Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元语法 状语从句练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第四册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 状语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 2． I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 3． I got to the station I had not found my wallet. 4．I needn’t have worried about my new life at university; I knew it, I had adapted to the new environment. 5．The basketball match was close that we won by 101:100. 6．Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 7． the work was difficult, it was interesting. 8．No matter often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out. 9． you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now. 10． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. 11．Few things delight children, or upset their minders, much as screen time. 12．Hardly had the groundbreaking research been published in the journal   it sparked intense debate and inspired a wave of follow-up experiments across the global scientific community. 13． artificial intelligence has made astonishing progress in simulating human conversation, it still lacks the genuine empathy and lived experience that form the core of meaningful human connection. 14．We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 15．He is determined to finish the research project on time, there are numerous difficulties waiting for him. 16．The little girl kept practicing the piano for hours every day, she was exhausted and wanted to give up sometimes. 17．They believe no matter age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. 18． you set foot in the Bird’s Nest, you can’t imagine how grand it is. 19．Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen, watching an interesting programme, he heard a cry for help. 20．She is a kind teacher that all her students love and respect her. 21． happens, we should not judge a person by his or her looks. 22． he was seriously ill, he still came to school to attend the exam. 23． you have made a decision, you should stick to it. 24． we have enough evidence, we can't prove he is guilty. 25．Clever he is, he can’t figure out what this word puzzle means. 26．I have kept the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 27．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later they found 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. 28． happened in the past, we should learn from our mistakes and keep working hard to achieve our goals in high school. 29．You can use the shared bike for free you return it to the designated parking area within 30 minutes. 30．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 二、完成句子 31．即使明天雨下得很大，我们还是要去露营。 ________________ it rains heavily tomorrow, we will still go camping. 32．我每次见到她，她都穿不同的衣服。 ___________, she wears different clothes. 33．他一看见熊就爬上了树。 ___________ he saw the bear, he climbed up the tree. 34．他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。 He did not need to keep moving house, _________. 35．我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard ________________________________. 36．直到人们病得厉害时才完全注意自己的身体状况。 Few people paid full attention to their health conditions ________ they were seriously ill. 37．叫了他三次他才来吃晚饭。 He had to be called three times ________ he would come to his dinner. 38．请把这件礼物放在孩子们容易发现的地方。 Please put the gift ________the children can easily find it. 39．下次你找磁带时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐。 ________________ you look for a tape, you don't just look for Chinese or American music. 40．如果有什么你特别想尝试的，请告诉我们。(if引导条件状语从句) Please let us know  ________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 状语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 【答案】As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张，越来越多的年轻人才加入进来，将中国文化和自信传播到世界的每一个角落。由it continues to expand worldwide可知，此处表示“随着其在全球范围内的不断扩张”，空格处意为“随着”，用as，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 2． I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 【答案】While/When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我沿街走着的时候，偶遇了我的一位老朋友。所填词引导时间状语从句。while/when表示“当……的时候”，符合句意，引导时间状语从句时可以用过去进行时。故填While/When。 3． I got to the station I had not found my wallet. 【答案】Until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到我到达车站，我还没有找到我的钱包。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，本空用until引导时间状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Until。 4．I needn’t have worried about my new life at university; I knew it, I had adapted to the new environment. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：我本不必担心我的大学生活；不知不觉中，我就已经适应了新环境。空处应填连词，主句为过去完成时，表示“适应”这个动作发生在“知道”之前，因此用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．The basketball match was close that we won by 101:100. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这场篮球赛比分十分胶着，最终我们以 101:100 险胜。结合句意和后文that可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词close，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：半个月的时间很快就过去了。不知不觉中，我学会了如何与不同的人相处。引导时间状语从句，表示“过了……才”用before。故填before。 7． the work was difficult, it was interesting. 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这项工作很难，但它很有趣。此处引导让步状语从句，while/although/though“虽然、尽管”都可以引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 8．No matter often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他给我们上多少次课，他的魅力都从未消减。根据often及no matter可知，此处表示“无论多少次”用no matter how often，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 9． you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你用什么方式开始，都要记住，没有比现在更好的开始时机。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样，无论以什么方式”，引导让步状语从句，注意句首字母大写。故填However。 10． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能减少塑料制品的使用，海洋动物的生活环境将会得到极大的改善。根据“we can reduce the use of plastic products”和“the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved”可知，前后句之间为条件关系，所以空处需用从属连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填If。 11．Few things delight children, or upset their minders, much as screen time. 【答案】as 【详解】考查比较状语从句的特殊句式。句意：很少有事情能像屏幕时间那样，既让孩子们开心，又让照看他们的人感到焦虑。as much as结构表示“和……一样多”，此处用于强调程度。故填as。 12．Hardly had the groundbreaking research been published in the journal   it sparked intense debate and inspired a wave of follow-up experiments across the global scientific community. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：这项开创性的研究刚在期刊上发表，就立即引发了激烈辩论，并在全球科学界激发了一波后续实验浪潮。句首“Hardly had the groundbreaking research been published in the journal”是部分倒装结构，是“Hardly...when...”句型的标志，表示“一……就……”。Hardly部分 (主句)使用过去完成时且倒装，when部分（从句）使用一般过去时。故填when。 13． artificial intelligence has made astonishing progress in simulating human conversation, it still lacks the genuine empathy and lived experience that form the core of meaningful human connection. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管人工智能在模拟人类对话方面取得了惊人进展，但它仍然缺乏构成有意义人际交往核心的真正共情与生活阅历。句子前后两部分存在明显的语义转折：前半部分讲AI的“进步” (astonishing progress)，后半部分讲其“缺乏” (lacks)，形成对比，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 14．We should cultivate our minds with diverse knowledge a gardener tends different plants — each requires specific care to thrive. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们应当用多元知识滋养心智，正如园丁照料不同植物——每一类都需要特定的关照才能繁茂。空格前后均为完整句子，且逻辑上从句是在描述主句动作发生的方式（如何滋养心智？——像园丁照料植物那样），因此需要引导方式状语从句的连接词，表示“正如”，用as。故填as。 15．He is determined to finish the research project on time, there are numerous difficulties waiting for him. 【答案】though/although 【详解】考查连词。句意：他决心按时完成这个研究项目，尽管有许多困难在等着他。结合语意可知，there are numerous difficulties waiting for him表示让步，空处应用连词though/although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 16．The little girl kept practicing the piano for hours every day, she was exhausted and wanted to give up sometimes. 【答案】though/although 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小女孩每天坚持练钢琴练上好几个小时，尽管她有时筋疲力尽，甚至想要放弃。“每天坚持练琴”和“筋疲力尽想要放弃”之间为转折让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 17．They believe no matter age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们认为无论什么时代，坚持到底的马拉松精神都是必不可少的。此处为“no matter + 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰名词 age表示内容，应用 what。故填 what。 18． you set foot in the Bird’s Nest, you can’t imagine how grand it is. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你亲身走进鸟巢，否则你无法想象它有多宏伟。从句“you set foot in the Bird’s Nest”是主句“you can’t imagine how grand it is”的反向条件 ——只有满足 “走进鸟巢” 这个条件，才能打破“无法想象宏伟” 的状态，因此需要用表示“除非”的连词。unless引出条件状语从句，意为“除非”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 19．Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen, watching an interesting programme, he heard a cry for help. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆正目不转睛地盯着屏幕，看着一个有趣的节目，这时他听到了呼救声。“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正在做某事这时……”。故填when。 20．She is a kind teacher that all her students love and respect her. 【答案】such 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她是一位如此善良的老师，以至于她所有的学生都喜欢并尊敬她。空格处构成固定句式“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，所以此处使用such。故填such。 21． happens, we should not judge a person by his or her looks. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们都不应该以貌取人。空格处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，用whatever，相当于no matter what。句首单词首字母大写，填Whatever。 22． he was seriously ill, he still came to school to attend the exam. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他病得很重，但他还是来学校参加了考试。根据“病得很重”和“来校考试”之间的转折让步关系可知，此处需要用连词“although/though/while”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。   23． you have made a decision, you should stick to it. 【答案】Once 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：一旦你做了决定，就应该坚持到底。“做了决定”和“应该坚持到底”之间是条件与结果的关系，且带有条件实现后结果的即时性或必然性，因此用意为“一旦”的once引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Once。 24． we have enough evidence, we can't prove he is guilty. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们无法证明他有罪。设空处使用连词引导条件状语从句，此处表示“除非，如果不”用unless。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Unless。 25．Clever he is, he can’t figure out what this word puzzle means. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他很聪明，但他弄不明白这个字谜的意思在让步状语从句中，可将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，构成“形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语”的倒装结构，此句中Clever是形容词，提前，用as或though引导，表达“尽管”之意。故填as/though。 26．I have kept the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我把这幅肖像放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总能让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意“我把肖像放在我能每天看到它的地方”，空格处应表示地点，引导地点状语从句，应用where，表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 27．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later they found 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：三年后，他们刚通过向父母询问相同的问题完成调查，就发现参与研究的孩子中有18%患有肥胖症。“no sooner...than...”为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填than。 28． happened in the past, we should learn from our mistakes and keep working hard to achieve our goals in high school. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论过去发生了什么，我们都应该从错误中吸取教训，在高中继续努力实现我们的目标。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 29．You can use the shared bike for free you return it to the designated parking area within 30 minutes. 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你在30分钟内将共享单车归还到指定停车区域，你就可以免费使用它。“you return it to the designated parking area within 30 minutes”是“You can use the shared bike for free”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 30．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这位科学家日夜在实验室工作，目的是尽快找到这种罕见病的治愈方法。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用in order that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，强调动作的目的。故填that。 二、完成句子 31．即使明天雨下得很大，我们还是要去露营。 ________________ it rains heavily tomorrow, we will still go camping. 【答案】Even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首，可以用even if/though，句首单词字母大写。故填Even if/though。 32．我每次见到她，她都穿不同的衣服。 ___________, she wears different clothes. 【答案】Every time I see her 【详解】考查时间状语从句。“每次”常见表达为Every time，可引导时间状语从句，“见到她”表达为see her，句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时。故填Every time I see her。 33．他一看见熊就爬上了树。 ___________ he saw the bear, he climbed up the tree. 【答案】The moment/The second/The minute 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”用the moment/the second/the minute引导时间状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填The moment/The second/The minute。 34．他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。 He did not need to keep moving house, _________. 【答案】as his father had 【详解】考查方式状语从句的省略及时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“像他父亲那样”，应用连词as引导方式状语从句，为避免与主句内容重复，从句省略了相同的谓语部分keep moving house，仅保留助动词；主句用一般过去时，父亲不停地搬家的动作发生在主句动作之前，需用过去完成时的助动词had代指had kept moving house，“他父亲”翻译为his father。故填as his father had。 35．我必须要努力学习以便我能跟上我的同学。 I have to work hard ________________________________. 【答案】so that I can keep up with my classmates 【详解】考查目的状语从句、固定短语、情态动词。表示“以便”用so that，引导目的状语从句；表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“跟上”用动词短语keep up with，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形；表示“我的同学”用my classmates，作keep up with的宾语。故填so that I can keep up with my classmates。 36．直到人们病得厉害时才完全注意自己的身体状况。 Few people paid full attention to their health conditions ________ they were seriously ill. 【答案】until 【详解】考查状语从句。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”用until。故填until。 37．叫了他三次他才来吃晚饭。 He had to be called three times ________ he would come to his dinner. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。before常见含义为“在……之前”，这里表示在他来吃晚饭之前，叫了他三次，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 38．请把这件礼物放在孩子们容易发现的地方。 Please put the gift ________the children can easily find it. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故填where。 39．下次你找磁带时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐。 ________________ you look for a tape, you don't just look for Chinese or American music. 【答案】Next time 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为next time在这里用作时间状语从句的引导词，相当于when you do sth. next time，用来引导时间状语从句，表达“下次……的时候”，符合句子语境。句首单词首字母大写，故填Next time。 40．如果有什么你特别想尝试的，请告诉我们。(if引导条件状语从句) Please let us know  ________________. 【答案】if there’s anything you particularly want to try 【详解】考查条件状语从句。根据汉语提示“如果有什么你特别想尝试的”及“if引导条件状语从句”的要求可知，此处可用if there’s anything you particularly want to try，其中you particularly want to try是省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词anything，particularly是副词，意为“特别，尤其”。故填if there’s anything you particularly want to try。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $