Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 1 (dangerous)? Let’s 2 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 3 (friend). Most of 4 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 5 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 6 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 7 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 8 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 9 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 10 (good) because they are our good friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to keep a stray (流浪的) cat or dog? There are lots of stray cats and dogs in Istanbul, Turkey. People there are 1 (friend) to them. Mert is very busy 2 his work, but he still goes to help the stray animals. When he sees sick animals, he usually 3 (take) them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs on his farm. He also has three 4 (cat) and about fifty other animals. Every morning, Mert gets up early to take 5 walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he drives them to some 6 (place) not far from his village. Why? 7 they can run and play there for some time. For 8 (he), these animals are like his children. He says, “Sometimes I feel kind 9 tired after work, but I love animals and I want 10 (save) more stray animals.” 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful 1 (animal) . They 2 (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are 3 (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with 4 (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very 5 (quick). He often finds strange places to 6 (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He 7 (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears 8 (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He 9 (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and 10 (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps 1 (be) one of them. In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but also she has done really a lot for them. And 2 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow’s love for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family 3 (take) in an 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old 4 (pet) arrived at Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make plans 5 (help) more animals. 6 her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming to save money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she finished three projects 7 (successful). Finally, she got $11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how 8 (difficulty) it is.” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming 9 animal doctor. We believe this little girl’s dream 10 (come) true in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Mary often visits her grandparents on weekends. They have 1 farm. You can see many 2 (kind) of animals there, such as cows, dogs and cats. Mary often plays with 3 (this) animals in her free time because they can make her happy. There is a little elephant 4 the farm. The elephant 5 (have) no mother. Mary needs 6 (look) after the elephant, so she is very 7 (friend) to it. When the elephant sees Mary, it runs happily to her and touches (触摸) 8 (she) head. Sometimes it follows her into the woods (森林). In the woods, Mary often sits on the ground 9 reads a book. The little elephant stands by Mary and waits for her. 10 (Mary) grandfather often asks her, “Why does this elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, too.” Mary answers. 进阶拓展训练5篇 短文填空 Mrs. Andrews had a young pet cat. And this was the 1 (cat) first winter. One cold evening it was outside when it 2 (begin) to snow. It was a  heavy  snow. Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere and shouted 3 (it) name, but she didn’t find it. She was very 4 (worry). So she phoned the police and said, “I have lost a cat. Has 5 (somebody) found it?” “No, madam,” said the policeman at the other end, “but cats are 6 (real) strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or 7 (anyone) finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs. Andrews felt 8 (happy) when she heard this. “And,” she said, “my cat is very clever. She almost talks.” The policeman was getting 9 (tire). “Well, then,” he said, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying 10 (call) you now.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 1 (animal), such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, 2 (wolf), giraffes and penguins. The 3 (lion) are from South Africa. They are 4 (scare) and many people are afraid of them. The penguins are 5 Antarctica. They can’t fly 6 other birds, but they can swim very fast. I like pandas because they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but 7 little shy. I also like the elephant and the giraffe. The elephant 8 (be) from Thailand. She is smart. She often 9 (play) with water. She can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffe is beautiful and 10 (friend) to people. Many animals are 11 danger. Why? Because people cut down trees or kill 12 (they). For example, people kill elephants 13 their ivory. Animals are our friends, 14 we should save them. I believe we can help them. Do you have any ways 15 (save) animals? Tell us! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked people for help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be used for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate (证书) and learn about the lesser panda’ s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can make friends 5 animals. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also spend time feeding the animal and 6 (clean) its living space. She can do a lot of things that we can’t do. Isn’t it 7 (amaze)? She 8 (enjoy) playing with animals, so it’s a good choice to adopt an animal. Animals 9 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 10 (it) own profile (简介), including a photo, its age and personality. For example, it shows that 11 8-year-old golden monkey named “Jin Xiaomeng” is brave and smart. Jin Xiaomeng is a 12 (play) monkey. In the photo, the cute monkey 13 (climb) a tree. Online adoption is one of the best 14 (way) that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income comes from 15 (visitor) tickets. Do you want to adopt one? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 1   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 2 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 3 objects and ability to play were 4 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 5 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 6   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 7 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 8 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 9 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 10 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats. I like animals very much and will do something to save them. We should treat all animals with kindness and respect. Mike: My 6 (hobby) are drawing and caring for my pets — a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（动物朋友）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 1 (dangerous)? Let’s 2 (learn) something about these animals. Pandas are cute and 3 (friend). Most of 4 (they) live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 5 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo. But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat. People cut down half the bamboo forest. There 6 (be) only about 16,000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their homes. 7 people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 8 their meat or fur. I think we should try not to buy things 9 (make) of their fur. And we should look after animals 10 (good) because they are our good friends. 【答案】 1．danger 2．learn 3．friendly 4．them 5．animals 6．are 7．But 8．for 9．made 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、猩猩等动物濒危，呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：你知道许多动物正处于危险之中吗？根据“Do you know that many animals are in...?”及所给词“dangerous”可知，此处表示“处于危险之中”，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 2．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些动物的知识。根据“Let’s...something about these animals.”及所给词“learn”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填learn。 3．句意：熊猫很可爱且友好。根据“Pandas are cute and...”及所给词“friend”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“cute”并列，描述熊猫的特征，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 4．句意：它们中的大多数住在中国。根据“Most of...live in China.”及所给词“they”可知，此处指代前面的“pandas”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“them”是“they”的宾格形式，故填them。 5．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“It’s one of the most popular...in the world.”及所给词“animal”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用名词复数形式，故填animals。 6．句意：现在世界上只有大约16000只熊猫了。根据“There...only about 16,000 pandas in the world now.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数要与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致，“16,000 pandas”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填are。 7．句意：但是人们为了耕种而砍伐树木。根据“Trees are their homes.”以及“people cut down trees for farming.”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 8．句意：人们为了它们的肉或皮毛而杀害动物。根据“People kill animals...their meat or fur.”可知，此处表示目的，“for”意为“为了”，符合语境，故填for。 9．句意：我认为我们应该尽量不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of their fur”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，“be made of”意为“由……制成”，“things”与“make”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 10．句意：我们应该好好照顾动物，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据“And we should look after animals...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look after”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to keep a stray (流浪的) cat or dog? There are lots of stray cats and dogs in Istanbul, Turkey. People there are 1 (friend) to them. Mert is very busy 2 his work, but he still goes to help the stray animals. When he sees sick animals, he usually 3 (take) them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs on his farm. He also has three 4 (cat) and about fifty other animals. Every morning, Mert gets up early to take 5 walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he drives them to some 6 (place) not far from his village. Why? 7 they can run and play there for some time. For 8 (he), these animals are like his children. He says, “Sometimes I feel kind 9 tired after work, but I love animals and I want 10 (save) more stray animals.” 【答案】 1．friendly 2．with 3．takes 4．cats 5．a 6．places 7．Because 8．him 9．of 10．to save 【导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其伊斯坦布尔的一位名叫Mert的人如何关爱和救助流浪动物的故事。 1．句意：那里的人对他们很友好。friend“朋友”，空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 2．句意：Mert工作很忙，但他仍然去帮助流浪动物。be busy with“忙于”，固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：当他看到生病的动物时，他通常会把它们带到农场去救它们。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 4．句意：他还有三只猫和大约五十只其它动物。cat“猫”，可数名词，three修饰用复数形式。故填cats。 5．句意：每天早晨，Mert都会早起带着他的狗散步。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：有时，他开车送它们去离村子不远的地方。place“地方”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：因为它们可以在那里跑步和玩耍一段时间。根据“Why?”可知，回答应用because引导原因状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Because。 8．句意：对他来说，这些动物就像他的孩子。介词for后面，用宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 9．句意：他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”kind of“有点”，固定搭配。故填of。 10．句意：他说：“有时候下班后我觉得有点累，但我喜欢动物，我想拯救更多的流浪动物。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to save。 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like cats? Cats are very lovely and playful 1 (animal) . They 2 (have) soft fur and bright eyes. The cats’ eyes and the way they move can tell us a lot about how they are 3 (feel) . I have a cat called Xiao Mi. He loves to play in the sun and plays with 4 (colour) balls. He can jump high and move very 5 (quick). He often finds strange places to 6 (relax) , such as shoes and boxes. He 7 (enjoy) sitting on my lap and purring happily. He clears 8 (him) by licking (舔) his tail. He 9 (be) good at catching mice. Many people keep cats as pets because they are cute and 10 (friend). They bring lots of joy to us. 【答案】 1．animals 2．have 3．feeling 4．colourful 5．quickly 6．relax 7．enjoys 8．himself 9．is 10．friendly 【导语】本文介绍了猫的外形特征、行为习性及与人类的互动。 1．句意：猫是非常可爱和顽皮的动物。根据“Cats”可知，此处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：它们有柔软的皮毛和明亮的眼睛。主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 have。故填have。 3．句意：猫的眼睛和它们移动的方式可以告诉我们很多关于它们的感受。根据“how they are...”可知，此处应填feel的现在分词，表示当前状态。故填feeling。 4．句意：他喜欢在阳光下玩耍，玩五颜六色的球。修饰名词balls需用形容词，colourful“五颜六色的”，是形容词。故填colourful。 5．句意：他跳得很高，移动得很快。修饰动词move需用副词，quickly“迅速地”，是副词。故填quickly。 6．句意：他经常找一些奇怪的地方放松，比如鞋子和盒子。relax“放松”，是动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填relax。 7．句意：他喜欢坐在我的腿上开心地咕噜咕噜叫。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 8．句意：他舔自己的尾巴来洗清自己。根据“He clears... by licking (舔) his tail.”可知，此处指他洗清自己，用He的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：他擅长抓老鼠。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：许多人养猫作为宠物，因为它们既可爱又友好。此处与cute并列作表语，应用形容词，friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps 1 (be) one of them. In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but also she has done really a lot for them. And 2 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year. Willow’s love for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family 3 (take) in an 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old 4 (pet) arrived at Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make plans 5 (help) more animals. 6 her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming to save money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she finished three projects 7 (successful). Finally, she got $11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. “I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how 8 (difficulty) it is.” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming 9 animal doctor. We believe this little girl’s dream 10 (come) true in the future. 【答案】 1．is 2．because 3．took 4．pets 5．to help 6．With 7．successfully 8．difficult 9．an 10．will come 【导语】本文讲述了美国小女孩Willow Phelps热爱动物，为动物做了很多善事，赢得了2016年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童奖。 1．句意：Willow Phelps就是其中之一。根据“Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps…one of them.”可知，此处表达Willow Phelps是许多喜欢动物的孩子中的一个，时态为一般现在时，主语“Willow Phelps”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：因为她做了这些善事，她赢得了2016年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童奖。根据“…she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：当她大约3岁的时候，她的家人收留了一只18岁的猫。根据“When she was about 3 years old, her family…in an 18-year-old cat.”可知，此处表达收留了一只猫，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，take in“收留”。故填took。 4．句意：从那以后，许多老宠物来到了Willow的家。根据“many old…arrived at Willow’s home”可知，此处表达许多老宠物来到了Willow的家，many后接可数名词复数，pet“宠物”，复数形式为pets。故填pets。 5．句意：所以，Willow开始制定计划来帮助更多的动物。根据“Willow began to make plans…more animals.”可知，此处表达Willow开始制定计划，make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”，help“帮助”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，Willow开始跑步、游泳，为需要帮助的动物筹集资金。根据“…her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming to save money for animals in need of help.”可知，此处表达在她妈妈的帮助下，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，with“和……一起”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：在她年轻的生命中，她成功地完成了三个项目。根据“In her young life, she finished three projects…”可知，此处表达在她成功地完成了三个项目，finished“完成”，动词，此处用副词修饰动词，successful“成功的”，形容词，副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 8．句意：“无论有多困难，我都会继续为动物发声。”Willow说。根据“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how…it is.”可知，此处表达无论有多困难，how后接形容词或副词，difficulty“困难”，名词，形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 9．句意：Willow梦想成为一名动物医生。根据“Willow dreams of becoming…animal doctor.”可知，此处表达Willow梦想成为一名动物医生，animal doctor“动物医生”，可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：我们相信这个小女孩的梦想将来会实现。根据“We believe this little girl’s dream…true in the future.”可知，此处表达梦想将来会实现，in the future“在将来”，表示将来的时间，时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，come true“实现”。故填will come。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Mary often visits her grandparents on weekends. They have 1 farm. You can see many 2 (kind) of animals there, such as cows, dogs and cats. Mary often plays with 3 (this) animals in her free time because they can make her happy. There is a little elephant 4 the farm. The elephant 5 (have) no mother. Mary needs 6 (look) after the elephant, so she is very 7 (friend) to it. When the elephant sees Mary, it runs happily to her and touches (触摸) 8 (she) head. Sometimes it follows her into the woods (森林). In the woods, Mary often sits on the ground 9 reads a book. The little elephant stands by Mary and waits for her. 10 (Mary) grandfather often asks her, “Why does this elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, too.” Mary answers. 【答案】 1．a 2．kinds 3．these 4．on 5．has 6．to look 7．friendly 8．her 9．and 10．Mary’s 【导语】本文通过描述小玛丽经常在周末看望祖父母，并在他们的农场与动物们相处的情景，展现了玛丽与动物之间的深厚情感，特别是她与一只失去母亲的小象之间的特殊关系。 1．句意：他们有一个农场。farm是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一个农场”，所以其前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：在那里你可以看到许多种类的动物，比如牛、狗和猫。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。 3．句意：玛丽经常在空闲时间和这些动物玩耍，因为它们能让她开心。this意为“这个”，后接可数名词单数形式，而animals是可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用this的复数形式these修饰animals。故填these。 4．句意：农场里有一头小象。on the farm意为“在农场里”，是固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：这头大象没有妈妈。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The elephant是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 6．句意：玛丽需要照顾这头大象，所以她对它很友好。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用look的不定式形式to look。故填to look。 7．句意：玛丽需要照顾这头大象，所以她对它很友好。be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。 8．句意：当大象看到玛丽时，它高兴地跑到她身边，触摸她的头。she是人称代词主格形式，而此处修饰名词head，所以应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her。故填her。 9．句意：在森林里，玛丽经常坐在地上看书。根据语境可知，此处指玛丽坐在地上看书，reads是动词的第三人称单数形式，与sits是并列关系，所以此处应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：玛丽的祖父经常问她：“为什么这头大象这么喜欢你？”Mary是名词，而此处修饰名词grandfather，所以应用Mary的名词所有格形式Mary’s。故填Mary’s。 进阶拓展训练5篇 短文填空 Mrs. Andrews had a young pet cat. And this was the 1 (cat) first winter. One cold evening it was outside when it 2 (begin) to snow. It was a  heavy  snow. Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere and shouted 3 (it) name, but she didn’t find it. She was very 4 (worry). So she phoned the police and said, “I have lost a cat. Has 5 (somebody) found it?” “No, madam,” said the policeman at the other end, “but cats are 6 (real) strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or 7 (anyone) finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs. Andrews felt 8 (happy) when she heard this. “And,” she said, “my cat is very clever. She almost talks.” The policeman was getting 9 (tire). “Well, then,” he said, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying 10 (call) you now.” 【答案】 1．cat’s 2．began 3．its 4．worried 5．anybody 6．really 7．someone 8．happy 9．tired 10．to call 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁斯夫人的宠物猫在冬夜下雪时走失，她报警求助，与警察交流的有趣故事。 1．句意：这是这只猫的第一个冬天。空后是名词“first winter”，空处应是cat的所有格形式。故填cat’s。 2．句意：一个寒冷的晚上，它在外面时，开始下雪了。根据“One cold evening it was outside when it ... to snow. It was a heavy snow.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 3．句意：安德鲁斯夫人到处找，喊它的名字，但没找到它。这里修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：她非常担心。be后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 5．句意：有人找到它了吗？此句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中通常用anybody。故填anybody。 6．句意：但猫是非常强大的动物。这里修饰形容词strong，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 7．句意：当雪融化或者有人找到它们时，它们完全没事。这是肯定句，在肯定句中表示“有人”用someone。故填someone。 8．句意：安德鲁斯夫人听到这话时感到很开心。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy本身就是形容词，意为“开心的”。故填happy。 9．句意：警察开始厌烦了。get后接形容词作表语，主语是人，tired用于形容人“感到厌烦的，疲倦的”。故填tired。 10．句意：也许她现在正试着给你打电话呢。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定搭配，强调想尽各种办法做某事。故填to call。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 1 (animal), such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, 2 (wolf), giraffes and penguins. The 3 (lion) are from South Africa. They are 4 (scare) and many people are afraid of them. The penguins are 5 Antarctica. They can’t fly 6 other birds, but they can swim very fast. I like pandas because they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but 7 little shy. I also like the elephant and the giraffe. The elephant 8 (be) from Thailand. She is smart. She often 9 (play) with water. She can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffe is beautiful and 10 (friend) to people. Many animals are 11 danger. Why? Because people cut down trees or kill 12 (they). For example, people kill elephants 13 their ivory. Animals are our friends, 14 we should save them. I believe we can help them. Do you have any ways 15 (save) animals? Tell us! 【答案】 1．animals 2．wolves 3．lions 4．scary 5．from 6．like 7．a 8．is 9．plays 10．friendly 11．in 12．them 13．for 14．so 15．to save 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物园以及里面的一些动物，同时呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，例如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、狼、长颈鹿和企鹅。根据“many”可知，空处使用名词复数形式animals。故填animals。 2．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，例如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、狼、长颈鹿和企鹅。根据“elephants… giraffes and penguins.”可知，此处与“elephants”、“giraffes”、“penguins”等并列，应用wolf的复数形式。故填wolves。 3．句意：这些狮子来自南非。根据“are”及提示词可知，空处用名词复数“lions”作主语，故填lions。 4．句意：它们很可怕很多人都害怕它们。根据“are”及可提示词知，此处用动词scare的形容词scary“吓人的”，作表语，用于介绍这些动物的特点，故填scary。 5．句意：企鹅来自南极洲。根据“The penguins are…Antarctica.”可知，此处指“来自南极洲”，be from“来自”，故填from。 6．句意：它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞翔，但它们可以游泳游得非常快。根据“They can’t fly…other birds”可知，此处指“像其它鸟一样飞”，like“像……”，介词。故填like。 7．句意：它们很可爱但是有点害羞。根据“…little shy”可知，此处指“有点害羞”，a little“有点”，固定搭配，修饰形容词“shy”，故填a。 8．句意：这只大象来自泰国。根据“The elephant…from Thailand.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语the elephant是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：她经常玩水。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数，故填plays。 10．句意：长颈鹿很美丽并且对人们很友好。根据“The giraffe is beautiful and…to people.”及提示词可知，此处指“对人们很友好”，be friendly to“对……友好”，空处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 11．句意：许多动物处于危险之中。根据后文“Many animals are…danger.”可知，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语，故填in。 12．句意：因为人们砍伐树木和杀害它们。根据“kill…”及提示词可知，空处作“kill”的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”,故填them。 13．句意：人们为了大象的象牙而杀害它们。根据“people kill elephants…their ivory”可知，此处指“为了它们的象牙”，表目的，用介词“for”，故填for。 14．句意：动物是我们的朋友，因此我们应该拯救它们。根据“Animals are our friends…we should save them.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 15．句意：你有一些拯救动物的方法吗？根据“ways”可知，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked people for help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be used for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate (证书) and learn about the lesser panda’ s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can make friends 5 animals. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also spend time feeding the animal and 6 (clean) its living space. She can do a lot of things that we can’t do. Isn’t it 7 (amaze)? She 8 (enjoy) playing with animals, so it’s a good choice to adopt an animal. Animals 9 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 10 (it) own profile (简介), including a photo, its age and personality. For example, it shows that 11 8-year-old golden monkey named “Jin Xiaomeng” is brave and smart. Jin Xiaomeng is a 12 (play) monkey. In the photo, the cute monkey 13 (climb) a tree. Online adoption is one of the best 14 (way) that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income comes from 15 (visitor) tickets. Do you want to adopt one? 【答案】 1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/ When 4．carefully 5．with 6．cleaning 7．amazing 8．enjoys 9．like 10．its 11．an 12．playful 13．is climbing 14．ways 15．visitors’ 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园通过“线上领养”动物的方式寻求公众帮助。 1．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈女士支付了2000元，并在动物园“领养”了一只小熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。 2．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money...food”可知，此处为“use sth. to do sth.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”。故填to buy。 3．句意：如果/当动物身体不适时，这笔钱将用于支付它们的医疗费用。根据“the animals don’t feel well”和“it will be used for their medical cost”可知，前后为条件或时间关系，需用连词If“如果”或When“当……时”。故填If/ When。 4．句意：至于陈女士，她可以获得证书，并在网上详细了解小熊猫的日常生活。根据“learn about...daily life”可知，需用副词修饰动词短语。careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 5．句意：她可以和动物交朋友。根据“make friends...animals”可知，此处为make friends with sb.表示“与……交朋友”。故填with。 6．句意：她还可以花时间喂动物并清理它们的生活空间。根据“spend time feeding...and...its living space”可知，此处为“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花时间做某事”。clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。 7．句意：这难道不令人惊叹吗？根据“Isn’t it...”可知，需用形容词作表语。amaze的形容词形式为amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。故填amazing。 8．句意：她喜欢和动物玩耍，所以领养动物是个不错的选择。根据“She...playing with animals”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 9．句意：根据动物园的微信公众号，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在领养名单上。根据“golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处为举例说明，需用介词like“像……一样”。故填like。 10．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“own profile”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 11．句意：例如，它显示一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴勇敢又聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处为泛指一只金丝猴，且8的英文发音以元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 12．句意：金小萌是一只活泼的猴子。根据“monkey”可知，需用形容词修饰名词。play的形容词形式为playful“活泼的”。故填playful。 13．句意：在照片中，这只可爱的猴子正在爬树。根据“In the photo”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。climb的现在分词为climbing，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is climbing。 14．句意：线上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以渡过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of the best...”可知，需用名词复数形式。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 15．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客门票。根据“tickets”可知，需用名词所有格表示“游客的”。visitor的复数所有格为visitors’。故填visitors’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．relaxed 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物的相关情况，包括人们对待宠物的方式、养宠物的原因等。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。and连接并列成分，cute是形容词，此处也用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们好好照顾它们（宠物）。look after是动词短语，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well“很好地”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店给宠物买食物。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 5．句意：他们每天保持它们干净。keep是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them“它们”。故填them。 6．句意：很多宠物有它们的房子和床。根据“and beds”可知，此处不止一个房子，可数名词变复数，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 7．句意：早上和宠物在公园外出时，人们感觉很放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到放松的”用relaxed。故填relaxed。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个一起玩的朋友。前后句是因果关系，后句“需要一个朋友”是前句“喜欢宠物”的原因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当作自己的孩子，非常爱它们，所以宠物很重要。前面宾语them是复数，所以child需要变复数children“孩子们”，故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。文章是一般现在时，every family作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数是needs。故填needs。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 5 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 6 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 7 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 8 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 9 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 10 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 1．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 2．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 3．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 4．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 5．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 7．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 10．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．an 9．the best 10．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 2．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 3．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 4．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 5．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 6．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 7．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园渡过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 10．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 1   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 2 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 3 objects and ability to play were 4 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 5 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 6   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 7 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 8 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 9 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 10 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 【答案】 1．owner’s 2．ways 3．in 4．higher 5．to send 6．agreed 7．a 8．him 9．but 10．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 1．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空后“permission”可知，此处是指经过主人的同意，应用名词owner的所有格形式owner’s“主人的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填owner’s。 2．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词way的复数形式ways作宾语。故填ways。 3．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空前名词“interest”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 5．句意：赵问主人是否愿意把福仔送到警犬队。根据空前“would like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。 6．句意：经过一番讨论，她同意了。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 7．句意：它的短腿让它有了一种特殊的技能：它可以在汽车下自由移动，并在狭窄的空间里搜索。根据“special skill”可知，此处是指一种特殊的技能，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：这使它成为低空格斗的优等生。根据空前“makes”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 9．句意：“它的短腿不是它的弱点，而是它的优势，”赵说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。 10．句意：如果一切顺利，它将成为一名正式的警犬，并在它一岁时准备工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats. I like animals very much and will do something to save them. We should treat all animals with kindness and respect. Mike: My 6 (hobby) are drawing and caring for my pets — a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 【答案】 1．an 2．children’s 3．killing 4．in 5．them 6．hobbies 7．playful 8．interested 9．However 10．really 【导语】本文通过介绍Vicky、Mike和Jenny对动物的看法，阐述了动物面临的一些困境，强调了保护动物的重要性，呼吁人们要善待动物，与动物和谐相处。 1．句意：是一头大象，还是一只老虎？根据空后“elephant”可知，此处是指一头大象，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：让我们了解一些孩子们关于动物的想法。根据“some … ideas”可知，此处是指一些孩子们的想法，应用名词child的复数所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ideas”。故填children’s。 3．句意：停止杀害动物。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式killing。故填killing。 4．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险中，照顾它们和它们的栖息地是我们的责任。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，介词短语。故填in。 5．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险中，照顾它们和它们的栖息地是我们的责任。look after是动词短语，后面接人称代词宾格，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面的“animals”。故填them。 6．句意：我的爱好是画画和照顾我的宠物——一只兔子、一只猫和一只狗。根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 7．句意：在农场长大，我认为动物非常友好且爱玩耍。and连接两个并列的形容词，“friendly”是形容词，所以这里应用play的形容词形式playful“顽皮的，爱玩耍的”，这里描述动物友好且爱玩耍。故填playful。 8．句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，我对所有生物都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，应用interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语。故填interested。 9．句意：然而，被污染的空气、土地和水对植物、动物和人类都有害。根据语境可知，前文说对生物感兴趣，后文说被污染的空气、土地和水对生物有害，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 10．句意：我们应该真正地把动物当作我们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“see”。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．playful 3．another 4．at 5．dangerous 6．of 7．made 8．friendly 9．the 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jenny家附近动物园里的狼，以及Jenny和她叔叔Peter对狼的不同态度，最后Jenny和同学们决定帮助狼。 1． 句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三个宝宝。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“two”可知此处要用其复数形式，故填wolves。   2．句意：这三只狼宝宝是爱玩的。此处应填形容词作表语，play“玩”，动词，其形容词playful“爱玩的”，符合语境，故填playful。 3．句意：它们经常开心地彼此玩耍。根据“play with”可知one another“彼此”符合语境，故填another。 4．句意：Jenny根本不喜欢它们。根据“not...all”可知not...at all“根本不”符合语境，故填at。 5．句意：她认为它们是危险的。danger“危险”，名词，根据“are”及语境可知此处要用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 6．句意：他把狼照顾得很好。根据“Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo”可知take care of“照顾”符合语境，故填of。 7．句意：他每天给它们提供由肉制成的食物。根据“food”和“of meat”可知made of“由……制作的”符合语境，故填made。 8．句意：所以狼对他很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填形容词作表语，根据“He gives them food....of meat every day”可知be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”符合语境，故填friendly。 9．句意：Peter告诉Jenny狼处于极大的危险之中。此处特指狼这个类别，“the + 可数名词单数”表示一类事物，故填the。 10．句意：所以每个人都应该做些事情来拯救它们。save“拯救”，动词，根据“So everyone should do something”可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．to 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying/to stay 10．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红，介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 7．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填staying/to stay。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $