Unit1 Home 重点语法：基数词和序数词精讲精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 重点语法：基数词和序数词精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、基数词（表示数量：几） 类别 构成/规则 例词 用法要点 1–19 独立单词，特殊记忆 one, two, three…nineteen 直接修饰名词 20–90（整十） 以 -ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty…ninety forty 不是 fourty 21–99（几十几） 整十+连字符+个位数 twenty-one, thirty-five 中间必须加 - 100+ 百位+and+后两位（英式） one hundred and twenty-three ① hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字不加 s② 无数字+of 才加 s：hundreds of 读法 从右往左每三位一节：thousand, million 2,345 → two thousand three hundred and forty-five 只在百位和十位间加 and 二、序数词（表示顺序：第几） 类别 构成/规则 例词 记忆口诀 1–3 完全特殊 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 一二三，特殊记 4–19 词尾加 -th fourth, sixth…nineteenth 八去 t，九去 e；ve 要用 f 替（five→fifth, twelve→twelfth） 20–90（整十） 变 y 为 ie 再加 -th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth 整十变序数：y→ie+th 21–99（几十几） 只变个位为序数 twenty-first(21st), thirty-second(32nd) 前用基数，后用序数 100+ 只变最后一位 one hundredth 缩写：数字+最后两个字母 三、基数词 ↔ 序数词 对照表（初中必考） 基数词 序数词 缩写 基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st eleven eleventh 11th two second 2nd twelve twelfth 12th three third 3rd thirteen thirteenth 13th four fourth 4th twenty twentieth 20th five fifth 5th twenty-one twenty-first 21st six sixth 6th thirty thirtieth 30th seven seventh 7th forty fortieth 40th eight eighth 8th fifty fiftieth 50th nine ninth 9th hundred hundredth 100th ten tenth 10th thousand thousandth 1000th 四、核心用法对比 项目 基数词 序数词 含义 数量 顺序 前面冠词 一般不加 the 一般加 the 名词单复数 复数（1 除外） 单数 例句 I have three books. He is the first student. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．My birthday is ________. A．on March B．in June 2nd C．at July 1st D．on August 7th 2．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 3．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 4．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty-five B．forty five C．fourty-five D．fourty five 5．Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 6．In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 7．About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 8．I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 9．Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 10．During the Spring Festival, ________ people watched the film Ne Zha 2. A．million of B．millions of C．90 millions D．90 millions of 11．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 12．Tom will be in ________ next semester. A．grade seven B．Grade Seven C．seventh grade D．the Grade Seventh 13．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 14．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 15．The charity run was a huge success, with ________ participants signing up this year. A．fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine B．fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine C．fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine D．fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine 16．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 17．Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A．sixth B．six C．the six D．the sixth 18．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 19．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 20．Mike is a Grade 7 student, so he is in _________ grade. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 21．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 22．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. He was born ______. A．ninety; in the 1930 B．ninetieth; in the 1930s C．the ninetieth; on the 1930s D．ninetieth; on the 1930 23．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One 24．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 25．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 二、完成句子 26．我们镇上的人每年植树节都会种上百棵树。 People in our town plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 27．Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换) Jennifer does her homework at . 28．They go to bed at nine forty-five.（改为同义句） They go to bed at a to . 29．凯特一周游泳两到三次，她觉得游泳很有趣。 Kate goes swimming three times a week. She thinks it’s fun. 30．下午三点我们在公园见面。 We’ll meet at the park at in the afternoon. 31．每个人应该把健康放在第一位。 Everyone should health . 32．这对老夫妻喜欢住在一楼，因为门外就有个小花园。 The old couple like to live , because there’s a garden outside. 33．这座桥有数千年的历史。 This bridge has a history of . 34．My brother moves to a new flat. It has two floors. My brother moves to a new flat floors. 35．当她还是一个16岁的学生时，珍就梦想着去非洲研究野生动物。 When she was a schoolgirl, Jane a career studying wild animals in Africa. 36．由于房价太高，Mike不得不和其他三个人一起住在一个房子里。 Due to the high price, Mike has to live in the house with . 37．每年成千上万的游客来参观苏州园林，了解文化。 come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year. 38．从我们学校到我家只有两个街区。 It’s only our school my house. 39．他通常在早上5:45起床。 He usually gets up at in the morning. 40．数百万个孩子将宇航员王亚平视为榜样。 kids astronaut Wang Yaping as a . 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 重点语法：基数词和序数词精讲精练 语法知识精讲 一、基数词（表示数量：几） 类别 构成/规则 例词 用法要点 1–19 独立单词，特殊记忆 one, two, three…nineteen 直接修饰名词 20–90（整十） 以 -ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty…ninety forty 不是 fourty 21–99（几十几） 整十+连字符+个位数 twenty-one, thirty-five 中间必须加 - 100+ 百位+and+后两位（英式） one hundred and twenty-three ① hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字不加 s② 无数字+of 才加 s：hundreds of 读法 从右往左每三位一节：thousand, million 2,345 → two thousand three hundred and forty-five 只在百位和十位间加 and 二、序数词（表示顺序：第几） 类别 构成/规则 例词 记忆口诀 1–3 完全特殊 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 一二三，特殊记 4–19 词尾加 -th fourth, sixth…nineteenth 八去 t，九去 e；ve 要用 f 替（five→fifth, twelve→twelfth） 20–90（整十） 变 y 为 ie 再加 -th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth 整十变序数：y→ie+th 21–99（几十几） 只变个位为序数 twenty-first(21st), thirty-second(32nd) 前用基数，后用序数 100+ 只变最后一位 one hundredth 缩写：数字+最后两个字母 三、基数词 ↔ 序数词 对照表（初中必考） 基数词 序数词 缩写 基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st eleven eleventh 11th two second 2nd twelve twelfth 12th three third 3rd thirteen thirteenth 13th four fourth 4th twenty twentieth 20th five fifth 5th twenty-one twenty-first 21st six sixth 6th thirty thirtieth 30th seven seventh 7th forty fortieth 40th eight eighth 8th fifty fiftieth 50th nine ninth 9th hundred hundredth 100th ten tenth 10th thousand thousandth 1000th 四、核心用法对比 项目 基数词 序数词 含义 数量 顺序 前面冠词 一般不加 the 一般加 the 名词单复数 复数（1 除外） 单数 例句 I have three books. He is the first student. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．My birthday is ________. A．on March B．in June 2nd C．at July 1st D．on August 7th 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的生日在八月七日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间等。根据“August 7th”可知，是具体到了某一天，所以应该用on。A选项March后缺少具体日期，表达不完整；B选项“in June 2nd”介词使用错误；C选项“at July 1st”介词使用错误。故选D。 2．It’s 1:15. It’s ________. A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。 考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45；a quarter to two1点45；a quarter past two2点15；a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟，即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知，此处表示的时间是1点15分，故选D。 3．There are ________ students in our class—25 boys and 23 girls. A．forty-eight B．forty eight C．fourty-eight D．fourty eight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有四十八名学生——25名男生和23名女生。 考查数词。forty-eight四十八；forty eight写法错误，缺连字符；fourty-eight拼写错误；fourty eight拼写和写法均错误。根据“25 boys and 23 girls”可知，有四十八名学生，对应的正确表达是forty-eight。故选A。 4．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty-five B．forty five C．fourty-five D．fourty five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有45名学生。 考查基数词写法。forty-five四十五；forty five错误写法，缺连字符；fourty-five错误拼写；fourty five拼写和写法均错误。英语中表示“几十几”的基数词时，十位与个位之间需加连字符，且forty“四十”需拼写正确。故选A。 5．Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山有七十二座著名的山峰，其中光明顶是第二高峰。 考查数词。根据“famous peaks”可知，有七十二峰，表示数量，第一空用基数词；根据“Bright Summit is the … highest one”可知，光明顶是第二高峰，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，第二空用序数词。故选A。 6．In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国的十二生肖中，猪的排名是第十二位。 考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“Chinese animal signs”可知，指的是中国十二生肖，应用基数词；根据“the”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故选A。 7．About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的警察大约有三分之二年龄在30岁以下。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。结合选项可知，第一空应填分数。分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故“三分之二”应为“two thirds”，排除选项B、D；根据“the police officers”可知，此处为复数主语，故谓语动词用are。故选C。 8．I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经用完了所有的塑料袋。请你再给我一个，好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another再一个，又一个；the other两者之中的另外一个，表特指；else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的。根据“Could you please give me… one?”可知，再来一个塑料袋，another “三个或三个以上中的另一个，又一个”，表示泛指。故选A。 9．Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个数字读作“七百二十三万四千”？ 考查数字的读法。7,230,400七百二十三万零四百；7,240,300七百二十四万零三百；7,234,000七百二十三万四千；723,400七十二万三千四百。四位数及其以上的数字，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，单位从小到大，分别为thousand，million和billion，百位和十位之间用and连接，整十和个位数之间用连字符“-”。故选C。 10．During the Spring Festival, ________ people watched the film Ne Zha 2. A．million of B．millions of C．90 millions D．90 millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，数百万人观看了电影《哪吒2》。 考查数词。million前有数词修饰时，要用单数形式；表示概数时，million需用复数形式并与of连用‌，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 11．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，我的公寓在第十二层。 考查数词用法。第一空，根据空前“There are”和空后“floors”可知，此处是表示数量，所以要用基数词twelve，表示“十二层”；第二空，根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“floor”可知，此处要用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二层”。故选C。 12．Tom will be in ________ next semester. A．grade seven B．Grade Seven C．seventh grade D．the Grade Seventh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆下学期将上七年级。 考查年级的表达。在英语中，表达“几年级”时，年级的名称“Grade”首字母要大写，后面接基数词，且“Grade”和基数词之间不用加冠词，所以“七年级”的正确表达是“Grade Seven”。故选B。 13．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想参观我们的新办公室，请到中山东路12号楼509房间来。 考查地址表达习惯。英语中地址的表达顺序通常是由小到大，即房间号在前，楼号在后，且专有名词（如Room、Building）首字母大写，序号用基数词（如509、12）直接放在名词后，不加冠词。选项A和B中使用了定冠词the和序数词the 12th，不符合习惯表达；选项C中序号前置且未大写专有名词；只有选项D符合“Room+房间号, Building+楼号”的正确格式。故选D。 14．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛将在7点钟开始。——嗯，现在是六点半。我们还要等30分钟。 考查时间表达法。half past six六点半；six thirty o’clock表达错误；six half表达错误；half to seven表达错误。根据“start at 7 o’clock”以及“wait for 30 minutes”可知，比赛7点开始，还要等30分钟，说明现在是6点半；6点半的正确表达为six thirty或half past six。故选A。 15．The charity run was a huge success, with ________ participants signing up this year. A．fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine B．fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine C．fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine D．fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次慈善跑取得了巨大成功，今年有5万1689名参与者报名。 考查数字表达。fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九，书写不规范，缺连字符；fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九，缺连字符且缺and；fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine五万一千六百八十九，thousands误用复数，eighty-nine缺连字符；fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九，正确形式：十位和个位间用连字符，百位和十位间加and，thousand用单数。根据英语数字书写规则，复合数词十位与个位间需加连字符，百位后通常加and，千位单位用单数。故选D。 16．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词+million+名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of+名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 17．Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A．sixth B．six C．the six D．the sixth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五个男孩不足以进行一场三对三的篮球比赛。你愿意成为第六个球员吗？   考查序数词的用法。sixth第六；six六；the six六个；the sixth第六个。根据“Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 basketball match”可推知需要第六个球员来完成比赛，且空格前有冠词the，需用序数词形式。故选D。 18．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陶先生，你觉得在平凉的时光怎么样？——很棒。我期待第二次访问这里。 考查序数词用法。second第二；two二。此处表示“第二次访问”，需用序数词“second”，且序数词前有物主代词“my”时，不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 19．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 20．Mike is a Grade 7 student, so he is in _________ grade. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike是一名七年级学生，因此他在七年级。 考查序数词。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。在正式表达中，序数词表示年级时一般需加“the”。即in the seventh grade表示“在七年级”。故选D。 21．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋22层的大楼里。她的家在顶层，即22层。 考查序数词的用法。ground地面；twentieth第二十层；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二。根据“Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor...”可知，莉莉家住在第22层，故选D。 22．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. He was born ______. A．ninety; in the 1930 B．ninetieth; in the 1930s C．the ninetieth; on the 1930s D．ninetieth; on the 1930 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！那是我爷爷的九十大寿。他出生于20世纪30年代。 考查序数词和年代的表达。ninety基数词，九十；ninetieth序数词，第九十。“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“某人第几个生日”，“ninetieth”表示“第九十”；“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，“in the 1930s”表示“在20世纪30年代”，故选B。 23．—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在六年级一班。 考查班级和年级的表达。根据“What class are you in?”可知，此处应回答具体的班级，英语中表达班级和年级时，通常班级在前，年级在后，且首字母需大写，“六年级一班”的正确表达方式为Class One, Grade Six。故选C。 24．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我5,607,813用英语怎么说吗？—— 好的，是五百六十万七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s；百位和十位/个位之间要用and连接；百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 25．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她住在我上面三层，在第九层。   考查介词和序数词辨析。above在……上方；over在……正上方；on在……上。根据句意，Millie住在“我”上方三层，应使用“above”。六楼加三层是九楼，序数词为“ninth”。故选A。 二、完成句子 26．我们镇上的人每年植树节都会种上百棵树。 People in our town plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“上百颗”的表达，用hundreds of 表示。故填hundreds；of。 27．Jennifer does her homework at six thirty. (同义句转换) Jennifer does her homework at . 【答案】 half past six 【详解】句意：詹妮弗六点半做家庭作业。six thirty表示“六点半”，其同义表达为half past six，即“六点过一半”。故填half；past；six。 28．They go to bed at nine forty-five.（改为同义句） They go to bed at a to . 【答案】 quarter ten 【详解】句意：他们九点四十五分上床睡觉。nine forty-five=a quarter to ten表示“九点四十五分”。故填quarter；ten。 29．凯特一周游泳两到三次，她觉得游泳很有趣。 Kate goes swimming three times a week. She thinks it’s fun. 【答案】 two or 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“两到”，“两到三次”在英语中可以用“two or three times”表达，“or”在此处表示“或者”，连接“two”和“three”，同样能体现次数的范围，符合英语中对次数范围的常见表达习惯。故填two；or。 30．下午三点我们在公园见面。 We’ll meet at the park at in the afternoon. 【答案】three o’clock 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“三点”，整点的表达结构是“基数词+o’clock”，所以此处“三点”可以表达为“three o’clock”，故填three o’clock。 31．每个人应该把健康放在第一位。 Everyone should health . 【答案】 put first 【详解】put…first是一个固定搭配，意思是“把……放在第一位”。should后接动词原形。故填put；first。 32．这对老夫妻喜欢住在一楼，因为门外就有个小花园。 The old couple like to live , because there’s a garden outside. 【答案】 on the first floor 【详解】the first floor“一楼”，住在几楼用介词on表示“在”，故填on；the；first；floor。 33．这座桥有数千年的历史。 This bridge has a history of . 【答案】 thousands of years 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“数千年”的表达。thousands of“数千”，其后接可数名词复数形式；year“年”，复数形式为“years”。故填thousands；of；years。 34．My brother moves to a new flat. It has two floors. My brother moves to a new flat floors. 【答案】 with two 【详解】句意：我哥哥搬进了一套新公寓。它有两层。根据提示可知，空格处应表示“有两层”，可用with，在这里表示“拥有”或“具有”，后面接拥有的东西。故填with；two。 35．当她还是一个16岁的学生时，珍就梦想着去非洲研究野生动物。 When she was a schoolgirl, Jane a career studying wild animals in Africa. 【答案】 16-year-old dreamt of 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为16-year-old“16岁的”和dream of“梦想着”，此句话在描述珍小的时候，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填16-year-old；dreamt；of。 36．由于房价太高，Mike不得不和其他三个人一起住在一个房子里。 Due to the high price, Mike has to live in the house with . 【答案】 three other people 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“其他三个人”，应用基数词three表示“三个”；用短语other people表示“其他人”。故填three other people。 37．每年成千上万的游客来参观苏州园林，了解文化。 come to visit Suzhou gardens and learn about culture every year. 【答案】Thousands of tourists 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成千上万的游客”，“成千上万”thousands of，“游客”tourist，此处应用复数。故填Thousands of tourists。 38．从我们学校到我家只有两个街区。 It’s only our school my house. 【答案】 two blocks from to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，two blocks“两个街区”，from…to…“从……到……”。故填two；blocks；from；to。 39．他通常在早上5:45起床。 He usually gets up at in the morning. 【答案】 a quarter to six 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“5:45”。英语中表达“几点差几分”常用“分钟+to+下一小时”，5:45即“六点差一刻”，“一刻”译为“a quarter”，故填a；quarter；to；six。 40．数百万个孩子将宇航员王亚平视为榜样。 kids astronaut Wang Yaping as a . 【答案】 Millions of look up to role model 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“数百万个”用Millions of表示，位于句首首字母大写；“视为”可表达为look up to，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；“榜样”是role model，由“a”可知，用单数形式。故填Millions of； look up to； role model。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $