Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、核心定义 项目 内容 含义 表示将来某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、打算要做的事 时间范围 从现在看未来（如 tomorrow, next year, in 5 minutes 等） 核心标志 强调 “未发生”，动作 / 状态始于未来 二、主要结构（初中必考） 结构类型 构成形式 肯定句例句 否定句例句 一般疑问句例句 will 结构 主语+will+动词原形 He will visit his grandma.（他将要去看望奶奶） He will not (won’t) visit his grandma. Will he visit his grandma? → Yes, he will./No, he won’t. be going to 结构 主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 She is going to study English.（她打算学英语） She is not (isn’t) going to study English. Is she going to study English? → Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 祈使句表将来 Let’s+动词原形 / 祈使句+and+简单句 Let’s go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天去公园吧） Don’t wait for me. I’ll be late.（别等我，我会迟到） —（无疑问形式，直接表建议 / 安排） 现在进行时表将来 主语+be (am/is/are)+现在分词（表位移的动词） They are leaving for Beijing next week.（他们下周要去北京） They are not leaving for Beijing next week. Are they leaving for Beijing next week? → Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 三、结构用法对比（重点区分will vs be going to） 对比维度 will 结构 be going to 结构 核心语气 客观预测、临时决定、意愿 / 承诺 主观计划、已有迹象表明的将来 常见场景 ① 天气预报 / 新闻预测 ② 说话时突然决定 ③ 答应别人的事 ① 提前计划好的事 ② 看到迹象推断（如乌云→要下雨） 例句对比 ① The radio says it will rain tomorrow.（客观预测） ② —I’m hungry. —I’ll make you some noodles.（临时决定） ① I’m going to have a party this weekend.（提前计划） ② Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.（迹象推断） 四、高频标志词 / 短语 类别 常见表达 例句 时间副词 tomorrow（明天）, soon（很快）, later（稍后） I’ll call you soon. 时间短语 next+名词（next Monday, next year） We’ll have a holiday next month. in+时间段 in 3 days（三天后）, in an hour（一小时后） He will come back in two weeks. 其他 some day（将来某天）, from now on（从现在起）, be about to（即将，后接动词原形，不接时间状语） Some day people will live on Mars. / The train is about to leave. 五、句型转换规则（以 will 结构为例） 转换类型 规则 原句：Shewillsingasong. 转换后句子 否定句 will → will not（缩写 won’t） — She won’t sing a song. 一般疑问句 will 提到句首，句号变问号 — Will she sing a song? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 疑问词：What What will she sing? 反义疑问句 前肯后否（will → won’t）/ 前否后肯（won’t → will） — She will sing a song, won’t she? 六、必考易错点 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 改正 will 后接动词 必须接动词原形，不加 to He will to go to school. He will go to school. be going to 中 be 动词 随主语人称 / 数变化（am/is/are） They is going to play football. They are going to play football. 时间状语搭配 in+时间段 表 “将来”，after+时间点 表 “将来” He will come after 3 days. He will come in 3 days. / He will come after 3 o’clock. 瞬间动词用于将来时 瞬间动词（come, go, leave 等）可直接用 will/be going to He is going to arrive here tomorrow.（正确） —（无错误，注意无需用进行时表持续） 承诺 / 计划的区分 承诺用 will，计划用 be going to I’m going to help you with your homework.（表承诺→错误） I will help you with your homework. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—I’m tired. I want to go to bed early. —Good idea. I ________ turn off the lights for you. A．will B．am going to C．turned D．turn 2．Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then he ________ a picnic in the park. A．is going to fly; will have B．is going to fly; has C．will fly; are going to have D．will fly; has 3．A lot of foreign people ________ Maijishan Mountain next month. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．travelling 4．—Do you know the community library ________ free books to children next week? —Yes! I’m going to get some storybooks for my little brother. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 5．If you work hard, I’m sure you will ________ the work in a week. A．be able to finish B．can finish C．is able finish D．are able to finish 6．—The phone is ringing! —I ________ answer it. A．am going to B．will C．am D．was 7．I think he ________ pass the English exam. He studies very hard. A．will B．is going to C．am going to D．are going to 8．—What are you going to do this evening? —I ________ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan. A．will B．am going to C．watched D．watch 9．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A．will; do B．are; going to do C．do; do D．did; do 10．There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．rained D．rains 11．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A．is going to be B．has been C．has D．will have 12．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon. A．will B．is going to C．rains D．rained 13．—Who ________ clean the classroom after school today? —Li Ming. He promised just now. A．will B．is going to C．cleans D．cleaned 14．We ________ not ________ watch TV tonight. We have too much homework. A．will; / B．are; going to C．do; / D．did; / 15．What ________ you going to ________ in ten years? A．are; are B．be; be C．are; be D．be; are 16．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 17．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 18．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 19．—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. We need to hurry. A．will; arrive B．is; going to arrive C．does; arrive D．did; arrive 20．—What are your plans for summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing with my parents. We have bought the tickets already. A．will go B．am going C．go D．went 21．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 22．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 23．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 24．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 25．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 26．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 27．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 28．—Why are you in ________ a hurry? —Because my sister ________ for me. We ________ a BBQ in the park this afternoon. A．so; waits; shall have B．so; is waiting; will have C．such; is waiting; are going to have D．such; waits; shall have 29．—Oh, I haven’t got any money. —Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain. A．will; will B．is going to; will C．will; is going to D．is going to; is going to 30．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 二、完成句子 31．我肯定会参观卢浮宫，还会乘船游览塞纳河。 I will definitely visit the Louvre Museum and ________ ________ ________ on the River Seine. 32．你会成为你想成为的那种人吗？ Will you ________ the person you want to be? 33．Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll ________ the sea again. 然后我就进入一条河里，然后再回到海里去。 34．我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。 Our club will ________ design and build rockets. 35．They will have a party next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a party next week? 36．cover, snow, ground, the, will  连词成句 ______________________________. 37．will, there, be, no, world, war, the, in _______________________________________. 38．to, the, band, perform, tonight, is, going   _______________________________________. 39．连词成句。now, leave, must, we, be, otherwise, will, late, we _____________________________________. 40．明天我们打算去一座小岛旅行，我已经迫不及待了！ Tomorrow we ________________ go on a trip to a small island, and I can’t ________! 41．我们将沿路了解中国的历史和文化。 We will ____________ the history and culture of China along the way. 42．这个星期四我的叔叔将要教我拉二胡。 My uncle will ________ play the erhu this Thursday. 43．她会记得妈妈的话：这就是根扎得深、变得强壮的方式。 She will ________ her mother’s words: That’s how the roots grow ________ and strong. 44．我们的学校旅行将以在当地一家餐馆享用一顿美味的晚餐结束。 Our school trip will ________ ________ a wonderful dinner at a local restaurant. 45．我会每周打扫卫生并整理房间，帮家里多做些家务。 I will do the cleaning and ________ ________ my room every week to ________ more ________ housework for my family. 46．我们会在视频中展示图片来解释月牙泉的形成。 We will ________ pictures in the video to explain the formation of Yueya Spring. 47．They are going to visit the Silk Road. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they going to ________? 48．We will fly home next Sunday.（改为同义句） We will ________ home ________ next Sunday. 49．我们会在物品上写下寄语来提醒未来的自己。 We will __________ messages on the objects to remind our future selves. 50．我想和同学们相处融洽，会在小组项目中与他们合作，认真倾听他们的想法和感受。 I want to ________ ________ ________ my classmates. I will ________ ________ others in group projects and listen carefully to their ideas and feelings. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 重点语法：一般将来时精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、核心定义 项目 内容 含义 表示将来某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、打算要做的事 时间范围 从现在看未来（如 tomorrow, next year, in 5 minutes 等） 核心标志 强调 “未发生”，动作 / 状态始于未来 二、主要结构（初中必考） 结构类型 构成形式 肯定句例句 否定句例句 一般疑问句例句 will 结构 主语+will+动词原形 He will visit his grandma.（他将要去看望奶奶） He will not (won’t) visit his grandma. Will he visit his grandma? → Yes, he will./No, he won’t. be going to 结构 主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形 She is going to study English.（她打算学英语） She is not (isn’t) going to study English. Is she going to study English? → Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 祈使句表将来 Let’s+动词原形 / 祈使句+and+简单句 Let’s go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天去公园吧） Don’t wait for me. I’ll be late.（别等我，我会迟到） —（无疑问形式，直接表建议 / 安排） 现在进行时表将来 主语+be (am/is/are)+现在分词（表位移的动词） They are leaving for Beijing next week.（他们下周要去北京） They are not leaving for Beijing next week. Are they leaving for Beijing next week? → Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 三、结构用法对比（重点区分will vs be going to） 对比维度 will 结构 be going to 结构 核心语气 客观预测、临时决定、意愿 / 承诺 主观计划、已有迹象表明的将来 常见场景 ① 天气预报 / 新闻预测 ② 说话时突然决定 ③ 答应别人的事 ① 提前计划好的事 ② 看到迹象推断（如乌云→要下雨） 例句对比 ① The radio says it will rain tomorrow.（客观预测） ② —I’m hungry. —I’ll make you some noodles.（临时决定） ① I’m going to have a party this weekend.（提前计划） ② Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.（迹象推断） 四、高频标志词 / 短语 类别 常见表达 例句 时间副词 tomorrow（明天）, soon（很快）, later（稍后） I’ll call you soon. 时间短语 next+名词（next Monday, next year） We’ll have a holiday next month. in+时间段 in 3 days（三天后）, in an hour（一小时后） He will come back in two weeks. 其他 some day（将来某天）, from now on（从现在起）, be about to（即将，后接动词原形，不接时间状语） Some day people will live on Mars. / The train is about to leave. 五、句型转换规则（以 will 结构为例） 转换类型 规则 原句：Shewillsingasong. 转换后句子 否定句 will → will not（缩写 won’t） — She won’t sing a song. 一般疑问句 will 提到句首，句号变问号 — Will she sing a song? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 疑问词：What What will she sing? 反义疑问句 前肯后否（will → won’t）/ 前否后肯（won’t → will） — She will sing a song, won’t she? 六、必考易错点 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 改正 will 后接动词 必须接动词原形，不加 to He will to go to school. He will go to school. be going to 中 be 动词 随主语人称 / 数变化（am/is/are） They is going to play football. They are going to play football. 时间状语搭配 in+时间段 表 “将来”，after+时间点 表 “将来” He will come after 3 days. He will come in 3 days. / He will come after 3 o’clock. 瞬间动词用于将来时 瞬间动词（come, go, leave 等）可直接用 will/be going to He is going to arrive here tomorrow.（正确） —（无错误，注意无需用进行时表持续） 承诺 / 计划的区分 承诺用 will，计划用 be going to I’m going to help you with your homework.（表承诺→错误） I will help you with your homework. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—I’m tired. I want to go to bed early. —Good idea. I ________ turn off the lights for you. A．will B．am going to C．turned D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我累了。我想早点睡觉。——好主意。我会帮你关灯的。 考查一般将来时的用法。will会；am going to打算；turned转，一般过去时；turn转，一般现在时。根据“对方说想早睡后临时决定帮忙关灯”的语境，此处是临时做出的将来动作，用will。故选A。   2．Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then he ________ a picnic in the park. A．is going to fly; will have B．is going to fly; has C．will fly; are going to have D．will fly; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天他首先要去户外放风筝，然后他将在公园里野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”表示。第一个空主语为he，be动词应用is，即is going to fly；第二个空主语为he，可用will have。故选A。 3．A lot of foreign people ________ Maijishan Mountain next month. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel D．travelling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月许多外国人将去麦积山旅游。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，所以应该用一般将来时，即will travel。故选C。 4．—Do you know the community library ________ free books to children next week? —Yes! I’m going to get some storybooks for my little brother. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道社区图书馆下周会给孩子们免费送书吗？——知道！我打算给我弟弟拿几本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据问句中“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故选C。 5．If you work hard, I’m sure you will ________ the work in a week. A．be able to finish B．can finish C．is able finish D．are able to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力，我相信你一周后将能够完成这项工作。 考查情态动词与be able to的用法。be able to finish能够完成；can finish能完成；is able finish表达错误，缺少to；are able to finish能够完成。主句为“I’m sure you will...”，“will”后需接动词原形，且表示能够，应用be able to，will后接be able to符合将来时结构。B项中can与will不能连用；C项结构错误；D项are与will冲突。故选A。 6．—The phone is ringing! —I ________ answer it. A．am going to B．will C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电话响了！——我去接。 考查一般将来时。am going to打算；will将要（表临时决定）；am是；was是（过去式）。根据前句“The phone is ringing!”可知，接电话是说话时临时做出的决定，应用will表示将来。故选B。 7．I think he ________ pass the English exam. He studies very hard. A．will B．is going to C．am going to D．are going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他将会通过英语考试。他学习非常努力。 考查一般将来时的表达。will将，会；is going to打算/计划做某事；am going to主语为I时用；are going to主语为复数或you时用。根据“He studies very hard”可知，他学习非常努力，这是一种基于当前情况的推测，用will表示对未来的预测更符合语境，be going to多表示事先计划或已有迹象，而此处强调推测而非计划。故选A。 8．—What are you going to do this evening? —I ________ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan. A．will B．am going to C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——我打算和我的家人一起看电影。这是我们的计划。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you going to do this evening?”可知，此处是询问将来的打算，回答也应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选B。 9．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A．will; do B．are; going to do C．do; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天早上你打算做什么？——我打算读英语书。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据答句“I’m going to read English books.”可知问句也需用相同时态询问未来安排，即用“be going to”强调计划。故选B。 10．There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．rained D．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天空中有很多乌云。它将要很快下雨。 考查将来时态的表达。will rain将下雨，表示客观推测；is going to rain将下雨，表示有证据的推测；rained下雨了，一般过去时；rains下雨，一般现在时。根据“many dark clouds”可知，乌云密布这一当前迹象，是表示基于客观证据的将来动作，应使用“be going to”结构，强调根据现状推断的必然性。故选B。 11．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A．is going to be B．has been C．has D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请注意，今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间的足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to be将会有；has been已经是,现在完成时；has有,第三人称单数；will have将会有,但主语不是there。根据句意和时间状语“this evening”可知，此处表示将来有某事发生，应使用there be句型的一般将来时，即“there is going to be”或“there will be”。故选A。 12．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon. A．will B．is going to C．rains D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“Look at the dark clouds!”可知，说话人根据眼前的迹象(乌云)推测即将发生的事，此时应用be going to结构表示有迹象表明的将来。故选B。 13．—Who ________ clean the classroom after school today? —Li Ming. He promised just now. A．will B．is going to C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天放学后谁打算打扫教室？——李明。他刚才答应了。 考查一般将来时。will 将；is going to 打算；cleans 打扫（一般现在时）；cleaned 打扫（一般过去时）。根据“after school today”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，根据答语“He promised just now.”可知，是提前安排好的。故选B。 14．We ________ not ________ watch TV tonight. We have too much homework. A．will; / B．are; going to C．do; / D．did; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今晚不打算看电视。我们有太多作业了。 考查一般将来时。根据“We have too much homework.”可知，有太多的作业，所以今晚不打算看电视，用be going to表示将来的计划或打算。故选B。 15．What ________ you going to ________ in ten years? A．are; are B．be; be C．are; be D．be; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年后你打算做什么？ 考查be going to结构。根据语境可知，此句是询问十年后打算做什么，应用一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”。第一空，主语是you，be动词应用are；第二空，be going to后接动词原形be。故选C。 16．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，但结构错误；will have将会有，但结构错误；is going to be将会有，单数；are going to be将会有，复数。根据句意，此处表示“存在”一场比赛，应用there be句型，而have表示“拥有”时主语通常是人或物，不能与there搭配表示“存在”。主语a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 17．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 18．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构；根据“a Robot Show”为单数，D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B（will be）。故选B。 19．—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. We need to hurry. A．will; arrive B．is; going to arrive C．does; arrive D．did; arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候到？——十分钟后。我们得快点。 考查一般将来时。根据答语“In ten minutes.”可知，火车到达是将来发生的动作，应该使用一般将来时，其结构一为“will do”，表示客观现象，结构二为“be going to do”，表示事先计划。根据语境可知，火车到达时间一般是按照时刻表进行的，用will do更自然。故选A。 20．—What are your plans for summer vacation? —I ________ to Beijing with my parents. We have bought the tickets already. A．will go B．am going C．go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我打算和父母去北京。我们已经买票了。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“plans for summer vacation”可知，答句用将来时，且“We have bought the tickets already”体现已经做好安排，be going to用现在进行时表将来，用来描述已经提前计划、安排妥当的将来事件；will go更侧重临时决定，未提前安排的将来动作，故选B。 21．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 22．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 23．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 24．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 25．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。 26．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 27．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 28．—Why are you in ________ a hurry? —Because my sister ________ for me. We ________ a BBQ in the park this afternoon. A．so; waits; shall have B．so; is waiting; will have C．such; is waiting; are going to have D．such; waits; shall have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为我妹妹正在等我。我们今天下午要在公园烧烤。 考查so和such区分及动词时态辨析。so如此；waits动词三单形式；shall have一般将来时；is waiting现在进行时；will have一般将来时；such如此；are going to have一般将来时。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词（短语），a hurry是名词短语，需用such修饰；空格2表示因为妹妹正在等待，所以自己很匆忙，需用现在进行时表示，即“be动词+现在分词”结构；this afternoon是一般将来时的时间状语，are going to have是一般将来时的一种表达，表示计划、打算做某事。故选C。 29．—Oh, I haven’t got any money. —Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain. A．will; will B．is going to; will C．will; is going to D．is going to; is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我没有钱。——别担心。我将借给你一些。看那些乌云。我想天要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。will表示临时决定或自愿做某事，is going to表示有迹象的预测。第一空，此处表示说话时刚刚决定借钱给对方，所以用will；第二空，此处是根据乌云判断即将下雨，所以用is going to。故选C。 30．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。     考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 二、完成句子 31．我肯定会参观卢浮宫，还会乘船游览塞纳河。 I will definitely visit the Louvre Museum and ________ ________ ________ on the River Seine. 【答案】 take a cruise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“乘船游览”，take a cruise“乘船游览”，动词短语，根据“will visit the Louvre Museum and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，因此take用动词原形。故填take；a；cruise。 32．你会成为你想成为的那种人吗？ Will you ________ the person you want to be? 【答案】become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成为”。根据“Will you…”可知，will后需接动词原形；“成为”的英文表达为become。故填become。 33．Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll ________ the sea again. 然后我就进入一条河里，然后再回到海里去。 【答案】return into 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“回到……里”，return“回”， into“到……里”；will后接动词原形return，表示将来的动作；return into the sea表示“回到海里”。故填return into。 34．我们的俱乐部将教你如何设计和制造火箭。 Our club will ________ design and build rockets. 【答案】teach you how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“教你如何”。teach“教”，动词；you“你”，代词作宾语；how to do sth“如何做某事”，后接动词原形；will后接动词原形。故填teach you how to。 35．They will have a party next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a party next week? 【答案】 Will have 【详解】句意：他们下周将要举办一场派对。原句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提前至句首，首字母大写，后面动词用原形have。故填Will；have。 36．cover, snow, ground, the, will  连词成句 ______________________________. 【答案】Snow will cover the ground 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。Snow“雪”，名词，句首需大写，作主语；will“将要”，助动词，与动词原形构成一般将来时；cover“覆盖”，动词，作谓语；the ground“地面”，名词短语，作宾语。故填Snow will cover the ground“雪将覆盖大地”。 37．will, there, be, no, world, war, the, in _______________________________________. 【答案】There will be no war in the world 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，There will be“将会有”；no war“没有战争”，是主语；in the world“在世界上”，是介词短语，作状语。故填There will be no war in the world“世界上将不会有战争”。 38．to, the, band, perform, tonight, is, going   _______________________________________. 【答案】The band is going to perform tonight 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子为主系表结构；主句中The band作主语，is going to perform作谓语，tonight作时间状语，结合所给单词，可组成完整句子。故答案为The band is going to perform tonight “乐队今晚将要演出”。 39．连词成句。now, leave, must, we, be, otherwise, will, late, we _____________________________________. 【答案】We must leave now, otherwise we will be late 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为由“otherwise”连接的并列句。前半句主语是“we”，句首首字母大写，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形“leave”，“now”是时间状语，构成“We must leave now”，意为“我们必须现在离开”；“otherwise”意为“否则”，连接后半句，后半句主语是“we”，“will be”是一般将来时的系动词结构，“late”是形容词作表语，构成“we will be late”，意为“我们会迟到”。故填We must leave now, otherwise we will be late “我们必须现在离开，否则我们会迟到”。 40．明天我们打算去一座小岛旅行，我已经迫不及待了！ Tomorrow we ________________ go on a trip to a small island, and I can’t ________! 【答案】 are going to wait 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“打算”和“等”，“打算做某事”be going to do sth，主语是we，be动词用are；“等”wait，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填are going to；wait。 41．我们将沿路了解中国的历史和文化。 We will ____________ the history and culture of China along the way. 【答案】learn about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“了解”，其英文表达为learn about，动词短语；空格前为“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填learn about。 42．这个星期四我的叔叔将要教我拉二胡。 My uncle will ________ play the erhu this Thursday. 【答案】teach me to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“教我（做某事）”。“教某人做某事”在英文中常用“teach sb. to do sth.”表达，“我”用人称代词的宾格me，will后接动词原形。故填teach me to。 43．她会记得妈妈的话：这就是根扎得深、变得强壮的方式。 She will ________ her mother’s words: That’s how the roots grow ________ and strong. 【答案】 remember deep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记得”，“深”，第一空，remember“记得”，will后面加动词原形，第二空deep“深”，和strong并列作表语，描述根的状态。故填remember；deep。 44．我们的学校旅行将以在当地一家餐馆享用一顿美味的晚餐结束。 Our school trip will ________ ________ a wonderful dinner at a local restaurant. 【答案】 end with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以……结束”，应用短语end with表示。will后接动词原形，故填end；with。 45．我会每周打扫卫生并整理房间，帮家里多做些家务。 I will do the cleaning and ________ ________ my room every week to ________ more ________ housework for my family. 【答案】 tidy up help with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整理”和“帮忙做”，“整理房间”用英文表达为tidy up my room；“帮忙多做些家务”用英文表达为help more with housework；第一空与do the cleaning并列，句子为一般将来时，will后接动词原形；第三空是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tidy；up；help；with。 46．我们会在视频中展示图片来解释月牙泉的形成。 We will ________ pictures in the video to explain the formation of Yueya Spring. 【答案】show 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“展示”。根据“will…”可知，此处位于助动词will之后，应用动词原形；“展示”的英文表达为show。故填show。 47．They are going to visit the Silk Road. (对划线部分提问) ________ are they going to ________? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他们打算去参观丝绸之路。划线部分为“visit the Silk Road”，这里是对他们打算做的事情进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，原句是“be going to”结构表示将来打算做某事，在疑问句中要把“be going to”中的动词部分用原形体现出来，原句中有“are going to”，所以这里填“do”来替代“visit”。故填What；do。 48．We will fly home next Sunday.（改为同义句） We will ________ home ________ next Sunday. 【答案】 go by plane 【详解】句意：我们下周日将会飞回家。改为同义句，时态为一般将来时。“fly home”可改为go home by plane，go为动词原形，其中go home意为“回家”，by plane意为“坐飞机”。故填go；by plane。 49．我们会在物品上写下寄语来提醒未来的自己。 We will __________ messages on the objects to remind our future selves. 【答案】write 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“写下”，其英文为write，write messages为固定搭配，意为“写寄语”，will后跟动词原形。故填write。 50．我想和同学们相处融洽，会在小组项目中与他们合作，认真倾听他们的想法和感受。 I want to ________ ________ ________ my classmates. I will ________ ________ others in group projects and listen carefully to their ideas and feelings. 【答案】 get along with cooperate with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相处融洽”和“与……合作”。get along with“与……相处”，动词短语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形“get”。cooperate with“与……合作”，动词短语，will后接动词原形“cooperate”。故填get；along；with；cooperate；with。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $