Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 1．What book does Holly read according to the passage? A．Pet Food. B．Animal World. C．New Year’s Gifts. D．My New Friday. 2．Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A．Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B．Because they think pets aren’t clean. C．Because pets make rooms dirty. D．Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 3．How does Holly feel after reading the book? A．She’s happy. B．She’s tired. C．She’s sad. D．She’s interested. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Pets are for life. B．“Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C．People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D．Holly likes animals very much. 5．Who is the passage probably for? A．Animal lovers. B．Young kids. C．School teachers. D．Some dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲Holly读到书中关于养宠物的责任后感到难过。 1．细节理解题。根据“Holly…read a book—Animal World.”可知她读的书是《Animal World》，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“every pet takes a lot of their time…money to see a vet”可知养宠物要花大量时间和金钱，人们才抛弃它们，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red.”可知她眼睛红了，说明她伤心，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pets Are for Life.…Page 13”可知该标题在第13页而不是14页，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章劝人不要抛弃宠物，适合动物爱好者阅读，故选A。 Hedgehogs are small and cute animals with short legs and spines (刺) all over their backs. Their spines do not hurt people most of the time. When they feel afraid, they turn their bodies into small balls, and the spines stand up to keep them safe. Hedgehogs are active at night and sleep during the day. They usually look for food in gardens or fields. Their favorite food is insects, but they also eat small fruits and seeds sometimes. Dr. Brown, a scientist who studies small animals, says that hedgehogs can eat more than 200 insects in one night. This makes them good helpers for farmers because insects eat their plants. In the cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for a long time. Dr. Green, another animal scientist, finds that hedgehogs do not wake up easily during hibernation. Their bodies get cold, like the air outside, and their hearts beat (跳动) much slower than usual. Some people think hedgehogs start hibernation because they cannot find enough food in winter, but Dr. White, a biologist, thinks that the cold weather itself is the big reason. Hedgehogs are shy and always stay away from humans (人类). If you see a hedgehog in the wild, you can watch it quietly, but do not pick it up. Some hedgehogs are losing their homes because people build more houses and roads. We need to leave some green spaces for them to live happily. 1．What do hedgehogs do when they feel afraid? A．They run away fast. B．They turn into little balls. C．They close their eyes. D．They go under the leaves. 2．When are people most likely (最可能) to see a hedgehog? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．In winter. 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean? A．A long sleep in winter. B．Being active at night. C．Keeping warm during the day. D．Looking for food in winter. 4．What can we guess from the last paragraph (段落)? A．Hedgehogs like living near people. B．Hedgehogs need help from people. C．Hedgehogs will move to cities soon. D．Hedgehogs are farmers’ helpers. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了刺猬的外形特征、行为习性、食性、冬眠特点以及目前面临的生存困境，呼吁人们为刺猬保留绿色生存空间。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they feel afraid, they turn their bodies into small balls, and the spines stand up to keep them safe.”可知，刺猬感到害怕时会把身体缩成小球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hedgehogs are active at night and sleep during the day.”可知，刺猬夜间活跃、白天睡觉，因此人们最可能在晚上看到它们。故选C。 3．词句测题。根据“In the cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for a long time. Dr. Green, another animal scientist, finds that hedgehogs do not wake up easily during hibernation.”可知，上下文均围绕刺猬冬天长时间睡眠展开，因此“hibernation”指的是“冬天的长时间睡眠（冬眠）”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some hedgehogs are losing their homes because people build more houses and roads. We need to leave some green spaces for them to live happily.”可知，刺猬因人类活动失去家园，需要人们为它们保留绿色空间，由此可推测刺猬需要人类的帮助。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕刺猬这一动物的相关知识及生存状况展开，属于自然领域的内容，因此主题是“自然”。故选A。 Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil (油) on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,” Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called it “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. It was able to go back to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast (海岸) and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then one day in February, Din dim left. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao ran to it, and Din dim touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears (眼泪). Later, Din dim goes back and stays with Joao every year. Where does it go? In fact, it swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family. 1．Why did Joao take Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from its name long ago. 2．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did it do? A．It still stayed with Joao. B．It went back to its penguin family. C．It walked sadly on the beach every day. D．It swam 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina. 3．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Tired and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin went back to Joao. b. Joao lost the penguin because it left. c. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. d. Joao took the penguin back into the water. e. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after it. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-e-a D．d-c-b-a-e 5．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because it is Joao’s pet. B．Because it needs more food. C．Because it wants to visit its human family. D．Because it wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西老人Joao救助并与一只企鹅Din dim建立深厚情谊、企鹅每年跨越数千英里回来陪伴他的温情故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,’ Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower.”可知，Joao起初把Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim ... It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger.”可知，Din dim恢复后并没有离开。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family.”可知，Din dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了生病的企鹅→Joao给企鹅清洗油并且照顾它→Joao把企鹅带回海里→Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它→企鹅回到了Joao的身边，即c-e-d-b-a。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“… then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family”可知，企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 At an aquarium (水族馆), there is a friendly sunfish. When the aquarium closes for repairs (维修), the sunfish stops eating its favorite jellyfish and rubs against (摩擦) the glass tank (水缸). Workers think the sunfish may be lonely without visitors, it misses seeing people. To help, they tape (贴) photos of people’s faces on the tank. The next day, ★ ! Now it is in good health again. Sunfish are large ocean (海洋) fish, they are found in every ocean in the world. They can live up to 10 years in aquariums, but because they need special care, only a few aquariums have them. This one is 80 cm long and weighs 30 kg. The workers post its story on the Internet, many people online love this story and want to visit the sunfish when the aquarium opens. 1．What is the reading mainly about? A．What is sunfish like? B．The importance of protecting sunfish. C．How to take care of sunfish in an aquarium. D．An aquarium’s unusual way to help a sunfish. 2．Why does the sunfish stop eating jellyfish? A．Because it is ill. B．Because it is lonely. C．Because nobody cares for it. D．Because’ the tank needs repairing. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．it can’t move B．it swims happily C．it doesn’t eat anything D．many visitors come to see it 4．How do the workers help the sunfish? Choose the right picture. A．B．C．D． 5．Which of the following is true about sunfish? ①Every aquarium has sunfish.  ②There are not many sunfish left in the sea. ③They are not easy to take care of.  ④They can live long under the care of people. A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只水族馆里的太阳鱼因水族馆关闭维修而感到孤独，停止进食并表现出不适。工作人员通过在鱼缸上贴人脸照片来帮助它，最终太阳鱼恢复健康。文章还介绍了太阳鱼的一些基本信息和人们对它的喜爱。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了水族馆工作人员通过一种不寻常的方式（在鱼缸上贴人脸照片）帮助了一只感到孤独的太阳鱼，使其恢复健康。选项D“An aquarium’s unusual way to help a sunfish.”（水族馆帮助太阳鱼的不寻常方式）符合文章主旨。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Workers think the sunfish may be lonely without visitors, it misses seeing people.”可知，太阳鱼停止进食是因为它感到孤独，想念看到人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The next day, ★ ! Now it is in good health again.”可知，第二天太阳鱼恢复了健康，结合前文它因为孤独而停止进食，可以推断出它现在应该是快乐地游动。选项B“it swims happily”（它快乐地游动）符合语境。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To help, they tape (贴) photos of people’s faces on the tank.”可知，工作人员通过在鱼缸上贴人脸照片来帮助太阳鱼。选项D的图片展示了在鱼缸上贴人脸照片的场景，符合文章描述。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can live up to 10 years in aquariums, but because they need special care, only a few aquariums have them.”可知，太阳鱼在人工饲养下可以活很长时间，但它们需要特殊照顾，因此不是每个水族馆都有太阳鱼。选项③“They are not easy to take care of.”（它们不容易照顾）和选项④“They can live long under the care of people.”（在人们的照顾下它们可以活很长时间）符合文章描述。故选C。 Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Dingding. The chimp would look at the screen for a long time. The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy. Animals are not like people. They can’t tell us when they don’t feel good. If their eyesight gets worse, they can’t wear glasses like us. This is not the only story. In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks. Then it started to throw rocks at visitors too. Someone got hurt, so the zoo had to make the monkey stop. These animals become “stars” because they do things like people. But in fact, wild animals have their own ways to live. Acting like people is not always good for them. Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests. These things can make animals feel very bad. We like our phones and music, but for animals, these things can be a problem. Social media makes it worse. Some videos change how animals act to make them look funny, just to get many likes. When we see wild animals, we should be good to them. We should not treat them like toys or actors. Every kind of animal is important in nature. The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close. 1．The park asked visitors not to show videos to Dingding because ________. A．Dingding didn’t like music. B．it could be bad for Dingding. C．Dingding might break their phones. D．there was nothing interesting for Dingding. 2．What happened to the wolf in Qinghai? A．It learned to find food in the forest. B．It made many people like it. C．It went to a zoo and lived happily. D．It began to wait for food from cars and later died. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．The underlined word “common” in the passage means “________”. A．usual B．noisy C．difficult D．important 5．What is the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．To make them do funny things. B．To take them to our homes. C．To stay away and not go too close. D．To give them our phones and music. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了上海野生动物园呼吁游客不要给黑猩猩丁丁看短视频，类似行为会伤害动物健康。文章列举了狼和猴子的负面案例，强调人类行为会干扰野生动物自然习性，建议保持距离才是最佳保护方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy.”可知，动物园称这会对丁丁的眼睛有害，还会让它感到不开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died.”可知，在青海，有一只狼开始等着从过往车辆那里获取食物，它不再自己觅食，只是守在路边，最后这只狼就死掉了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp in the park…In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks.”可知，文章提及黑猩猩丁丁；青海的狼；南宁动物园的猴子共三种动物。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests.”可知，闪光灯和嘈杂的噪音在安静的森林里并不常见，因此此处common意为“常见的”，即usual。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close.”可知，帮助它们的最好方式是保持距离，不要靠得太近。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 ShoebillsShoebills (鲸头鹳) live in Africa. Look at this bird’s big bill (喙). It works like a knife. It helps the bird cut fish. The bill is also like a handy bag. Mom birds can put food and water in it for their babies. Click, click. The bird makes loud sounds with its bill. It says hello to its friends. The Malayan tapir The Malayan tapir (马来貘) is an interesting animal. Its body parts look like some other animals’ parts. But it is not really like any of them. Its snout (口鼻部) looks like an elephant’s nose. Its ears look like the ears of a horse. Its legs are strong, like a hippo’s (河马). And look at its round body. Does its body look like a pig’s? _________________ Kiwis are the national (国家的) birds of New Zealand. They are strange in many ways. Their nostrils (鼻孔) are on the tip (尖端) of their beaks (喙). So, they can smell worms (蠕虫) in the soil (土地). Do they live in trees like many other birds? No. They live in holes, just like rabbits. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CULTURE. B．SCHOOL. C．ANIMALS. D．SPORT. 2．The baby shoebill make loud sound to ________. A．Greet its friends. B．Ask for food. C．Cut the fish. D．Tell jokes. 3．The best heading for the third piece of news would be _________. A．Just like rabbits B．National birds C．Kiwis are birds D．Strange kiwis 4．It’s clear that _________. A．Shoebills live in the tree B．The Malayan tapir’s ears look like horses C．Kiwis use nostrils to eat food D．Shoebills have very useful mouths 5．All the news above _________. A．tell stories about animals B．tell the national animal of each country C．tell something special of the animals D．tell the love of animals’ moms 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物——鲸头鹳、马来貘和新西兰的几维鸟，分别描述了它们独特的外形特征和生活习性。 1．细节理解题。文章主要介绍了三种动物，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Click, click. The bird makes loud sounds with its bill. It says hello to its friends.”可知，小鲸头鹳发出声音是为了向朋友打招呼。故选A。 3．标题归纳题。第三段主要描述了几维鸟的奇特之处，如鼻孔在喙尖、生活在洞穴里等，因此“Strange kiwis”最符合标题。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Look at this bird’s big bill (喙) . It works like a knife. It helps the bird cut fish. The bill is also like a handy bag. Mom birds can put food and water in it for their babies.”可知，鲸头鹳的喙非常有用，既能切鱼又能装食物和水。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种动物的独特特征，如鲸头鹳的喙、马来貘的混合外形、几维鸟的鼻孔和洞穴生活等，均体现了动物的特殊之处。故选C。 John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 1．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 2．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 3．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 4．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 5．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!”以及“Come on! Just for fun!”可知，John想捡石头击中那些鸟，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Steve说的“But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.”可知，是Steve的话让他改变了想法，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them.”可知，他们带来树叶和苹果给鸟。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed.”可知，鸟起初害怕，但很快放松；结合“Later, the birds and the boys became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友，选项C概括了“放松”和“友好”两种状态。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊，因此可以得知“善待动物会带来友谊”。故选D。 World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A．To introduce wild animals to the public. B．To encourage us to care about wild animals. C．To collect information about wild animals. D．To count the population of wild animals. 2．What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Living. B．Feeding. C．Killing. D．Protecting. 3．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A．Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B．Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D．Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Let’s Save Elephants B．Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C．World Animal Day Is Coming D．Let’s Protect Wild Friends 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals.”可知，世界动物日的设立是为了鼓励人们关心动物，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants.”并结合选项可知，大象的象牙生意是不允许的，目的应是阻止猎杀大象。因此“hunting”意思是“猎杀”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018... In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.” 可知，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012头；2020年，政府出台了为期10年的捕鱼禁令，现在人们可以看到一群江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。由此可知，长江江豚的数量因为政府的禁渔令而增加，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍世界动物日及其设立的原因，第二段和第三段分别举例说明中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力，第四段总结并呼吁大家保护动物。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。因此“让我们保护野生的朋友”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half­ a ­year ­long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we know about Xi Zhinong from this passage? A．He made a documentary about birds. B．He moved to Yunnan Province and fell in love with nature there. C．He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. D．He felt like a free bird. 2．What did Xi Zhinong do to help protect the unusual monkeys? A．He went into the snowy mountains three times. B．He organized a research program about the monk­eys. C．He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. D．He took some valuable photos of the monkeys. 3．What does the underlined part “drew back”mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Which is the RIGHT order of Xi Zhinong’s experiences? a．He won some prizes in the world. b．He joined in shooting a documentary. c．He took some pictures of monkeys. d．He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a－b－c－d B．b－c－a－d C．c－a－d－b D．d－a－b－c 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．Door Between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摄影师奚志农从接触自然摄影到致力于野生动物保护的经历。他通过拍摄鸟类和珍稀猴类的照片，唤起全球对中国野生动物保护的关注，并创立摄影训练营鼓励年轻人参与自然保护。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the 1980s...He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time...take photos of flying birds.”可知，奚志农在20世纪80年代学习拍摄飞鸟。选项C“他在20世纪80年代学会了拍摄飞鸟”与原文内容相符。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，奚志农为了保护珍稀猴类，六次进入雪山拍摄有价值的照片。选项D“他拍了一些猴子的珍贵照片”与原文内容相符。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，尽管工作面临巨大挑战，但他从未退缩。结合选项，“drew back”意为“退缩，放弃”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds.”可知，b（他参与拍摄纪录片）排在首位；根据文章第四段“He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，c（他拍了一些猴子的照片）排在第二；根据文章第五段“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，a（他在世界上赢得了一些奖项）排在第三；根据文章第六段“he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知，d（他成立了一个训练摄影师的营地）排在最后。因此，正确的顺序是b－c－a－d。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕奚志农通过摄影保护自然的经历展开，强调了他用镜头记录自然、唤醒保护意识的方式。选项A“摄影师保护自然的方式”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She-told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering (恢复) from a heart operation (手术), was 21 years old. Four days later, Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack. “Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann told a local newspaper, which reported the clever dog. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it. The next day Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized (认出) his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying and told him, “Riley saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments, Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you. Maybe you should keep it.” 1．How did the dog help save Jack? A．By opening the door for Ann. B．By showing Ann the way to Jack’s room. C．By taking care of Jack. D．By pulling (拖) Jack out of the room. 2．Why did Peter call Tracy? A．To help her friend’s son. B．To interview (采访) Tracy. C．To take back his dog. D．To give the flier back to her. 3．In which order did the following things happen? a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog. b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room. c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog. d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog. e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school. A．e-c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a-e C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-c-d-a-b 4．What’s Tracy’s attitude (态度) towards Riley? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Thankful. 5．What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A．People would call it Odie. B．Ann’s family would keep it. C．Peter would take it home. D．Tracy would take it away. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只走失的小狗Riley被Ann一家临时照顾，在关键时刻通过异常行为提醒Ann，从而挽救了心脏病发作的Jack，最终被主人Peter决定留在Ann家的暖心故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.”可知，小狗通过撞门和狂吠，引导Ann来到Jack的房间，从而及时发现了病情。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.”及“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog”可知，Peter打电话是为了认领并带回自己的狗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Ann’s neighbour...local middle school.”“Tracy took photos of...in mailboxes.”“When she got home...a heart attack”“Without it,...the clever dog.”“The next day Tracy got a call...Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog”可知，文章顺序：e.一只走失的狗在当地中学附近走动。c.Tracy打印传单寻找狗的主人。b.狗狂吠并把Ann带到男孩们的房间。d.当地报纸报道了这只聪明的狗。a.Peter打电话并开车来接狗。顺序为e-c-b-d-a。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tracy started crying and told him, ‘Riley saved my friend’s son.’”可知，Tracy对Riley挽救了朋友儿子的生命充满感激。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Peter said, ‘Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, Maybe you should keep it.’”可知，Peter决定让Ann一家留下这只狗。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean.Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 2．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They avoid hunting. D．They hunt only at night. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B．It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C．It talks about the food giraffes eat. D．It compares giraffes to other animals. 4．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A．Strong. B．Friendly. C．Fast. D．Smart. 5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To criticize people who visit zoos. C．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了在动物园观察不同动物的经历，介绍了各种动物的特点，并强调了关爱和保护动物的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧站在一起来保暖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时是一起合作的。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了长颈鹿有长脖子，能帮助它们够到高处的树叶，以及它们独特的外表，所以本段主要是在描述长颈鹿的特征。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，大象在某些方面像人类，且与playful“爱玩的”并列，可推测划线单词“intelligent”的意思是“聪明的”，与“smart”意思相近。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.”可知，本文通过描述动物园中不同动物的特点和行为，向读者传递关于动物的知识；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性，呼吁人们保护动物。故选C。 Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person may not be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much energy. ________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can afford. If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Elderly people should carefully think about anything that may lead to extra stress (压力). So think of other ways for them to live a better life. 1．What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1? A．To advise the elderly not to miss their friends. B．To introduce the elderly to a pet gift. C．To correct a wrong idea. D．To keep a kitten as a pet. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Kittens. B．Elderly people. C．Homes. D．Fun activities. 3．What’s the best sentence for “________________” in Paragraph 3? A．It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age. B．Training a kitten needs lots of patience. C．Different cats clearly have different needs. D．Kittens are often more popular than older cats. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep any kitten as a pet. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats. C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了老年人养宠物虽有益处，但选择幼猫作为宠物并不合适，因为幼猫需要大量精力照料且花费高昂，建议老年人选择训练成熟的成年猫作为更好的陪伴。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea.”可知，作者先陈述大众观点，即很多人认为老人养宠物好，随后通过“However”进行转折，指出小猫不适合老人饲养，意在纠正人们认为所有宠物都适合老人这一错误观念。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains, and they need a lot of fun - time which an elderly person may not be able to give them”可知，前文一直在阐述小猫需要大量照顾，需要被训练等内容，所以此处“them”指代的是前文提到的 “kittens”，即小猫。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money”可知，后文详细说明了照顾小猫在健康检查、食物、用品等方面花费高昂，因此空白处应填入与照顾猫成本相关的句子，A 选项“照顾任何年龄的猫都不便宜”符合语境，能自然引出后文。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks...Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money”可知，文中从医疗检查、食物、用品等方面具体说明了照顾小猫的费用非常高，所以可以得出照顾小猫成本高昂的结论。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person”可知，该段开头便点明主旨，指出如果老人想养宠物，年长的猫是更好的选择，后文围绕年长的猫已受过训练、易于照顾等优点展开，进一步说明其适合老人饲养。故选C。 Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and character (性格). People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. When visitor numbers go down greatly, online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through the hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems.  ▲  For example, Shanghai wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans (粉丝). In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo, we can _______. ①visit the zoo for free             ②look after it ③know more about its life         ④livestream its life online A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．Which sentence can be put in the in  ▲  Paragraph 4？ A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to protect animals. 3．______ helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through the hard times. A．Making a cute monkey popular B．Livestreaming the life of animals C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children D．Selling different kinds of ice cream 4．What does the underlined word “adopts” mean in Chinese? A．购买 B．认养 C．寄养 D．赠送 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country. B．Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams for 3 hours every morning. C．People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo. D．The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from people’s adoption. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园通过认养动物的方式来筹集资金为动物购买食物，并介绍了动物园采取的新措施来吸引游客和增加收入。 1．细节理解题。根据“As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal.”可知，认养熊猫后可以免费参观动物园、了解更多关于熊猫的生活以及有机会照顾它。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了动物园面临游客数量下降的问题，并举例说明了动物园采取的新措施来吸引游客和增加收入。因此，此处需要一个过渡句来引出这些新措施，选项C“然而，他们中的一些人想出了赚钱的新点子”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend.”可知，让一只可爱的猴子走红，帮助南京森林野生动物园度过了难关。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and ‘adopts’ a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.”并结合下文内容可知，她支付两千元，可以了解更多关于熊猫的生活、免费参观动物园以及有机会照顾它等内容，可以推断出“adopts”意为“认养”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals.”可知，动物园可以用人们认养的钱给动物买食物。故选D。 Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园通过“动物领养”计划吸引游客的新模式，以及国内其他动物园应对游客减少问题所采取的创新举措。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal”可知，领养者可以免费参观动物园、了解动物生活并有机会照顾动物。选项②“给动物起新名”和选项④“直播动物的生活”未提及。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Each animal has its own profile including a photo, its age, and personality”可知，profile包含照片、年龄和性格等基本信息，对应“Introduction”（介绍）。故选C。 3．推理判断题。第四段空缺处前提到“many zoos also face the same kind of problems”，后文列举上海野生动物园直播、南京森林动物园打造明星动物等创新举措。最符合语境的选项为C（然而，其中一些动物园想出赚钱的新点子），与后文例子形成总分关系。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star… Many ‘fans’ go and visit it every weekend”可知，南京森林动物园通过打造明星猴子凯撒吸引游客。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕动物园通过领养计划、直播、文创产品等创新方式吸引游客展开，最佳标题为B（吸引游客到动物园的新点子）。故选B。 There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 2．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be busy with. B．Keep away from C．Be kind to. D．Look forward to. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 4．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 5．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not easy. B．Animals are people’s friends. C．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人试图捕捉大象，但最终被大象所救，大象希望年轻人停止捕捉动物并与动物成为朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”可知，乡村人们喜欢大象是因为它经常帮助迷路的人。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night.”可知，大象从早到晚奔跑是为了躲避年轻人。avoid表示“躲避、避开”。故选B。 3．段落主旨题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲述了大象如何救了掉入水中的年轻人，并教导他停止捕捉动物。故选C。 4．事件排序题。根据文章内容“One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant…It hides (藏) itself behind the trees…After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him.”，正确顺序为：b.年轻人来到乡村；e.农民告诉年轻人关于大象的事；d.年轻人去森林捕捉大象；c.大象躲在树后；a.大象救了年轻人。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据大象最后说的话“I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.”以及全文内容可知，文章想告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友。故选B。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 1．What book does Holly read according to the passage? A．Pet Food. B．Animal World. C．New Year’s Gifts. D．My New Friday. 2．Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A．Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B．Because they think pets aren’t clean. C．Because pets make rooms dirty. D．Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 3．How does Holly feel after reading the book? A．She’s happy. B．She’s tired. C．She’s sad. D．She’s interested. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Pets are for life. B．“Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C．People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D．Holly likes animals very much. 5．Who is the passage probably for? A．Animal lovers. B．Young kids. C．School teachers. D．Some dogs. Hedgehogs are small and cute animals with short legs and spines (刺) all over their backs. Their spines do not hurt people most of the time. When they feel afraid, they turn their bodies into small balls, and the spines stand up to keep them safe. Hedgehogs are active at night and sleep during the day. They usually look for food in gardens or fields. Their favorite food is insects, but they also eat small fruits and seeds sometimes. Dr. Brown, a scientist who studies small animals, says that hedgehogs can eat more than 200 insects in one night. This makes them good helpers for farmers because insects eat their plants. In the cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for a long time. Dr. Green, another animal scientist, finds that hedgehogs do not wake up easily during hibernation. Their bodies get cold, like the air outside, and their hearts beat (跳动) much slower than usual. Some people think hedgehogs start hibernation because they cannot find enough food in winter, but Dr. White, a biologist, thinks that the cold weather itself is the big reason. Hedgehogs are shy and always stay away from humans (人类). If you see a hedgehog in the wild, you can watch it quietly, but do not pick it up. Some hedgehogs are losing their homes because people build more houses and roads. We need to leave some green spaces for them to live happily. 1．What do hedgehogs do when they feel afraid? A．They run away fast. B．They turn into little balls. C．They close their eyes. D．They go under the leaves. 2．When are people most likely (最可能) to see a hedgehog? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．In winter. 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean? A．A long sleep in winter. B．Being active at night. C．Keeping warm during the day. D．Looking for food in winter. 4．What can we guess from the last paragraph (段落)? A．Hedgehogs like living near people. B．Hedgehogs need help from people. C．Hedgehogs will move to cities soon. D．Hedgehogs are farmers’ helpers. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology. Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil (油) on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,” Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called it “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. It was able to go back to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast (海岸) and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then one day in February, Din dim left. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao ran to it, and Din dim touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears (眼泪). Later, Din dim goes back and stays with Joao every year. Where does it go? In fact, it swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family. 1．Why did Joao take Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from its name long ago. 2．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did it do? A．It still stayed with Joao. B．It went back to its penguin family. C．It walked sadly on the beach every day. D．It swam 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina. 3．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Tired and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin went back to Joao. b. Joao lost the penguin because it left. c. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. d. Joao took the penguin back into the water. e. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after it. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-e-a D．d-c-b-a-e 5．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because it is Joao’s pet. B．Because it needs more food. C．Because it wants to visit its human family. D．Because it wants to start a new penguin family. At an aquarium (水族馆), there is a friendly sunfish. When the aquarium closes for repairs (维修), the sunfish stops eating its favorite jellyfish and rubs against (摩擦) the glass tank (水缸). Workers think the sunfish may be lonely without visitors, it misses seeing people. To help, they tape (贴) photos of people’s faces on the tank. The next day, ★ ! Now it is in good health again. Sunfish are large ocean (海洋) fish, they are found in every ocean in the world. They can live up to 10 years in aquariums, but because they need special care, only a few aquariums have them. This one is 80 cm long and weighs 30 kg. The workers post its story on the Internet, many people online love this story and want to visit the sunfish when the aquarium opens. 1．What is the reading mainly about? A．What is sunfish like? B．The importance of protecting sunfish. C．How to take care of sunfish in an aquarium. D．An aquarium’s unusual way to help a sunfish. 2．Why does the sunfish stop eating jellyfish? A．Because it is ill. B．Because it is lonely. C．Because nobody cares for it. D．Because’ the tank needs repairing. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．it can’t move B．it swims happily C．it doesn’t eat anything D．many visitors come to see it 4．How do the workers help the sunfish? Choose the right picture. A．B．C．D． 5．Which of the following is true about sunfish? ①Every aquarium has sunfish.  ②There are not many sunfish left in the sea. ③They are not easy to take care of.  ④They can live long under the care of people. A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Dingding. The chimp would look at the screen for a long time. The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy. Animals are not like people. They can’t tell us when they don’t feel good. If their eyesight gets worse, they can’t wear glasses like us. This is not the only story. In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks. Then it started to throw rocks at visitors too. Someone got hurt, so the zoo had to make the monkey stop. These animals become “stars” because they do things like people. But in fact, wild animals have their own ways to live. Acting like people is not always good for them. Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests. These things can make animals feel very bad. We like our phones and music, but for animals, these things can be a problem. Social media makes it worse. Some videos change how animals act to make them look funny, just to get many likes. When we see wild animals, we should be good to them. We should not treat them like toys or actors. Every kind of animal is important in nature. The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close. 1．The park asked visitors not to show videos to Dingding because ________. A．Dingding didn’t like music. B．it could be bad for Dingding. C．Dingding might break their phones. D．there was nothing interesting for Dingding. 2．What happened to the wolf in Qinghai? A．It learned to find food in the forest. B．It made many people like it. C．It went to a zoo and lived happily. D．It began to wait for food from cars and later died. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．The underlined word “common” in the passage means “________”. A．usual B．noisy C．difficult D．important 5．What is the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．To make them do funny things. B．To take them to our homes. C．To stay away and not go too close. D．To give them our phones and music. 进阶拓展训练5篇 ShoebillsShoebills (鲸头鹳) live in Africa. Look at this bird’s big bill (喙). It works like a knife. It helps the bird cut fish. The bill is also like a handy bag. Mom birds can put food and water in it for their babies. Click, click. The bird makes loud sounds with its bill. It says hello to its friends. The Malayan tapir The Malayan tapir (马来貘) is an interesting animal. Its body parts look like some other animals’ parts. But it is not really like any of them. Its snout (口鼻部) looks like an elephant’s nose. Its ears look like the ears of a horse. Its legs are strong, like a hippo’s (河马). And look at its round body. Does its body look like a pig’s? _________________ Kiwis are the national (国家的) birds of New Zealand. They are strange in many ways. Their nostrils (鼻孔) are on the tip (尖端) of their beaks (喙). So, they can smell worms (蠕虫) in the soil (土地). Do they live in trees like many other birds? No. They live in holes, just like rabbits. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CULTURE. B．SCHOOL. C．ANIMALS. D．SPORT. 2．The baby shoebill make loud sound to ________. A．Greet its friends. B．Ask for food. C．Cut the fish. D．Tell jokes. 3．The best heading for the third piece of news would be _________. A．Just like rabbits B．National birds C．Kiwis are birds D．Strange kiwis 4．It’s clear that _________. A．Shoebills live in the tree B．The Malayan tapir’s ears look like horses C．Kiwis use nostrils to eat food D．Shoebills have very useful mouths 5．All the news above _________. A．tell stories about animals B．tell the national animal of each country C．tell something special of the animals D．tell the love of animals’ moms John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 1．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 2．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 3．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 4．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 5．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A．To introduce wild animals to the public. B．To encourage us to care about wild animals. C．To collect information about wild animals. D．To count the population of wild animals. 2．What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Living. B．Feeding. C．Killing. D．Protecting. 3．What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A．Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B．Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C．They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D．Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Let’s Save Elephants B．Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C．World Animal Day Is Coming D．Let’s Protect Wild Friends Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half­ a ­year ­long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snowy mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we know about Xi Zhinong from this passage? A．He made a documentary about birds. B．He moved to Yunnan Province and fell in love with nature there. C．He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. D．He felt like a free bird. 2．What did Xi Zhinong do to help protect the unusual monkeys? A．He went into the snowy mountains three times. B．He organized a research program about the monk­eys. C．He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. D．He took some valuable photos of the monkeys. 3．What does the underlined part “drew back”mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Which is the RIGHT order of Xi Zhinong’s experiences? a．He won some prizes in the world. b．He joined in shooting a documentary. c．He took some pictures of monkeys. d．He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a－b－c－d B．b－c－a－d C．c－a－d－b D．d－a－b－c 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．Door Between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She-told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering (恢复) from a heart operation (手术), was 21 years old. Four days later, Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack. “Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann told a local newspaper, which reported the clever dog. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it. The next day Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized (认出) his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying and told him, “Riley saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments, Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you. Maybe you should keep it.” 1．How did the dog help save Jack? A．By opening the door for Ann. B．By showing Ann the way to Jack’s room. C．By taking care of Jack. D．By pulling (拖) Jack out of the room. 2．Why did Peter call Tracy? A．To help her friend’s son. B．To interview (采访) Tracy. C．To take back his dog. D．To give the flier back to her. 3．In which order did the following things happen? a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog. b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room. c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog. d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog. e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school. A．e-c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a-e C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-c-d-a-b 4．What’s Tracy’s attitude (态度) towards Riley? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Thankful. 5．What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A．People would call it Odie. B．Ann’s family would keep it. C．Peter would take it home. D．Tracy would take it away. 能力综合实践5篇 Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean.Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 2．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They avoid hunting. D．They hunt only at night. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B．It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C．It talks about the food giraffes eat. D．It compares giraffes to other animals. 4．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A．Strong. B．Friendly. C．Fast. D．Smart. 5．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To criticize people who visit zoos. C．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. Many people think that it is good for an elderly (年老的) person to keep a pet. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) for an elderly person is not a good idea. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy homes and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person may not be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much energy. ________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can afford. If an elderly person really wants an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Elderly people should carefully think about anything that may lead to extra stress (压力). So think of other ways for them to live a better life. 1．What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1? A．To advise the elderly not to miss their friends. B．To introduce the elderly to a pet gift. C．To correct a wrong idea. D．To keep a kitten as a pet. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Kittens. B．Elderly people. C．Homes. D．Fun activities. 3．What’s the best sentence for “________________” in Paragraph 3? A．It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age. B．Training a kitten needs lots of patience. C．Different cats clearly have different needs. D．Kittens are often more popular than older cats. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep any kitten as a pet. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats. C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats. Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and character (性格). People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. When visitor numbers go down greatly, online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through the hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems.  ▲  For example, Shanghai wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans (粉丝). In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo, we can _______. ①visit the zoo for free             ②look after it ③know more about its life         ④livestream its life online A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．Which sentence can be put in the in  ▲  Paragraph 4？ A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to protect animals. 3．______ helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through the hard times. A．Making a cute monkey popular B．Livestreaming the life of animals C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children D．Selling different kinds of ice cream 4．What does the underlined word “adopts” mean in Chinese? A．购买 B．认养 C．寄养 D．赠送 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country. B．Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams for 3 hours every morning. C．People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo. D．The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from people’s adoption. Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He knows the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A．Because it looks very cool. B．Because it can run very fast. C．Because it can perform well. D．Because it usually helps people. 2．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be busy with. B．Keep away from C．Be kind to. D．Look forward to. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why the elephant runs. B．Where the elephant hides itself. C．What the elephant does for the young man. D．How the young man catches the elephant. 4．What is the right order according to the text? a. The elephant saves the young man. b. A young man comes to the countryside. c. The elephant hides itself behind the trees. d. The young man goes to the forest to catch the elephant. e. The farmers tell the young man about the elephant. A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-e-b-a-c D．e-b-d-a-c 5．What does the text want to tell us? A．Catching animals is not easy. B．Animals are people’s friends. C．It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D．Don’t be afraid of elephants. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $