Unit2 Language and communication单元基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语 Unit2 Language and communication单元基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语写英文，共20分） 1. 语言 n. __________ 1. 交流；沟通 n. __________ 1. 肢体的 adj. __________ 1. 口音；腔调 n. __________ 1. 表达 v. __________ 1. 手势 n. __________ 1. 发音 v. __________ 1. 差异；不同 n. __________ 1. 翻译 v. __________ 1. 对话 n. __________ 1. 礼貌；礼仪 n. __________ 1. 象征；标志 n. __________ 1. 回应；答复 n. __________ 1. 传达；表达 v. __________ 1. 流利的 adj. __________ 1. 文化的 adj. __________ 1. 避免 v. __________ 1. 尊重 v. & n. __________ 1. 短语；词组 n. __________ 1. 误解 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. communicate（名词：交流）__________ 2. express（名词：表达；表情）__________ 3. pronounce（名词：发音）__________ 4. differ（名词：差异）__________ 5. translate（名词：翻译家）__________ 6. respond（名词：回应）__________ 7. convey（名词：传达）__________ 8. fluent（副词：流利地）__________ 9. culture（形容词：文化的）__________ 10. understand（名词：理解；理解力）__________ 11. manner（复数：礼貌；礼仪）__________ 12. symbol（动词：象征）__________ 13. mistake（复数：错误）__________ 14. speak（名词：演讲者）__________ 15. greet（名词：问候）__________ 三、短语翻译（英汉互译，共20分） 汉译英 1. 肢体语言 __________ 2. 跨文化交流 __________ 3. 非语言交流 __________ 4. 英语口语 __________ 5. 书面英语 __________ 6. 交流技巧 __________ 7. 正确发音 __________ 8. 避免误解 __________ 9. 公共演讲 __________ 10. 问候方式 __________ 英译汉 11. daily communication __________ 12. express ideas clearly __________ 13. nod in agreement __________ 14. with a smile on one's face __________ 15. cultural differences __________ 16. make a pronunciation mistake __________ 17. listen to others carefully __________ 18. body movements __________ 19. form of language __________ 20. get on well with others __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. Look! They __________ (have) a conversation about cross-cultural communication. 2. My brother practices __________ (speak) English every morning to improve his fluency. 3. We should learn __________ (avoid) talking about personal topics with strangers. 4. This word __________ (pronounce) incorrectly by most students in our class. 5. He __________ (learn) French for three years and he can speak it fluently now. 6. When I talked to her, she __________ (gesture) to me to sit down. 7. Let's __________ (discuss) how to improve our communication skills together. 8. The smile on her face __________ (make) us feel welcome yesterday. 9. He is good at __________ (translate) English novels into Chinese. 10. Different countries __________ (have) different body language rules. 11. The students ________ (prepare) for the English communication competition these days. 12. If you practice more, you __________ (master) oral English soon. 13. It's important __________ (respect) the communication habits of other countries. 14. She __________ (not finish) the book about body language yet. 15. Spending time learning cultures __________ (help) us communicate better. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. We use b__________ language to express our feelings when we can't speak. 2. It's important to have good c__________ skills in daily life. 3. He speaks English with a strong A__________ accent because he was born in Australia. 4. You need to p__________ this word correctly, or others can't understand you. 5. C__________ differences may cause problems in cross-cultural communication. 6. She made a g__________ with her hand to show us the way. 7. We should a__________ making mistakes in our English pronunciation. 8. It's polite to g__________ people with a smile in most western countries. 9. He gave no r__________ to my question, which made me very upset. 10. We use words to c__________ our thoughts and feelings to others. 六、完形填空（共10分） Language is an important tool for communication. We can use words and body language to 1 our ideas. Body language is very common in our 2 life. For example, nodding the head means 3 in most countries. Shaking hands is a way of 4 people in many places. However, there are many 5 in body language between different countries. For example, making an OK gesture is 6 in some countries, but it's rude in others. So it's important to learn about the 7 body language of different countries. If we don't know them, we may cause 8. To communicate well with people from other countries, we should not only learn their 9 but also their cultural communication rules. We should listen to others carefully and 10 their habits. In this way, we can get on well with them. ( )1. A. convey B. take C. bring D. carry ( )2. A. special B. daily C. happy D. busy ( )3. A. disagree B. agreement C. sad D. happy ( )4. A. greeting B. thanking C. helping D. teaching ( )5. A. similarities B. same C. differences D. different ( )6. A. polite B. rude C. sad D. angry ( )7. A. different B. same C. right D. wrong ( )8. A. understanding B. misunderstanding C. happy D. sad ( )9. A. language B. food C. clothes D. music ( )10. A. respect B. make C. do D. change 七、汉译英（一空一词，共20分） 1. 他们正在讨论跨文化交流。 They __________ __________ __________ cross-cultural communication. 2. 流利地说英语对交流很重要。 __________ English __________ is important for communication. 3. 我们应该学会清楚地表达自己的想法。 We should learn to __________ our ideas __________ clearly. 4. 点头在大多数国家意味着同意。 __________ the head __________ agreement in most countries. 5. 文化差异可能会导致交流中的误解。 Cultural differences may __________ __________ in communication. 6. 我们每天练习英语口语来提升交流技巧。 We practice __________ __________ every day to improve our __________ __________. 7. 面带微笑是一种礼貌的问候方式。 __________ a smile __________ your face is a polite way of __________. 8. 认真倾听他人能帮助我们更好地沟通。 __________ to others carefully can help us __________ better. 9. 你应该避免在公共场合犯发音错误。 You should avoid __________ __________ __________ in public. 10. 肢体语言在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。 __________ __________ __________ an important __________ in daily communication. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. language 2. communication 3. body 4. accent 5. express 6.gesture 7. pronounce 8. difference 9. translate 10. conversation 11.manner 12. symbol 13. response 14. convey 15. fluent 16.cultural 17. avoid 18. respect 19. phrase 20. misunderstanding 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. communication 2. expression 3. pronunciation 4. difference 5. translator 6.response 7. conveyance 8. fluently 9. cultural 10. understanding 11.manners 12. symbolize 13. mistakes 14. speaker 15. greeting 三、短语翻译. 1. body language 2. cross-cultural communication 3. non-verbal communication 4.oral English 5. written English 6. communication skills 7. pronounce correctly 8.avoid misunderstanding 9. public speech 10. ways of greeting 11.日常交流 12. 清楚地表达想法 13. 点头同意 14. 面带微笑 15.文化差异 16. 犯发音错误 17. 认真倾听他人 18. 肢体动作 19.语言形式 20. 与他人相处融洽 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. are having 2. speaking 3. to avoid 4. is pronounced 5. has learned 6. gestured 7. discuss 8. made 9. translating 10. have 11.are preparing 12. will master 13. to respect 14. hasn't finished 15. helps 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. body 2. communication 3. Australian 4. pronounce 5. Cultural 6.gesture 7. avoid 8. greet 9. response 10. convey 六、完形填空. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 七、汉译英. 1. are talking about 2. Speaking; fluently 3. express; ourselves 4. Nodding; means 5. cause misunderstanding 6. oral English; communication skills 7. Having; on; greeting 8. Listening; communicate 9. making pronunciation mistakes 10. Body language plays; role 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $