想放松一下。根据“But it is one of my favourite sports”可知，作者踢足球是想放松，“relax放松”符合语境，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“relax”。故填relax。 7．句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息。根据“After dinner, I can’t have a rest,...”可知，这里表示“也”不能休息，用于否定句中用“either也”。故填either。 8．句意：每天做一些阅读是我必须做的事情。根据“...some reading is what I must do every day.”可知，“do some reading”意为“做一些阅读”，动词短语作主语，这里要用动名词形式“doing”。首字母大写，故填Doing。 9．句意：太糟糕了！根据“Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s...”及前文列举的各种规则可知，作者觉得这种情况很糟糕，“awful糟糕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填awful。 10．句意：但是他们怎么能同意我去呢？根据“But...can they agree me to go?”可知，作者不知道父母怎么会同意她去音乐会，“how怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 用方框中所给单词完成短文。 power  safety  join  instruction  landmark  happening  care  rule  climate  connect Life today is full of wonderful things. In our city, a tall 1 building shines brightly at night. All the lights and machines inside need 2 rules to protect people. For example, we must read the 3 before using any electrical appliance. This helps us use them correctly and stops bad things from 4 . We should all 5 about our planet. The problem of 6 change is serious. We can 7 in activities like planting trees. Clean energy, like sunlight and wind, can 8 our homes and cars. This good habit is a simple 9 to follow for a greener world. We also need to 10 with our family and friends. Talking and sharing with them makes us happy. When we work together, we can make our community a better and safer place for everyone. 【答案】 1．landmark 2．safety 3．instructions 4．happening 5．care 6．climate 7．join 8．power 9．rule 10．connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阐述遵守安全规则、关爱地球、使用清洁能源以及维护人际关系等方面，说明了个人责任与集体行动如何共同创造更安全、更绿色、更幸福的社区与社会。 1．句意：在我们的城市里，一座高大的标志性建筑在夜晚闪闪发光。根据“a tall building shines brightly at night”可知，夜晚发光的高大建筑通常是“地标性建筑”，landmark“标志性建筑”符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填landmark。 2．句意：建筑内所有的灯光和机器都需要安全规则来保护人们。根据“protect people”可知，保护人们的规则应是“安全”相关的，safety“安全”修饰名词rules，符合语境，故填safety。 3．句意：例如，我们在使用任何电器前必须阅读说明书。根据“before using any electrical appliance”可知，使用电器前需阅读的是“说明书”，instruction“说明书”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填instructions。 4．句意：这有助于我们正确使用它们，防止不好的事情发生。根据“stops bad things from”可知，此处指阻止不好的事情“发生”，happen“发生”符合语境，from后接动名词形式，故填happening。 5．句意：我们都应该关心我们的星球。根据“The problem of climate change is serious”可知，气候变化问题严重，所以要“关心”星球，care about“关心”是固定搭配，符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填care。 6．句意：气候变化问题很严重。根据“the problem...change is serious”可知，此处指气候变化这一全球性问题，climate“气候”符合语境，climate change“气候变化”是固定表达，故填climate。 7．句意：我们可以参加像植树这样的活动。根据“...in activities like planting trees”可知，此处指“参与”活动，join in“参加”是固定搭配，符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填join。 8．句意：太阳能和风能等清洁能源可以为我们的家庭和汽车提供动力。根据“Clean energy, like sunlight and wind”可知，清洁能源的作用是为家庭和汽车“供能”，power“为……提供动力”符合语境，故填power。 9．句意：这个好习惯是为了更绿色的世界而遵循的简单规则。根据“a simple...to follow”可知，好习惯是需要遵循的“规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处用单数形式，故填rule。 10．句意：我们也需要与家人和朋友保持联系。根据“Talking and sharing with them makes us happy”可知，和家人朋友交流分享的前提是“保持联系”，connect with“与……联系”是固定搭配，符合语境，故填connect。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 make and be idea off early take friendly often breakfast A new rule (规定) in Beijing says that people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 8 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 【答案】 1．idea 2．often 3．make 4．are 5．and 6．takes 7．early 8．breakfast 9．friendly 10．off 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京地铁禁食新规引发的不同看法。 1．句意：很多人认为这是一个好的主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。根据下文“because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.”可知，人们很赞成这个新规定。固定搭配a good idea表示 一个好主意，符合语境中人们对新规的评价。故填idea。 2．句意：我在那时候经常感到又累又饿。根据语境可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词feel，often符合语境，描述在那个时间点的常见感受。故填often。 3．句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，那气味会让我很不舒服。根据“the smell will…me feel bad”可知，那味道让我感到很不舒服。固定结构make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，will后接动词原形，故填make。 4．句意：而且地铁上总是人很多。根据句子结构判断可知，这是there be句型，主语a lot of people是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 5．句意：如果食物掉在地上，我们怎么能保持地面干净整洁呢？根据nice和clean可知，两者是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，表示又好又干净。故填and。 6．句意：它总是花费我很长时间。根据“It always…me a long time.” 可知，这是固定句型It takes sb. some time表示花费某人多长时间，主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填takes。 7．句意：所以我需要早上早起。根据下文“so I can save time”可知，早起是为了为了节省时间，固定搭配get up early表示早起，符合语境。故填early。 8．句意：有时候为了节省时间，我在地铁里吃早餐。根据前文 “in the morning”可知，为了节省时间需要在地铁上吃早餐。固定搭配have breakfast表示吃早餐，符合语境。故填breakfast。 9．句意：这个规定真的对我很不友好。根据前文“But some people don’t like the rule.”以及赵鑫对新规的看法可知，赵鑫认为新规对自己不友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。故填friendly。 10．句意：如果有人在地铁上口渴了，难道他或她需要下车去喝水吗？根据上文“If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway…”可知，如果按照新规人们在地铁上渴了，需要下车喝水。固定搭配get off表示下车，符合逻辑。故填off。 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(方框中有一个为多余项) excited, either, first, boring, in, has to, rules, miss, talk, it, relaxing Almost everyone loves watching movies. People can watch movies 1 at home or in a cinema. Wherever one watches movies, he is always 2 . However, there are also some 3 . You have to follow them in a cinema. 4 , you must pay some money in a cinema. You have to spend much money on movie tickets. And you need to drive to the cinema if 5 is far from your home. Second, though (尽管) cinemas have better sound and bigger screens (屏幕), watching a movie at home is more 6 . There are many differences between watching a movie at home and in the cinema. Please remember, you mustn’t 7 loudly. Third, the worst part of watching a movie in a cinema is the timing. If one 8 leave his seat, he may 9 the wonderful part of the movie. All 10 all, I like watching movies at home better. 【答案】 1．either 2．excited 3．rules 4．First 5．it 6．relaxing 7．talk 8．has to 9．miss 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家看电影和在电影院看电影的区别。 1．句意：人们可以在家里或在电影院看电影。根据“People can watch movies...at home or in a cinema.”及备选词可知，此处表示可以在家里或电影院看电影，either...or...表示“或……或……”。故填either。 2．句意：无论在哪里看电影，他总是很兴奋。根据“Wherever one watches movies, he is always...”及备选词可知，此处表示看电影时总是很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 3．句意：然而，也有一些规则。根据“You have to follow them in a cinema.”及备选词可知，此处表示在电影院要遵守一些规则，rules表示“规则”，符合语境。故填rules。 4．句意：首先，在电影院你必须付一些钱。根据“Second...Third...”及备选词可知，此处表示列举的第一条规则，first表示“首先”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：如果电影院离你家很远，你需要开车去电影院。根据“And you need to drive to the cinema if...is far from your home.”及备选词可知，此处表示如果电影院离你家很远，it可指代上文提到的cinema，符合语境。故填it。 6．句意：第二，尽管电影院有更好的音效和更大的屏幕，但在家看电影更令人放松。根据“watching a movie at home is more...”及备选词可知，此处表示在家看电影更令人放松，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 7．句意：请记住，你不能大声说话。根据“Please remember, you mustn’t...loudly.”及备选词可知，此处表示不能大声说话，talk表示“说话”，符合语境，且情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。故填talk。 8．句意：如果一个人不得不离开座位，他可能会错过电影的精彩部分。根据“If one...leave his seat”及备选词可知，此处表示如果一个人不得不离开座位，has to表示“不得不”，符合语境，且主语one为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has to。 9．句意：如果一个人不得不离开座位，他可能会错过电影的精彩部分。根据“he may...the wonderful part of the movie”及备选词可知，此处表示可能会错过电影的精彩部分，miss表示“错过”，符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填miss。 10．句意：总而言之，我更喜欢在家看电影。根据“All...all, I like watching movies at home better.”及备选词可知，此处表示总而言之，我更喜欢在家看电影，all in all表示“总而言之”，符合语境。故填in。 like  make  he  go  real  fight  but  rule  talk  boy John lives in Shanghai. He is an 11-year-old 1 . He doesn’t 2 following the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 ? He has to 8 his bed and do the dishes on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 9 to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants 10 with his parents about the rules. 【答案】 1．boy 2．like 3．really 4．But 5．fights 6．him 7．rules 8．make 9．going 10．to talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的约翰因不遵守校规且迟到、打架被父母制定家规（如做家务和睡前阅读），但他对此不满并希望与父母协商调整。 1．句意：他是一名11岁的男孩。根据“He is an 11-year-old ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“11岁的男孩”，boy“男孩”，符合题意，放于an之后用单数名词。故填boy。 2．句意：他在学校不喜欢遵守纪律。根据“He doesn’t ... following the rules at school.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，符合题意，放于助动词doesn’t之后用动词原形。故填like。 3．句意：他认为规则真的糟糕。根据“He thinks the rules are ... terrible.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“真的，很”，really“真的”，really是副词，修饰形容词terrible，符合题意。故填really。 4．句意：但是，他对此从不感到抱歉。根据“... he never feels sorry for that.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“但是”，表转折关系，but“但是”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写But。故填But。 5．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩一起打架。根据“Sometimes he ... with other boys in the hallways.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“打架”，fight“打架”，符合题意，此句时态为一般现在时，放于主语he之后则其谓语动词应是单数形式fights。故填fights。 6．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以对他在家很严格，并为他制定了一些规则。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict(严格的) with ... at home and make some rules for him.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“对他严格”，he“他”为主格，此放于with之后应用其宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：规则是什么？根据“What are the ...?”以及备选词可知，此处询问“规则”，rule“规则”，放于are之后则其应是复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：他必须在周末整理床铺和洗碗。根据“He has to ... his bed and do the dishes on weekends.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“整理床铺”，make one’s bed“整理床铺”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：而且他必须在上床睡觉前阅读半小时。根据“And he must read for half an hour before ... to bed.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“上床睡觉”，go to bed“上床睡觉”，符合题意，放于before之后要用其-ing形式going。故填going。 10．句意：他想和父母商量这些规则。根据“He wants ... with his parents about the rules.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“谈论，商量”，talk with“谈论”，符合题意，用于固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，则应改为to talk。故填to talk。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 help  mean  only  care  so  make  late  why  sorry  arrive  awful Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the 1 child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to 2 his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 3 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it. Harry feels 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 7 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can take 8 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, 10 he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 11 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 【答案】 1．only 2．help 3．making 4．awful 5．late 6．arrives 7．Why 8．care 9．sorry 10．so 11．mean 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，围绕美国男孩哈利与妈妈的“规则之争”展开，讲述哈利对妈妈制定的家务、回家时间等规则的不满，以及了解妈妈的用心后转变态度的经历，体现父母的规则背后是关爱。 1．句意：他是父母唯一的孩子，但妈妈对他很严厉。根据“the ... child of his parents”和备选词可知，此处需表示“唯一的”，only“唯一的”修饰名词child。故填only。 2．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“He has to ... his mother do housework”和备选词可知，此处表示帮妈妈做家务，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”在have to后接动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“such as cleaning ... doing ... and ... the bed”和备选词可知，此处表示整理床铺，make the bed是固定短语，making“整理”与cleaning、doing并列，用动名词形式。故填making。 4．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。根据“his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it”和备选词可知，此处需表示哈利的负面感受，awful“糟糕的”是形容词，符合语境。故填awful。 5．句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。根据“plays basketball for an hour after school”和备选词可知，此处表示回家时间晚，late“晚地”是副词，修饰动词短语gets home。故填late。 6．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责备了他。根据“after he ... home”和备选词可知，此处表示到家，主语he是第三人称单数，arrives“到达”是arrive的第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 7．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规则？根据“... do you make so many rules for me?”和备选词可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，Why“为什么”是疑问词，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。根据“take ... of yourself”和备选词可知，此处表示能照顾好自己，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，care“照料”符合搭配。故填care。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道了歉。根据“says ... to his mother”和备选词可知，此处表示道歉，say sorry to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”，sorry“抱歉的”符合搭配。故填sorry。 10．句意：他学着做家务，所以现在他能自己做很多事了。根据“he learns to do housework ... he can do many things by himself now”和备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 11．句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们。根据“It doesn’t ... they don’t love us”和备选词可知，此处表示“意味着”，mean“意味着”在助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mean。 make  woman  bed  clean  strict  or  after  follow  habit  real  for My name is Kate. My mother is a tidy 1 . It’s important 2 her to make our home tidy. For this, she 3 rules for all the family. First, we have to make our 4 every morning. My mother cleans the public area (公共区域) of our home. Second, we have to eat in the dining room. We can’t eat on the sofa 5 on our beds. She says they are not good 6 . 7 eating, we have to do the dishes. And we also need 8 the kitchen. The last thing is that we have to put away (放好) our things. Sometimes I think my mother’s rules are 9 . But they’re 10 useful to us. It’s important to 11 these rules. I want to say thanks to my mother. 【答案】 1．woman 2．for 3．makes 4．bed 5．or 6．habits 7．After 8．to clean 9．strict 10．really 11．follow 【导语】本文讲述了凯特的妈妈是一位爱整洁的女性，她为家人制定了一系列保持家里整洁的规则。虽然凯特有时觉得这些规则很严格，但她也明白这些规则对自己很有帮助。 1．句意：我的妈妈是一个爱整洁的女性。根据“My mother is a tidy ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“爱整洁的女性”；woman意为“女性”，空前有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填woman。 2．句意：对她来说，让我们的家保持整洁很重要。根据“It’s important ... her to make our home tidy”及备选词汇可知，此处是“It’s + adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型；for意为“对……来说”，符合语境。故填for。 3．句意：为此，她为全家人制定了规则。根据“she ... rules for all the family”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“制定规则”；make意为“制定”，上下文讲述常态情况，结合主语是she，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 4．句意：首先，我们每天早上都要整理床铺。根据“we have to make our ... every morning”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“整理床铺”；“make one’s bed”是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。故填bed。 5．句意：我们不能在沙发上或床上吃东西。根据“We can’t eat on the sofa ... on our beds”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不能在沙发上或床上吃东西”；or意为“或者”，用于否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。 6．句意：她说它们不是好习惯。根据“She says they are not good ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“习惯”；habit意为“习惯”，结合“they”可知用复数形式habits。故填habits。 7．句意：吃完饭后，我们必须洗碗。根据“... eating, we have to do the dishes”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“吃完饭后”；after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。 8．句意：我们还需要打扫厨房。根据“And we also need ... the kitchen”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“打扫厨房”；“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，clean意为“打扫”，用to clean。故填to clean。 9．句意：有时我觉得我妈妈的规则很严格。根据“Sometimes I think my mother’s rules are ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“妈妈的规则很严格”；strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。故填strict。 10．句意：但它们对我们来说真的很有用。根据“But they’re ... useful to us”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真的很有用”需要副词修饰形容词“useful”；real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 11．句意：遵守这些规则很重要。根据“It’s important to ... these rules”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“遵守规则”；follow意为“遵守”，“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，to后面用动词原形。故填follow。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文, 然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。) keep quiet/unhappy/snacks/hang/untidy/leave/follow Welcome to our museum. It is free and you can come just with your ID card. But we have some rules for you to 1 . First, don’t bring any food to the museum. You can’t eat 2 in the museum. But you can bring some water to the museum. Second, you can take photos here. But you can’t touch the things. Third, 3 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, don’t litter in the museum. Littering may make the museum 4 . Finally, our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. Please 5 before five and we need thirty minutes to do some cleaning. Have a good time here! Thank you. 【答案】1．follow 2．snacks 3．keep quiet 4．untidy 5．leave 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了博物馆的相关参观规则，包括禁止携带食物、保持安静、保持整洁以及按时离开等内容，提醒游客遵守规定，文明参观。 1．句意：但是我们有一些规则让你遵守。根据“some rules”及所给短语，follow“遵守”符合语境，follow the rules 表示“遵守规则”。故填follow。 2．句意：你不能在博物馆里吃零食。根据前文“don’t bring any food to the museum”可知，此处指不能吃零食，备选词snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。 3．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。根据后文“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处是要求保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”符合语境。故填keep quiet。 4．句意：乱扔垃圾可能会让博物馆不整洁。根据“don’t litter in the museum”可知，乱扔垃圾会让博物馆变得不整洁，备选词untidy“不整洁的”符合语境。故填untidy。 5．句意：请在五点前离开，我们需要三十分钟打扫卫生。根据前文“our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon”可知，此处指要在五点前离开，备选词leave“离开”符合语境。故填leave。 arrive; bring; follow; good; must; wear; an; quiet; rule; strict This term I join a sports club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 1 with us. He makes a lot of 2 for us. Every student in the club must 3 them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 4 tell him first. We must 5 there on time. We can’t 6 music players to the club. And we have to keep 7 and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 8 sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 9 hour every day. I think these rules are strict but are 10 for us. 【答案】 1．strict 2．rules 3．follow 4．must 5．arrive 6．bring 7．quiet 8．wear 9．an 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育俱乐部的众多规则。格林老师要求很严，制定了很多规则，但作者认为这些规则对学生很有益处。 1．句意：他对我们要求很严格。结合下文和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林老师很严格，考查be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，形容词短语，其中strict“要求严格的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填strict。 2．句意：他给我们定了很多规矩。结合下文“I think these rules are strict”和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林先生制定了很多规则；rule“规则”，可数名词，根据空前“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 3．句意：俱乐部里的每个学生都必须遵守规则。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生必须遵守规则；follow“遵守”，动词，空前有情态动词must，此处动词用原形。故填follow。 4．句意：例如，如果我们想在俱乐部打篮球，我们必须先告诉他。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是在介绍规则，学生要想打篮球，必须先告诉老师；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填must。 5．句意：我们必须准时到达那里。结合“must…there on time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指必须按时到那里；arrive“到达”，动词，空前有情态动词must，此处动词用原形。故填arrive。 6．句意：我们不能带音乐播放器来俱乐部。结合“…music players to the club”和备选词汇可知，此处考查bring…to…“把……带到……”，其中bring“带来”，动词，空前有“can’t”，此处用动词原形。故填bring。 7．句意：格林老师教我们的时候，我们必须保持安静，听他讲课。结合“listen to him”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保持安静；quiet“安静的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填quiet。 8．句意：我们必须穿运动服和运动鞋做运动。结合“sports clothes and shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿运动服和运动鞋；wear“穿”，动词，空前有“have to”，此处动词用原形。故填wear。 9．句意：我们必须每天练习打一小时篮球。结合“for … hour”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一小时，应用不定冠词表泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．句意：我认为这些规定是严格的，但对我们有好处。结合“these rules are strict but are … for us”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则很严，但是规则对我们有好处；good“有用，有好处”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填good。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rule   forget   hurt  court  as   polite   fight   some   play   important There is a new game in our school. Let’s learn some 1 about the game. That is 2 for every player. First, you should play in a team of five 3 . When playing the game, don’t 4 to dress in uniforms (制服). The game has three rounds. In each round, you will have different tasks (任务). You need to finish (完成) them as quickly 5 possible. We play the game on the tennis 6 . You should be careful not to 7 yourself and others when playing. If your team wins a round, you will get some points. If you lose a round, you won’t get 8 points. Be 9 and friendly to your teammates and other teams. Don’t 10 with others. Have fun and enjoy the game! 【答案】 1．rules 2．important 3．players 4．forget 5．as 6．court 7．hurt 8．any 9．polite 10．fight 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了学校里的一项新游戏。首先要了解游戏规则，这对每个玩家都很重要。并提示玩家要礼貌友好，避免和他人起冲突，最后祝大家享受游戏。 1．句意：让我们了解一下关于这个游戏的规则。根据语境可知，这里是说了解游戏相关的东西，rules意思是“规则”，符合题意，且规则不止一条，要用复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：那对每个玩家来说是很重要的。根据语境可知，空格处需填形容词。important意思是“重要的”，符合题意。故填important。 3．句意：首先，你应该以五名玩家为一组进行比赛。根据语境可知，空格处需填可数名词复数；且play in a team意思是“团队中的成员”，players意思是“玩家，运动员”，符合题意，故填players。 4．句意：在玩游戏的时候，不要忘记穿制服。don’t后需填实义动词原形。结合语境可知，这里是提醒不要忘记穿制服，forget意思是“忘记”，符合题意，故填forget。 5．句意：你需要尽可能快地完成它们。as...as possible为固定搭配，意思是“尽可能……”，故填as。 6．句意：我们在网球场上玩这个游戏。根据语境可知，玩游戏需要场地，court意思是“场地”，tennis court意思是“网球场”，符合题意，故填court。 7．句意：你应该小心，在玩的时候不要伤害自己和别人。to为不定式符号，后需跟实义动词原形；be careful意思是“小心”，故此处表示不要弄伤自己和别人，hurt意思是“伤害”，符合题意，故填hurt。 8．句意：如果你输了一轮，你将得不到任何分数。points意思是“分数”，为可数名词复数形式；在否定句中可用any修饰，some的否定形式any符合题意，故填any。 9．句意：对你的队友和其他队伍要礼貌和友好。and用于连接两个并列的形容词，friendly意思是“友好的”，polite意思是“有礼貌的”，为形容词且符合题意，故填polite。 10．句意：不要和别人打架。Don’t后接动词原形，结合语境，这里是说不要和别人打架，fight意思是“打架”，符合题意，故填fight。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    uniform    absent    ours    tidy    or    respect    to    arrive    turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 5 to clean. When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 【答案】 1．arrive 2．respect 3．absent 4．uniform 5．turns 6．our 7．untidy 8．to 9．or 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一些规则，帮助学生建立良好的学习环境。 1．句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。 2．句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。 3．句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 4．句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填uniform。 5．句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填turns。 6．句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 7．句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。 8．句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 10．句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family 1 . Different families have different rules. There are too 2 rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t 3 late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my 4 first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules 5 they are helpful for me. 6 , there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are 7 but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a 8 person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no 9 . Nothing can be achieved (实现) 10 rules. What about your class rules? 【答案】 1．rules 2．many 3．arrive 4．homework 5．because 6．However 7．strict 8．better 9．order 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成方圆。 1．句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填rules。 2．句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则；考查too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选many。 3．句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不能迟到；考查arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填arrive。 4．句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后要先做家庭作业；考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填homework。 5．句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有用；考查strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填strict。 8．句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填better。 9．句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填order。 10．句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查without“没有”，介词。故填without。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $