Unit2 No Rules ， No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules , No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important 1 to take care of these animals. These rules help 2 the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and 3 water. Different animals need different kinds of 4 . Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ 5 clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if 6 animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to 7 zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud 8 can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to 9 some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also 10 the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 1．A．books B．pens C．rules D．foxes 2．A．kill B．save C．take D．keep 3．A．hot B．clean C．white D．poor 4．A．toys B．sweets C．food D．culture 5．A．homes B．bags C．boxes D．orders 6．A．every B．any C．many D．no 7．A．break B．carry C．think D．follow 8．A．games B．songs C．noises D．sharks 9．A．lend B．help C．watch D．hear 10．A．go with B．take away C．cut down D．learn about 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园管理员通过遵循一系列规则照顾动物，同时游客也需遵守规则，这些规则让动物园成为动物的良好家园和人们参观的安全场所。 1． 句意：动物园管理员有重要的规则来照顾这些动物。 books书；pens钢笔；rules规则；foxes狐狸。根据后文“These rules help...”可知此处说的是规则，故选C。 2．句意：这些规则有助于让动物保持健康和快乐。 kill杀死；save拯救；take拿走；keep保持。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：他们给它们新鲜的食物和干净的水。 hot热的；clean干净的；white白色的；poor贫穷的。结合语境，给动物的水应该是干净的，故选B。 4．句意：不同的动物需要不同种类的食物。 toys玩具；sweets糖果；food食物；culture文化。根据后文“Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit.”可知说的是食物，故选C。 5．句意：动物园管理员必须保持动物的家干净。 homes家；bags包；boxes盒子；orders订单。这里指动物居住的地方，即家，故选A。 6．句意：他们也检查是否有动物需要动物医生的帮助。 every每个；any任何；many许多；no没有。any用于疑问句中表示“任何”，符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：游客也需要遵守动物园规则。 break打破；carry携带；think思考；follow遵守。follow rules表示“遵守规则”，故选D。 8．句意：他们必须在动物区域附近保持安静，因为 loud 的噪音会吓到动物。 games游戏；songs歌曲；noises噪音；sharks鲨鱼。loud noises表示“大声的噪音”，符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：动物园有特殊的时间来观看一些动物。 lend借；help帮助；watch观看；hear听到。根据后文“Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times.”可知是观看动物，故选C。 10．句意：他们也可以从动物园管理员那里了解动物。 go with和……一起去；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；learn about了解。结合语境，是了解动物，故选D。 Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1．A．changes B．finds C．makes D．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．happy B．kind C．quiet D．safe 4．A．end B．left C．middle D．right 5．A．dance B．think C．wait D．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until D．when 7．A．and B．because C．or D．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke D．work 9．A．cinema B．playground C．school D．store 10．A．cities B．classrooms C．houses D．places 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则。 1．句意：每个地方都需要规则。 changes改变；finds发现；makes制作；needs需要。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life.”可知，规则很重要，所以每个地方都需要规则。故选D。 2．句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“In the classroom, we... chase (追逐) each other.”可知，教室里应该是禁止追逐。故选B 3．句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。 happy开心的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“We must keep... in the library.”可知，图书馆里要保持安静。故选C。 4．句意：司机必须靠右行驶。 end结尾；left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“And drivers must drive to the...”和常识可知，司机必须靠右行驶。故选D。 5．句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。 dance跳舞；think思考；wait等待；walk步行。根据“people must... in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy.”可知，此处指排队等待结账。故选C。 6．句意：在付钱之前，他们不能把东西拿走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“They mustn’t take the things away... paying for them.”和常识可知，在付钱之前，不能把东西拿走。故选B。 7．句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。 and和；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“people must arrive ahead of time (提前)... the planes will not wait for them”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 8．句意：医院里不准吸烟。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟；work工作。根据“No one can... in the hospital.”和常识可知，医院禁止吸烟。故选C。 9．句意：如果你去电影院，你必须在看电影之前关掉手机。 cinema电影院；playground操场；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，此处指去电影院。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。 cities城市；classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则，所以此处指其他场所。故选D。 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 in the morning, my mum says, “Get up now and 1 !”. After breakfast, my mum 2 says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”. After that, I run to school because I can’t be 3 . At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I 4 do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 5 either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Rules, rules, rules! It’s 6 ! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Molly, I know how you 7 . People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!”. But 8 it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 9 and schools are sometimes strict (严格的), but remember, they make rules to 10 us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 1．A．eat lunch B．sweep the floor C．water the flowers D．make the bed 2．A．always B．once C．seldom D．never 3．A．sleepy B．busy C．late D．tired 4．A．could B．must C．can D．may 5．A．have a try B．have a rest C．have a look D．have a cold 6．A．terrible B．wise C．useful D．difficult 7．A．plan B．think C．feel D．mean 8．A．care about B．think about C．dream about D．worry about 9．A．Teachers B．Brothers C．Sisters D．Parents 10．A．help B．need C．show D．know 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是莫莉・布朗写给“知道博士”的信，倾诉自己被太多规则束缚的烦恼，“知道博士”回信开导她，告诉她要理解规则的作用，因为规则是为了帮助大家，所以必须遵守。 1．句意：早上6点，我妈妈说：“现在起床，整理床铺！” eat lunch吃午饭；sweep the floor扫地；water the flowers浇花；make the bed整理床铺。根据“Get up now”可知，早上起床后通常会整理床铺。故选D。 2．句意：早餐后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！” always总是；once曾经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“There are too many rules!”可知，妈妈总是提要求。故选A。 3．句意：在那之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。 sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的；tired疲倦的。根据“After that, I run to school because I can’t be”可知，跑去学校因为不能迟到。故选C。 4．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做我的家庭作业。 could能；must必须；can能；may可能。根据“do my homework.”可知，放学后必须先做作业。故选B。 5．句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息。 have a try试一试；have a rest休息；have a look看一看；have a cold感冒。根据“I must read a book before I can watch TV.”可知，不能休息。故选B。 6．句意：规则，规则，规则！太糟糕了！ terrible糟糕的；wise明智的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“Rules, rules, rules!”可知，莫莉觉得被规则束缚，所以觉得糟糕。故选A。 7．句意：我知道你的感受。 plan计划；think思考；feel感觉；mean意思是。根据“I know how you”可知，“知道博士”理解莫莉的感受。故选C。 8．句意：但是想想它，莫莉。 care about关心；think about思考；dream about梦想；worry about担心。根据“There are a lot of things you can do.”可知，这里是劝告莫莉仔细思考一下这些规则，自己有很多能够做的事情。故选B。 9．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 Teachers老师；Brothers兄弟；Sisters姐妹；Parents父母。根据“and schools are sometimes strict (严格的),”可知，这里表示父母和学校会制定规则。故选D。 10．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 help帮助；need需要；show展示；know知道。根据“but remember, they make rules to”可知，这里表示制定规则的目的是为了帮助自己。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. 1 are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing 3 ? Come to our sports club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our 4 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 5 me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 6 that you have to leave. 7 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be 8 time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 9 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 10 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 11 your food here. The last 12 , be careful with the books. You can 13 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) 14 lost. That’s all. Have a good 15 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．It B．You C．They D．We 2．A．music B．sports C．health D．art 3．A．piano B．games C．chess D．soccer 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．look after B．get to C．listen to D．hang out 6．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 7．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 8．A．on B．for C．at D．from 9．A．can’t B．may C．must D．might 10．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 11．A．care B．bring C．pick D．sell 12．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 13．A．take B．get C．buy D．collect 14．A．and B．also C．or D．but 15．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校本学期开设的音乐、体育、阅读三类俱乐部，并重点介绍了阅读俱乐部的各项规则，包括读书数量、活动时间、场馆整洁、爱护书籍等要求，同时向读者发出加入俱乐部的邀请。 1．句意：这学期我们学校有很多俱乐部。它们是音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。 It它，指代单数名词；You你/你们，指代人；They它们，指代复数的名词；We我们，指代说话人及同伴。根据“Our school has many clubs for you this term.”可知，此处用they指代many clubs。故选C。 2．句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？如果喜欢，加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！ music音乐；sports体育；health健康；art艺术。根据“Do you like singing?”可知，喜欢唱歌就应该加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。 3．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？来我们的体育俱乐部吧！ piano钢琴；games游戏；chess国际象棋；soccer足球。根据“Come to our sports club!”可知，此处应填体育项目。故选D。 4．句意：你喜欢读书吗？欢迎来到我们的阅读俱乐部。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前句“Do you like reading books?”，读书对应的是reading“阅读”俱乐部。故选C。 5．句意：但我们有一些规则。现在请听我说。 look after照顾；get to到达；listen to听；hang out闲逛。根据“Do you like reading books?”可知，喜欢读书就加入阅读俱乐部。“listen to me”是固定搭配，意为“听我说”，符合介绍规则的语境。故选C。 6．句意：首先，你每学期必须读五本书。如果你做不到，我很遗憾你必须离开。 happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；far远的；quiet安静。根据“that you have to leave”可知，此处指“我”很抱歉你必须离开。“I’m sorry that...”是常用表达，意为“很遗憾……”，表达对无法遵守规则者的惋惜。故选B。 7．句意：第二，我们每周五下午两点有活动。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“First”可知，按顺序接下来是Second“第二”。故选B。 8．句意：每个人都必须准时。不要迟到。 on在……之上；for为了；at在；from从……。根据后文“Don’t be late.”可知，此处指准时。“on time”是固定短语，意为“准时”，符合活动时间要求的语境。故选A。 9．句意：如果你不能来，你必须在周五前告诉我们。 can’t不能；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据“tell us before Friday”可知，此处必须在周五之前告诉“我们”。must表示“必须”，强调遵守规则的必要性，符合俱乐部对成员的要求。故选C。 10．句意：第三，保持我们的俱乐部干净整洁很重要。 terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“keep our club clean and tidy”可知，此处指保持俱乐部整洁是很重要的。“it’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。故选C。 11．句意：你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西，所以不要把你的食物带到这里。 care关心；bring带来；pick捡起；sell卖。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，此处指不能把食物带到俱乐部。“bring ... here”意为“把……带到这里”，符合“不能带食物进俱乐部”的规则。故选B。 12．句意：最后一条规则，小心对待这些书。 rule规则；class班级；book书；time时间。根据前文内容可知，前文依次介绍了三条规则，此处是最后一条。故选A。 13．句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。 take带走；get得到；buy买；collect收集。根据“the books home”可知，是把书带回家，用动词take。“take ... home”意为 “把……带回家”，符合借书回家阅读的语境。故选A。 14．句意：但记住不要把它们弄脏、弄坏或弄丢。 and和；also也；or或者；but但是。根据“dirty, broken ... lost”可知，此处三者之间是选择关系。“dirty, broken or lost”是并列的否定情况，or用于否定句中连接并列成分。故选C。 15．句意：在我们的俱乐部里玩得开心。谢谢。 job工作；lesson课程；time时光；dream梦想。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，是俱乐部对成员的美好祝愿。故选C。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They 1 music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love reading books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules (规则). Now please 3 to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 4 that you have to leave. 5 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before Friday. Third, it’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 6 your food here. The last 7 , be careful (小心的) with the books. You can 8 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损) 9 lost. That’s all. Have a good 10 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 3．A．come B．go C．listen D．have 4．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 5．A．Two B．Second C．Three D．Third 6．A．store B．bring C．get D．make 7．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 8．A．take B．lend C．send D．put 9．A．and B．also C．or D．but 10．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校的不同社团及其规则。 1．句意：它们是音乐社团、体育社团和阅读社团。 am是；is是；are是；be是。根据“They...music club, sports club, and reading club”中的主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就加入我们的音乐社吧！ music音乐；sports体育；reading阅读；art艺术。根据上文“Do you like singing?”可知，是与唱歌相关的是音乐俱乐部。故选A。 3．句意：现在请听我说。 come来；go去；listen听；have有。根据“Now please... to me.”以及常见表达“listen to me”和后面所讲的规则可知，此处是请学生听讲。故选C。 4．句意：如果你做不到，我很抱歉，你只能离开了。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；far远的；quiet安静的。根据“If you can’t, ”以及语境可知，不能完成要求时，老师会感到抱歉。故选B。 5．句意：第二，我们每周五下午两点都有活动。 Two二；Second第二；Three三；Third第三。根据“First, you must read five books every term.”可知，此处是列举规则中的第二条，用Second。故选B。 6．句意：你不能在我们社团里进食，所以请不要把食物带来。 store储存；bring带来；get得到；make制作。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，不要把食物带来，应选bring，故选B。 7．句意：最后一条规则，请小心对待书籍。 rule规则；class课；book书；time时间。根据“be careful with the books”可知，此处是说最后一条规则。故选A。 8．句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。 take带走；lend借出；send寄送；put放置。根据“You can...the books home and read.”中的home可知，应是把书“带回家”。故选A。 9．句意：但记住不要把书籍弄脏、导致书籍破损或丢失。 and和；also也；or或者；but但是。根据“not to make them dirty, broken...lost”中的语境可知，三个情况是并列关系，且用的是祈使句的否定形式，应用or。故选C。 10．句意：祝你在社团活动中度过愉快的时光。 job工作；lesson课程；time时间；dream梦想。“Have a good time”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。表达的是在社团里度过愉快的时光。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I 1 watching movies very much because it helps me 2 . There is a 3 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 4 and there 5 a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 6 lots of rules. Let me 7 you some of them. 8 I go into the cinema, I have to 9 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy 10 outside the cinema. I can’t take 11 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 12 , I should pay for 13 . I don’t like these rules because I think they are 14 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any 15 ? What are they? 1．A．love B．loves C．go D．goes 2．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 3．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 4．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 5．A．are B．is C．be D．have 6．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 7．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 8．A．When B．How C．Where D．What 9．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 12．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 13．A．them B．they C．it D．its 14．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 15．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是李华介绍自己爱看电影及电影院规则的文章，表达了对规则的不满。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 love热爱，动词原形；loves热爱，动词三单形式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式。根据“I often go there”可知，作者非常喜欢看电影，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 2．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知，看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 3．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知，是去电影院看电影。故选A。 4．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there...a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 5．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第一人称或第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；have有。此处是there be句型，主语是a lot of movies，be动词用are。故选A。 6．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 7．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 8．句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 when当……时候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。此处表示时间。故选A。 9．句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知，去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 10．句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料到电影院，因此我从不在电影院外面买任何东西。 anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema”可知，是不会买任何东西。故选A。 11．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知，在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 12．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知，打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 13．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；it它；its它的。此处指“glasses”用复数形式，并且介词for后要接宾格形式。故选A。 14．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 15．句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知，是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 There is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you 1 the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that the teacher would be 2 . But to their surprise, the teacher just looked at them 3 saying nothing. After a while, the teacher said, “I know 4 you feel. Let me play a 5 with you.” She divided (划分) the class into two 6 and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 7 the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you 8 do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against the 9 ”, said the kids. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they replied. “It’s not 10 of you to break the rules.” Then the teacher asked them to 11 a game without any rules. They thought for a long time. 12 , they still couldn’t make one. “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 13 to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 14 . They said, “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules on a road, how would we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for 15 . Rules help people get along better together.” 1．A．talk to B．look after C．help with D．think of 2．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfriendly 3．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly 4．A．how B．what C．why D．who 5．A．sport B．game C．card D．culture 6．A．units B．pages C．groups D．classes 7．A．explain B．refuse C．follow D．break 8．A．can B．can’t C．needn’t D．must 9．A．rules B．changes C．parties D．activities 10．A．easy B．noisy C．polite D．late 11．A．make B．lose C．spend D．watch 12．A．Exactly B．Later C．However D．Soon 13．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．interesting 14．A．interests B．hobbies C．prices D．reasons 15．A．you B．it C．us D．him 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍老师借游戏让学生理解规则对人们有益的重要性。 1．句意：你们对生活中的规则有什么看法？ talk to和……交谈；look after照顾；help with帮助；think of对……的想法。此处老师问学生对生活中规则的看法，“What do you think of...”是常用表达，用于询问对事物的观点。故选D。 2．句意：很快，他们担心老师会不高兴。 unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的。学生说讨厌规则，他们害怕老师因此有负面情绪，“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，说明学生讨厌规则，老师可能不高兴。故选C。 3．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老师只是静静地看着他们，什么也没说。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。老师听完学生回答后，没有立刻回应，而是保持“沉默注视”的状态，“quietly”意为“安静地”完美契合“没说话，只是静静看”的场景。故选B。 4．句意：我知道你们的感受是怎样的。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。此处老师回应学生，要表达“想知道学生的情绪状态”，“how”引导宾语从句，在句中作方式/状态状语，表示“……是怎样的”。故选A。 5．句意：让我和你们玩个游戏吧。 sport运动；game游戏；card卡片；culture文化。根据下文“asked them to play chess with her.”可知，下棋属于游戏。故选B。 6．句意：她把班级分成两组，让他们和她下棋。 units单元；pages页码；groups组；classes班级。结合“下棋分组对抗”的语境，“groups”意为“组、小队”，“divided...into two groups”是“把……分成两组”。故选C。 7．句意：轮到她走棋时，她不遵守规则，轻松赢了这局棋。 explain解释；refuse拒绝；follow遵守；break打破。后文学生指责老师“违规”，说明老师下棋时没按规则来，用“follow the rules”的否定更贴切。故选C。 8．句意：“嘿，你不能那样做！”孩子们大喊道。 can能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；must必须。此处学生指责老师不能那样做，“you can’t do that”体现学生认为老师不可以违规。故选B。 9．句意：“因为这违反规则！”孩子们说。 rules规则；changes改变；parties派对；activities活动。这里学生说老师那样做违反了规则，“against the rules”是“违反规则”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：“这不公平，”他们回应道，“你打破规则是不礼貌的。” easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；polite礼貌的；late迟到的。此处要表达学生说老师打破规则是不礼貌、不公平的，“It’s not polite to break the rules”，体现打破规则不礼貌，符合学生观点。故选C。 11．句意：接着，老师让他们设计一个没有规则的游戏。 make制作；lose输掉；spend花费；watch观看。老师让学生设计一个没有规则的游戏，“make a game”意为“设计、制作一个游戏”。故选A。 12．句意：然而，还是设计不出来。 Exactly确切地；Later后来；However然而；Soon很快。“想了很久”却“没设计出来”，存在转折逻辑，“However”意为“然而”，是转折连词。故选C。 13．句意：“老师，我们做不到。没有规则的话，游戏根本没法玩。” boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。学生因“设计不出无规则游戏”，体会到“没规则玩游戏的难度”，“difficult”意为“困难的”符合语境。故填B。 14．句意：她的学生们想到了很多理由。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prices价格；reasons理由。此处老师问规则存在的原因，学生想出很多理由，“reasons”意为“原因”。故选D。 15．句意：事实上，规则对我们有益。 you你、你们；it它；us我们；him他。根据后文提到“Rules help people get along better together.”可知，说明规则的受益者是“我们”。故填C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 1 with me. So I have a lot of rules in my 2 and I have to 3 them. First, I must get up 4 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 5 . I don’t like it, but my mother 6 me that running in the morning is very 7 because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t 8 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 9 I have to help my father cook in the 10 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 11 dishes after 12 . After my homework is done, I must 13 a book before 14 TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to 15 by 10:00 pm. 1．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy 2．A．school B．city C．country D．home 3．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean 4．A．slowly B．early C．late D．really 5．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour 6．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks 7．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring 8．A．play with B．look at C．join in D．listen to 9．A．though B．but C．because D．or 10．A．hallway B．study C．way D．kitchen 11．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap 12．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner 13．A．look B．watch C．read D．see 14．A．watching B．reading C．looking D．seeing 15．A．school B．play C．bed D．learn 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的日常作息和家庭规则。 1．句意：我的父母很爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；happy快乐的。根据“but they are also…with me”可知，作者的父母对作者很严格。故选C。 2．句意：所以我在家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 school学校；city城市；country国家；home家。根据“make my bed”及下文提到的在家要帮忙做家务等规则可知，此处指在家里要遵守规则。故选D。 3．句意：所以我在家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 follow跟随；tell告诉；play玩；clean清理。根据“I have to…them”可知，作者必须遵守规则。故选A。 4．句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 slowly慢地；early提前；late晚地；really真正地。根据“I must get up”可知是要早起，get up early“早起”。故选B。 5．句意：然后我要和妈妈跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“run with my mother for half”以及常识可知是跑半个小时，half an hour“半小时”。故选D。 6．句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得很强壮。 says说，强调说话内容；tells告诉；talks交谈；speaks说，常接语言。根据“my mother…me that running in the morning is very…”可知是妈妈告诉作者早上跑步很重要，用tells。故选B。 7．句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“because I can be very strong in this way”可知，妈妈觉得跑步很重要。故选C。 8．句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友们在外面玩。 play with和……一起玩；look at看；join in参加；listen to听。根据“I can’t…my friends outside after school”可知，放学后不能和朋友们在外面玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选A。 9．句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；or或。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 hallway走廊；study书房；way道路；kitchen厨房。根据“cook”可知，是在厨房做饭。故选D。 11．句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash”可知，是洗脏盘子。故选B。 12．句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“I have to help my mother wash the…dishes after…”可知，是晚饭后洗碗。故选D。 13．句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 look看；watch观看；read阅读；see看见，强调结果。read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 watching观看；reading阅读；looking看；seeing看见。根据“TV”可知是看电视，用watching。故选A。 15．句意：并且正如我父母告诉我的，我必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。 school学校；play剧本；bed床；learn学习。根据“go to…by 10:00 pm”可知是晚上10点前上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”。故选C。 I’m Chen Jun. I know many students have 1 rules. It’s really boring. My parents aren’t so 2 . In my house I don’t have many rules. I can do sports with my friends after school. I can go out on school nights, but I need to go home before eight o’clock. I like 3 the drums. It’s really 4 when I play them, but mom doesn’t mind (介意) it. She thinks it’s OK. I have a 5 in my room. I do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them when I 6 my homework. “Homework comes first,” Mom always says to me. I can sleep late on weekends and I 7 reading books in bed on weekend mornings. On Saturday afternoons, I usually clean my 8 . Mom cleans other bedrooms, but I often 9 her. On Sunday afternoons, I go to the 10 club and play the drums with my friends. It’s fun. 1．A．school B．class C．library D．family 2．A．friendly B．happy C．strict D．sad 3．A．thinking B．playing C．knowing D．watching 4．A．quiet B．noisy C．useful D．easy 5．A．computer B．bed C．bookcase D．TV 6．A．finish B．speak C．join D．cross 7．A．bring B．wish C．love D．miss 8．A．desk B．bag C．bedroom D．box 9．A．take B．tell C．find D．help 10．A．English B．music C．art D．sports 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文描述陈军相对宽松自由的家庭规则和个人生活安排。 1．句意：我知道很多学生都有家庭规则。 school学校；class班级；library图书馆；family家庭。根据“I know many students have ... rules.”可知，此处应指“家规”，即“family rules”。故选D。 2．句意：我的父母没那么严格。 friendly友好的；happy高兴的；strict严格的；sad悲伤的。根据“My parents aren’t so ...”可知，作者觉得自己的父母不像其他家长那样“严格”。故选C。 3．句意：我喜欢打鼓。 thinking思考；playing演奏；knowing知道；watching观看。根据“I like ... the drums.”可知，打鼓用“play the drums”。故选B。 4．句意：我打鼓的时候真的很吵，但妈妈不介意。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“but mom doesn’t mind it”可推知，打鼓声音较大，是“吵闹的”。故选B。 5．句意：我房间里有一台电脑。 computer电脑；bed床；bookcase书架；TV电视。根据“I do my homework on the computer.”可知，房间里有一台“电脑”。故选A。 6．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我经常在做完作业后玩。 finish完成；speak说；join加入；cross穿过。根据“Homework comes first”可知，做完作业后才能玩游戏。故选A。 7．句意：周末我可以睡懒觉，周末早上我喜欢在床上看书。 bring带来；wish希望；love喜爱；miss想念。根据“reading books in bed”可知，作者喜欢在床上看书。故选C。 8．句意：周六下午，我通常打扫我的卧室。 desk书桌；bag包；bedroom卧室；box盒子。根据“clean my ...”可知，周末打扫自己的“卧室”。故选C。 9．句意：妈妈打扫其他卧室，但我经常帮她。 take拿；tell告诉；find找到；help帮助。根据“Mom cleans other bedrooms, but I often ... her.”可知，作者经常“帮助”妈妈。故选D。 10．句意：周日下午，我去音乐俱乐部和朋友们一起打鼓。 English英语；music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据“play the drums”可知，打鼓属于“音乐”活动。故选B。 I live in a great family, and Mom 1 some rules for me, my brother and sister. She wants us to become a better 2 . But sometimes we aren’t happy to have so many rules at home. Clean our rooms every other day. Brush our teeth after 3 . If Mom has a meeting in the house, we mustn’t talk loudly, and we have to be 4 . And we have to 5 the phones and the TV. Get up 6 , because Mom doesn’t want us to 7 to school. After school, we must do our homework first, and we can’t hang out 8 friends on schooldays. 9 , we can relax after finishing our homework. Before we go to bed at 9:00 p.m., we have to read books 10 half an hour. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even 11 . If our rooms are really dirty and we can’t finish cleaning 12 on that day, we can finish the next day. Mom makes these rules because she 13 us a lot. She wants us to learn 14 to be on time. And she also wants us to be clean and 15 everyone with respect. Every day, we try to follow her rules because we love her, too. 1．A．picks B．makes C．follows D．takes 2．A．person B．people C．parent D．farmer 3．A．swimming B．walking C．working D．eating 4．A．tidy B．happy C．quiet D．kind 5．A．turn off B．look at C．pick up D．work out 6．A．exactly B．early C．really D．only 7．A．go B．arrive C．start D．hurry 8．A．with B．over C．about D．from 9．A．But B．However C．So D．Then 10．A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．A．dangerous B．fun C．boring D．bad 12．A．him B．her C．us D．them 13．A．loves B．raises C．listens D．remembers 14．A．what B．when C．how D．why 15．A．look B．treat C．surprise D．change 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈为作者和兄弟姐妹制定家庭规则，希望孩子们变得更好，作者也理解妈妈的良苦用心。 1．句意：我生活在一个很棒的家庭里，妈妈为我、弟弟和妹妹制定了一些规则。 picks挑选；makes制定；follows遵守；takes拿走。make rules为固定搭配，意为“制定规则”，故选B。 2．句意：她想让我们成为更好的人。 person人；people人们；parent父母；farmer农民。根据主语us可知，此处表示成为更好的人，a后接单数名词，故选A。 3．句意：吃完东西后刷牙。 swimming游泳；walking走路；working工作；eating吃。根据常识可知，饭后要刷牙，故选D。 4．句意：如果妈妈在家里开会，我们不准大声说话，我们必须保持安静。 tidy整洁的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据“mustn’t talk loudly”可知，要保持安静，故选C。 5．句意：而且我们必须关掉手机和电视。 turn off关掉；look at看；pick up捡起；work out解决。根据语境可知，开会时要关掉电子设备，故选A。 6．句意：早点起床，因为妈妈不想我们匆忙赶去学校。 exactly确切地；early早地；really真正地；only仅仅。根据后文不想迟到可知，要早起，故选B。 7．句意：早点起床，因为妈妈不想我们上学匆忙赶去。 go去；arrive到达；start开始；hurry匆忙。hurry to school意为“匆忙赶去学校”，符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：放学后，我们必须先做作业，上学日不能和朋友出去玩。 with和……一起；over超过；about关于；from从。hang out with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人闲逛”，故选A。 9．句意：然而，我们做完作业后可以放松一下。 But但是；However然而；So所以；Then然后。此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，故选B。 10．句意：晚上9点上床睡觉前，我们必须读半小时书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某时刻）；for持续。for+一段时间表示动作持续多久，故选D。 11．句意：遵守这些规则并不太难，有时甚至很有趣。 dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“isn’t too hard”可知，此处表示有趣，故选B。 12．句意：如果我们的房间真的很脏，那天我们无法把它们打扫完，我们可以第二天完成。 him他；her她；us我们；them他（她它）们。此处指代前文的rooms，故选D。 13．句意：妈妈制定这些规则是因为她非常爱我们。 loves爱；raises提高；listens听；remembers记得。根据后文“we love her, too”可知，妈妈很爱我们，故选A。 14．句意：她想让我们学会如何准时。 what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：她还希望我们爱干净，尊重对待每个人。 look看；treat对待；surprise使惊讶；change改变。treat...with respect意为“尊重……”，故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 At Green Middle School, we have some important rules to help students 1 and grow better. Let me tell you about them. First, all students must 2 the school uniform every day. It shows we are part of one big family. In class, we should always 3 to the teachers carefully. When we want to speak, we need to raise our hands 4 shouting. The library is a quiet place. We mustn’t eat 5 drink there. Also, our classroom should be kept clean. We take turns 6 the blackboard every day. For safety, running in the hallway is not 7 . After school, students can play basketball on the playground, but they 8 stay after 6:00 pm. The most important rule is to be kind. We 9 laugh at others’ mistakes. Our principal always says, “Good rules make good 10 .” Do you agree with our school rules? 1．A．study B．live C．play D．work 2．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．have 3．A．listen B．hear C．look D．see 4．A．with B．without C．instead D．instead of 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 7．A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．A．friends B．habits C．grades D．schools 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林中学的一些重要的规则。 1．句意：在格林中学，我们有一些重要的规则来帮助学生更好地学习和成长。 study学习；live生活；play玩；work工作。根据“At Green Middle School, we have some important rules to help students...and grow better.”以及选项可知，此处是指学校的这些规则帮助学生更好地学习和成长。故选A。 2．句意：首先，所有学生必须每天穿校服。 wear穿着；put on穿上；dress给（某人）穿衣服；have有。根据“all students must...the school uniform every day.”以及选项可知，此处是指所有学生必须每天穿校服。应用wear，表状态。故选A。 3．句意：在课堂上，我们应该经常认真听老师讲课。 listen听；hear听见；look看；see看见。listen to“听……”为固定短语，表示听的动作。故选A。 4．句意：当我们想发言时，我们需要举手而不是大喊大叫。 with具有；without没有；instead代替，相反；instead of代替，而不是。根据“When we want to speak, we need to raise our hands...shouting.”以及选项可知，其后接动名词，应用instead of，表示举手而不是大喊大叫。故选D。 5．句意：我们不能在那里吃喝。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We mustn’t eat...drink there.”以及选项可知，应用连词or，表否定的并列。故选C。 6．句意：我们每天轮流擦黑板。 cleaning现在分词或动名词；to clean动词不定式；clean动词原形；cleaned过去式。根据“We take turns...the blackboard every day.”以及选项可知，应用动词不定式to clean，表示轮流擦黑板。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：为了安全起见，不允许在走廊里跑步。 allowed过去式；allowing现在分词或动名词；allows第三人称单数；allow动词原形。根据“For safety, running in the hallway is not... .”以及选项可知，应用过去分词形式allowed，与前面的is一起构成被动语态，表示在走廊里跑步不被允许。故选A。 8．句意：放学后，学生可以在操场上打篮球，但下午6点以后不得逗留。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“After school, students can play basketball on the playground, but they...stay after 6:00 pm.”以及选项可知，应用情态动词mustn’t，表示下午6点以后不允许再在操场上逗留。故选B。 9．句意：我们不能嘲笑别人的错误。 don’t have to不必；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据前一句“The most important rule is to be kind.”以及选项可知，此处应用情态动词mustn’t，表示不允许嘲笑别人的错误。故选C。 10．句意：好的规则造就好的习惯。 friends朋友；habits习惯；grades年级；schools学校。根据“Good rules make good....”以及选项可知，应用名词habits，表示好的规则造就好的习惯。故选B。 When Pengpeng was a little boy, there were many rules for him to follow in his family. He should get up early 1 go to bed early. He could only watch TV for half 2 hour every day. He also knew some 3 rules. He should never run red lights. He should look both sides before 4 the road. He should also line up to 5 the bus. Now he is a student. He learns to follow school rules 6 . He 7 the teachers and cares for students. He never fights 8 others. After school, he does his homework 9 . And he always does it by 10 . Sometimes, Pengpeng thinks it is 11 to follow the rules and tries to break them. But every time he breaks them, his life gets into a 12 . So he knows rules are 13 for his life. Now, he gets along well with (好好遵守) rules. With rules, he 14 himself safe and becomes a better person. As he grows older (随着年龄增长), 15 rules will come into his life and become a part of his life. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3．A．market B．party C．school D．traffic 4．A．running B．jumping C．crossing D．staying 5．A．come in B．turn on C．get on D．get up 6．A．soon B．well C．lot D．early 7．A．respects B．promises C．protects D．hugs 8．A．in B．from C．of D．with 9．A．as well B．at once C．in short D．in all 10．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 11．A．fair B．angry C．easy D．hard 12．A．noise B．step C．mess D．cause 13．A．meaningful B．dear C．slow D．loud 14．A．speaks B．makes C．hurts D．points 15．A．many B．much C．more D．some 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述鹏鹏从小遵守家庭、交通规则，到学校后遵守校规，逐渐认识到规则的重要性，并养成良好习惯。 1．句意：他应该早起并且早睡。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“get up early ... go to bed early”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 2．句意：他每天只能看半小时电视。 the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。for half an hour“半个小时”，hour是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 3．句意：他还知道一些交通规则。 market市场；party聚会；school学校；traffic交通。根据“He should never run red lights”可知，是指交通规则。故选D。 4．句意：他应该在过马路前看两边。 running跑；jumping跳；crossing穿过；staying保持。根据“the road”可知，是指过马路。故选C。 5．句意：他也应该排队上公交车。 come in进来；turn on打开；get on上车；get up起床。根据“the bus”可知，是上公交车。故选C。 6．句意：他学会很好地遵守校规。 soon很快；well好地；lot许多；early早。根据“He ... the teachers and cares for students.”可知，他很好地遵守了学校规则。故选B。 7．句意：他尊重老师，关心同学。 respects尊重；promises承诺；protects保护；hugs拥抱。根据“the teachers”可知，是尊重老师。故选A。 8．句意：他从不与他人打架。 in在里面；from来自；of……的；with和。fight with sb“和某人打架”，固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：放学后，他立刻写作业。 as well也；at once立刻；in short简言之；in all总共。根据“After school, he does his homework”可知，是指放学后立刻写作业。故选B。 10．句意：他总是自己独立完成。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选B。 11．句意：有时候，鹏鹏觉得遵守规则很困难，于是试图去违反它们。 fair公平的；angry生气的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“tries to break them”可知，是认为遵守规则很难，所以试图违反规则。故选D。 12．句意：但每当他打破这些规则，他的生活就会陷入混乱。 noise噪音；step步；mess混乱；cause起因。get into a mess“陷入混乱”，固定短语。故选C。 13．句意：所以他知道规则对他的生活很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；dear珍贵的；slow慢的；loud大声的。根据“rules are ... for his life.”可知，是指规则对他的生活有意义。故选A。 14．句意：有了规则，他让自己保持安全，并成为一个更好的人。 speaks说；makes使，让；hurts伤害；points指向。根据“With rules, he ... himself safe”可知，是指规则让自己保持安全。故选B。 15．句意：随着年龄的增长，会有更多的规则进入他的生活，并逐渐成为他生活的一部分。 many很多的；much很多的；more更多的；some一些。根据“As he grows older”可知，是指随着年龄增长，会有更多的规则，空处暗含比较级，用比较级more。故选C。 It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 1 to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 2 color!” Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.” “Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (标牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.” Mom says. “I’m 3 , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver. After a long 4 , they arrive at the park. “Mom, can I play with my toy car now?” Anna asks. “Yes, but don’t go too 5 . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 6 to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 7 . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 8 playing. “Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says. Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 9 , Mom? You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 10 ?” “Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says. 1．A．come in B．go out C．come true D．come on 2．A．big B．same C．cool D．new 3．A．sorry B．late C．sure D．right 4．A．game B．show C．ride D．dinner 5．A．quietly B．well C．early D．far 6．A．afraid B．happy C．old D．healthy 7．A．leave B．swim C．clean D．sing 8．A．stops B．finishes C．keeps D．remembers 9．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus 10．A．name B．rule C．sport D．job 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周日上午Anna和妈妈乘公交车去公园，途中Anna因司机帽子和自己的帽子颜色相同而搭话，被妈妈以“公交车上不许和司机说话”的规则制止；在公园玩耍时，Anna沉迷玩具车不愿离开，反而用妈妈提到的“规则”回应，体现了孩子对规则的模仿和天真童趣。 1．句意：四岁的女孩Anna和妈妈想外出放松。 come in进来；go out出去；come true实现；come on加油。根据下文“they get on a bus going to the park”可知，她们乘公交车去公园，所以此处是指她们想外出放松。故选B。 2．句意：司机的帽子和我的帽子颜色一样！ big大的；same相同的；cool酷的；new新的。根据下文“Our hats are both red.”可知，安娜和司机的帽子都是红色的，所以此处是指帽子的颜色是相同的。故选B。 3．句意：“对不起，妈妈。”Anna说。 sorry抱歉的；late迟的；sure确信的；right正确的。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.”可知，妈妈指出“不许和司机说话” 的规则后，Anna应表示歉意。故选A。 4．句意：一段长时间的车程后，她们到达了公园。 game游戏；show表演；ride乘车；dinner晚餐。根据上文“They get on a bus going to the park.”可知，她们乘公交车去公园，所以此处是指一段长时间的车程后，她们到了公园，应用“ride”表示“乘车行程”。故选C。 5．句意：可以，但别去太远。 quietly安静地；well好地；early早早地；far远。根据下文“You can only play here,”可知，妈妈叮嘱她只能在这里玩，所以此处是指不能去太远，符合家长对孩子的安全要求。故选D。 6．句意：然后Anna开心地玩起了玩具车，在公园里玩得很尽兴。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；old老的；healthy健康的。根据下文“has a really great time”可知，此处是指Anna开心地玩玩具车。故选B。 7．句意：11点50分时，妈妈想离开。 leave离开；swim游泳；clean打扫；sing唱歌。根据下文“It’s time for lunch,”可知，该吃午饭了，所以此处是指妈妈想离开公园。故选A。 8．句意：“快来，Anna！该吃午饭了。” 但Anna还在继续玩。 stops停止；finishes完成；keeps继续；remembers记得。根据下文“Anna stops”可知，Ann停下来，所以此处是指妈妈叫Anna离开，但她继续玩耍；考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：妈妈，你不记得公交车上的标牌了吗？ bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处是指公交车上的标牌。故选D。 10．句意：你不知道这个重要的规则吗？ name名字；rule规则；sport运动；job工作。根据上文“Can’t you see the sign ‘Don’t talk to the driver’?”可知，妈妈提到的“不许和司机说话”是公交车上的“规则”，所以这里Anna模仿用“规则”回应。故选B。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the 2 . He thinks his parents are too hard on (对……严厉) him and it’s 3 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 4 . They can help him study better. Today, his mum 5 . Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Wangwang, 6 him to play it. They 7 with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home and 8 the vase. “Wangwang,” Mum says, “no 9 for you this evening.” Wangwang doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 10 when Wangwang looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He 11 to his mum. “Sorry, Mum.” he says, “Wangwang doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 12 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the 13 for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 14 the rules,” he says to his mother. “I will 15 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．gift B．talk C．lesson D．rule 3．A．difficult B．safe C．good D．easy 4．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 5．A．goes out B．has fun C．calls back D．gets up 6．A．takes B．leaves C．joins D．teaches 7．A．swim B．stand C．jump D．run 8．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 9．A．water B．music C．food D．play 10．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 11．A．listens B．cries C．walks D．jumps 12．A．and B．so C．before D．when 13．A．school B．house C．book D．dog 14．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 15．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob在家中违反规则踢足球打碎花瓶后主动认错的故事。 1．句意：例如，他不能在家里踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess围棋。根据后文第2段“Bob is happy to play football in the room”可知，Bob被禁止在家踢足球。故选B。 2．句意：他不喜欢这条规则。 gift礼物；talk谈话；lesson教训；rule规则。根据前文“There are lots of rules in his family.”可知，他家里有很多规则；结合“For example, he can’t play football at home. He doesn’t like the...”可知，他不喜欢不能在家里踢足球这个规则。故选D。 3．句意：他认为父母对他要求太严厉，而且很难遵守所有的规则。 difficult困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“it’s...to follow all the rules”和“parents are too hard on him”可知，遵守所有规则对他来说很困难。故选A。 4．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的。 famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。根据后文“They can help him study better.”可推知，父母认为这些规则有用，可以帮助他更好地学习。故选B。 5．句意：今天，他妈妈出去了。 goes out出去；has fun玩得开心；calls back回电；gets up起床。根据下一段“Soon Mum comes back.”可知，他妈妈出去了，不久就回来了。故选A。 6．句意：他的宠物狗旺旺也加入了他一起踢球。 takes拿走；leaves离开；joins加入；teaches教。根据“His pet dog, Wangwang, ...him to play it”可知，狗狗加入和他一起玩，故选C。 7．句意：他们带球奔跑。 swim游泳；stand站立；jump跳跃；run奔跑。根据“They...with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase”和下文第三段“Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home”可知，他们带球奔跑，打碎了花瓶。故选D。 8．句意：Bob告诉妈妈，旺旺在家里乱跑，打碎了花瓶。 finds发现；sells售卖；loses失去；breaks打碎。根据下文第六段“Wangwang doesn’t break the vase.”可知，Bob告诉妈妈旺旺打碎了花瓶。故选D。 9．句意：“旺旺，”妈妈说，“今晚没有食物给你了。” water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据下一段“Wangwang doesn’t have dinner.”可推知，此处妈妈说不给旺旺食物。故选C。 10．句意：当旺旺看着Bob时，他感到非常糟糕。 awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Bob feels...when Wangwang looks at him”和后文“He knows he needs to do something”可知，他因冤枉狗狗而感到糟糕。故选A。 11．句意：他走向他妈妈。 listens听；cries哭；walks走；jumps跳跃。根据“He...to his mum.”和下文“‘Sorry, Mum.’ he says”可知，Bob走向妈妈向她道歉。故选C。 12．句意：我在房间里踢足球时打碎了花瓶。 and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase...I play football in the room”可知，花瓶是当他在房间踢球时打碎的。故选D。 13．句意：“你必须打扫房子一周。这是惩罚。”妈妈说。 school学校；house房子；book书本；dog小狗。根据“You must clean the...for a week”可知，惩罚是打扫房子。故选B。 14．句意：“遵守规则很重要，”他对母亲说。 read阅读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to...the rules”和全文主旨可知，Bob认识到遵守规则的重要性。故选B。 15．句意：“我再也不会在家里踢足球了，妈妈。” never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will...play football at home again”和妈妈的反应可知，他承诺“永不”再犯。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 1 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 2 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 3 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 4 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 5 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 6 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 7 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 8 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 9 ! If I think about the good 10 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 2．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 3．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 4．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 5．A．its B．my C．his D．her 6．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 7．A．are B．was C．were D．is 8．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 9．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 10．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活中的各种规则，虽然有些规则看起来很无聊，但通过遵守它们，作者学会了责任、专注和成长，最终意识到这些规则对自己的未来有积极的影响。 1．句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前迅速整理好床铺。 slowly慢；quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“I have to make my bed ...”可知，此处表示“迅速整理好床铺”。故选B。 2．句意：这体现了对老师和同学的尊重。 smile微笑；truth真相；respect尊重；choice选择。根据“I can’t be late for school”可知，“不能迟到”这一行为展示的是对学生和老师的尊重。故选C。 3．句意：手机会让我无法专注于学习。 focus on专注；go with伴随；drop off减少；turn off关闭。根据“I mustn’t use my phone in class either”可知，使用手机会分散注意力。故选A。 4．句意：而且我必须穿校服，因为这样能建立学校的精神风貌。 wind风；uniform校服；energy能量；spirit精神。根据“I have to wear the uniform”可知，穿校服能建立学校的精神风貌。故选D。 5．句意：我先完成我的作业。 its它的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I finish ... homework”可知，此处表示“完成我的作业”。故选B。 6．句意：这有助于我培养不同的才能。 follow跟随；guess猜测；develop培养；hate讨厌。根据“I can only play basketball after practicing the piano.”可知，“弹钢琴后才能打篮球”的规则旨在帮助培养多种才能。故选C。 7．句意：但我明白这些规则对我很重要。 are是，be 的第二人称单复数现在式；was是，am、is 的过去式；were是，are 的过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数。根据“these rules”可知，主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：妈妈说规则能帮助我成长。 lies撒谎；lays放置；orders命令；says说。根据“Mom ... rules help me grow up.”可知，此处表示“妈妈说”。故选D。 9．句意：也许规则没那么糟糕！ absent缺席的；awful糟糕的；straight直的；fresh新鲜的。根据“If I think about the good ..., I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“也许规则没那么糟糕”。故选B。 10．句意：如果我多想想它们的积极面，就会感到更快乐。 groups群体；markets市场；sides方面；leaves树叶。根据“If I think about the good ... , I feel happier.”可知，此处表示“积极面”。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 No Rules , No Order 单元话题（守则与制度）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The zoo is a special place where many animals live. The zookeepers have important 1 to take care of these animals. These rules help 2 the animals healthy and happy. Every morning, the zookeepers check (检查) all the animals. They give them fresh food and 3 water. Different animals need different kinds of 4 . Pandas eat bamboo, lions eat meat, and elephants eat plants and fruit. The zookeepers must keep the animals’ 5 clean. They remove (去除) old food and clean the places where animals live. They also check if 6 animal needs help from an animal doctor. Visitors also need to 7 zoo rules. They cannot feed the animals because some food can make animals sick. They must stay quiet near animal areas because loud 8 can scare the animals. The zoo has special times to 9 some animals. Visitors can watch the animals eat at these times. They can also 10 the animals from the zookeepers. These rules make the zoo a good home for animals and a safe place for people to visit. 1．A．books B．pens C．rules D．foxes 2．A．kill B．save C．take D．keep 3．A．hot B．clean C．white D．poor 4．A．toys B．sweets C．food D．culture 5．A．homes B．bags C．boxes D．orders 6．A．every B．any C．many D．no 7．A．break B．carry C．think D．follow 8．A．games B．songs C．noises D．sharks 9．A．lend B．help C．watch D．hear 10．A．go with B．take away C．cut down D．learn about Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1．A．changes B．finds C．makes D．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．happy B．kind C．quiet D．safe 4．A．end B．left C．middle D．right 5．A．dance B．think C．wait D．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until D．when 7．A．and B．because C．or D．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke D．work 9．A．cinema B．playground C．school D．store 10．A．cities B．classrooms C．houses D．places Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 in the morning, my mum says, “Get up now and 1 !”. After breakfast, my mum 2 says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”. After that, I run to school because I can’t be 3 . At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class… My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I 4 do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t 5 either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Rules, rules, rules! It’s 6 ! What can I do, Dr Know? Molly Brown --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Molly, I know how you 7 . People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!”. But 8 it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 9 and schools are sometimes strict (严格的), but remember, they make rules to 10 us. We have to follow them. Good luck! Dr. Know 1．A．eat lunch B．sweep the floor C．water the flowers D．make the bed 2．A．always B．once C．seldom D．never 3．A．sleepy B．busy C．late D．tired 4．A．could B．must C．can D．may 5．A．have a try B．have a rest C．have a look D．have a cold 6．A．terrible B．wise C．useful D．difficult 7．A．plan B．think C．feel D．mean 8．A．care about B．think about C．dream about D．worry about 9．A．Teachers B．Brothers C．Sisters D．Parents 10．A．help B．need C．show D．know 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. 1 are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing 3 ? Come to our sports club! Do you like reading books? Welcome to our 4 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 5 me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 6 that you have to leave. 7 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be 8 time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 9 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 10 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 11 your food here. The last 12 , be careful with the books. You can 13 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) 14 lost. That’s all. Have a good 15 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．It B．You C．They D．We 2．A．music B．sports C．health D．art 3．A．piano B．games C．chess D．soccer 4．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 5．A．look after B．get to C．listen to D．hang out 6．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 7．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 8．A．on B．for C．at D．from 9．A．can’t B．may C．must D．might 10．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring 11．A．care B．bring C．pick D．sell 12．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 13．A．take B．get C．buy D．collect 14．A．and B．also C．or D．but 15．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They 1 music club, sports club, and reading club. Do you like singing? If you do, join our 2 club! Do you like playing football? Come to our sports club! Do you love reading books? Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules (规则). Now please 3 to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 4 that you have to leave. 5 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before Friday. Third, it’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 6 your food here. The last 7 , be careful (小心的) with the books. You can 8 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损) 9 lost. That’s all. Have a good 10 in our club. Thank you. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．music B．sports C．reading D．art 3．A．come B．go C．listen D．have 4．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet 5．A．Two B．Second C．Three D．Third 6．A．store B．bring C．get D．make 7．A．rule B．class C．book D．time 8．A．take B．lend C．send D．put 9．A．and B．also C．or D．but 10．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream 进阶拓展训练5篇 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I 1 watching movies very much because it helps me 2 . There is a 3 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 4 and there 5 a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 6 lots of rules. Let me 7 you some of them. 8 I go into the cinema, I have to 9 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy 10 outside the cinema. I can’t take 11 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 12 , I should pay for 13 . I don’t like these rules because I think they are 14 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any 15 ? What are they? 1．A．love B．loves C．go D．goes 2．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 3．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 4．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 5．A．are B．is C．be D．have 6．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 7．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 8．A．When B．How C．Where D．What 9．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 12．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 13．A．them B．they C．it D．its 14．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 15．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules There is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you 1 the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that the teacher would be 2 . But to their surprise, the teacher just looked at them 3 saying nothing. After a while, the teacher said, “I know 4 you feel. Let me play a 5 with you.” She divided (划分) the class into two 6 and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 7 the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you 8 do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against the 9 ”, said the kids. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they replied. “It’s not 10 of you to break the rules.” Then the teacher asked them to 11 a game without any rules. They thought for a long time. 12 , they still couldn’t make one. “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 13 to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 14 . They said, “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules on a road, how would we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for 15 . Rules help people get along better together.” 1．A．talk to B．look after C．help with D．think of 2．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfriendly 3．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly 4．A．how B．what C．why D．who 5．A．sport B．game C．card D．culture 6．A．units B．pages C．groups D．classes 7．A．explain B．refuse C．follow D．break 8．A．can B．can’t C．needn’t D．must 9．A．rules B．changes C．parties D．activities 10．A．easy B．noisy C．polite D．late 11．A．make B．lose C．spend D．watch 12．A．Exactly B．Later C．However D．Soon 13．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．interesting 14．A．interests B．hobbies C．prices D．reasons 15．A．you B．it C．us D．him 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 1 with me. So I have a lot of rules in my 2 and I have to 3 them. First, I must get up 4 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 5 . I don’t like it, but my mother 6 me that running in the morning is very 7 because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t 8 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 9 I have to help my father cook in the 10 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 11 dishes after 12 . After my homework is done, I must 13 a book before 14 TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to 15 by 10:00 pm. 1．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy 2．A．school B．city C．country D．home 3．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean 4．A．slowly B．early C．late D．really 5．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour 6．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks 7．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring 8．A．play with B．look at C．join in D．listen to 9．A．though B．but C．because D．or 10．A．hallway B．study C．way D．kitchen 11．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap 12．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner 13．A．look B．watch C．read D．see 14．A．watching B．reading C．looking D．seeing 15．A．school B．play C．bed D．learn I’m Chen Jun. I know many students have 1 rules. It’s really boring. My parents aren’t so 2 . In my house I don’t have many rules. I can do sports with my friends after school. I can go out on school nights, but I need to go home before eight o’clock. I like 3 the drums. It’s really 4 when I play them, but mom doesn’t mind (介意) it. She thinks it’s OK. I have a 5 in my room. I do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I often play them when I 6 my homework. “Homework comes first,” Mom always says to me. I can sleep late on weekends and I 7 reading books in bed on weekend mornings. On Saturday afternoons, I usually clean my 8 . Mom cleans other bedrooms, but I often 9 her. On Sunday afternoons, I go to the 10 club and play the drums with my friends. It’s fun. 1．A．school B．class C．library D．family 2．A．friendly B．happy C．strict D．sad 3．A．thinking B．playing C．knowing D．watching 4．A．quiet B．noisy C．useful D．easy 5．A．computer B．bed C．bookcase D．TV 6．A．finish B．speak C．join D．cross 7．A．bring B．wish C．love D．miss 8．A．desk B．bag C．bedroom D．box 9．A．take B．tell C．find D．help 10．A．English B．music C．art D．sports I live in a great family, and Mom 1 some rules for me, my brother and sister. She wants us to become a better 2 . But sometimes we aren’t happy to have so many rules at home. Clean our rooms every other day. Brush our teeth after 3 . If Mom has a meeting in the house, we mustn’t talk loudly, and we have to be 4 . And we have to 5 the phones and the TV. Get up 6 , because Mom doesn’t want us to 7 to school. After school, we must do our homework first, and we can’t hang out 8 friends on schooldays. 9 , we can relax after finishing our homework. Before we go to bed at 9:00 p.m., we have to read books 10 half an hour. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even 11 . If our rooms are really dirty and we can’t finish cleaning 12 on that day, we can finish the next day. Mom makes these rules because she 13 us a lot. She wants us to learn 14 to be on time. And she also wants us to be clean and 15 everyone with respect. Every day, we try to follow her rules because we love her, too. 1．A．picks B．makes C．follows D．takes 2．A．person B．people C．parent D．farmer 3．A．swimming B．walking C．working D．eating 4．A．tidy B．happy C．quiet D．kind 5．A．turn off B．look at C．pick up D．work out 6．A．exactly B．early C．really D．only 7．A．go B．arrive C．start D．hurry 8．A．with B．over C．about D．from 9．A．But B．However C．So D．Then 10．A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．A．dangerous B．fun C．boring D．bad 12．A．him B．her C．us D．them 13．A．loves B．raises C．listens D．remembers 14．A．what B．when C．how D．why 15．A．look B．treat C．surprise D．change 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 At Green Middle School, we have some important rules to help students 1 and grow better. Let me tell you about them. First, all students must 2 the school uniform every day. It shows we are part of one big family. In class, we should always 3 to the teachers carefully. When we want to speak, we need to raise our hands 4 shouting. The library is a quiet place. We mustn’t eat 5 drink there. Also, our classroom should be kept clean. We take turns 6 the blackboard every day. For safety, running in the hallway is not 7 . After school, students can play basketball on the playground, but they 8 stay after 6:00 pm. The most important rule is to be kind. We 9 laugh at others’ mistakes. Our principal always says, “Good rules make good 10 .” Do you agree with our school rules? 1．A．study B．live C．play D．work 2．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．have 3．A．listen B．hear C．look D．see 4．A．with B．without C．instead D．instead of 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 7．A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．A．friends B．habits C．grades D．schools When Pengpeng was a little boy, there were many rules for him to follow in his family. He should get up early 1 go to bed early. He could only watch TV for half 2 hour every day. He also knew some 3 rules. He should never run red lights. He should look both sides before 4 the road. He should also line up to 5 the bus. Now he is a student. He learns to follow school rules 6 . He 7 the teachers and cares for students. He never fights 8 others. After school, he does his homework 9 . And he always does it by 10 . Sometimes, Pengpeng thinks it is 11 to follow the rules and tries to break them. But every time he breaks them, his life gets into a 12 . So he knows rules are 13 for his life. Now, he gets along well with (好好遵守) rules. With rules, he 14 himself safe and becomes a better person. As he grows older (随着年龄增长), 15 rules will come into his life and become a part of his life. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 3．A．market B．party C．school D．traffic 4．A．running B．jumping C．crossing D．staying 5．A．come in B．turn on C．get on D．get up 6．A．soon B．well C．lot D．early 7．A．respects B．promises C．protects D．hugs 8．A．in B．from C．of D．with 9．A．as well B．at once C．in short D．in all 10．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 11．A．fair B．angry C．easy D．hard 12．A．noise B．step C．mess D．cause 13．A．meaningful B．dear C．slow D．loud 14．A．speaks B．makes C．hurts D．points 15．A．many B．much C．more D．some It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 1 to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 2 color!” Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.” “Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (标牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’? It’s very dangerous.” Mom says. “I’m 3 , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver. After a long 4 , they arrive at the park. “Mom, can I play with my toy car now?” Anna asks. “Yes, but don’t go too 5 . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 6 to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 7 . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 8 playing. “Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says. Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 9 , Mom? You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 10 ?” “Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says. 1．A．come in B．go out C．come true D．come on 2．A．big B．same C．cool D．new 3．A．sorry B．late C．sure D．right 4．A．game B．show C．ride D．dinner 5．A．quietly B．well C．early D．far 6．A．afraid B．happy C．old D．healthy 7．A．leave B．swim C．clean D．sing 8．A．stops B．finishes C．keeps D．remembers 9．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus 10．A．name B．rule C．sport D．job 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the 2 . He thinks his parents are too hard on (对……严厉) him and it’s 3 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 4 . They can help him study better. Today, his mum 5 . Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Wangwang, 6 him to play it. They 7 with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home and 8 the vase. “Wangwang,” Mum says, “no 9 for you this evening.” Wangwang doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 10 when Wangwang looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He 11 to his mum. “Sorry, Mum.” he says, “Wangwang doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 12 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the 13 for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 14 the rules,” he says to his mother. “I will 15 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．gift B．talk C．lesson D．rule 3．A．difficult B．safe C．good D．easy 4．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 5．A．goes out B．has fun C．calls back D．gets up 6．A．takes B．leaves C．joins D．teaches 7．A．swim B．stand C．jump D．run 8．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 9．A．water B．music C．food D．play 10．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 11．A．listens B．cries C．walks D．jumps 12．A．and B．so C．before D．when 13．A．school B．house C．book D．dog 14．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 15．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 1 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 2 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 3 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 4 . After school, there are even more rules! I finish 5 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 6 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 7 important for me. I try to understand the reasons. Mom 8 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future. Maybe rules aren’t so 9 ! If I think about the good 10 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．heavily D．suddenly 2．A．smile B．truth C．respect D．choice 3．A．focus on B．go with C．drop off D．turn off 4．A．wind B．uniform C．energy D．spirit 5．A．its B．my C．his D．her 6．A．follow B．guess C．develop D．hate 7．A．are B．was C．were D．is 8．A．lies B．lays C．orders D．says 9．A．absent B．awful C．straight D．fresh 10．A．groups B．markets C．sides D．leaves 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $