Unit1 Animal Friends 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。 2．The little dog was born ________ (盲的), so it needs its owner’s careful care. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这只小狗出生时就是盲的，所以它需要主人的仔细照料。blind“盲的”，形容词，补充说明主语The little dog的状态。故填blind。 3．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals. 【答案】Forests 【详解】句意：森林是成千上万种植物和动物的家园。forest“森林”，可数名词，此处be动词为are，所以主语需使用复数，forest变为复数形式forests，开头首字母要大写，故填Forests。 4．We should save ________ (水) to protect animals that depend on it. 【答案】water 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水以保护依赖水的动物。根据汉语提示“水”可知，其对应英文单词为water，为不可数名词。故填water。 5．Some sounds in the forest at night are very ________ (奇怪的), making people a little afraid. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：夜晚森林里的一些声音非常奇怪，让人有点害怕。根据汉语提示“奇怪的”可知，其对应英文单词为strange，形容词作表语。故填strange。 6．The blue whale is the ________ (最大的) animal in the world, weighing up to 180 tons. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，重达180吨。根据汉语提示可知，largest意为“最大的”，是形容词large的最高级形式，且句中有定冠词the，需用最高级。故填largest。 7．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 【答案】list 【详解】句意：你能列举三种生活在海洋里的动物吗？根据“Can you…three kinds of animals that live in the ocean?”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要动词，list“列举”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填list。 8．Many people are afraid of ________ (蛇), because some of them are poisonous. 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：许多人害怕蛇，因为其中一些是有毒的。snake“蛇”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式snakes。故填snakes。 9．The chickens on this farm lay many ________ (鸡蛋) every day. 【答案】eggs 【详解】句意：这个农场里的鸡每天下很多鸡蛋。根据汉语提示“鸡蛋”可知，其对应英文单词为egg。空格前有“many”修饰，故名词需用复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。 10．The shopping centre is only two ________ (街区) away, so I can walk there this weekend. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：这个购物中心只有两个街区远，所以这个周末我可以步行去那里。根据“The shopping centre is only two...away, so I can walk there this weekend.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“街区”，block“街区”，可数名词，前面有基数词two修饰，要用复数形式。故填blocks。 11．________ (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼生活在海洋里，并且擅长快速游泳。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词 ，根据“live”可知，主语是复数概念，因此填复数形式sharks，且位于句首字母需大写。故填Sharks。 12．Don’t be ________ (害怕) to ask your teacher for help. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕向你的老师求助。本句为祈使句的否定形式，be动词后接形容词作表语，afraid“害怕的”，be afraid to do sth意为 “害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 13．________ eat fish and small sea animals. (企鹅). 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅以鱼类和小型海洋动物为食。根据eat可知，主语是复数，企鹅：penguin，复数是penguins，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Penguins。 14．My sister doesn’t like ________ (恐怖的) movies. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢恐怖的电影。根据括号内的提示词“恐怖的”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词movies；scary意为“恐怖的”，符合语法和语境。故填scary。 15．Pandas are a symbol of friendship in Chinese ________. (文化) 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：熊猫在中国文化中是友谊的象征。根据中文提示，“文化”对应的英文名词为culture，此处为不可数名词，表示泛指的中国文化，符合句意。故填culture。 16．Dogs are ________ animals; they often help people in many ways. (友好的) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：狗是友好的动物；它们经常在很多方面帮助人们。根据中文提示，friendly“友好的”符合题意，作表语。故填friendly。 17．The little monkey is very ________. It likes to jump from tree to tree. (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：这只小猴子非常爱玩。它喜欢从这棵树跳到那棵树。playful“爱嬉戏的，爱玩的”，是形容词，作表语，故填playful。 18．A ________ has a long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. (长颈鹿) 【答案】giraffe 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，能吃到高树上的叶子。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是名词，前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式，故填giraffe。 19．The mother monkey can take good ________ (照顾；护理) of her baby. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：猴妈妈能把她的宝宝照顾得很好。care“照顾；护理”，名词， 构成固定短语“take care of”，意为“照顾”，故填care。 20．There are ______ ______ (太多) people in the park on weekends. 【答案】 too many 【详解】句意：周末公园里有太多人。根据中文提示以及“people”可知，too many“太多”，形容词短语，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填too；many。 21．Could you help me ______ (搬运) this heavy box? 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬运这个重箱子吗？根据汉语提示可知，“搬运”的英文表达是“carry”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填carry。 22．______ (企鹅) live in very cold places. 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在非常寒冷的地方。penguin“企鹅”，根据“live”可知，用名词复数作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Penguins。 23．We can’t ________ (杀死) the sea animals. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：我们不能杀死海洋动物。根据所给汉语提示可知，kill表示“杀死”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填kill。 24．There are many animals in the ________ (森林). 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多动物。根据汉语提示可知，“森林”译为forest，为可数名词，in the forest为固定搭配，意为“在森林中”，本空应用单数形式。故填forest。 25．Bob’s father and mother are great ________ (音乐家)． 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：鲍勃的父母是伟大的音乐家。根据汉语提示可知，“音乐家”译为musician，为可数名词；此处作表语，且主语为复数，应用复数形式。故填musicians。 26．We think red can bring us good ________ (运气). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：我们认为红色能给我们带来好运。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 27．Safety is the most important thing when we are doing outdoor ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：进行户外活动时，安全是最重要的事。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 28．A ________ (鲸鱼) is a fish. True or false? 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是一种鱼。对还是错？根据汉语提示可知，“鲸鱼”译为whale，为可数名词；此处由A修饰，应用单数形式。故填whale。 29．We have some interesting and fun ________ (故事) for you this term. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这学期我们为你准备了一些有趣和好玩的故事。根据汉语提示可知，story“故事”，可数名词，横线前面有“some”，空处需用复数形式的stories。故填stories。 30．The two T-shirts are the same size, but in ________ (不同的) colors. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这两件T恤尺寸相同，但颜色不同。根据“in...colors”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词colors，different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It’s r________ interesting to learn about how animals communicate with each other. 【答案】really/eally 【详解】句意：了解动物之间如何交流真的很有趣。根据“It’s...interesting to learn about how animals communicate with each other.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词interesting，really“真正地，非常”，符合句意。故填really。 32．I really want to play with my pet dog, b________, I have to study for the test. 【答案】but/ut 【详解】句意：我真的很想和我的宠物狗玩，但我必须为考试而学习。根据首字母“b”和句意可知，虽然我很想玩，但要先学习，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 33．Bees c________ honey for their group and humans also love it. 【答案】collect/ollect 【详解】句意：蜜蜂为它们的群体采集蜂蜜，人类也喜欢它。根据“Bees...honey for their group”及首字母提示可知，此处是指蜜蜂采集蜂蜜，应用动词collect表示“采集”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bees为复数，动词用原形。故填collect。 34．I didn’t go to the zoo b________ I was sick and stayed in bed. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我没有去动物园，因为我生病了，躺在床上。根据首字母提示和“I didn’t go to the zoo”及“I was sick and stayed in bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 35．I like watching birds f________ freely in the sky. 【答案】fly/ly 【详解】句意：我喜欢看鸟儿在天空中自由地飞。根据“watch birds...freely in the sky”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查watch sb./sth. do sth. 结构，表示“观看某人/某物做某事”，强调看到整个过程，此处是指鸟在天上飞，因此用动词原形fly。故填fly。 36．—W________ do flamingos have pink feathers? —Because they eat a lot of shrimps. 【答案】Why/hy 【详解】句意：——火烈鸟为什么有粉红色的羽毛？——因为它们吃很多虾。根据答语“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，应用疑问词why，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 37．—Which a________ do you want to see first in the zoo? —The lion. It’s the king of the forest. 【答案】animal 【详解】句意：——在动物园里你想先看哪种动物？——狮子，它是森林之王。根据首字母提示和答句“The lion”可知，此处表示“动物”，名词animal“动物”，符合语境，Which后接单数名词表示“哪一种”。故填animal。 38．My grandma raises a l________ cat with white fur. It sleeps all day long. 【答案】lazy/azy 【详解】句意：我奶奶养了一只懒惰的白猫。它整天都在睡觉。根据“It sleeps all day long.”及首字母可知，奶奶养了一只懒惰的猫，用形容词lazy“懒惰的”，作定语。故填lazy。 39．The museum has many beautiful p________ from famous artists. 【答案】paintings/aintings 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有许多来自著名艺术家的美丽的画作。 根据“The museum has many beautiful…from famous artists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指博物馆里著名艺术家的作品，painting“画作”，名词；many后接可数名词复数，所以用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 40．We need to p________ more trees to provide homes for birds. 【答案】plant/lant 【详解】句意：我们需要种更多的树来为鸟类提供家园。plant trees“种树”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填plant。 41．Blue whales are in d________ because of ocean pollution (海洋污染). 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：由于海洋污染，蓝鲸正处于“危险”之中。根据首字母提示和“ocean pollution”可知，此处需填表示“危险”的名词，danger“危险”符合语境；in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 42．They are twins. Can you g________ who is older? 【答案】guess/uess 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。你能猜猜谁的年纪更大吗？根据首字母“g”提示和“They are twins”结合语境可知，此处表示“猜测”的含义，且情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填guess。 43．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？我想给爸爸打电话。根据首字母提示及“phone”可知，空处指“公共的”，需形容词public，修饰名词phone。故填public。 44．P________ eat fish and small sea animals. 【答案】(P)enguins 【详解】句意：企鹅吃鱼和小型海洋动物。根据首字母提示和“eat fish and small sea animals”可知，此处表示企鹅吃鱼和小型海洋动物。由于动词“eat”是原形，可数名词作主语需用复数形式，penguins“企鹅”符合语境。故填(P)enguins。 45．Winter is coming. You should wear more clothes to keep w________. 【答案】(w)arm 【详解】句意：冬天来了。你应该多穿衣服来保持温暖。根据“You should wear more clothes”可知，多穿衣服是为了保暖，warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。 46．My grandpa is c________ about how to surf on the internet. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：我爷爷对如何上网感到好奇。根据“how to surf on the internet”和首字母可推断爷爷对上网这件事感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，形容词。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填(c)urious。 47．Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 【答案】(b)rilliant 【详解】句意：艾玛有一个极好的计划，她启动了一个回收项目，帮助保持街道清洁。根据“to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean”和首字母提示可知，要启动一个回收项目以帮助保持街道清洁，这是一个极好的计划，空后是名词plan，空处应是形容词brilliant“极好的，巧妙的”，作定语。故填(b)rilliant。 48．The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 【答案】(m)iserable 【详解】句意：男孩失去他最喜欢的玩具后，脸上露出了痛苦的表情。根据“after losing his favorite toy”和首字母可知，失去最喜欢的玩具后，脸上应该是痛苦的表情。miserable“痛苦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“look”。故填(m)iserable。 49．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 【答案】(c)ommunities 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 50．I made some mistakes last week, but my father was very u________. He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems. 【答案】(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：我上周犯了一些错误，但我爸爸非常善解人意。他没有生我的气，而是帮我解决了问题。根据首字母提示以及“He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems.”可知，此处指爸爸很善解人意，understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nderstanding。 51．I bought a pair of g________ for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 【答案】(g)loves 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一副手套，让她在冬天可以让双手保持温暖。根据“keep her hands warm in winter”及首字母“g”提示可知，此处表示“手套”。表达“手套”且常用复数形式表示“一副”用名词gloves，“a pair of”后接可数名词复数。故填(g)loves。 52．Albert Einstein is an e________ inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位杰出的发明家。他一生中发明了许多有用的东西。根据“He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填形容词excellent“出色的、优秀的”修饰“inventor”，表示对其发明家身份的评价。故填(e)xcellent。 53．The soup tasted s________ because he added too much salt. 【答案】(s)alty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很咸，因为他加了太多的盐。根据“because he added too much salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指汤尝起来很咸，salty“咸的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)alty。 54．The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________ money to buy a house. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：这个人很穷，他没有足够的钱买房子。根据“The man is poor”并结合首字母可知，男人很穷因此没有“足够的”钱买房子 ，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 55．We can go now. The traffic light is g______. 【答案】(g)reen 【详解】句意：我们现在可以走了。交通信号灯是绿色的。根据生活常识以及前面“We can go now.”可知，当交通信号灯是绿色的时候，车辆和行人可以通行。“g”开头表示“绿色”的单词是“green”。故填(g)reen。 56．I like the colourful flowers. Spring is my f______ season. 【答案】(f)avorite/(f)avourite 【详解】句意：我喜欢色彩斑斓的花朵。春天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“I like the colorful flowers.”以及首字母“f”可推测，这里想说春天是“我”最喜欢的季节；“favorite/favourite”意思是“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 57．My mum feels sick. I’m w______ about her. 【答案】(w)orried 【详解】句意：我妈妈觉得不舒服。我很担心她。根据“My mum feels sick.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我很担心她。be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 58．I saw an i________ film yesterday. I like it very much. 【答案】(i)nteresting 【详解】句意：我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。根据“I like it very much.”和首字母i可推知，电影很有趣，所以“我”喜欢它。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词film。故填(i)nteresting。 59．In autumn (秋天), the tree l________ turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶变黄，落了下来。根据“the tree… turn yellow and fall down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指树叶变黄，应用复数名词leaves“树叶”作主语。故填(l)eaves。 60．The old man often feels l________ because he lives alone. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：这位老人经常感到孤独，因为他一个人住。根据“The old man often feels…because he lives alone.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这位老人感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(l)onely。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We want two ________ for our School Music Festival. (music) 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：我们学校音乐节想要两名音乐家。该句中two后接可数名词复数，music意为“音乐”，对应的表示人的名词是musician，复数形式为musicians，意为“音乐家”，故填musicians。 62．Mary has a very ________ life. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：玛丽过着非常健康的生活。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词life，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 63．You can make ________ with them. (friend) 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：你可以和他们交朋友。该句是固定搭配make friends with sb.，意为“和某人交朋友”，可知此处应填名词复数，friends意为“朋友”，故填friends。 64．It’s a ________ time for breakfast! (fun) 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：这是个吃早餐的好时光！根据语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词time，表示“吃早餐的时间是愉快的/有趣的”。fun是形容词，意为“令人愉快的，有趣的”，符合句意。故填fun。 65．All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我们所有人都对学习英语感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示对学习英语感兴趣。故填interested。 66．The ________ (child) were excited to see the dolphins jumping out of the water. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们看到海豚跃出水面都很兴奋。child“小孩、儿童”，根据“were”可知，主语应为复数形式，名词child的复数形式是children。故填children。 67．The library has a new rule: no ________ (run) or shouting inside. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：图书馆有一条新规定：禁止在里面奔跑或大声喧哗。根据“no...or shouting”可知，横线处需填与“shouting”形式一致的动名词，run“跑”，动词，其动名词形式为running。no running“禁止奔跑”。故填running。 68．The lion’s loud roar made the little girl ________ (jump) in surprise. 【答案】jump 【详解】句意：狮子大声的吼叫使得小女孩吃惊地跳了起来。根据“made the little girl”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形jump“跳”。故填jump。 69．If everyone ________ (follow) the rules, the park will be safe for both animals and visitors. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，这个公园对动物和游客来说都将是安全的。follow“遵守”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，动词“follow”用第三人称单数形式“follows”。故填follows。 70．The students ________ (keep) quiet when they entered the bird sanctuary. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：学生们进入鸟类保护区时保持安静。keep“保持”，根据“entered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时，“keep”的过去式为“kept”。故填kept。 71．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物是危险的，因为人类的食物可能会伤害它们。根据“Feeding animals in the zoo is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 72．Look! The monkeys ________ (swing) on the trees happily. 【答案】are swinging 【详解】句意：看！猴子们正在树上快乐地荡来荡去。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，要用现在进行时。主语 “The monkeys” 是复数，所以 be 动词用are；动词 “swing” 的现在分词形式为swinging。故填are swinging。 73．The zookeeper reminded us, “You ________ (must) follow the park rules to protect the animals.” 【答案】must 【详解】句意：动物园管理员提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园的规定来保护动物。”根据句子结构可知，横线处需填情态动词，与动词原形follow连用，must“必须”，情态动词，符合题意。故填must。 74．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师能快速记住所有学生的名字。all表示“所有的”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式；student“学生”，其复数形式为students。且students和后面的names存在所属关系，需要使用名词所有格形式students’来表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 75．There are many popular ________ (library) in our city. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：我们城市里有许多受欢迎的图书馆。library“图书馆”，名词；many后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式是libraries。故填libraries。 76．We should do something to stop the ________ (lose) of animal habitats. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施阻止动物栖息地的丧失。提示词lose为动词，意为“失去”。stop the loss of为固定表达，意为“阻止……的丧失”，此处需用名词形式作宾语，lose的名词形式为loss，不可数名词。故填loss。 77．Her ________ (hear) is very good. She can even hear the sound of a mouse. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：她的听力非常好。她甚至能听见老鼠的声响。Her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，hear的名词是hearing，表示“听力”。故填hearing。 78．The boy is ________ (careful) with the small rabbit and never hurts it. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：这个男孩对小兔子很小心，从不伤害它。is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。careful意为“小心的”，符合句意。故填careful。 79．My brother wants to be a ________ (science) who studies animal behaviour. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名研究动物行为的科学家。science“科学”，名词。根据“who studies animal behaviour”可知，此处指研究动物行为的科学家，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填scientist。 80．Is this ________ (elephant) trunk long and strong? 【答案】elephant’s 【详解】句意：这头大象的鼻子又长又有力吗？elephant“大象”，名词，需使用其名词所有格elephant’s，修饰后面的名词trunk。故填elephant’s。 81．The little duck has yellow ________ (foot) and a small beak. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这只小鸭子有黄色的脚和一个小喙。提示词foot为名词，意为“脚”。根据句意可知，此处指鸭子的两只脚，应用复数形式，foot的复数形式为feet。故填feet。 82．—How many ________ (sheep) are there on the farm? —About fifty. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：—— 农场里有多少只绵羊？—— 大约五十只。 “How many”用于对可数名词的数量进行提问，后接可数名词复数形式。 sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep，因此此处直接填sheep即可。 故填sheep。 83．Look at those ________ (fox) over there. They are looking for food near the hill. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：看看那边的那些狐狸。它们正在山丘附近寻找食物。fox“狐狸”，可数名词。根据“those”可知，此处应用其复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 84．Some kinds of spiders are ________ (help) because they eat harmful insects. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：有些种类的蜘蛛是有益的，因为它们吃有害的昆虫。help“帮助”，动词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有益的”。故填helpful。 85．The mother bird feeds her little ________ (baby) with worms every morning. 【答案】babies/baby 【详解】句意：这只鸟妈妈每天早上都会用虫子喂养她的小宝宝。baby“婴儿”，可数名词，此处可用单数，也可用复数babies。故填babies/baby。 86．________ (lucky), no animals were hurt in the small fire in the zoo. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，动物园的小火灾中没有动物受伤。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“no animals were hurt in the small fire in the zoo”可知，空格处修饰整个句子，表达说话人的态度或评价，要用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，开头首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 87．Feeding homeless animals is a ________ (mean) activity that warms our hearts. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：喂养无家可归的动物是一项有意义的活动，它温暖我们的心。根据“Feeding homeless animals is a...activity that warms our hearts.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要修饰名词activity，应用形容词形式。mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 88．Many children think monkeys are ________ (interest) because they are so playful. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：许多孩子认为猴子是有趣的，因为它们很爱玩。根据“Many children think monkeys are…because they are so playful.”以及英文提示可知，此处修饰事物monkeys，要用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 89．Many wild mushrooms hide (藏) in the ________ (northeast) mountains and forests. 【答案】northeastern 【详解】句意：许多野生蘑菇藏在东北的山区和森林里。此处需要用形容词修饰名词“mountains and forests”，“northeast”对应的形容词是“northeastern”，表示“东北的”，故填northeastern。   90．How many ________ (sandwich) are there on the desk? 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式；sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 91．—What are ________ (trunk)? —They are the noses of elephants. 【答案】trunks 【详解】句意：——象鼻是什么？——它们是大象的鼻子。trunk“象鼻”，是可数名词，根据答句“They are the noses of elephants”可知，此处需用trunk的复数形式trunks。故填trunks。 92．— Why do you like ________ (panda)? — Because they are cute. 【答案】pandas 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。panda“熊猫”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，不是指某一只熊猫，且句子中没有冠词等限定词，所以应用其复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 93．We should know how ________ (care) for animals. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：我们应该知道如何照顾动物。care意为“照顾”，是动词；此处是“how + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。故填to care。 94．Jack ________ (get) up very early. However, he is late for school. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：杰克起得很早，但他上学迟到了。根据“However, he is late for school.”可知，该句为一般现在时，表示当前的状态。所以，前半部分也应该用一般现在时，来描述杰克的习惯。get up 是一个动词短语，意为“起床”。主语是Jack，第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 95．________ (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼是生活在森林里的野生动物。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式wolves，且句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 96．This dress is very ________ (beautiful), and it must look good on you. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这条裙子非常漂亮，你穿起来一定很好看。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填beautiful。 97．My mother often ________ (carry) lots of things to visit my grandparents at weekends. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末经常提着很多东西去看望我的祖父母。carry意为“携带”，是动词。根据“often”和“at weekends”可知，此句是一般现在时。句子主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。“carry”的第三人称单数形式是“carries”。故填carries。 98．We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。health是名词，意为“健康”，“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 99．Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a ________ (swim) in the future. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：迪克擅长游泳，所以他将来想成为一名游泳运动员。swim“游泳”，根据“a”可知，此处需用可数名词单数，swim是动词，对应的表示职业的名词swimmer“游泳运动员”，符合语境。故填swimmer。 100．These animals look ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这些动物看起来令人惊奇。amaze“使惊奇”是动词。空格处在系动词look后作表语，主语是“These animals”，表示事物本身的性质，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 2．The little dog was born ________ (盲的), so it needs its owner’s careful care. 3．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals. 4．We should save ________ (水) to protect animals that depend on it. 5．Some sounds in the forest at night are very ________ (奇怪的), making people a little afraid. 6．The blue whale is the ________ (最大的) animal in the world, weighing up to 180 tons. 7．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 8．Many people are afraid of ________ (蛇), because some of them are poisonous. 9．The chickens on this farm lay many ________ (鸡蛋) every day. 10．The shopping centre is only two ________ (街区) away, so I can walk there this weekend. 11．________ (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 12．Don’t be ________ (害怕) to ask your teacher for help. 13．________ eat fish and small sea animals. (企鹅). 14．My sister doesn’t like ________ (恐怖的) movies. 15．Pandas are a symbol of friendship in Chinese ________. (文化) 16．Dogs are ________ animals; they often help people in many ways. (友好的) 17．The little monkey is very ________. It likes to jump from tree to tree. (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) 18．A ________ has a long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. (长颈鹿) 19．The mother monkey can take good ________ (照顾；护理) of her baby. 20．There are ______ ______ (太多) people in the park on weekends. 21．Could you help me ______ (搬运) this heavy box? 22．______ (企鹅) live in very cold places. 23．We can’t ________ (杀死) the sea animals. 24．There are many animals in the ________ (森林). 25．Bob’s father and mother are great ________ (音乐家)． 26．We think red can bring us good ________ (运气). 27．Safety is the most important thing when we are doing outdoor ________ (活动). 28．A ________ (鲸鱼) is a fish. True or false? 29．We have some interesting and fun ________ (故事) for you this term. 30．The two T-shirts are the same size, but in ________ (不同的) colors. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It’s r________ interesting to learn about how animals communicate with each other. 32．I really want to play with my pet dog, b________, I have to study for the test. 33．Bees c________ honey for their group and humans also love it. 34．I didn’t go to the zoo b________ I was sick and stayed in bed. 35．I like watching birds f________ freely in the sky. 36．—W________ do flamingos have pink feathers? —Because they eat a lot of shrimps. 37．—Which a________ do you want to see first in the zoo? —The lion. It’s the king of the forest. 38．My grandma raises a l________ cat with white fur. It sleeps all day long. 39．The museum has many beautiful p________ from famous artists. 40．We need to p________ more trees to provide homes for birds. 41．Blue whales are in d________ because of ocean pollution (海洋污染). 42．They are twins. Can you g________ who is older? 43．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 44．P________ eat fish and small sea animals. 45．Winter is coming. You should wear more clothes to keep w________. 46．My grandpa is c________ about how to surf on the internet. 47．Emma had a b________ plan to start a recycling program that helped keep the streets clean. 48．The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 49．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 50．I made some mistakes last week, but my father was very u________. He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems. 51．I bought a pair of g________ for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 52．Albert Einstein is an e________ inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life. 53．The soup tasted s________ because he added too much salt. 54．The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________ money to buy a house. 55．We can go now. The traffic light is g______. 56．I like the colourful flowers. Spring is my f______ season. 57．My mum feels sick. I’m w______ about her. 58．I saw an i________ film yesterday. I like it very much. 59．In autumn (秋天), the tree l________ turn yellow and fall down. 60．The old man often feels l________ because he lives alone. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We want two ________ for our School Music Festival. (music) 62．Mary has a very ________ life. (health) 63．You can make ________ with them. (friend) 64．It’s a ________ time for breakfast! (fun) 65．All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English. 66．The ________ (child) were excited to see the dolphins jumping out of the water. 67．The library has a new rule: no ________ (run) or shouting inside. 68．The lion’s loud roar made the little girl ________ (jump) in surprise. 69．If everyone ________ (follow) the rules, the park will be safe for both animals and visitors. 70．The students ________ (keep) quiet when they entered the bird sanctuary. 71．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 72．Look! The monkeys ________ (swing) on the trees happily. 73．The zookeeper reminded us, “You ________ (must) follow the park rules to protect the animals.” 74．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 75．There are many popular ________ (library) in our city. 76．We should do something to stop the ________ (lose) of animal habitats. 77．Her ________ (hear) is very good. She can even hear the sound of a mouse. 78．The boy is ________ (careful) with the small rabbit and never hurts it. 79．My brother wants to be a ________ (science) who studies animal behaviour. 80．Is this ________ (elephant) trunk long and strong? 81．The little duck has yellow ________ (foot) and a small beak. 82．—How many ________ (sheep) are there on the farm? —About fifty. 83．Look at those ________ (fox) over there. They are looking for food near the hill. 84．Some kinds of spiders are ________ (help) because they eat harmful insects. 85．The mother bird feeds her little ________ (baby) with worms every morning. 86．________ (lucky), no animals were hurt in the small fire in the zoo. 87．Feeding homeless animals is a ________ (mean) activity that warms our hearts. 88．Many children think monkeys are ________ (interest) because they are so playful. 89．Many wild mushrooms hide (藏) in the ________ (northeast) mountains and forests. 90．How many ________ (sandwich) are there on the desk? 91．—What are ________ (trunk)? —They are the noses of elephants. 92．— Why do you like ________ (panda)? — Because they are cute. 93．We should know how ________ (care) for animals. 94．Jack ________ (get) up very early. However, he is late for school. 95．________ (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 96．This dress is very ________ (beautiful), and it must look good on you. 97．My mother often ________ (carry) lots of things to visit my grandparents at weekends. 98．We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep ________ (health). 99．Dick is good at swimming, so he wants to be a ________ (swim) in the future. 100．These animals look ________ (amaze). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $