Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→ n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n．考试(exam)；检查；审查 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→ n．组成；作曲；作文 6．surgeon n．外科医生→ n．外科手术；外科学 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→ adj.特别的；专门的→ adv.特别地；专门 → vt.专门研究；专门从事 9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n．焕发精神；恢复活力 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 一、单句语法填空 1． (walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 2．If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a (special) who has those skills. 3． (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies. 4．To do this (be) to cut the feet to fit the shoes. 5． (finish) the task will take a long time. 6．Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl (skip) along behind him. 7．The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long term and (reward) friendships. 8．The professor keeps telling his students (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated. 9．I didn’t want to get (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walked out. 10．It is reported that (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others. 11．It’s necessary for you (lock) the car when you do not use it. 12．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 13．He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, which allow parents more time at home, have been implemented (执行) across China, greatly (facilitate) their care of young children. 14．This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability (enhance) substantially. 15．The doctor demanded that the nurse (examine) the pulse of the patient immediately. 16．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer (sugar) soft drinks. 17．The chemical experiment can be used (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. 18．It requires a great deal of memorizing work (master) a foreign language. 19．Before (liberate), China’s highest annual output of steel was only just over 900,000 tons. 20．For years, many of us have (rely) on antibiotic use to treat various infections. 二、单词拼写 21．If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced (顾问). 22．As we know, England, Scotland and Wales (构成) the island of Great Britain. 23．A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and (悲观的). 24．Sometimes ignorance and (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 25．Food webs may be (控制) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 26．The forum dealt with issues such as drug (滥用), violence and unemployment. 27．It was loud and (打扰) most of the people on the train. 28．Charles decided to (刮掉) off his beard to look better. 29．The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their (提示). 30．I’m a real coward when it comes to going to the (牙医).   三、完成句子 31．马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。 Start out right away, the first train. 32．学会规划时间, 你就能充分利用每一天。 , and you can make the most of each day. 33．有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was in the bed. 34．那是一条100米宽的河。 That is a river . 35．那个女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 The girl is married to . 36．她的声音有些反常。 There is in her voice. 37．什么使得草生长? What ? 38．这个男孩被要求每天学习3个小时。 The boy three hours a day. 39．他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。 His laziness for him to achieve success. 40．天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衣。 , he still wore only a shirt. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 41 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 42 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 43 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 44 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 45 the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 46 (far) than others. 47 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 48 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 49 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 50 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 51 (satisfy) their endless hunger. Recently Tongji University has decided to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at 52 (afford) prices. When Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, 53 (interview), he said “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 54 students turned to outside sellers, but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough. We expected that this move would improve the situation.” This is good news for the students who now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at 55 (inconvenient) stores. While those foods tend to create pleasure in our brains, they are basically unhealthy when 56 (eat) in excess and can make us fat. If you’re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because it’s likely that you have put on a little weight 57 you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen”. It refers to 58 fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. 59 mum’s care, they tend to eat more than they should. For young people, though, 60 (have) a healthy appetite is a good thing. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, thanks to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless holes with healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night so that students can walk off some of those extra calories! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者 2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家 3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(exam)；检查；审查 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文 6．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事 9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力 11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 一、单句语法填空 1． (walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种很好的锻炼方式。空处作句子的主语，表泛指的、习惯性的动作，用动名词形式更贴合语境，walk的动名词是walking，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Walking。 2．If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a (special) who has those skills. 【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技能的特定问题，你需要聘请一位具备这些技能的专家。根据空格前的hire a可知，空格处应填名词单数形式作宾语，结合句意“专家”，应使用名词specialist。故填specialist。 3． (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies. 【答案】Simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：简单来说，黑洞就是一颗大恒星死亡后所留下的残骸。simply speaking是固定短语，意为“简单来说，简而言之”，用于表示以简单、直接的方式来解释或概括某个观点、概念或情况，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Simply。 4．To do this (be) to cut the feet to fit the shoes. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这样做就是削足适履。当不定式短语To do this作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 5． (finish) the task will take a long time. 【答案】To finish 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：完成这项任务需要很长时间。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入能作句子主语的成分，动词原形finish不能直接作主语，需使用非谓语形式。本句中“完成任务要花很长时间”暗含动作尚未开始，所以为动词不定式作主语，不定式作主语时，通常侧重具体的、将要发生的动作。故填To finish。 6．Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl (skip) along behind him. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，他们看到一个男人，后面跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，skip与主语a little girl之间是主动关系，且表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处需填现在分词skipping作宾语补足语。故填skipping。 7．The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long term and (reward) friendships. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：点赞数或粉丝数无法与拥有长期且有意义的友谊相比。提示词修饰名词friendships，用形容词rewarding作定语，表示“有意义的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 8．The professor keeps telling his students (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated. 【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。空处修饰动词telling，需用副词作状语，repeated的副词形式为repeatedly，意为“反复地，不断地”，符合语境。故填repeatedly。 9．I didn’t want to get (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walked out. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵，所以我走了。get involved in是固定短语，意为“卷入，参与”，这里involved作表语。故填involved。 10．It is reported that (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others. 【答案】physically 【详解】考查副词。句意：据报道，外表出众的人更有可能受到他人的友好对待。修饰形容词attractive用副词physically，故填physically。 11．It’s necessary for you (lock) the car when you do not use it. 【答案】to lock 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不使用汽车时，有必要把它锁好。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to lock。 12．It is the duty of everyone of us (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都有责任弘扬中国的传统节日。根据“It is the duty of everyone of us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词（短语）+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，空处应用promote“推广”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 13．He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, which allow parents more time at home, have been implemented (执行) across China, greatly (facilitate) their care of young children. 【答案】facilitating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还指出，中国各地已落实延长产假和育儿假的政策，让父母能有更多时间陪伴家人，这极大地便利了他们对幼儿的照料。此句已有谓语动词have been implemented，空处需用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，所以此处需用现在分词facilitating作结果状语。故填facilitating。 14．This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability (enhance) substantially. 【答案】has been enhanced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这也标志着海军的远程作战能力得到了大幅提升。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语capability与enhance之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been enhanced。 15．The doctor demanded that the nurse (examine) the pulse of the patient immediately. 【答案】should examine/examine 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生要求护士立即检查病人的脉搏。此处为demand后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should) examine。 16．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer (sugar) soft drinks. 【答案】sugary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些孩子身体状况更好，喝的含糖软饮料也更少。设空处需填形容词修饰名词短语soft drinks；sugar作名词，表示“糖”，其形容词形式sugary表示“含糖的”，符合句意。故填sugary。 17．The chemical experiment can be used (stimulate) the students to learn chemistry. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项化学实验可以用来激发学生学习化学的兴趣。句子谓语是“can be used”。空格后的“stimulate the students...”表示这个化学实验可以被用来“达到何种目的”，因此用动词不定式to stimulate作目的状语。故填to stimulate。 18．It requires a great deal of memorizing work (master) a foreign language. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆工作。It requires …to do sth.表示“做某事需要……”，此句中it为形式主语，设空处需填不定式结构to do作真正主语。故填to master。 19．Before (liberate), China’s highest annual output of steel was only just over 900,000 tons. 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在解放前，中国的最高年钢产量仅为略超过90万吨。Before作介词，后接名词或动名词；liberate是动词，根据句意，liberation（名词，解放）更符合语境，表示“在解放之前”。故填liberation。 20．For years, many of us have (rely) on antibiotic use to treat various infections. 【答案】relied 【详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，我们中的许多人都依赖抗生素来治疗各种感染。rely“依赖”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，本空用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填relied。 二、单词拼写 21．If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced (顾问). 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请联系一位经验丰富的顾问。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“顾问”应用名词consultant；前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式，作宾语。故填consultant。 22．As we know, England, Scotland and Wales (构成) the island of Great Britain. 【答案】compose 【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。compose有“构成”之意，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语England, Scotland and Wales是复数，所以compose用原形，在句中作谓语。故填compose。 23．A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and (悲观的). 【答案】pessimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一位君子胸怀宽广、乐观向上；而一个小人则心胸狭隘、悲观消极。根据汉语提示可知用形容词pessimistic，作表语。故填pessimistic。 24．Sometimes ignorance and (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，无知以及对事物的消极看法会引发愤怒情绪。根据汉语提示可知用形容词negative，修饰名词outlooks。故填negative。 25．Food webs may be (控制) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查语态。句意：食物网可能受到许多薄弱环节的控制，因为从长远来看，这种安排更加稳定。“控制”的英文表达是dominate，根据空格前的may be以及句意可知，此处应用过去分词dominated和may be构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构，表示“被控制”。故填dominated。 26．The forum dealt with issues such as drug (滥用), violence and unemployment. 【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：该论坛探讨了药物滥用、暴力和失业等问题。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“滥用”应用名词abuse，drug abuse为固定搭配，意为“药物滥用”，abuse此处为不可数名词，符合语境。作宾语。故填abuse。 27．It was loud and (打扰) most of the people on the train. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查动词。句意：声音很大，而且让车厢里大多数乘客都感到不安。根据汉语提示可知用动词disturb，作谓语，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填disturbed。 28．Charles decided to (刮掉) off his beard to look better. 【答案】shave 【详解】考查动词。句意：查尔斯决定刮掉胡子，让自己看起来更精神。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作decide的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，动词shave“刮掉”符合题意。故填shave。 29．The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their (提示). 【答案】cues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不表演的演员坐在舞台一侧，完全处于观众视线内，等待他们的提示。根据汉语提示“提示”，可知用cue，是可数名词，空前有their，应用复数形式cues，在句中作宾语。故填cues。 30．I’m a real coward when it comes to going to the (牙医).   【答案】dentist 【详解】考查名词。句意：一提到去看牙医，我真的很胆小。“牙医”英文为dentist，在句中作宾语。故填dentist。 三、完成句子 31．马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。 Start out right away, the first train. 【答案】or/otherwise you’ll miss 【详解】考查连词、动词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为“祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陈述句”的句型，连词or/otherwise 均表示“否则”，陈述句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），缩写为you’ll。“赶不上”为动词miss。故填or/otherwise you’ll miss。 32．学会规划时间, 你就能充分利用每一天。 , and you can make the most of each day. 【答案】Learn to use time wisely 【详解】考查祈使句。此句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。“学会规划时间”为learn to use time wisely,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Learn to use time wisely。 33．有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was in the bed. 【答案】a child asleep/sleeping 【详解】考查名词、形容词或非谓语动词。表示“一个孩子”用a child，作主语。表示“睡觉”用sleep，本句描述孩子当时的状态，可用形容词asleep“睡着的”，作后置定语，修饰a child；也可用sleep“睡觉”的现在分词sleeping，作后置定语，修饰a child，表示主动和进行。故填a child asleep/sleeping。 34．那是一条100米宽的河。 That is a river . 【答案】100 metres wide 【详解】考查名词和形容词。该空需要表达的是“100米宽的”在句中作后置定语，英文表达为100 metres wide。故填100 metres wide。 35．那个女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 The girl is married to . 【答案】a man greedy for money 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。空处用于介词to之后，应使用名词作宾语，“一个人”a man，“贪财的”greedy for money，形容词短语作后置定语修饰a man。故填a man greedy for money。 36．她的声音有些反常。 There is in her voice. 【答案】something unusual 【详解】考查代词和形容词。there be句型中缺少主语，“有些反常”翻译为something unusual，在句中作主语。故填something unusual。 37．什么使得草生长? What ? 【答案】makes the grass grow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“使得……做某事”用“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”结构。“草”用名词grass；“生长”用动词grow。故填makes the grass grow。 38．这个男孩被要求每天学习3个小时。 The boy three hours a day. 【答案】was made to study/is made to study 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“被要求做某事”可以用固定搭配be made to do 表示；“学习”用动词study表示；句子可以理解为描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；也可以理解为描述现在的事实情况，用一般现在时；主语是the boy，be动词用is或was。故填was / is made to study。 39．他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。 His laziness for him to achieve success. 【答案】made/makes it impossible 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和时态。句意：他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to achieve success” ，形容词impossible作宾语补足语。根据语境，可用一般现在时makes或一般过去时made。故填made/makes it impossible。 40．天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衣。 , he still wore only a shirt. 【答案】Though cold/Although cold 【详解】考查让步状语从句的省略。“天气虽然冷”可以用though或although引导让步状语从句；根据下文的wore可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，“天气虽然冷”翻译为Though / Although it was cold，从句的主语是it，且有be动词was，可以省略从句的主语it和be动词was。故填Though / Although cold。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites 41 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used 42 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 43 a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family 44 (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring 45 the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and 46 (far) than others. 47 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 48 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health 49 (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively 50 (free) one from daily stress and worries. 【答案】 41．were invented 42．to measure 43．as 44．members 45．when 46．farther 47．It 48．competition 49．physically 50．freeing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作为风筝故乡的悠久历史，风筝的用途演变及如今成为兼具娱乐与竞技的活动，还提及放风筝对身心的益处。 41．考查动词语态。句意：人们普遍认为，风筝是在2500年前的春秋时期被发明的。根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，kites与invent为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were invented。故填were invented。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测风以及救人。固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，用动词不定式to measure，作目的状语。故填to measure。 43．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被当作一种娱乐工具。固定搭配be used as，意为“被当作……使用”，用介词as。故填as。 44．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员能放风筝。member为可数名词，此处表泛指多个家庭成员，用复数形式members。故填members。 45．考查时间状语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。结合句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，用连接词when。故填when。 46．考查副词比较级。句意：每个人都努力把风筝放得比别人更高更远。根据前文higher and可知，此处用far的比较级farther，指具体距离上的更远。故填farther。 47．考查it作形式主语。句意：这是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时候。此处为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，用代词it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 48．考查名词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种受欢迎的娱乐和竞技形式。此处与pleasure并列，作介词of的宾语，用compete的名词形式competition，意为“竞技，比赛”，为不可数名词。故填competition。 49．考查副词。句意：在春天放风筝能让你的身心都受益。此处与mentally并列，修饰动词benefit，用physical的副词形式physically，意为“身体上”。故填physically。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松身心的方式，能有效让人从日常的压力和烦恼中解脱出来。此处为非谓语动词作状语，focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze与free为主动关系，用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 51 (satisfy) their endless hunger. Recently Tongji University has decided to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at 52 (afford) prices. When Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, 53 (interview), he said “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 54 students turned to outside sellers, but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough. We expected that this move would improve the situation.” This is good news for the students who now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at 55 (inconvenient) stores. While those foods tend to create pleasure in our brains, they are basically unhealthy when 56 (eat) in excess and can make us fat. If you’re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because it’s likely that you have put on a little weight 57 you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen”. It refers to 58 fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. 59 mum’s care, they tend to eat more than they should. For young people, though, 60 (have) a healthy appetite is a good thing. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, thanks to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless holes with healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night so that students can walk off some of those extra calories! 【答案】 51．to satisfy 52．affordable 53．was interviewed 54．why 55．convenience 56．eaten 57．since 58．the 59．Without 60．having 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了同济大学为满足学生深夜用餐需求，将食堂延至晚11点并提供平价健康餐，解决校外食品问题，也提醒学生健康饮食、适度运动。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，一日三餐根本不足以满足他们无尽的饥饿。这里考查固定搭配be enough to do sth.，意为“足够做某事”。故填to satisfy。 52．考查形容词。句意：最近，同济大学决定将食堂开放至晚上11点，并以实惠的价格提供健康餐食。修饰名词prices，需用afford的形容词形式affordable，表示“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 53．考查时态和语态。句意：当该校餐饮服务主任傅钦俊接受采访时，他说……。此空考查谓语动词，主语Fu Qinjun与interview为被动关系，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，主语为单数。故填was interviewed。 54．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么学生转向外部卖家，但食品的质量和安全性还不够好。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，表原因，用连接副词why引导。故填why。 55．考查形容词。句意：现对于那些现在有健康的深夜饮食选择，而不是依赖快餐和便利店提供的零食的学生来说，这是个好消息。这里考查固定搭配convenience stores，意为“便利店”，用名词convenience作定语。故填convenience。 56．考查非谓语。句意：虽然这些食物会让大脑产生愉悦感，但过量食用基本不健康，还会让人发胖。此处为状语从句省略，they指代foods，与eat为被动关系，用过去分词。故填eaten。 57．考查连词。句意：如果你是寄宿生，你可能知道肥胖，因为你开学后很可能体重增加了一点。分析句子结构可知，主句为现在完成时，从句表时间起点，用连词since(自从)，符合语境。故填since。 58．考查冠词。句意：它指的是许多学生离家第一年体重增加多达15磅的事实。由语境可知，此处特指“学生增重”这一事实，用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查介词。句意：没有妈妈的照顾，他们往往吃得比需要的多。根据they tend to eat more than they should以及语境可知，这里表示“没有”妈妈的照顾，用without，且句首首字母大写。故填Without。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，对年轻人来说，有健康的食欲是件好事。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，陈述客观事实，用动名词形式。故填having。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $